2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 03

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新高考卷三
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound?
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Guess what? I’ll start my new job next month.
W: That’s great. Congratulations.
M: Thank you for always supporting me.
2．How much money will the man get back?
A．$10. B．$ 4. C．$ 6.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, are you ready to pay?
M: Yes, could I get these two shirts?
W: Sure. The total is six dollars.
M: OK. I’ve got ten.
3．What does the man want?
A．Pig dolls. B．Ship models. C．Some chips.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey mom, are you at the supermarket now?
W: Hello? Sweetie, the sound isn’t very clear.
M: Don’t forget to bring me some chips, and I don’t want a small bag. I want a big one.
W: A pig ship? What is it? A model? I can’t hear you clearly. You can text me.
4．How does the woman feel finally?
A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How was your exam?
W: I really messed up, Uncle. I couldn’t answer a lot of the questions. I already know that I failed.
M: Everybody makes mistakes. Auntie and I will always support you!
W: Thank you, Uncle. I will try again.
5．What did the woman study at university?
A．Journalism.
B．Geography.
C．International affairs.
【答案】B
【原文】M: You’ve traveled to a lot of places, Anna.
W: Yeah. It might be why I went on to major in geography at university or why my sisters both studied international affairs. And it helped me a lot when I found work as a journalist!
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Go to the Electric Company Office.
B．Pay electric bill first.
C．Open a checking account.
7．How do most people pay the electric bill?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By phone.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Ms. Maya, I’m here to pay next month’s bill.
W: You can pay by check, you know.
M: I haven’t opened a checking account yet. I usually pay in cash.
W: Oh, carrying so much cash isn’t a good idea. You know it’s not quite safe around here. You’d better open a checking account as soon as possible.
M: OK, thank you. I’ll look into that. Where may I pay the electric bill? May I pay that here, too?
W: No. You may go to the Electric Company Office and pay it there, but that’s not very convenient. Most people just send a check.
M: It seems that I’d better open up a checking account.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What kind of clothes did Molly sell online at first?
A．Women’s clothes. B．Children’s clothes. C．Men’s clothes.
9．When did Molly start her business?
A．When she was at university. B．When she was in training. C．When she was at work.
10．Why is Molly unwilling to open a physical store?
A．To protect her design features. B．To cut the cost of the operation. C．To keep her business growing.
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: Molly, tell us about your business.
W: Well, I sell women fashion clothes designed by myself through a website.
M: Did you have any sort of training in design?
W: No one taught me. As you can see, I’m very tall and I couldn’t find clothes that fit me in ordinary shops, so I started making my own.
M: How did you get started in this business at such a young age?
W: When I was in university, some classmates got to know I made my own clothes. They liked my styles so much that they asked me if I would make clothes for them. So I started my business at that time.
M: Really, that’s unbelievable! I know your business grew rapidly after graduation. Do you intend to open a physical store?
W: No, I’ll keep things online to keep cost down, but I will add more styles for men and kids.
M: Wish you success, Molly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the movie the speakers mention based on?
A．A real life event. B．A good novel. C．A famous play.
12．What does the man say about the box office of the movie?
A．It has got to the top. B．It is beyond his expectation. C．It will continue to grow.
13．What type of movies does the man prefer?
A．Thrillers. B．Comedies. C．Science fiction movies.
【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C
【原文】W: Have you heard of a famous movie? It’s about a group of heroic doctors who save countless lives.
M: Yes, it’s based on a real story.
W: I was deeply influenced by the movie. How about you?
M: I admired the doctors in the movie very much and the actors also did a good job.
W: The box office has already broken records and the cinemas are packed.
M: I’m not surprised and I think it will continue to grow. By the way, do you often watch this kind of movie?
W: No. I usually watch comedies and thrillers.
M: Ha-ha… I prefer science fiction movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．How did the woman know about the news?
A．From her husband.
B．From a phone call.
C．From a letter.
15．Why do the speakers give up going to Thailand?
A．They have been there once.
B．The flight tickets are expensive.
C．The time is inconvenient for them.
16．What will the speakers choose?
A．The ice hotel.
B．The castle.
C．The tree house.
【答案】14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】W:  Do you remember that competition we did a few months ago, the one with the strange hotels and we had to write a slogan?
M: Oh, yeah. I remember. What’s up?
W: Oh, dear, you may not believe this, but we’ve won! I got a letter in the post today. We’ve won a weekend in any one of the three hotels!
M: Wow, that’s really great news. What are the choices?
W: There’s a castle in Scotland, an ice hotel in Greenland, and a tree house in Thailand.
M: Wonderful! Can we bring our kids with us?
W: Yes, of course. And the flight is included, but only for a weekend.
M: I see. Well, I think that makes Thailand a bit difficult. The castle looks nice but we have been to Scotland once where we spent our honeymoon.
W: Right. Now we have the only choice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held?
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab?
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk?
A．To come up with new ideas. B．To introduce rules in the lab. C．To invite some suggestions.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】     M: Hello, welcome to the lab! It will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports shoes; don’t wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full-protected clothing in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important. Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. OK. Any questions?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous People Who Begin With Difficulties
Oprah Winfrey
Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare. She was physically, and mentally abused during her childhood. Despite her initial struggles as a young girl, she turned herself into one of the most successful talk show hosts of our time.
Jim Carrey
Jim Carrey has been the star of some of the most successful movies of all time. But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada. When he was a teenager, his family took security jobs in a factory to help pay the bills. And during his first stand-up comedy performance, he was booed off （喝倒彩） the stage. Not shortly after, he made it big on In Living Color and then went on to star in Dumb & Dumber, The Mask, and Ace Ventura in the same year!
James Dyson
If you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums （真空吸尘器） you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes （原型） before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.
Stephen King
Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again. In his memoir, On Writing, King describes how he used to post his rejection letters on the wall for inspiration. His first novel, Carrie, was rejected 30 times.
21．What do Oprah and Jim have in common?
A．They were abused by parents. B．They grew up in poor families.
C．They were hired as comedians. D．They found jobs in a factory.
22．What did James Dyson do?
A．He repaired the failed prototypes. B．He developed over 5,000 brands.
C．He put all efforts into marketing. D．He invented the bagless vacuum.
23．Who is a novelist?
A．Oprah Winfrey. B．Stephen King. C．James Dyson. D．Jim Carrey.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。
21．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey一节“Probably having one of the most famous success stories, Oprah was born into a poor family in Mississippi, raised by a single mother living on welfare.(奥普拉可能是最著名的成功故事之一，她出生在密西西比州的一个贫困家庭，由一个靠福利生活的单身母亲抚养长大)”及Jim Carrey一节“But Carrey grew up extremely poor in Canada.(但凯瑞在加拿大长大，家境极其贫困)”可知，Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。故选B项。
22．D【解析】细节理解题。根据James Dyson一节“If you thought Thomas Edison’s failures were bad, let me introduce you to James Dyson, the famous inventor of the Dyson vacuums you see all over the television. Dyson developed over 5,000 failed prototypes before finding the bagless vacuum brand. Not only that, he put his entire savings account into his prototypes over fifteen years! Luckily, the bagless vacuum worked.(如果你认为托马斯·爱迪生的失败很糟糕，让我把你介绍给詹姆斯·戴森，著名的戴森是真空吸尘器的发明者，你在电视上随处可见。在找到无袋真空吸尘器品牌之前，戴森开发了超过5000个失败的原型机。不仅如此，他在15年的时间里把他所有的积蓄都投入到他的原型上!幸运的是，无袋真空吸尘器起作用了)”可知，James Dyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。故选D项。
23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据Stephen King一节“Before Stephen King became known as a great living writer—having written over 60 novels, many of which have been adapted for film and television—King was rejected over and over again.(斯蒂芬·金写了60多部小说，其中许多被改编成电影和电视，在他成为在世的伟大作家之前，他一次又一次地被拒绝)”可知，Stephen King是一位小说家。故选B项。
B
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Edwards, better known as Eddie “The Eagle” Edwards, and his reaching that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the UK in 1963, Edwards was a passionate downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn’t qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn’t cost as much as downhill skiing, and there was almost no competition for a place on the British team.
But a number of hurdles could have meant the end of Edwards’ dream. He weighed more than most competitors. He had no financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn’t let any of these discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn’t the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place at the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the
1988 Winter Olympics where he finished last. Many athletes would have been embarrassed about this result, but he is proud of his achievements to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
24．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To add some background information. B．To uncover the secret of success.
C．To expect an answer from readers. D．To introduce the topic.
25．Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?
A．It was more popular. B．It needed fewer skills.
C．There was little competition. D．There was free equipment.
26．What does the underlined word “hurdles” mean in paragraph3?
A．Doubts. B．Obstacles. C．Changes. D．Options.
27．What made Michael Edwards outstanding?
A．His passion for the sport. B．His determination to win.
C．His attitude towards the Olympics. D．His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了英国滑雪运动员Michael Edwards在滑雪生涯中遇到了很多困难，但是他与它们作斗争，不在意结果，却对体育运动本身一腔热情，这使得他出类拔萃。
24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Edwards, better known as Eddie “The Eagle” Edwards, and his reaching that goal was an amazing achievement.(在任何领域取得巨大成功都是非常罕见的。一个人要想在体育、娱乐或商业领域取得成功，需要天赋、运气、决心和大量外界支持的结合。但是，如果竞争对你来说是最重要的，不管你是否可能成功呢？这就是迈克尔·爱德华兹的目标，他更广为人知的名字是“鹰”艾迪·爱德华兹，他实现了这个目标是一个惊人的成就)”可知，第一段是为了引出话题，表示“有一些人把竞争看得比成功更重要”。故选D项。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn’t cost as much as downhill skiing, and there was almost no competition for a place on the British team.(看到在其他地方有机会，他转向了跳台滑雪。跳台滑雪不像速降滑雪那么贵，而且在英国队中几乎没有竞争)”可知，Michael Edwards选择跳台滑雪是因为竞争更小。故选C项。
26．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章划线词后“could have meant the end of Edwards’ dream(就意味着爱德华兹梦想的终结)”及“He weighed more than most competitors. He had no financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes.(他比大多数竞争者都重。他没有资金支持他的训练。视力不佳意味着他必须在护目镜下面戴上眼镜——这在高海拔地区可不是件好事)”可知，hurdles表示的是“障碍”，与obstacles意思相近。故选B项。
27．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn’t the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.(他认为自己是一个真正热爱这项运动的人，只是想有机会参加比赛。输赢不是重点。有机会尝试是他唯一关心的。没有什么能阻止他去尝试)”及文章最后一段“His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.(他与所有困难作斗争的决心使他成为全球英雄，2016年，鼓舞人心的电影《“鹰”艾迪》拍摄了他的生活)”可知，Michael Edwards对运动的热爱使他出类拔萃。故选A项。
C
One of the most curious features of the modern world is the manner in which design has been widely transformed into something meaningless. But I want to argue design should be the crucial block on which the human environment is shaped and constructed for the betterment and delight of all.
Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncomfortably between these two extremes. As a word it is common enough, but it is full of disharmony, has innumerable manifestations (表现), and lacks boundaries that give clarity and definition. As a practice, design generates vast quantities of material, much of it ephemeral, only a small proportion of which has sustained quality.
So how can design be understood in a meaningful sense? Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the remove between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs.
This book is based on a belief that design matters profoundly to us all in innumerable ways and represents an area of huge, underutilized potential in life. It sets out to explore some reasons why this is so and to suggest some possibilities of change. The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.
28．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?
A．The causes of confusion. B．The significance of design.
C．The differences in subjects. D．The common ground in people.
29．What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Meaningful. B．Enormous. C．Short-lived. D．Hard-wearing.
30．What do we know about design?
A．Design is just about arts or trends.
B．Cost factors account for inadequate design.
C．The author argues that design is meaningless .
D．Very few are incapable of improvement by proper design.
31．What is the book aimed at?
A．Reducing design inputs. B．Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C．Denying previous conception of design. D．Clarifying the confusion surrounding design.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。
28．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Not surprisingly, in the absence of widespread agreement about its significance and value, much confusion surrounds design practice. In some subject areas, authors can assume common ground with readers. Other subject areas can be so difficult that ho such mutual understanding exists.(毫不奇怪，在缺乏对其意义和价值的广泛认同的情况下，围绕着设计实践的许多困惑。在某些主题领域，作者可以假定与读者有共同点。其他学科领域可能非常困难，不存在这样的相互理解)”可知，文章第二段主要讲的是困惑的原因。故选A。
29．C【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“only a small proportion of which has sustained quality (只有一小部分具有持久的质量)”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。
30．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Design is one of the basic characteristics of what it is to be human, and an essential determinant of the quality of human life. If things are a necessary part of our existence, why are they often done so badly? There is no simple answer. Cost factors are sometimes advanced, but the margin between doing something well or badly can be exceedingly small, and cost factors can in fact be reduced by appropriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低)”可推知，很少有产品不能通过适当的设计进行改进。故选D。
31．B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The intention is to extend the range of what is understood by the term, and examine the depth of design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity of cultures.(目的是扩大这个术语的理解范围，并研究设计实践的深度，因为它影响着不同文化的日常生活)”可知，本书旨在坚持有意义的设计实践。故选B。
D
A young woman holds up a book and smiles. “This is day one of me reading ‘The Song of Achilles’,” she says. The video jumps forward. “And this”, she cries, her face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”
A new form of literary criticism is boosting sales of books. This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known. Imagine the emotional pitch of a Victorian melodrama, add music, and you have the general idea. BookTok is passionate. It is also profitable—at least for publishers.
Bloomsbury, a publishing house based in Britain, recently reported record sales and a 220% rise in profits, which Nigel Newton, its boss, put down partly to the “absolute phenomenon” of BookTok. On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel “It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTok made me buy it!” Evidently, TikTok did a good job: the romance is riding high in the top 100 in both Britain and America.
At the same time, BookTok pushes back against publishing amnesia(失忆症). Books are imagined to award immortality (不朽) to authors—to be a “monument more lasting than bronze”, as the Roman poet Horace wrote-but the lifespan of most is extremely short. Dig out a list of bestsellers from 20 years ago: not only are today’s readers unlikely to buy them, most won’t have heard of them.
BookTok is reviving backlists. One reason published it, says Philip Gwyn Jones of Picador, a British publishing house, was that, under its influence, old titles were creeping back into the bestseller charts. It offers such books “a second life”, and he applauds it. “Eventually, a great book finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn Jones says. “You just have to hope that, unlike Kafka, authors don’t have to die before that happens.” Start trending on BookTok, and they won’t.
32．What is paragraph 1 aimed at?
A．Boosting sales of books.
B．Introducing the topic of the text.
C．Describing the woman’s feelings.
D．Illustrating the book The Song ofAchilles.
33．Why is It Ends With Us mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To promote the book via BookTok.
B．To introduce the romance book in BookTok.
C．To present the influence of the book in BookTok.
D．To show the increase of book sales due to BookTok.
34．What can we learn about Kafka from the last paragraph?
A．BookTok makes his books masterpieces.
B．Quite a few people read his books earlier.
C．He died before his books were recognized.
D．His books are not well received all the time.
35．What does the author talk about BookTok?
A．BookTok can make books live forever.
B．It became a main form of literary criticism.
C．Many authors promote their books via BookTok.
D．It makes previously published books popular again.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式在社交平台Tiktok的文学分支中火爆起来，促进了图书的热卖，很多过去被人遗忘的书也因为Booktok用户的分享而热卖。
32．B【解析】推理判断题。根据首段“A young woman holds up a book and smiles. “This is day one of me reading ‘The Song of Achilles’,” she says. The video jumps forward. “And this”, she cries, her face stained with tears, “is me finishing it.”(一位年轻女子拿起一本书，微笑着。“这是我读《阿喀琉斯之歌》的第一天，”她说。视频向前跳转。“而这个，”她哭着说，她的脸上沾满了泪水，“是我在完成它。”)”以及第二段中的“A new form of literary criticism is boosting sales of books. This is BookTok, as the literary wing of the app TikTok is known.”可知，第二段的开始讲述了Booktok作为一种新的文学评论形式促进了书籍的销售，而第一段中列举的是一位女士在视频上分享自己读书的第一天的场景，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出本文的话题。故选B项。
33．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is also profitable—at least for publishers.(它也是有利可图的——至少对出版商来说是这样。)”可知，BookTok还有一个好处就是为对出版商来说是有好处的，结合第三段中的“On Amazon, BookTok is so influential that it has leapt into the titles of books themselves. The novel “It Ends With Us”, for instance, is now listed as “It Ends With Us: TikTok made me buy it!”(在亚马逊上，BookTok的影响力如此之大，以至于它已经跳入了图书标题本身。例如，小说《它随着我们而结束》现在被列为“它随着我们而结束：TikTok让我买了它！”)”可知，由于Booktok的影响，让人们购买《它随着我们而结束》这本书，由此可知，此处提到《它随着我们而结束》是为了说明由于Booktok的影响，使得书籍的销售量增加。故选D项。
34．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的““Eventually, a great book finds its readers,” Mr. Gwyn Jones says. “You just have to hope that, unlike Kafka, authors don’t have to die before that happens.”(“最终，一本伟大的书会找到它的读者，”格温·琼斯说。“你只需要希望，不像卡夫卡，作家们不会在这一切发生之前死去。”)”可知，格温·琼斯认为不要像卡夫卡那样，在他的作品找到读者前就死去，由此可知，卡夫卡的作品在他去世前没有得到认可。故选C项。
35．D【解析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“BookTok is reviving backlists.( BookTok正在复兴后备书目。)”以及“It offers such books “a second life”, and he applauds it.(它为这样的书提供了“第二次生命”，他对此表示赞赏。)”可知，此处指的是Booktok的另一个好处，也就是它在复兴一些后备书目，能给予一些书第二次生命，由此可知，Booktok使以前出版的书再次流行起来。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. 36 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser.
37 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 38 All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. 39
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? 40 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success.
A．Why do we communicate with wise people?
B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?
C．Change your routine and see where life takes you.
D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you.
E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives.
F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.
G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。
36．B【解析】根据空前的“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.(为了在这个充满挑战的世界上生存，我们需要变得聪明)”以及后文“Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来)”可知，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以B项“Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。故选B项。
37．E【解析】分析设空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new.(这将为我们开辟新的道路。永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上。训练你的大脑成为一个不受评判的思想空间。如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西)”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，所以E项“Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”符合文意。故选E项。
38．D【解析】根据上文“You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on.(你一定是那种每天都能学到新东西的人。参加新的课程，阅读书籍，这样的例子不胜枚举)”以及后文“All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier.(所有这些活动将帮助你从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易)”可知，空处应承接上文，列举学习新事物的方式，下文中的“All of these activities”即指代前两句话，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与下文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D项。
39．F【解析】分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them.(你显然想要成长，想要在生活中做得更好，对吗?最好的方法是找一些有智慧的人做你的导师，比如老师、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。在成为他们的导师之前，找出是什么让他们更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”可知，本段的主题为“以智者为师”，所以F项“The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多)”与本段主题相符，且F项中的“them”与上文中的“them”相呼应。故选F项。
40．G【解析】根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too?(如果你积累了很多知识，那么为什么不与他人分享呢?)”可知，本段提出积累了很多知识后要与他人分享并积极帮助他人，所以G项“Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom.(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)”与本段主题相符，且G项中的“Communicating with others”与上文中的“share it with others”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junior at Yale, I’d already met everyone I cared to know. I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different 41 .
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip for a weekend. Although I was 42 , I could get along well with others except Maxey who still made me 43 . I couldn’t think of anything to say to him. When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand, I just 44 it quickly. We stood awkwardly for a few minutes. When someone tried to get my attention, Maxey politely 45 . That last morning, when we discussed how to return home, he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle. I said I thought it was a terrible 46 and I wanted to refuse, but Maxey 47 a helmet at me. ” I wanted to give you a 48 . You didn’t seem to like me. I want you to like me.” he said. Maxey started up the 49 and we roared out of the driveway. The bike 50 down the highway. I 51 my arms around him and held on for dear 52 . Maybe our friendship started from that day.
We were now both 60, but my 53 with him remained strong. I was sure if I was in 54 , Maxey would be there for me. I was 55 sure that if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation.
41．A．districts B．countries C．venues D．orbits
42．A．lovely B．ordinary C．shy D．brave
43．A．nervous B．happy C．sad D．doubtful
44．A．observed B．shook C．waved D．ignored
45．A．backed off B．went on C．bounced off D．stepped forward
46．A．opinion B．position C．idea D．decision
47．A．aimed B．shot C．directed D．threw
48．A．service B．lift C．journey D．tour
49．A．truck B．car C．bike D．motorcycle
50．A．screamed B．rolled C．slipped D．wheeled
51．A．stretched B．wrapped C．raised D．opened
52．A．friend B．parents C．life D．love
53．A．cooperation B．bond C．privilege D．interval
54．A．harmony B．control C．relief D．trouble
55．A．equally B．eventually C．typically D．secretly
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者和Maxey从毫无交集到发展出深厚友谊的故事。
41．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我就像不同轨道上的行星。A. districts地区；B. countries国家；C. venues场所；D. orbits轨道。根据上文“I also knew those I didn’t want to know, including Maxey”可知，刚开始作者是不想认识Maxey的，结合“planets in different”可知，此处表示作者和Maxey就像不同轨道上的行星，表示他们是很不一样的人。故选D。
42．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. lovely可爱的；B. ordinary普通的；C. shy害羞的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“Although”和下文“I could get along well with others except Maxey”可知，此处表示虽然“我”是害羞的人，但是却可以和别人相处得好。故选C。
43．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很害羞，但我能和别人相处得很好，除了Maxey，他仍然让我紧张。A. nervous紧张的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad伤心的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“I couldn’t think of anything to say to him”可知，作者不知道该跟Maxey说什么，因此Maxey让作者感到紧张。故选A。
44．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走向我并伸出手时，我只是迅速地握了握手。A. observed观察；B. shook握手；C. waved挥手；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“When he walked up to me and stuck out his hand”可知，Maxey走上前来伸出手，是想和作者握手，作者就很迅速地和他握了握手。故选B。
45．A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人试图引起我的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。A. backed off退后；B. went on继续；C. bounced off弹开；D. stepped forward向前进。根据上文“When someone tried to get my attention”和politely可知，当有人试图引起作者的注意时，Maxey礼貌地退后了。故选A。
46．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. opinion观点；B. position位置；C. idea主意；D. decision决定。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，这是Maxey提出的一个主意，作者觉得不好，想要拒绝。故选C。
47．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我认为这是一个糟糕的主意，我想拒绝，但Maxey向我扔了一个头盔。A. aimed瞄准；B. shot射击；C. directed指导；D. threw扔。根据下文“a helmet at me”可知，Maxey给作者扔了一个头盔。故选D。
48．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想载你一程。A. service服务；B. lift搭载；C. journey旅程；D. tour旅游。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，Maxey提出作者坐在他的摩托车后面一起回家，所以是想载作者一程，空格处意为“搭载”。故选B。
49．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maxey发动摩托车，我们呼啸着驶出车道。A. truck卡车；B. car汽车；C. bike自行车；D. motorcycle摩托车。根据上文“he insisted I ride home on the back of his motorcycle”可知，Maxey是骑摩托车载作者回家。故选D。
50．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摩托车在高速公路上呼啸而下。A. screamed尖锐刺耳的声音；B. rolled滚动；C. slipped滑倒；D. wheeled推，拉。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway”可知，Maxey骑摩托车骑得很快，所以是在高速公路上呼啸而下，也就是发出尖锐刺耳的声音。故选A。
51．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. stretched伸出，伸长；B. wrapped用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧；C. raised提高；D. opened打开。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway. The bike ________down the highway”和下文“my arms around him”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者肯定要抓紧Maxey，空格处意为“用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧”。故选B。
52．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我紧紧地抱住他，拼命地抓着他。A. friend朋友；B. parents父母；C. life生活；D. love爱。根据上文“we roared out of the driveway. The bike _______down the highway”和“I________ my arms around him and held on”可知，摩托车开得很快，作者拼命地抓住Maxey，for dear life是固定短语，意为“拼命地”。故选C。
53．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我们都60岁了，但我和他的关系依然很紧密。A. cooperation合作；B. bond关系；C. privilege特权；D. interval间隔，间隙。根据下文“Maxey would be there for me”可知，作者和Maxey的关系很紧密。故选B。
54．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信如果我有麻烦，Maxey会在我身边。A. harmony和谐；B. control控制；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文“my ________ with him remained strong”和下文“Maxey would be there for me”可知，作者和Maxey关系紧密，所以作者确信一旦作者有麻烦，Maxey一定会在作者身边。故选D。
55．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我同样确信，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。A. equally同样地；B. eventually最终；C. typically通常；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I was sure if I was in ________, Maxey would be there for me”和下文“if he wanted my help, I would give it without hesitation”可知，作者确信如果作者有麻烦，Maxey会在作者身边，作者也同样确信，如果他需要作者的帮助，作者会毫不犹豫地给予帮助。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this June, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that the 2022 Asian Games, 56 were originally scheduled for September in Hangzhou, would be postponed due to the pandemic situation. According to the Games’ organizing committee, all 56 competition venues and 31 training venues will be 57 (gradual) opened to the public from July 1.
Sports centers with relatively low operation costs will provide free admission to their gymnasiums, squares, and track and field venues. Those 58 (design) to host competitions—such as rowing, shooting and cycling — will hire professional teams to run the venues and maintain facilities. It 59 (expect) that these venues will offer sports-related experience activities to the public. Venues located in universities will stage 60 (variety) of sports events, improving their utilization (使用) beyond their daily use in students’ education.
The committee has promised to open venues 61 a controlled and orderly manner as it tries to protect and maintain the quality of the facilities. Each venue will establish an operation and maintenance team 62 (ensure) that the venue will meet the requirements of the Asian Games.
63 opening of the venues and facilities emphasizes the important roles that the 2022 Asian Games play in enhancing sports culture, meeting the 64 (grow ) needs of citizens, 65 gaining experience for holding high-level competitions.
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情被宣布延期。文章主要介绍了组委会为保证亚运会的比赛和训练场馆能在7月1日对外开放，所做的一系列工作。
56．which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今年6月初，亚奥理事会宣布原定于2022年9月在杭州举办的亚运会因疫情将被延期。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the 2022 Asian Games”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
57．gradually【解析】考查副词。句意：根据亚运会组委会，所有的56个比赛场馆和31个训练场馆将会从7月1日起对公众开放。分析句子可知，此处应为副词，修饰动词“opened ”。故填gradually。
58．designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些被设计来举办比赛的体育中心-例如赛艇、射击、自行车比赛-会聘请专业的团队来运营这些场馆、维护设施。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，与“Those”构成被动关系，作后置定语修饰“Those”，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
59．is expected【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：人们预料这些场馆会向公众提供与体育相关的体验活动。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；根据本段的时间范畴及句意，应为一般现在时；“It”为形式主语，后面是以“that”引导的主语从句，由句意可知，应为被动语态。故填is expected。
60．varieties【解析】考查名词。句意：位于大学里的场馆将会举办各种各样的体育比赛。固定短语varieties of 意为：各种各样的。故填varieties。
61．in【解析】考查介词。句意：组委会承诺以一种可控的、有序的方式开放场馆，因为要努力保护和维持设施的质量。分析句子可知，此处应为介词。固定短语in a ... manner 意为：以一种……的方式。故填in。
62．to ensure【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个场馆都会成立一个运营和维护团队来确保场馆满足亚运会的需要。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词；由句子可知，成立团队的目的是要确保满足需要，所以ensure表示谓语动词的目的，应用不定动词作目的状语。故填to ensure。
63．The【解析】考查冠词。句意：场馆和设施的开放强调了2022亚运会在加强体育文化方面起到的重要作用。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，特指前面提到过的场馆和设施的开放；句首字母大写。故填The。
64．growing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：满足市民日益增长的需求。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式，作定语，修饰“needs”,表示正在增长的，应用现在分词形式。故填growing。
65．and【解析】考查连词。句意：并且为举办高水平的比赛获得经验。由句中“enhancing, meeting, gaining”可知，这三个非谓语动词为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．上周末你参加了你校组织的参观当地名人馆活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一位让你印象深刻的当地名人，内容包括：
1．人物简介及其主要事迹；
2．你的体会与感想。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】    Last Sunday, I visited a local celebrity museum along with my schoolmates. Among the various notable figures showcased, one left a deep impression on me — Mr. Zhang, a celebrated artist in our community.
    Mr. Zhang is a highly accomplished painter. His artworks have been exhibited worldwide, earning him recognition and praise. In addition, Mr. Zhang actively supports various charitable causes. He has established a foundation that focuses on providing educational opportunities for disabled children.
    Mr. Zhang’s story is truly inspiring. I learned that success should not be measured only by personal achievements but also by the positive influence we have on others.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The emergency doctor stood at the foot of my husband’s hospital bed, holding the test results and a diagnosis — Acute Myeloid Leukemia (骨髓白血病). He said to my husband, “Well move you to the leukemia floor. You’ll be here at least a month. ”
A month! My mind started spinning. My mom had fought breast cancer. My aunt had lung cancer. Both had died. But neither had been in hospital for a month! Exactly how bad was my husband’s diagnosis? And how were we going to struggle for a month? It was March. The end of a school year was approaching. My days with my high school students were limited. How could I prepare four weeks of lesson plans and hand them over to a substitute teacher? A month! Could we afford being in the hospital that long? Our insurance was good, but we’d still have to pay our part of the medical expenses. My meals wouldn’t be covered, and parking was so expensive! My head couldn’t do the math. I drove home, filled with countless worries. Even though the parking pass would be a significant discount, I couldn’t help but feel bothered by the cost throughout the drive.
The next morning, I packed the car with everything needed for our hospital stay and headed to school to see my students. Because we live in a small community, they would have heard about my husband’s diagnosis. I would assure them that my husband would be fine, and that I would be fine, too. I’d encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and for me—while I was on family leave.
When I entered my classroom, the chatter stopped. I put on a smile and continued to my podium (讲台). Sitting on top was a green envelope with “Mrs. Sargent” written on it. I looked over the frames of my glasses at twenty-eight faces, some smiling, some trying to resist. “What is this?” I asked. I picked up the envelope, and continued, “You guys…”
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150 左右;
(2)开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out — fives, tens, twenties.
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Paragraph 2:
As an adult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers’ hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it.
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【答案】    When I opened the envelope, coins and dollar bills fell out-fives, tens, twenties. At that moment, my throat tightened with emotion and I understood the meaning behind their excited faces. An overwhelming sense of pride from them washed over me. Should I take it? My brain was spinning fast. Seeing the money that the students raised, I couldn’t help but wonder another question: How had these kids collected so much money? I could even imagine the countless hours they had spent working odd jobs, determined to save every penny to help me. Therefore, deep within my heart. there was a firm voice. “I can’t take it ?”
    As an acult in the room, I felt guilty and unwilling to accept these teenagers hard-earned money, but I decided to accept it. I tightly held up the cash and my voice trembled as I told them how I was bothered by the cost of parking. “Kids, you just covered my parking cost for the month.” But that’s not the real reason why I accepted it. With tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes, I hugged each student tightly. More important than the envelope was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: how wonderful it feels to meet someone’s needs and to make a difference. Through their small act of kindness, these teenagers have shown me their growth and they are not ignorant children, but young individuals with wisdom and kindness in their hearts.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的丈夫检查出得了癌症，作者为接下来产生的各种费用感到忧心，当她回学校，鼓励她的学生要做最好的自己时，学生们自发的把自己的钱捐助给作者，让作者深深的感动。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我打开信封时，硬币和一美元的钞票从里面掉了出来——五元的、十元的、二十元的。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到这些钱时的内心活动。
②由第二段首句内容“作为房间里的成年人，我感到内疚，不愿意接受这些青少年辛苦赚来的钱，但我决定接受它。”可知，第二段可描写作者对学生这个善举的感谢。
2. 续写线索：丈夫得癌症——为费用感到担心——回学校看学生——学生捐钱给作者——内心纠结是否接受——决定接受——感悟。
[高分句型1]Seeing the money that the students raised, I couldn’t help but wonder another question: How had these kids collected so much money?(that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]More important than the envelope was the kindness in their hearts and the lesson they had taught themselves: how wonderful it feels to meet someone’s needs and to make a difference.(省略that的定语从句)