2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 04

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新高考卷四英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is George now?A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.2．Which is included in the rent?A．Electricity. B．The Internet. C．Parking.3．What is the woman going to do next?A．Buy New Year’s gifts. B．Go to the library. C．Meet her parents.4．How will the speakers go to school today?A．By bike.B．On foot.C．By subway.5．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A．The breaking-down of the company.B．Her not being informed in time.C．The wrong delivery of her package.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。6．Where does this conversation take place?A．In an office. B．On the phone. C．At a bank.7．What does the woman want to do?A．Deliver some goods. B．Get her money back. C．Buy an office chair.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What do the speakers think of their life?A．Funny. B．Colorful. C．Dull.9．What should the speakers do first to start a club?A．Find out what students are interested in.B．Find someone to sponsor them.C．Invite some students to join.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Former classmates. B．Colleagues. C．Roommates.11．What has the woman prepared for Helen as a gift?A．A photo album. B．A necklace. C．A song.12．When will the woman arriveat Helen’s place?A．On Wednesday evening. B．On Thursday morning. C．On Friday afternoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Why was Mike’s brother crying?A．Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys.B．Mike didn’t play with his brother.C．Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back.14．What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior?A．Unselfish. B．Unfriendly. C．Unusual.15．What does the woman advise Mike to do?A．To make an apology. B．To share things. C．To be more careful.16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Mother and son. B．Father and daughter. C．Brother and sister.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What do we know about the first bicycle?A．It looked like a horse on a wheel.B．It was easy to ride but uncomfortable.C．It was difficult to ride and uncomfortable.18．When did the bicycle become a popular means of transportation?A．In 1790. B．In 1861. C．In 1900.19．Why did people like bicycles?A．They were very fashionable.B．They were of the same prices as horses.C．They didn’t need to be fed and were easy to ride.20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?A．When and how bicycles began.B．How the first bicycle appeared.C．What a simple means of transportation is.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best places for wild sleeping in England and WalesChallacombe Meadows, DevonBest for: privacyChallacombe Meadows is close to miles of walking trails near Widecombe. Basic toilet facilities and running water are a short walk away, and there’s a cosy pub and a farm shop also nearby, for when it’s time to return to civilization. Tents from £ 45 per tent. Bush Farm, CornwallBest for: freedom of choiceAt Bush Farm, campers are offered the freedom of choice. Map in hand, you can put up your tent wherever you please. Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering through the countryside and, come the evening, there’s star gazing beneath ink-black skies. Tents from £12 per person. The Wildman Woods, CarmarthenshireBest for: life on the riverbanksAt this little-known site, you can put your tent on the banks of the River Sawdde. The Wildman Woods are as simple as they sound, with leafy pitches scattered among the trees near the water. During the day, it’s the perfect place for a paddle. Tents from £10 per person. Penrhos Isaf Bothy, Gwyned Best for: packing lightBothies, simple huts traditionally used as mountain refuges that are open to all and free of charge. They’re a great alternative to wild camping if the weather is looking unstable and you don’t mind sharing with other travellers, who can arrive at any time.21．Which place best suits people who emphasize private camping?A．Challacombe Meadows, Devon. B．Bush Farm, Cornwall.C．The Wildman Woods, Carmarthenshire. D．Penrhos Isaf Bothy, Gwyned.22．What can campers do at Bush Farm, Cornwall?A．Swim indoors. B．Go to the pub. C．Appreciate stars. D．Walk downtown.23．What do the listed places have in common?A．They are free of charge.B．They are suitable for a paddle.C．They were used as mountain shelters in the past.D．They are favored by people enjoying wild sleeping.BThe daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter, Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father. She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence. In an effort to prevent Ada from developing her father’s unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter should devote her life to study. Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party. As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17-year-old’s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor. Ada married in 1835 and became a mother, but she continued to take an active interest in study, socialising in intellectual circles with the likes of Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday. Ada stayed in contact with Babbage, who in 1837 had proposed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked to translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea about Babbage’s new design. After completing the translation, Ada was encouraged by Babbage to write her own notes on his work. After nine months of hard work, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list of notes that was three times longer than the original article. In her calculations, Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers. Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished. In 1979 the US Department of Defence named a programming language ‘Ada’ in her honour.24．What can we learn about Ada from the first paragraph?A．She had a devoted father. B．Her mother raised her up alone.C．She had an unpredictable temper. D．Her parents divorced before her birth.25．Who aroused her interest in mathematics and computer engineering?A．Charles Dickens. B．Michael Faraday.C．Luigi Menabrea. D．Charles Babbage.26．Which words can best describe Ada?A．Modest and outgoing. B．Talented and diligent.C．Generous and considerate. D．Determined and independent.27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Ada’s notes were published only once.B．Ada named a programming language after herself.C．Ada earned a reputation nearly a century after her death.D．Ada’s work was largely recognized when she was alive.CFrom the roar of a crowd to the quiet of a library, sound and silence might seem like polar opposites. However, according to a new research, our brains perceive them in the same way. Silence may not be a sound, but scientists say we can truly hear it.In this new study, researchers examined how people experience silence using well-known auditory illusions (错觉). The illusions are meant to test the perception of noise, but for the study, the team adapted them to measure people’s response to silence, instead.“If you can get the same illusions with silences as you get with sounds, then that may be obvious that we literally hear silence after all.” Chaz Firestone, a co-author of the study and cognitive scientist at Johns Hopkins University, says in a statement.In the study, participants were tricked by these “silence illusions” in a similar way to how people are typically fooled by the sound versions of the experiments. The researchers prepared seven experiments and tested them on 1,000 study participants. In one experiment, researchers played a recording that sounded like background noise in a crowded place. In the first half of the recording, the background noise was interrupted by two separate periods of silence. In the second half, one continuous period of silence was inserted (嵌入). Researchers asked participants which silence felt longer- the combination of the first two periods of silence, or the second uninterrupted one. Most participants thought the continuous silence was longer, but it was actually the same length as the two shorter silences combined.These results were consistent with previous research that examined auditory illusions, which used two separate sounds and one continuous sound. With that illusion, people also perceived the continuous sound as longer than the two separate ones together.Similar findings across the seven experiments suggested that humans experience silence and sound in much the same way: They can distort (扭曲) our perception of time.28．Why did researchers use auditory illusions in the new study?A．To help people perceive sounds. B．To test people’s adaptability to noise.C．To measure how people respond to silence. D．To remind people to be quiet in the library.29．What can we infer from paragraph 5?A．Illusions of silence fool people’s brains.B．The three periods of silence are of the same length.C．Sound is usually difficult for people to perceive.D．Participants chose a recording and played it.30．Where is this text most likely from?A．A diary. B．A journal. C．A novel. D．A guidebook.31．What is the best title for the text?A．We can truly hear silence like a sound.B．Sound and silence are actually the same.C．Auditory illusions affect our perception ability.D．Our brain has the ability to perceive sound and silence.DAccording to the US economist Robert Gordon, all the “impressive stuff” has been created; we have run out of the big, life-changing ideas needed to encourage rapid economic growth and engineers are now only just making slight changes. Inventions such as mobile phones, Gordon says, have had less impact than, for example, the invention of indoor plumbing. But this is a misunderstanding of how engineers work. There is no “Wow!” moment. The development of new technology happens little by little. You build upon the work of those before you, thinking about what could be done better and what could be improved. It’s an unending task. Michael Faraday invented the first electric motor. But Faraday’s breakthrough followed William Sturgeon’s invention of the electromagnet (电磁铁), and Alessandro Volta’s invention of the battery before that. Faraday would have expected future engineers to pick up the baton (接力棒) later down the line. Reduced energy supplies, increasing populations and mass urbanization keep clever young engineers awake at night. Those, for example, who enter the yearly James Dyson Award invent things that solve these problems and more. The 2012 winner Dan Watson designed a clever system of escape rings for fishing boat nets that deals with the issue of overfishing — not an exciting topic, but his invention is brilliant nevertheless. Human inventiveness remains undiminished (未减少的) in the face of new global challenges. Our problem is patience. We expect new technology at a rate like never before. I can’t tell you the world’s next big invention. Last week brought news that we’ve invented a new way to deal with antibiotic resistant bacteria. Next week may bring a major development in another field. The biggest thing holding invention back is our impatience. With enough time and support, bright young engineers will develop exciting new technology to solve the world’s trickiest problems. Many have already begun.32．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Economic growth should give way to inventions.B．All of the big, life-changing ideas are running out.C．Indoor plumbing is the most influential among all the inventions.D．Engineers are still working to make a big difference to our daily life.33．What can we infer from Michael Faraday’s example?A．Engineers always achieve success smoothly.B．New technology has been developing step by step.C．New inventions fail to deal with new global challenges.D．Michael Faraday set a good model for William Sturgeon.34．What makes Dan Watson’s invention excellent?A．His patience with technology.B．His habit of staying up at night.C．His effort to solve real world problems.D．His wish to win the James Dyson Award.35．Which of the following should be the best title?A．Invention and Development need time.B．Impressive Ideas Have Changed the World.C．Be Patient—More Engineers are Emerging.D．Science and Technology Can Solve All the Problems.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-ImprovementLife can be a whirlwind of responsibilities and stress, but the right focus goes a long way towards ensuring you become a better person.     36     Keep reading to learn how you can go about your self-improvement journey.     37     Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Not only can struggling for something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose. Use a pen and paper and write down the short and long-term goals you would like to achieve. Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. To be a better person, it’s important to have a go at forgiving any hatreds you’re holding. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you.     38    You may not be able to forget what they’ve done, that’s okay, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. Everyone has flaws, but you can concentrate on improving yours. Notice how your behavior and attitude affect others. Are people generally happy or sad around you?     39    Answering these questions and analyzing your interactions with them can help you discover and perfect your weaknesses. Imagine what someone’s been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships and feel less isolated.     40    A．Do friends come to you for help or advice?B．Then, forgive those who have hurt you in the past.C．Are people around you talented in improving themselves?D．Learning from one’s mistakes is a step to forgiving oneself.E．Positive aspirations can give you something to thrive for.F．Being empathic helps you gain a friend while challenging your perspective.G．There’s something you can do every day to better yourself in different ways.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Long ago, poems were recited loud instead of being written down. Back when the Greeks first started the Olympics, they held poetry     41     as well as athletic competitions.Now, poetry competitions have been revived. This year 120,000 high school students competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation competition,    42     poems from memory for $100,000 in prize money.The first competitions were held in classrooms. The winners went on to school wide contests, and then they competed in city and state competitions.     43    , the 50 state champions, along with the     44     of the District of Columbia came to Washington D．C． last week for the last showdown. After the 51 champions competed     45     another, 12 went on to the     46    . Then the field was narrowed to five. The final five had one last chance to “perform” a poem. The overall champ, Jackson Hille, a high school senior from Ohio,    47     a $20,000 scholarship. The National Endowment for the Arts and the Poetry Foundation     48     Poetry Out Loud, because they realized that hearing a poem performed is a different experience from     49     it on a page.It’s not just a matter of saying the words in the right order. It’s the tone of      50     , the pauses, the gestures and the attitude of the person performing that bring the     51      to life. “Each time we hear somebody recite a poem, we understand again what we found      52      and interesting about it,” said National Public Radio Broadcaster Scott Simon, master of ceremonies for the finals. Hearing it in a new voice offers something new to the listeners.Not only do the people hearing poems have a(n)      53      experience, but     54      and presenting poems helps the participants understand those poems in a new way. Another      55      of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that the participants learn public speaking skills that can help them for life.41．A．connections B．contests C．contacts D．compositions42．A．performing B．hearing C．admiring D．comprehending43．A．However B．Besides C．Finally D．Therefore44．A．poet B．performer C．student D．champion45．A．against B．for C．in D．at46．A．finals B．competitions C．activities D．ceremonies47．A．awarded B．won C．rewarded D．achieved48．A．set off B．set up C．put off D．put out49．A．acquiring B．finding C．hearing D．reading50．A．drama B．rhyme C．voice D．poetry51．A．literature B．history C．art D．words52．A．fresh B．innocent C．amusing D．confusing53．A．wonderful B．pleasant C．unforgettable D．new54．A．learning B．writing C．memorizing D．selecting55．A．feature B．benefit C．satisfaction D．option第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifen is a combination of river snails and rice noodles, originating in Liuzhou, Guangxi, southern China. Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it    56     (walk) down the street! Because of the humid climate in Liuzhou, people tend to lose their appetite, but the spicy and sour taste stimulates    57     (people) appetite. Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is    58     modern people and young people prefer. Diners can also add extra chili, fresh green vegetables or garlic    59     (suit) their own taste. Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but    60     (use) to flavor the soup. There being many choices of    61     (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home. Some people even cook Luosifen-based hotpot    62     (they). Admittedly, Luosifen has become    63     must-try dish for those enthusiasts seeking a genuine cuisine. Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou    64     enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a     65      (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pocket Parks in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要介绍“口袋公园”；(2)阐述“口袋公园”的好处；(3)号召绿色生活方式。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Pocket Parks in My Eyes_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sandro was born and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years old, he never wanted to leave his hometown. But last year, Sandro’s father’s investment went bad, wiping out the family and sending his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of England to stay with his uncle Lawrence. Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didn’t like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school. On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in front of him. “You know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?” Eddie asked.Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, “You sure? Me? No. I won’t. I can swim, but I’m slower than a snail.”Eddie smiled and then said, “Yes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke (蛙泳), in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.”Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him. “I don’t think I can win anything,” Sandro was still a little puzzled.“But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes,” Eddie responded immediately.Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________