2023年国庆假日高三英语模拟练习试题（新高考专用） 05

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新高考卷五
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman’s husband now?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Chengdu. C．In Nanjing.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Has your husband returned from Chengdu yet?
W: Yes, he came back just two days ago. But he’s leaving Shanghai for Nanjing next week.
2．How much will the man pay?
A．$25. B．$28. C．$53.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like to buy these skirts for my daughters.
W: OK. The red one is twenty-five dollars and the blue one is twenty-eight dollars.
M: OK. Please pack them up for me.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A skirt.
B．An apartment.
C．A birthday party.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Ann. Your new skirt is beautiful. Where did you buy it?
W: In the shopping mall near my apartment. I’m going to wear it to Susan’s birthday party tonight.
4．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The woman’s stay here.
B．The woman’s experience here.
C．The woman’s friends here.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, who is the woman over there? Is that Mary?
W: Yes. She’s been a close friend of mine for years.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. You must have made a lot of friends since you settled here in 2010.
W: Oh, yeah, they’re very fine.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Mother and son. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Well done, Mike! You scored an A in this examination.
M: Thanks, Miss Green. Without your help and encouragement, I wouldn’t have done it.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Sam look frustrated?
A．The number of his customers is decreasing.
B．He argued with some customers.
C．He can’t satisfy his customers.
7．Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise?
A．In newspapers. B．On the Internet. C．On billboards.
8．What will the speakers do first?
A．Go to Sam’s company. B．Come up with a solution. C．Go to a restaurant.
【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Sam, you look frustrated. What’s going on? I was going to ask you out to dinner.
M: Well, it’s about my business.
W: What’s wrong with it?
M: The number of the customers is decreasing. I don’t know what to do with it.
W: Did you advertise?
M: Yes, I have advertised in newspapers, magazines and billboards, but nothing has worked.
W: Have you tried to advertise online?
M: No, I know very little about that.
W: Come on! It’s been the 21st Century already. People are surfing the Internet all the time. Maybe we can come up with something while we talk over dinner. Let’s move.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What was Tom doing during the earthquake?
A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.
10．How was Tom when the earthquake took place?
A．He was ill. B．He was helpless. C．He was frightened.
【答案】9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Have you heard that there was an earthquake in Shandong? How about your son Tom?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W: What do you mean? Didn’t he try to get outside?
M: No, he had got terrible flu. I think he must have been flat through the earthquake. He said it was noisy, then he woke up at 4:30 in the morning, still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning, nose running.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the woman probably doing?
A．Asking for advice. B．Reading a map. C．Having a meeting.
12．Which place will the woman visit first?
A．Purple Mountain. B．1912 Bar Street. C．The Confucius Temple.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like this map. How much is it, please?
M: Five yuan.
W: Here you are. I’m coming to attend a medical seminar. And I’d like to seize the chance to go sightseeing in my free time. Could you please tell me which place I can go to in Nanjing?
M: I must say you asked the right person. I’ve lived in this city for about ten years. If you want to breathe some fresh air, Niushou Mountain and Purple Mountain are a must. And if you’re fond of social activities, you can go to the Confucius Temple, 1912 Bar Street and Laomendong. They won’t let you down.
W: Thank you very much. One of my friends also recommended the Confucius Temple. I’ll start my trip from that place.
M: And don’t forget the delicious food there.
W: Okay, I won’t. It’s very kind of you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where did the man arrive?
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
14．When did the man arrive?
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
15．What is not inside the man’s bag?
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: How may I help you, sir?
M: I left my bag on Flight MA754 last night.
W: So what happened last night?
M: Well, I was on the flight from New York to London that landed at 11:30 p.m. We were delayed half an hour in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired. But I accidentally left my dark blue bag on the plane.
W: Okay, can you tell me what is inside that?
M: Quite a few things actually, not my passport of course, so I would never have got out of the airport. My wallet is inside. There’s also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pockets so it wasn’t lost.
W: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card?
M: Yes, and I also cancelled the card with the credit company.
W: Right, now what I’ll do is consult from the lost and found office if it is found. I’ll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
M: Ok, thank you.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What do we know about the weather last week?
A．It was dry. B．It was stormy. C．It was cold.
18．What does the speaker suggest doing?
A．Driving slowly. B．Avoiding going out. C．Preparing enough food.
19．What can people expect next month?
A．Heavy rainfall. B．Extreme cold. C．Strong winds.
20．Who is probably Dan?
A．A weatherman. B．A sports journalist. C．A finance news host.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】Good evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather report. After a week of dry weather, there’s a huge storm coming from the west. We are expecting heavy snowfall and strong winds tomorrow morning. The temperatures might drop sharply with a low of minus ten degrees Celsius. I won’t be surprised if schools get closed. So be careful when going outside. If you have to go out, dress warmly and don’t stay outside for too long. Road conditions might be poor, so avoid driving if you can. You should store enough food and other necessary items quickly, just in case you’ll have to stay at home for a couple of days once the storm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies from minus five degrees Celsius to minus eight. It seems that the storm will leave on the weekend with light snow expected. Next month the dry weather will come back, but it won’t bring back the warmth we enjoyed last week, but the severe cold instead. Sorry for all the bad news to those who enjoy outdoor sports. And that’s your weather report. Have a great evening! Now, back to Dan with tonight’s business news.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books teach us about truth , science , literature , friendship and the value of love and caring. Here are 4 books you should read at least once in your life.
1. Charlotte’s web by E.B．White
Charlotte’s web is a novel about a pig named wilbur and a spider named Charlotte written by American author E.B．white. It first came out in 1952, with illustrations by Garth Williams. Alive-action film version was published in 2006. White’s novel is a lesson for children and a reminder for adults of the beauty of nature and the importance of respecting every creature on this earth.
2. The Little prince by Antoine De saint-Exupery
The most-translated book in French, The Little prince is the story of a little boy who falls to Earth from a minor planet to try to understand mankind. In his travels he meets a series of strange and delightful characters. It is a fable about the foolishness of man and man’s tendency toward self-destruction, as well as the transformative power of friendship and trust.
3. The kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini
The kite Runneris is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant. Hosseini brings his homeland to life for us, showing us a world of ordinary people, the enduring love of friendship, and the power of forgiveness.
4. Required Reading for All Teenagers by Douglas pagels
Much-loved for its mix of heartfelt thoughts, Required Reading for All Teenagers combines the words of Douglas pagels with the writings of famous people from the fields of sports. Now in are designed version, it is a better-than-ever source that gives parents some solid advice on parenting teenagers.
21．What do we know about charlotte’s web?
A．It was once adapted for a film. B．It was illustrated by E.B．white.
C．It was originally released in 2006. D．It was specially designed for kids.
22．What do The Little prince and The kite Runner both talk about?
A．Animals. B．Friendship. C．Forgiveness. D．Celebrities.
23．Which book best suits those concerned about family education?
A．Charlotte’s web. B．The Little prince.
C．The kite Runner. D．Required Reading for All Teenagers.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了一生中至少应该读一次的4本书。
21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Charlotte’s web by E.B. White部分中“Alive-action film version was published in 2006.(真人版电影于2006年出版)”可知，该本书于2006年被改编为真人版电影。故选A。
22．B【解析】推理判断题。根据The Little prince by Antoine De saint-Exupery部分中“It is a fable about the foolishness of man and man’s tendency toward self-destruction, as well as the transformative power of friendship and trust.(这是一个关于人类的愚蠢和自我毁灭倾向的寓言，以及友谊和信任的变革力量)”以及The kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini部分中“The kite Runneris is the story of the unlikely and complicated friendship between Amir, the son of a wealthy merchant, and Hassan, the son of his father’s servant. (《追风筝的人》讲述了富有商人的儿子阿米尔和他父亲仆人的儿子哈桑之间不太可能但又复杂友谊)”可推知，两本书共同之处都提及了“友谊”这个话题。故选B。
23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据Required Reading for All Teenagers by Douglas pagels部分中“Now in are designed version, it is a better-than-ever source that gives parents some solid advice on parenting teenagers.(现在，在一个精心设计的版本中，它比以往任何时候都更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议)”可知，这本书更好地为父母提供了一些关于养育青少年的可靠建议。由此可知，这本书是关于家庭教育的。故选D。
B
I’ve been happily married to my wife for 25 years. We have gone through a lot together, but I have never seen anyone that has remained so calm and cool through it all. We have three wonderful children together and she just recently went back to finish her education degree to become a teacher in Louisiana, which is more about pride than a prize.
A couple of years ago, my wife was in a rather bad accident. We were shopping together in a Dollar General and when we were at the checkout she sent me back to pick up a fan for her mother. While I was back there, I heard a horrific noise, and she screamed my name. When I got to the front of the store, I realized that an elderly driver had hit the gas instead of the brake, hitting my wife.
I was able to get a cooler that had fallen on her and decided to go with her to the hospital. She had to have work done on her knee by herself from all the glass that had gotten impaled into it, but it was nothing short of a miracle that she wasn’t hurt further.
That’s when we learned of another miracle. During an ultrasound and X-ray to make sure that my wife’s back was okay, we discovered that not only did she lack one of her kidneys, but she also had a birth defect. This wonderful woman has given me so much that I can never thank her enough. I was medically dismissed from the military and went on disability. She has held a job and helped to take care of me and our three children, 20, 17, and 13, through some of the craziest stuff I can imagine.
She is a strong and resolute woman that takes pleasure in teaching her children in the classroom. And I could not ask for a better woman to love and live with.
24．What was to blame for the accident of the author’s wife?
A．Her birth defect. B．A horrible noise.
C．The author’s indifference. D．A driver’s mistake.
25．What did his wife do after being hit by a car?
A．She called the police.
B．She went to hospital alone.
C．She fell unconscious on the ground.
D．She dealt with the wound by herself.
26．How did the couple find that the wife lacked a kidney?
A．Through a routine medical test.
B．By examining her wounded back.
C．By checking her birth defect.
D．Through clearing all the glass.
27．Why did the author write the passage?
A．To share his life experience.
B．To show his love for his family.
C．To express his thanks to his wife.
D．To honor his wonderful marriage.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妻子如何在遭遇严重的事故和各种身体缺陷后，凭着坚强的意志和冷静的处事态度，带领家人和孩子走出人生低谷，表达了作者对妻子的感激之情。
24．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“When I got to the front of the store, I realized that an elderly driver had hit the gas instead of the brake, hitting my wife.”（当我走到商店门口时，我意识到一个上了年纪的司机踩的是油门而不是刹车，撞到了我的妻子。）可知，一位上了年纪的司机错把油门当刹车而导致了车祸。故选D项。
25．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She had to have work done on her knee by herself from all the glass that had gotten impaled into it, but it was nothing short of a miracle that she wasn’t hurt further.”（她的膝盖被玻璃刺穿了，她不得不自己先行处理，但她没有进一步受伤，这简直是个奇迹。）可知，作者的妻子自己先处理了一下被玻璃刺穿的膝盖。故选D项。
26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“During an ultrasound and X-ray to make sure that my wife’s back was okay, we discovered that not only did she lack one of her kidneys, but she also had a birth defect.”（为了确保我妻子的背部没问题，我们做了超声波和x光检查，结果发现她不仅缺了一个肾脏，而且还有先天缺陷。） 可知，作者的妻子是在遭遇车祸后到医院检查时才发现少了一个肾脏的。故选B项。
27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“This wonderful woman has given me so much that I can never thank her enough.”（这位了不起的女人给了我这么多，我永远都不知道该怎么感谢她。）及最后一段“She is a strong and resolute woman that takes pleasure in teaching her children in the classroom. And I could not ask for a better woman to love and live with.”（她是一个坚强而坚定的女人，喜欢在课堂上教她的孩子。我再也找不到比她更好的女人了。）并结合全文内容可知，作者的妻子身残志坚，给予作者及孩子无微不至的关怀和照顾，作者想表达对妻子的感激之情。故选C项。
C
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to see the world through an animal’s eyes? For example, what a chimpanzee sees as it sits at the top of a tree, or a penguin’s view as it dives into the sea to catch its dinner?
These questions are answered in the nature documentary Animals with Cameras, produced by the BBC． The three-part series was first aired in the UK last month. To explore animal stories “told” by the animals themselves, the documentary’s filmmakers worked with scientists to develop cameras that wild animals could wear.
“Never before have we seen such high-quality footage (连续镜头) directly from the animal’s point of view,” BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. “This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more.”
Indeed, the groundbreaking technology provides a new viewpoint of the animal kingdom. New cameras with enough battery life to shoot for hours at a time were designed to be comfortable enough for animals to wear, according to the documentary’s camera designer Chris Watts.
The technical challenges didn’t stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, “we had to create dummy (仿造的) cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one”, the miniseries’ wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.
For animals that were comfortable enough to be with human beings, the cameras could be fitted and removed by hand. But for others, the cameras came off automatically using a timed release and were collected afterward. This meant that the cameras needed to be as tough as possible.
To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals. “The last thing we want to do is cause them distress.” the documentary’s producer Dan Rees told the BBC． “To follow an animal in the first place, there had to be a clear benefit in terms of knowledge about it that might be useful to protecting a species in the future.”
Their efforts certainly paid off. “Footage that captures (捕捉) these rare and exciting glimpses of animals hidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with (引起共鸣) audiences, connecting them with the beauty — and danger — of wildlife in their natural environments,” Live Science noted.
28．According to the text, Animals with Cameras ______.
A．is a documentary made by wildlife experts
B．presents high-quality footage of animals for the first time
C．shows wildlife from the unique viewpoint of animals
D．mainly records the life of chimpanzees and penguins
29．The case of chimpanzees is used to ______.
A．reflect the weakness of the camera technology
B．present how filmmakers put cameras on chimpanzees
C．explain why chimpanzees were attracted by the equipment
D．show how filmmakers dealt with the challenges in shooting
30．To avoid disturbing the animals, filmmakers ______.
A．set up a protected area for them to live in
B．invited scientists to help equip them with cameras
C．made the cameras look like animals in disguise
D．fitted and removed the cameras by hand
31．Why is Animals with Cameras important according to the text?
A．It could help scientists learn more about wild animals’ hidden habits.
B．It has contributed to the discovery of new species.
C．The camera technology shed light on future animal research.
D．It has raised people’s awareness of environmental protection.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了BBC拍摄的一部纪录片，该纪录片以动物的特殊视角展示野生动物的生活。
28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Never before have we seen such high-quality footage directly from the animal’s point of view,” BBC Nature executive producer Fred Kaufman told PBS. “This miniseries greatly expands our comprehension of animal behavior and this camera technology opens up new possibilities for discovering so much more.”(“我们以前从未直接从动物的角度看到过如此高质量的镜头，”英国广播公司自然频道执行制片人弗雷德·考夫曼在接受美国公共广播公司采访时表示。“这部迷你剧极大地扩展了我们对动物行为的理解，这种相机技术为发现更多的东西开辟了新的可能性。”)”可知，纪录片Animals with Cameras从动物的独特视角展示野生动物。故选C项。
29．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The technical challenges didn’t stop there. Some animals were very curious about the equipment, with some even fighting each other for the chance to wear a camera. In the case of chimpanzees, “we had to create dummy cameras, so that every chimpanzee could get one”, the miniseries’ wildlife cameraman Gordon Buchanan told Live Science.(技术挑战并不止于此。一些动物对这个设备非常好奇，有些甚至为了戴上相机而互相打架。以黑猩猩为例，“我们必须制作虚拟摄像机，这样每只黑猩猩都能得到一台”，这部迷你剧的野生动物摄影师戈登·布坎南告诉《生活科学》杂志)”可推知，黑猩猩的例子是为了展示电影制作人如何应对拍摄中的挑战。故选D项。
30．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“To avoid disturbing the animals, scientists who were good at dealing with wildlife came to help by putting the cameras on the animals.(为了避免打扰动物，擅长处理野生动物的科学家们来帮忙，把相机放在动物身上)”可知，为了避免打扰动物，电影制作者邀请科学家为他们配备摄像机。故选B项。
31．D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Footage that captures these rare and exciting glimpses of animals hidden habits is important to scientists, but documentaries like Animals with Cameras also resonate with audiences, connecting them with the beauty—and danger—of wildlife in their natural environments,” Live Science noted.(“捕捉这些罕见而令人兴奋的动物隐藏习性的镜头对科学家来说很重要，但像《带着相机的动物》这样的纪录片也能引起观众的共鸣，将他们与自然环境中野生动物的美丽和危险联系起来，”《生活科学》指出)”可知，Animals with Cameras这部纪录片很重要，因为它提高了人们的环境保护意识。故选D项。
D
The “diet” in diet drinks maybe a false promise for some soda lovers. True, they deliver the taste of a soda experience, without the calories. Yet, new research shows they can also leave people with increased appetite.
A study published recently in JAMA Network open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose, an artificial sweetener (甜味剂), may increase the appetite among some people. “We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener,” says study author Katie Page, a physician at the University of Southern California. Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way.
One theory is that it’s not the artificial sweetener itself that has a direct effect on the body. The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet,” explains Swithers, “Your body has been used to that.” But the sugar never arrives, which may lead to the body’s less efficiency in processing sugar that s consumed later.
Swithers’ lab has also documented that when animals with a history of consuming artificial sweeteners get real sugar, their blood sugar levels rise higher than those of animals not fed artificial sweeteners. “It’s a small effect, but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences,” she says. If this is happening in some people who consume diet soda, it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), because when blood sugar rises, the body has to release more insulin (胰岛素) to absorb the sugar. “So what you’re doing is that you are kind of pushing the system harder,” Swithers says.
32．What can we learn from Katie page’s study?
A．Females enjoying diet drinks consume more food.
B．Artificial sweeteners help males with better appetite.
C．Diet drinks increase hunger response of healthy people.
D．people consuming sucralose have greater brain reward activity.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The effect of sugar. B．Response to sweetness.
C．Artificial sweetener. D．The absence of sweetness.
34．What can we infer from Susan Swithers’words in the last paragraph?
A．More insulin release helps sugar level rise.
B．people drinking diet soda hardly absorb sugar.
C．Type 2 diabetes mainly results from artificial sweeteners.
D．Consuming artificial sweeteners might cause health problems.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．The potential of artificially-sweetened drinks.
B．The wisdom of choosing healthy sweet drinks.
C．The underlying link between diet drinks and health.
D．The differences among artificially-sweetened drinks.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害。
32．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener (我们发现，女性和超重者在食用人造甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大)”和“Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose, compared with after regular sugar-sweetened drinks. In contrast, the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response, suggesting they’re not affected in the same way. (与常规加糖饮料相比，两组人在饮用含有三氯蔗糖的饮料后都吃了更多的食物。相比之下，研究发现，男性和体重健康的人的大脑奖励活动或饥饿反应都没有增加，这表明他们没有受到同样的影响)”可知，女性相比于男性来说，在喝了无糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选A项。
33．B【解析】词句猜测题。由第三段中“The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming. “You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet,” explains Swithers, “Your body has been used to that.”(这种想法是，人造甜味剂可能会诱使身体认为糖即将到来，从而误导身体。Swithers解释道：“你应该在尝到甜的东西后得到糖。你的身体已经习惯了that。”)”可知，人造甜味剂可能会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是身体对糖的反应，that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选B项。
34．D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中““It’s a small effect, but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences,” she says. If this is happening in some people who consume diet soda, it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病), because when blood sugar rises, the body has to release more insulin (胰岛素) to absorb the sugar. (她说：“这是一个小影响，但随着时间的推移，这可能会产生潜在的重大后果。”如果这种情况发生在一些喝无糖汽水的人身上，可能会增加患2型糖尿病的风险，因为当血糖升高时，身体必须释放更多的胰岛素来吸收糖)”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会导致重大的健康问题。故选D项。
35．C【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是无糖饮品因添加了人工甜味剂而使得摄入的人胃口大增，对身体有害，C项“无糖饮料与健康之间的潜在联系”能概括全文大意。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental Health Crisis Among Teens Demands a New Approach
Since the CDC released its survey results last month showing alarmingly high rates of sadness and depressive thoughts among teens, fingers have been pointed from two sides at the causes of this crisis. 36 . Others say that today’s more secular(世俗的)culture has confused our most vulnerable young people. But neither side seems to grasp the true urgency of the issue.
According to the CDC’s findings, more than one in five of the 17,000 high school students surveyed reported mental breakdown. Their rates of sadness and hopelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by society’s isolation(隔离)and stress. 37 .
Parents as well as teachers and others who have direct contact with children must accept this preventive approach. It is crucial that they not be afraid to ask direct questions about depressive thoughts. 38 . It is also especially important that parents understand what help is available to their children.
39 . For example, we can demand equity equality, which means insurance coverage(保险范围)for behavioral illnesses health issues that is for physical , thus reducing the financial burden. We can also urge our congressmen to fund health programs and expand mental health professions. 40 . Put the politics aside. There are lives in the balance.
A．And they should resist the false idea that raising a question creates a risk that was not there before.
B．This means that we must put aside our disagreements and approach this issue as a matter of life and death.
C．Some have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accompanying anxiety.
D．Hospitalization may also be appropriate when the person in question shows an immediate danger to themselves.
E．At the macro(宏观的)level, our country can do so much more to help people struggling with mental health problems and their families.
F．It’s time to stop blaming and turn our attention to this generation of struggling teenagers.
G．It’s time for those who have the power to amplify(放大)their voices and drive change to focus on helping teenagers and families access the help they need.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当前，青少年的悲伤和抑郁情绪是一大心理问题。作者呼吁青少年的心理健康危机需要一种新的方法。
36．C【解析】根据下文“Others say that today’s more secular(世俗的)culture has confused our most vulnerable young people. But neither side seems to grasp the true urgency of the issue. (还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”可知，下文指出了其他人的看法，所以空格处应说明一些人的看法。C项“Some have argued that the climate issue has created an existential threat and accompanying anxiety. (还有人说，今天更加世俗的文化让我们最脆弱的年轻人感到困惑。)”符合语境，Some…Others…是常见句式。故选C项。
37．F【解析】根据上文“Their rates of sadness and hopelessness are the highest in a decade, reflecting an increasing trend exacerbated by society’s isolation(隔离)and stress. (他们的悲伤和绝望率是十年来最高的，反映出社会的孤立和压力加剧了这一趋势。)”可知，上文反映了青少年心理健康问题的严重程度。空格处位于段末，应指出需要解决该问题。F项“It’s time to stop blaming and turn our attention to this generation of struggling teenagers. (是时候停止指责，把注意力转向这一代苦苦挣扎的青少年了。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
38．A【解析】根据上文“It is crucial that they not be afraid to ask direct questions about depressive thoughts. (至关重要的是，他们不要害怕直接询问有关抑郁想法的问题。)”以及下文“It is also especially important that parents understand what help is available to their children. (同样重要的是，父母要了解他们的孩子可以得到什么帮助。)”可知，本段围绕家长的做法展开。A项“And they should resist the false idea that raising a question creates a risk that was not there before. (他们应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法。)”说明父母应该抵制提出问题会带来前所未有的风险的错误想法，承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。
39．E【解析】根据下文“For example, we can demand equity equality, which means insurance coverage(保险范围)for behavioral illnesses health issues that is for physical , thus reducing the financial burden.  (例如，我们可以要求公平平等，这意味着为身体健康问题的行为疾病提供保险，从而减轻经济负担。)”可知，下文通过举例说明空格处内容。E项“At the macro(宏观的)level, our country can do so much more to help people struggling with mental health problems and their families. (在宏观层面上，我们国家可以做更多的事情来帮助有心理健康问题的人及其家人。)”说明在宏观层面，国家应该怎么做，符合语境。故选E项。
40．G【解析】根据上文“We can also urge our congressmen to fund health programs and expand mental health professions. (我们也可以敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。)”可知，上文提到敦促我们的国会议员为健康项目提供资金，并扩大心理健康专业。G项“It’s time for those who have the power to amplify(放大)their voices and drive change to focus on helping teenagers and families access the help they need. (是时候让那些有能力扩大自己的声音并推动变革的人专注于帮助青少年和家庭获得他们需要的帮助了。)”中的those who have the power to amplify(放大)their voices and drive change指代上文的congressmen，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat. The first part of their 41 went well, and they stopped for a 42 in the Outer Banks.
That’s where things went 43 . Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea. “I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life!” Joe 44 . As the ocean churned (剧烈翻滚) around them, the 50-foot mast (桅杆) of the sailboat 45 , and their radios didn’t 46 either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.
When Kevin and Joe’s families 47 touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard. Soon, a full 48 began, but rescuers weren’t even sure which 49 to start looking for them.
Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for 50 . By the 10th day at sea, they were feeling more 51 than ever.
Just when it seemed that all was lost, they got 52 from a huge international ship called the Silver Muna. 53 an attentive crew member 54 the tiny sailboat. Captain Neeraj Chaudhary immediately stopped his ship. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were 55 aboard his ship.
41．A．friendship B．journey C．life D．day
42．A．meal B．discussion C．rest D．plan
43．A．wrong B．bad C．wild D．smooth
44．A．recalled B．shouted C．thought D．smelled
45．A．broke away B．broke in C．broke out D．broke off
46．A．reply B．work C．stop D．escape
47．A．kept B．found C．left D．lost
48．A．behavior B．search C．discover D．invention
49．A．person B．boat C．direction D．radio
50．A．rescue B．food C．water D．free
51．A．lucky B．regretful C．excited D．desperate
52．A．attacks B．help C．emails D．letters
53．A．Luckily B．Sorrowfully C．Interestingly D．Patiently
54．A．studied B．designed C．destroyed D．spotted
55．A．blown B．expanded C．pulled D．exported
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯文和乔在海上航行时遭遇暴风雨，船上桅杆断裂，无线电失灵，漂流数日后被一艘名为“银穆纳”号的国际船只救起。
41．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. friendship友谊；B. journey旅程；C. life生活；D. day天。根据“Kevin Hyde, who has been sailing his whole life, recently invited Joe DiTommasso to Florida on his sailboat.”可知，这里指去佛罗里达的旅行。故选B。
42．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一部分旅程进行得很顺利，他们在外滩停下来休息。A. meal一餐；B. discussion讨论；C. rest休息；D. plan计划。根据“The first part of their _____ went well,”可知，凯文和乔在第一部分旅行之后休息。故选C。
43．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这里事情出了岔子。A. wrong错误的；B. bad坏的；C. wild野生的；D. smooth光滑的。go wrong出错。根据“Suddenly they found themselves inside a heavy storm at sea.”可知，凯文和乔在外滩停下来休息时事情出了岔子。故选A。
44．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我这辈子从没听过这么厉害的风! ”乔回忆道。A. recalled回忆；B. shouted大喊；C. thought想；D. smelled闻。根据“I’ve never heard winds so bad my whole life!”及后文可知，这里指乔回忆当时的状况。故选A。
45．D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. broke away逃脱；B. broke in破门而入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke off折断。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity, Kevin and Joe prayed for ______ .”可知，狂风将帆船上的桅杆折断了。故选D。
46．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大海在他们周围翻腾时，帆船上50英尺长的桅杆断了，他们的无线电也坏了，他们只能任由狂风暴雨的大海摆布。A. reply回复；B. work工作，运转；C. stop停止；D. escape逃离。根据“leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，船上的无线电也无法运转了。故选B。
47．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯文和乔的家人与他们失去联系时，他们向海岸警卫队报告了他们的失踪。A. kept保存；B. found发现；C. left离开；D. lost失去。根据“and their radios didn’t ______ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，因为无线电不工作了，所以凯文和乔与家人失去了联系。故选D。
48．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. behavior行为；B. search寻找；C. discover发现；D. invention发明。根据“When Kevin and Joe’s families ______ touch with them, they reported them missing to the Coast Guard.”可知，因为家人的报告，海岸警卫队的救援人员开始帮助寻找失踪的凯文和乔。故选B。
49．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，全面搜索开始了，但救援人员甚至不确定从哪个方向开始寻找他们。A. person个人；B. boat船；C. direction方向；D. radio无线电。根据“and their radios didn’t ______ either, leaving them at the mercy of the stormy sea.”可知，他们和岸上的人失去了联系，人们不知道他们的行踪，因此海岸警卫队的救援人员不知道从哪个方向寻找。故选C。
50．A【解析】考查名词或形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有桅杆、汽油和电的情况下漂浮了好几天，凯文和乔祈祷着救援。A. rescue拯救、救援；B. food食物；C. water水；D. free自由的。根据“Floating for days with no mast, gas, or electricity,”可知，因为绝望无助，所以凯文和乔祈祷着救援。故选A。
51．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海上航行的第十天，他们感到前所未有的绝望。A. lucky幸运的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. excited激动的；D. desperate绝望的。根据“By the 10th day at sea,”可知，因为十天无人救援，所以凯文和乔绝望无助。故选D。
52．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在一切似乎都完了的时候，他们得到了一艘名为“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。A. attacks攻击；B. help帮助；C. emails邮件；D. letters信。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ______ aboard his ship.”可知，就在凯文和乔绝望无助之时，他们得到了“银穆纳”号的大型国际船只的帮助。故选B。
53．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sorrowfully悲哀地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Patiently耐心地。根据“an attentive crew member ______ the tiny sailboat. Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were ______ aboard his ship.”可知，船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船并救了他们，这是幸运的。故选A。
54．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位细心的船员发现了这艘小帆船。A. studied学习；B. designed设计；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted发现。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried when the men were _____ aboard his ship.”可知，细心的船员发现了凯文和乔的小帆船。故选D。
55．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：营救这些人对所有参与其中的人来说都是令人兴奋的，甚至当他们被拉上船时，船长也哭了。 A. blown吹；B. expanded扩张；C. pulled拉；D. exported出口。根据“Rescuing the men was exciting for all involved and even the ship’s captain cried”并结合他们漂在海上的情节可知，凯文和乔被救援拉上船。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou is recognized as the “City of Well-Being” in China. Hangzhou made its name 56 (know) to the world in 2016 by hosting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhou has gradually formed 57 (it) own urban character. 58 busy Shanghai, you will slow down and relax once you are here. It seems that Hangzhou people don’t have many things to rush to in their 59 (day) life. No wonder Hangzhou is expanding 60 (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.
The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, 61 rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank 62 (benefit) the locals. People love him. When it comes to him, it doesn’t sound like one is talking about a person who 63 (live) a thousand years ago. The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality 64 diligence for his people left many much-told tales. Seemingly, 65 (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.
Surely, it will be even more brilliant in 2023 when it hosts the 19th Asian Games. Let’s look forward to it.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”——杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
56．known【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，杭州因举办二十国集团峰会而闻名世界。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，且know与name构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填known。
57．its【解析】考查代词。句意：杭州气候宜人，战争少，逐渐形成了自己的城市特色。修饰名词character应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
58．Unlike【解析】考查介词。句意：不像繁忙的上海，一旦你来到这里，你会放慢脚步，放松一下。后跟名词作宾语，表示“不像”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
59．daily【解析】考查形容词。句意：杭州人在日常生活中似乎没有太多事情要赶。修饰名词life应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。
60．annually【解析】考查副词。句意：难怪杭州每年要增加50万到60万人口。修饰动词expand应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
61．who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Bai Juyi，在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
62．to benefit【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位是白居易，他重建了西湖，并建造了一个新的银行，以造福当地人。分析句子结构可知此处为不定式作目的状语，故填to benefit。
63．lived【解析】考查时态。句意：说到他，听起来不像是在谈论一个生活在一千年前的人。根据后面的时间状语a thousand years ago可知为一般过去时。故填lived。
64．and【解析】考查连词。句意：他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
65．mentioning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：似乎，一千年后提起他的名字，人们也会感到高兴。此处作句子的主语应用动名词形式，故填mentioning。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，你校英语报即将举办题为“Improving Our Handwriting”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 好的书写的益处；
2. 改进书写的技巧。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Improving Our Handwriting
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【答案】
Improving Our Handwriting
Good handwriting does bring us lots of benefits. It not only allows us to express ourselves better but also gives pleasure to the readers. What’s more, good handwriting contributes to higher scores in the exams.
There are two tips to improve our handwriting. For one thing, we can write Chinese characters well by practising brush calligraphy, which is a traditional and elegant art. It is known that many famous artists in Chinese history have left outstanding calligraphy works. For another thing, we can also follow copybooks in our spare time to improve our English handwriting. Don’t forget to ask our teachers for guidance when necessary.
As an old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” With effort, we’ll definitely improve our handwriting.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and fourth grades, I occasionally allowed them to walk to and from school alone, if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend was different from any other friends they had brought home. With a yellowish coat and tiny brown spots dropped across her nose, she was the cutest puppy I had ever seen.
When my husband got home that evening, he recognized the breed——a beagle puppy (猎兔犬), not more than twelve weeks old, he guessed. She ran to him right away and after dinner climbed into his lap to watch TV. By now the girls were both begging me to keep her.
She had no collar or identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the lost-and-found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely. I tried to find seemingly logical reasons to explain my behavior.
By the end of the week, she was part of our family. We had named the puppy Molly. She was very intelligent and good with the girls. This was a good idea, I thought. It was time for the girls to take responsibility for another life, so they would learn the nurturing skills they’d need if they decided to become mommies when they grew up.
The following week, something told me to check the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One particular ad jumped out at me and my heart pounded with fear at what I read. Someone was asking for the return of a lost beagle puppy near our grade school. They sounded desperate. My hand shook.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad.
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Paragraph 2: I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately seeking.
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【答案】
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I folded the newspaper, put it away in the drawer and tried to ignore what I saw. However, trapped in the dilemma of choice, I hesitated whether I should hide the truth. It was not long before my husband and daughters came home and started to have fun with Molly. At the sight of the scene that they were playing happily, I couldn’t help thinking about the owner’s sincere lost-dog ad. Though it would be pretty hard to part with Molly, my moral code told me to make the right choice.
I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy they were desperately seeking. I quickly dialed the number and then came a woman’s voice. After explaining the situation of Molly, I could feel the embarrassing silence in the phone. Suddenly, she broke the embarrassing air and suggested that our families should raise Molly together. My parting pain gave way to excitement on the spot. I couldn’t say a word to describe my gratitude. In the following days, my daughters accepted to give Molly back and kept playing with Molly. We all knew that we did the right thing.
【解析】本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿放学回家带回了一只走失的宠物狗，女儿和丈夫都非常的喜欢，作者也没有发现任何与狗主人相关的信息，同时也担心登个广告后有人来认领这只宠物狗后孩子会很伤心，所以这只宠物狗成了作者家的一员，并给它起了名字，但是，在接下来的一个星期，作者在当地报纸的失物招领栏中发现了有人在寻找丢失的宠物狗。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“相反，我假装没有看到广告。”可知，第一段可描写作者选择假装没见到广告后的内心活动，并结合第二段提示的内容，此处应描述矛盾的内心。
②由第二段首句内容“我心里知道，我必须打那个电话，看看我们的莫莉是不是他们拼命寻找的那只小狗。”可知，第二段可描写作者决定归还这只宠物狗时的心里状态，以及联系上失去宠物狗的主人后双方做了什么。
2.续写线索：假装没见到广告——内心受到谴责——打电话联系失主——双方决定共同照顾小狗——作者一家的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽视：ignore/neglect/pass by
②被困于：trapped in/stuck in
③喂养：raise/keep
情绪类
①感谢：describe my gratitude /show my appreciation /be grateful
②尴尬：embarrassing/awkward/in a dilemma
[高分句型1]. However, trapped in the dilemma of choice, I hesitated whether I should hide the truth. （运用了过去分词作状语和whether引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Though it would be pretty hard to part with Molly, my moral code told me to make the right choice. （运用了though引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]. I quickly dialed the number and then came a woman’s voice.（运用了倒装句）