四川省巴中市巴州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份四川省巴中市巴州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。
四川省巴中市巴州区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第I卷选择题。第一部分读第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列各题空格处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science， and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger．（　　）
A．has， is B．is， are C．have， are D．are， is
2．（1分） Lily is a beautiful girl______dream is to be a scientist in the future.（　　）
A． who B． whose C． which D． that
3．（1分）____the project as planned， they need to work two more hours a day．（　　）
A．To finish B．Finishing
C．Finish D．To be finished
4．（1分）The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day．（　　）
A．rose，rises B．raised，raised
C．raised，rises D．rises，raised
5．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（　　）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
第二节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these（1）　 　suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to（2）　 　on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a（3）　 　place for human being.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射） that can pass（4）　 　our bodies and make us sick.Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold（5）　 　other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds（6）　 　they step outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in（7）　 　for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed（密封的） inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe（8）　 　.At the same time，the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away（吸走）.The suit also（9）　 　them from harmful（有害的） radiation and fast﹣moving space dust.Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣） with little pipes（管子）running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10）　 　astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
As space suits are developing all the time，man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.

（1）
A.private
B.special
C.traditional
D.expensive
（2）
A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）
A.funny
B.low
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）
A.through
B.by
C.around
D.for
（5）
A.after
B.since
C.or
D.while
（6）
A.whether
B.although
C.if
D.before
（7）
A.space
B.air
C.room
D.ship
（8）
A.quickly
B.nearly
C.normally
D.hardly
（9）
A.divides
B.protects
C.locks
D.mentions
（10）
A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
第三节阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
7．（10分）Has your child ever asked why the sky's blue，but space is black？How fast can a shark swim？TWJ Science+ Nature is the mind﹣blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more!
We inspire（激励） 8 to 15﹣year olds to discover the incredible（奇妙的） natural world!Each monthly issue（一期） provides unbelievable facts，unexpected activities and surprising photos，to fill your children with wonder.
Order now and save 66% off the cover price.For £3 an issue，your child can be inspired to read every month!You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild or scan me!

（1）Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine？ 　 　
A.Today in History.
B.The Big Storm on Jupiter（木星）.
C.The Secret World of Plants.
D.Humans vs.Birds in Battle（对战） of the Bins.
（2）How much will you at least pay if you order an issue now？ 　 　
A.£66.
B.£34.
C.£3.
D.£1.
（3）How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year？ 　 　
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Twelve.
D.Fifteen.
（4）In which country is the magazine published（出版）？ 　 　
A.America.
B.The UK.
C.Australia.
D.China.
（5）Who is the passage mainly written for？ 　 　
A.Children.
B.Scientists.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.

8．（10分）Modern technology has made our life easier.With an Internet connection and a mobile phone，we can find almost anything.This is the sharing economy（经济），and it is now a ＄20 billion﹣a﹣year business.But some people wonder how good it is for society in general.
People used to live in a hotel on their vacation，but now they can stay in someone's private house.They pay less，but what influence does this have on the hotel industry（酒店业） and the economy？Hotels receive fewer guests，but they still have to pay salaries（薪水） to their workers and taxes（税） to the government.So some hotels might close down.
Then there are car﹣sharing websites.Instead of using your own car for a long trip，you can get a ride with someone for a small amount of money.Some people think this helps reduce（减少） air pollution.But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train？Public transportation is，after all，much kinder to the environment than cars.
The sharing economy is still growing rapidly.Some economists（经济学家） think it will be worth ＄335 billion by 2025.As new technology makes accommodations（住宿），transportation，and other services easier，the question "Is it good for the economy，the environment，and people？" will remain.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Great service.
B.Modern technology.
C.A mobile phone.
D.The sharing economy.
（2）Which of the following does the writer support most according to Paragraph3？ 　 　
A.Driving your own car.
B.Taking the bus or the train.
C.Using car﹣sharing websites.
D.Getting a ride with someone.
（3）What do the economists think the sharing economy will be like in the next few years？ 　 　
A.It will grow.
B.It will be bad for people.
C.It will bring the government trouble.
D.It will help people save more money.
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us how to save money.
B.To introduce what the sharing economy is.
C.To encourage us to share with other people.
D.To explain how modern technology makes our life easier.
（5）We can probably read the passage in 　 　.
A.A storybook.
B.An ad.
C.A newspaper.
D.A notice.
9．（10分）How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people？The livestream（网络直播） has made it.It is not only fun，but also a new stage for traditional artists.
On video websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTok，many traditional artists are trying the livestream for the first time.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their handmade pieces of art，while some others perform classical music.
Li，59 years old，is a laosheng in Peking Opera who started the livestream this year.Unlike performing on a formal（正式的） stage，Li uses everyday places as his stages，including his backyard，his study，and even a sofa.Besides singing，Li also teaches viewers about Pecking Opera in a fun way.People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "The livestream has brought this great art to more people，" Li said， "I allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way."
Other artists also see the livestream as a new chance.Bilibili once live streamed a fashion show.Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese style，including those from the Tang and Ming Dynasties.During the show，viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient style of making up.For example，one performer taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow（桂叶眉），which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.

（1）What helps make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again according to the text？ 　 　
A.Peking Opera.
B.Traditional Chinese clothes.
C.The livestream.
D.Ancient style of making up.
（2）Traditional artists use the livestream to do the following except 　 　.
A.selling goods to make money for themselves
B.singing Peking Opera
C.performing classical music
D.showing their handmade pieces of art
（3）What can we know about Li from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.He has used the livestream for many years.
B.He always performs on a formal stage.
C.He teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a serious way.
D.He thinks highly of the livestream's role in spreading traditional art.
（4）What might be the structure of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is written in a 　 　tone（语气）.
A.serious
B.humorous
C.hopeful
D.worrying
第四节补全短文。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（10分）What are magic words？Words like "thank you" "please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. （1）　 　
People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？ （2）　 　The words "I thank you" are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella.
（3）　 　It's not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please" .We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too.It may be a book，a pen or more milk.It may be in the classroom，at home or at the bus stop.We can use "please" to make a request pleasant.We should learn to say "sorry"，too.If we have hurt someone's feelings，we will have to say "sorry".（4）　 　
Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. （5）　 　Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids.

A.You'd better sit down and write a thank you note.
B.When you have told a lie and regretted it，the same word should be used.
C. "Please" is another important word，but many people forget to use it.
D.These polite expressions are used every day﹣ among strangers，friends and families.
E.Thank you!Please!Sorry!﹣﹣these words are simple but useful.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题。第二部分写第一节短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个恰当的词，并用其正确形式使每文完整、通顺、正确。
11．（15分）Nobody's journey is smooth.Life is（1）　 　of unexpected things.So when you are in trouble，don't lose heart. （2）　 　you can smile at your life，everything will be OK.Here is a story about it.
At the age of four，Allman fell off a train and his eyes were（3）　 　hurt.Since then，he couldn't see（4）　 　.It would be wonderful to see again，but bad luck might not be always bad.
In fact，although Allman became blind，he learned to love his life more.But he had a hard time（5）　 　he was successful.
The hardest thing（6）　 　to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day，a girl gave Allman a baseball.He thought she was fooling him.
"I can't use this，" he said.
"Take it with you and roll it around，" the girl smiled and said.Her words got into his head. "Roll it around!" By（7）　 　 the ball，Allman could hear where it went.This gave him（8）　 　idea of doing something he never thought of：playing baseball.Years after that，he invented a successful game of baseball（9）　 　the blind.He（10）　 　it Ground Ball.
From then on，Allman began to smile at life and achieved more.
第二节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。
12．（10分）The ancient Chinese use the traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）.In it，the year is divided into 24 solar terms（节气）.Here are some things you should know about Major Snow（大雪）.
Snowy winter
In northern China，there is heavy snow in winter and the snow may last a whole day.The snow flies，and because of it，the world turns all white.
Appreciating wintersweet（欣赏腊梅）
Wintersweet is loved by Chinese people deeply for its endurance（忍耐力） in cold winter.Wintersweet，pine（ 松树） and bamboo are called the "three cold﹣weather friends".
Eating mutton
Usually，mutton is chosen as the main food during Major Snow.It is good for providing protection against the cold.People in Chongqing like enjoying mutton soup in hot pot or stewed（炖的） mutton soup.
Making sausages
During Major Snow，people in southern China make sausages（腊肠）.Sausages are usually dried in a well﹣ ventilated（通风良好的） place in the shade.After a week，people can enjoy them.

（1）　 　in Chinese lunar calendar
Snowy winter
The heavy snow may last a whole day in northern China.The world is（2）　 　with white snow.
Appreciating wintersweet
Chinese people are fond of wintersweet for its endurance.And people would like to call wintersweet，pine and bamboo（3）　 　.
Eating mutton
Mutton is the main dish on this special day.It is a good way to keep（4）　 　in cold winter.People in Chongqing enjoy it a lot.
Making sausages
It is a tradition for people in the（5）　 　of China to make sausages.After a week of drying sausages，people can enjoy them.
第三节书面表达。
13．（20分）即将告别初中生活的你们，也将迎来新高考模式下的高中生活。对此，请你谈谈你的期待与挑战。
提示词：新高考New Gao Kao
要求：
（1）每个方面不超过3点；
（2）词数100词左右；
（3）文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。

________________

参考答案与试题解析
第I卷选择题。第一部分读第一节单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出下列各题空格处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）In our school library there ______ a number of books on science， and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger．（　　）
A．has， is B．is， are C．have， are D．are， is
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书，这些年来，这些书的数量越来越多．
【解答】根据题干，第一空后的名词books是复数形式，此处是there be句型，故用are；第二空的主语是the number of…，用动词第三人称单数形式is．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
2．（1分） Lily is a beautiful girl______dream is to be a scientist in the future.（　　）
A． who B． whose C． which D． that
【分析】莉莉是一位梦想将来成为一名科学家的漂亮的女孩。
【解答】A关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；B关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；C关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；D关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词girl和dream之间是所属关系，且在定语从句中作定语。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握定语从句的知识点，分析句子先找先行词，在确定其在定语从句中的成分，即可确定答案。
3．（1分）____the project as planned， they need to work two more hours a day．（　　）
A．To finish B．Finishing
C．Finish D．To be finished
【分析】为了让这个项目按计划进行，他们每天需要多工作两个小时．
【解答】根据the project as planned，是指为了让这个项目按计划进行，不定式表目的．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）The boy _____ his hand and asked if the sun ______ in the east every day．（　　）
A．rose，rises B．raised，raised
C．raised，rises D．rises，raised
【分析】男孩举起手问太阳是否每天从东方升起．
【解答】答案：C．考查同义词．raise是及物动词．rise多用于不及物动词（rise后面不加宾语）．第一个空，问问题，应该是"举起手"，由asked过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式raised．A，D不正确．第二个空，表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语sun专有名词．谓语动词用第三人称单数rises升起．选C．
【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的词完成试题．
5．（1分）—Please show me your health code，both WeChat and Alipay are OK.
—__________.Here it is.（　　）
A．No problem B．Be careful
C．Go on D．It's all right.
【分析】——请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以。
——没问题。给你。
【解答】No problem没问题；Be careful当心；Go on继续；It's all right没事的。根据前句句意"请给我看看你的健康码，微信和支付宝都可以"和后句句意"给你"可知，要回答"没问题"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
第二节完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these（1）　B　suits，astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say，they wouldn't be able to（2）　C　on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a（3）　D　place for human being.Firstly，there is no air to breathe.Secondly，space also has high levels of radiation（辐射） that can pass（4）　A　our bodies and make us sick.Thirdly，some parts of space are really cold（5）　D　other parts are very hot.So astronauts could die in just a few seconds（6）　C　they step outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit，though，astronauts can move around in（7）　A　for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts safely sealed（密封的） inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe（8）　C　.At the same time，the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked away（吸走）.The suit also（9）　B　them from harmful（有害的） radiation and fast﹣moving space dust.Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas（睡衣） with little pipes（管子）running through them.Water runs through these pipes to（10）　C　astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
As space suits are developing all the time，man's understanding of space never remains at the same level.

（1）
A.private
B.special
C.traditional
D.expensive
（2）
A.run
B.walk
C.live
D.surf
（3）
A.funny
B.low
C.beautiful
D.dangerous
（4）
A.through
B.by
C.around
D.for
（5）
A.after
B.since
C.or
D.while
（6）
A.whether
B.although
C.if
D.before
（7）
A.space
B.air
C.room
D.ship
（8）
A.quickly
B.nearly
C.normally
D.hardly
（9）
A.divides
B.protects
C.locks
D.mentions
（10）
A.wash away
B.warm up
C.cool off
D.clean out
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航服的相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：如果没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船。A.私人的；B.特殊的、不寻常的；C.传统的；D.昂贵的。根据设空后提及的astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship（宇航员将无法离开他们的宇宙飞船）可知，宇航服是特制的，故选：B。
（2）考查动词。句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上居住或在国际空间站外工作。A.跑；B.步行；C.生活；D.冲浪。结合语境可知，此处是说，他们将无法在月球上生活，故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。A.滑稽的；B.低的；C.美丽的；D.危险的。根据下文中提到there is no air to breathe.（太空里没有空气可供呼吸）可知，太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方，故选：D。
（4）考查介词。句意：其次，太空也有高水平的辐射，可以穿过我们的身体，让我们生病。A.通过、穿过；B.由；C.绕着；D.为了。结合语境可知，此处是说辐射能穿过身体，故选：A。
（5）考查连词。句意：第三，空间的某些部分非常冷，而其他部分非常热。A.在……之后；B.自从；C.或者；D.（对比两件事物）……而。设空前是说太空的一些地区很冷，设空后是说其他地区很热。根据设空前后的对比内容可知，此处应用while，故选：D。
（6）考查连词。句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。A.是否；B.尽管、虽然；C.如果；D.在……之前。根据语境可知，此处是说如果宇航员们不穿宇航服走到飞船外面，他们会在数秒之内死去，故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：不过，有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中移动几个小时。A.空间；B.空气；C.房间；D.船舶。根据上一句So astronauts could die in just a few seconds...they step outside their spaceship without their suits.（因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出太空船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。）可知，此处是说，有了宇航服，宇航员可以在太空中活动好几个小时。故选：A。
（8）考查副词。句意：一个背包将氧气送入太空，让宇航员正常呼吸。A.很快；B.几乎；C.通常；D.几乎不。根据上下文可知；此处是背包输送氧气进来，让宇航员正常呼吸，故选：C。
（9）考查动词。句意：该套装还将它们与有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃区分开来。A.划分；B.保护；C.锁定；D.提及。根据语境及常识可知，此处是说，宇航服也能保护宇航员免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空灰尘。protect...from...意为"保护……免受……"符合文意，故选：B。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：水通过这些管道为宇航员降温，因为穿太空服会让宇航员很热！A.冲洗；B.预热、变暖；C.变凉、冷却；D.清理。根据下文提及的 wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!（穿太空服会让宇航员很热！）可知，此处所缺的短语是cool off"变凉，冷却下来"，故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
7．（10分）Has your child ever asked why the sky's blue，but space is black？How fast can a shark swim？TWJ Science+ Nature is the mind﹣blowing magazine with the answer to all these questions and more!
We inspire（激励） 8 to 15﹣year olds to discover the incredible（奇妙的） natural world!Each monthly issue（一期） provides unbelievable facts，unexpected activities and surprising photos，to fill your children with wonder.
Order now and save 66% off the cover price.For £3 an issue，your child can be inspired to read every month!You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild or scan me!

（1）Which of the following passages may NOT be included in the magazine？ 　A　
A.Today in History.
B.The Big Storm on Jupiter（木星）.
C.The Secret World of Plants.
D.Humans vs.Birds in Battle（对战） of the Bins.
（2）How much will you at least pay if you order an issue now？ 　C　
A.£66.
B.£34.
C.£3.
D.£1.
（3）How many issues of the magazine can the readers get every year？ 　C　
A.Six.
B.Eight.
C.Twelve.
D.Fifteen.
（4）In which country is the magazine published（出版）？ 　B　
A.America.
B.The UK.
C.Australia.
D.China.
（5）Who is the passage mainly written for？ 　A　
A.Children.
B.Scientists.
C.Teachers.
D.Parents.

【分析】短文主要介绍了TWJ Science+ Nature杂志，该杂志旨在激发8到15岁儿童对自然世界的好奇心。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中的We inspire 8 to 15﹣year olds to discover the incredible natural world!（我们鼓励8到15岁的孩子去发现令人难以置信的自然世界!）可推知，这是一本关于探索自然的杂志，历史上的今天这篇文章可能不会包括在内，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For £3 an issue，your child can be inspired to read every month!（每期3英镑，你的孩子每个月都可以受到启发阅读！）可知，如果你现在订购一期，你至少要付3英镑，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的For £3 an issue，your child can be inspired to read every month!（每期3英镑，你的孩子每个月都可以受到启发阅读！）可知，读者每年能收到十二期杂志，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can order on sciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild or scan me!（你可以在sciencenature.theweekjunirco.uk/wild上订购，也可以扫描我！）可知，这本杂志在英国出版，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章首句Has your child ever asked why the sky's blue，but space is black？（你的孩子有没有问过为什么天空是蓝色的，而太空是黑色的？）以及提到全文可知，短文主要介绍了TWJ Science+ Nature杂志，该杂志旨在激发8到15岁儿童对自然世界的好奇心。因此这篇文章主要是为儿童写的，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（10分）Modern technology has made our life easier.With an Internet connection and a mobile phone，we can find almost anything.This is the sharing economy（经济），and it is now a ＄20 billion﹣a﹣year business.But some people wonder how good it is for society in general.
People used to live in a hotel on their vacation，but now they can stay in someone's private house.They pay less，but what influence does this have on the hotel industry（酒店业） and the economy？Hotels receive fewer guests，but they still have to pay salaries（薪水） to their workers and taxes（税） to the government.So some hotels might close down.
Then there are car﹣sharing websites.Instead of using your own car for a long trip，you can get a ride with someone for a small amount of money.Some people think this helps reduce（减少） air pollution.But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train？Public transportation is，after all，much kinder to the environment than cars.
The sharing economy is still growing rapidly.Some economists（经济学家） think it will be worth ＄335 billion by 2025.As new technology makes accommodations（住宿），transportation，and other services easier，the question "Is it good for the economy，the environment，and people？" will remain.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指代）？ 　D　
A.Great service.
B.Modern technology.
C.A mobile phone.
D.The sharing economy.
（2）Which of the following does the writer support most according to Paragraph3？ 　B　
A.Driving your own car.
B.Taking the bus or the train.
C.Using car﹣sharing websites.
D.Getting a ride with someone.
（3）What do the economists think the sharing economy will be like in the next few years？ 　A　
A.It will grow.
B.It will be bad for people.
C.It will bring the government trouble.
D.It will help people save more money.
（4）What is the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　B　
A.To tell us how to save money.
B.To introduce what the sharing economy is.
C.To encourage us to share with other people.
D.To explain how modern technology makes our life easier.
（5）We can probably read the passage in 　C　.
A.A storybook.
B.An ad.
C.A newspaper.
D.A notice.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了现代科技如何使我们的生活更加便利，介绍了共享经济的概念和其对社会的影响。共享经济已经成为每年价值200亿美元的产业，但一些人对其对社会的整体影响表示担忧。文章列举了住宿和交通方面的例子，说明共享经济对传统行业和环境的影响。同时，文章指出共享经济仍在快速增长中，有经济学家预测到2025年其价值将达到3350亿美元。因此，共享经济对经济、环境和人民是否有益仍然是一个需要思考的问题。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。But some people wonder how good it is for society in general.（但一些人想知道它对整个社会有多好。）根据第一段This is the sharing economy（经济），and it is now a ＄20 billion﹣a﹣year business.（这就是共享经济，现在它每年的业务价值达到200亿美元。）可知it指代前面提到的the sharing economy。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But how many people choose to use these websites rather than taking the bus or the train？Public transportation is，after all，much kinder to the environment than cars.（但有多少人选择使用这些网站而不是乘坐公交车或火车呢？毕竟，公共交通比小汽车对环境更友好。）可知作者支持乘坐公交车或火车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The sharing economy is still growing rapidly.Some economists（经济学家） think it will be worth ＄335 billion by 2025.（共享经济仍在快速增长。一些经济学家认为，到2025年，其价值将达到3350亿美元。）可知经济学家认为共享经济在未来几年会增长。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段This is the sharing economy（经济），and it is now a ＄20 billion﹣a﹣year business.But some people wonder how good it is for society in general.（这就是共享经济，现在它每年的业务价值达到200亿美元。但一些人想知道它对整个社会有多好。）可知本文主要介绍了什么是共享经济。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章大意可知本文主要介绍了什么是共享经济以及它给人们生活带来的改变，可知在报纸上可以阅读到本篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（10分）How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people？The livestream（网络直播） has made it.It is not only fun，but also a new stage for traditional artists.
On video websites and apps such as bilibili and TikTok，many traditional artists are trying the livestream for the first time.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their handmade pieces of art，while some others perform classical music.
Li，59 years old，is a laosheng in Peking Opera who started the livestream this year.Unlike performing on a formal（正式的） stage，Li uses everyday places as his stages，including his backyard，his study，and even a sofa.Besides singing，Li also teaches viewers about Pecking Opera in a fun way.People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "The livestream has brought this great art to more people，" Li said， "I allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way."
Other artists also see the livestream as a new chance.Bilibili once live streamed a fashion show.Performers showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese style，including those from the Tang and Ming Dynasties.During the show，viewers enjoyed the clothes and watched how performers used ancient style of making up.For example，one performer taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow（桂叶眉），which was popular during the Tang Dynasty.
There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.

（1）What helps make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again according to the text？ 　C　
A.Peking Opera.
B.Traditional Chinese clothes.
C.The livestream.
D.Ancient style of making up.
（2）Traditional artists use the livestream to do the following except 　A　.
A.selling goods to make money for themselves
B.singing Peking Opera
C.performing classical music
D.showing their handmade pieces of art
（3）What can we know about Li from Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.He has used the livestream for many years.
B.He always performs on a formal stage.
C.He teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a serious way.
D.He thinks highly of the livestream's role in spreading traditional art.
（4）What might be the structure of this passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）The passage is written in a 　C　tone（语气）.
A.serious
B.humorous
C.hopeful
D.worrying
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何让传统中国文化在年轻人中再次活跃和流行起来。直播成为了实现这一目标的方式，不仅有趣，还为传统艺术家提供了新的舞台。在B站和抖音等视频网站和应用上，许多传统艺术家首次尝试直播。其中一些人唱京剧，一些展示他们的手工艺品，还有一些演奏古典音乐。直播为更多人带来了这门伟大的艺术，使年轻人能够以轻松的方式了解和学习传统艺术。B站曾经直播过一场时装秀，演员展示了中国传统风格的美丽服装，包括唐朝和明朝的服装。观众们欣赏着这些服装，同时观看演员如何使用古代的化妆方式。毫无疑问，直播创造了一种保持传统文化活力的新方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people？The livestream（网络直播） has made it.（我们如何让中国传统文化在年轻人中重新焕发生机和流行？直播成功了。）可知，网络直播使中国传统文化复兴。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their handmade pieces of art，while some others perform classical music.
（他们中的一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的手工艺术品，还有一些人表演古典音乐。）可知，传统艺术家利用网络直播唱京剧，展示他们的手工艺品，演奏古典乐。文中并未提及他们利用网络直播卖东西赚钱，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "The livestream has brought this great art to more people，" Li said， "I allows young people to know this traditional art and learn more about it in an easy way."（人们可以问他问题，直接得到答案。"直播将这种伟大的艺术带给了更多的人，"李说，"我让年轻人知道这种传统艺术，并以一种简单的方式了解它。"）可推知，李先生非常肯定网络直播在传播传统艺术方面发挥的作用，故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people？The livestream（网络直播） has made it.（我们如何让中国传统文化在年轻人中重新焕发生机和流行？直播成功了。）及全文可知文章第一段开门见山，提出网络直播使中国传统文化复兴；第二、三、四段举例说明了人们是如何利用网络直播展示传统文化的；最后一段再次肯定了网络直播在传播传统文化方面的作用。所以B项符合文章结构。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段How do we make traditional Chinese culture alive and popular again among young people？The livestream（网络直播） has made it.（我们如何让中国传统文化在年轻人中重新焕发生机和流行？直播成功了。）及全文可知本文主要介绍了网络直播使中国传统文化复兴，根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的There is no doubt that the livestream has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.（毫无疑问，直播创造了一种让传统文化保持活力的新方式。）可知，这篇文章是用充满希望的语气写的，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第四节补全短文。根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（10分）What are magic words？Words like "thank you" "please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. （1）　D　
People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？ （2）　A　The words "I thank you" are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter，passes us a book，offers us a drink or lends us an umbrella.
（3）　C　It's not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please" .We are supposed to use it when we ask for something，too.It may be a book，a pen or more milk.It may be in the classroom，at home or at the bus stop.We can use "please" to make a request pleasant.We should learn to say "sorry"，too.If we have hurt someone's feelings，we will have to say "sorry".（4）　B　
Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise，so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. （5）　E　Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids.

A.You'd better sit down and write a thank you note.
B.When you have told a lie and regretted it，the same word should be used.
C. "Please" is another important word，but many people forget to use it.
D.These polite expressions are used every day﹣ among strangers，friends and families.
E.Thank you!Please!Sorry!﹣﹣these words are simple but useful.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了魔法词语的重要性，如"谢谢"、"请"和"对不起"，它们在我们日常生活中起到了奇妙的作用。有良好礼貌的人总是通过使用这些魔法词语与他人良好地沟通。当你收到生日礼物时，你应该怎么做？"我谢谢你"这句话非常重要，而且经常使用。当有人递给我们一封信、递给我们一本书、给我们提供一杯饮料或借给我们一把伞时，我们都会说这句话。不礼貌的是在没有说"请"的情况下向他人寻求帮助。当我们请求某物时，无论是书、笔还是更多的牛奶，无论是在教室、家里还是在公交车站，我们都应该使用"请"这个词语，以使请求变得愉快。我们也应该学会说"对不起"。如果我们伤害了别人的感情，我们就需要说"对不起"。有时候我们会忘记某事或违背了承诺，所以我们需要以这个词语作为开头来解释。 "对不起"是这样一个词语，它可以让人们忘记过错。这些词语早在很久以前就被人们使用了，我们现在也在使用。我们的孩子也会使用这些词语。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Words like "thank you" "please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. （他像"谢谢"、"请"和"对不起"这样的词可以在我们的日常生活中创造奇迹。）可知此处介绍这些礼貌用语被我们频繁使用，所以D项"这些礼貌用语每天都在使用——在陌生人、朋友和家人之间。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？ （当你收到生日礼物时，你应该做什么？）可知此处介绍收到礼物应该表示感谢，所以A项"你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文It's not polite to ask someone for help without saying "please" .（向别人求助而不说"请"是不礼貌的。）可知此处介绍要说"请"，所以C项""请"是另一个重要的词，但许多人忘记使用它。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文If we have hurt someone's feelings，we will have to say "sorry".（如果我们伤害了某人的感情，我们必须说"对不起"。）可知此处介绍什么时候说"对不起"，所以B项"当你撒了谎并后悔的时候，也应该用这个词。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids.（人类很久以前就说这些礼貌用语了。我们现在使用它们。我们的孩子也会。）可知此处倡导使用这些礼貌用语，所以E项"谢谢大家！请。不好意思！——这些话简单却有用。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题。第二部分写第一节短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个恰当的词，并用其正确形式使每文完整、通顺、正确。
11．（15分）Nobody's journey is smooth.Life is（1）　full　of unexpected things.So when you are in trouble，don't lose heart. （2）　If　you can smile at your life，everything will be OK.Here is a story about it.
At the age of four，Allman fell off a train and his eyes were（3）　badly　hurt.Since then，he couldn't see（4）　anything　.It would be wonderful to see again，but bad luck might not be always bad.
In fact，although Allman became blind，he learned to love his life more.But he had a hard time（5）　before　he was successful.
The hardest thing（6）　was　to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day，a girl gave Allman a baseball.He thought she was fooling him.
"I can't use this，" he said.
"Take it with you and roll it around，" the girl smiled and said.Her words got into his head. "Roll it around!" By（7）　rolling　 the ball，Allman could hear where it went.This gave him（8）　an　idea of doing something he never thought of：playing baseball.Years after that，he invented a successful game of baseball（9）　for　the blind.He（10）　called　it Ground Ball.
From then on，Allman began to smile at life and achieved more.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于Allman的故事。Allman在四岁时从火车上摔下来，眼睛受伤，从此失去了视力。尽管如此，他学会了更加热爱生活，并且在他成功之前经历了一段困难的时期。最困难的事情是相信自己，并且从最简单的事情开始。有一天，一个女孩给了Allman一个棒球，他起初不相信自己能用它，但是通过滚动棒球，他发现自己可以通过听声音来判断球的位置，从而想到了一个从未想过的事情：打棒球。多年后，他发明了一种适合盲人的成功棒球游戏，他称之为"地面球"。从那时起，Allman开始对生活微笑，并取得了更多的成就。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生活充满了意想不到的事情。be full of充满，形容词短语。故答案为full。
（2）考查连词。句意：如果你能对生活微笑，一切都会好起来的。if"如果"符合题意，首字母大写。故答案为If。
（3）考查副词。句意：四岁时，Allman从火车上摔了下来，他的眼睛严重受伤。badly"严重地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词hurt。故答案为badly。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：从那以后，他什么也看不见。anything"什么东西"符合题意，用于否定句。故答案为anything。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是在他成功之前，他度过了一段困难时期。before"在……之前"符合题意，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。
（6）考查be动词。句意：最难的事情是相信自己，而它必须从最简单的事情开始。空处缺少be动词，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式的，单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
（7）考查动名词。句意：通过滚动球，Allman可以听到它去了哪里。roll"滚动"符合题意，by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为rolling。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这给了他一个做他从未想过的事情的主意：打棒球。元音音素前用不定冠词an表示一个。故答案为an。
（9）考查介词。句意：几年后，他成功地为盲人发明了一种棒球游戏。for"为"符合题意。故答案为for。
（10）考查动词。句意：他称之为"滚地球"。call"称为"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为called。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节阅读填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。
12．（10分）The ancient Chinese use the traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）.In it，the year is divided into 24 solar terms（节气）.Here are some things you should know about Major Snow（大雪）.
Snowy winter
In northern China，there is heavy snow in winter and the snow may last a whole day.The snow flies，and because of it，the world turns all white.
Appreciating wintersweet（欣赏腊梅）
Wintersweet is loved by Chinese people deeply for its endurance（忍耐力） in cold winter.Wintersweet，pine（ 松树） and bamboo are called the "three cold﹣weather friends".
Eating mutton
Usually，mutton is chosen as the main food during Major Snow.It is good for providing protection against the cold.People in Chongqing like enjoying mutton soup in hot pot or stewed（炖的） mutton soup.
Making sausages
During Major Snow，people in southern China make sausages（腊肠）.Sausages are usually dried in a well﹣ ventilated（通风良好的） place in the shade.After a week，people can enjoy them.

（1）　The Major Snow　in Chinese lunar calendar
Snowy winter
The heavy snow may last a whole day in northern China.The world is（2）　covered　with white snow.
Appreciating wintersweet
Chinese people are fond of wintersweet for its endurance.And people would like to call wintersweet，pine and bamboo（3）　the "three cold﹣weather friends"　.
Eating mutton
Mutton is the main dish on this special day.It is a good way to keep（4）　warm　in cold winter.People in Chongqing enjoy it a lot.
Making sausages
It is a tradition for people in the（5）　south　of China to make sausages.After a week of drying sausages，people can enjoy them.
【分析】本文主要讲了中国24节气中的大雪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here are some things you should know about Major Snow（大雪）.（这里有一些关于大雪你应该知道的事情。）可知本文主要讲了中国24节气中的大雪，作标题单词首字母大写。故答案为：The Major Snow。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The snow flies，and because of it，the world turns all white.（雪在飞舞，因为它，世界变成了白色。）可知整个世界被白雪覆盖。故答案为：covered。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Wintersweet，pine（ 松树） and bamboo are called the "three cold﹣weather friends".（腊梅、松树和竹子被称为"岁寒三友"。）可知人们把腊梅、松树和竹子称为"岁寒三友"。故答案为：the "three cold﹣weather friends"。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段 It is good for providing protection against the cold. （这对御寒很有好处。）可知羊肉是在寒冷的冬季保持温暖的好方式。故答案为：warm。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段During Major Snow，people in southern China make sausages（腊肠）.（在大雪期间，中国南方的人们会制作腊肠。）可知大雪期间中国南方的人们制作腊肠。故答案为：south。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节书面表达。
13．（20分）即将告别初中生活的你们，也将迎来新高考模式下的高中生活。对此，请你谈谈你的期待与挑战。
提示词：新高考New Gao Kao
要求：
（1）每个方面不超过3点；
（2）词数100词左右；
（3）文中不得出现个人姓名和学校名称。

________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，in order to have unforgettable high school life，I hope to have a good school environment.首先，为了拥有难忘的高中生活，我希望有一个良好的学校环境。
in order to do sth为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
I am going to be friendly to my new teachers and classmates so that I can get along well with them at school.我要对我的新老师和同学友好，这样我就能在学校和他们相处得很好。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】 We are about to say goodbye to our junior high school life and begin our high school life.Let me talk about my expectations and challenges.（开篇点题）
First，in order to have unforgettable high school life，I hope to have a good school environment. 【高分句型一】Besides，I also hope I can make more friends.I am going to be friendly to my new teachers and classmates so that I can get along well with them at school.【高分句型二】（期待）Second，I will face new challenges because of New Gao Kao.Knowledge in high school will be more difficult.I will study hard and try my best to improve my grades.What's more，I will do more exercise to strengthen my body so that I can learn better.（挑战）
In a word，I will make my high school life rich and meaningful.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。