山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省滨州市博兴县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，考生务必用0， 第Ⅱ卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后， 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共80分)
一、听力选择(共 20 小题,计20分)
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I won't.
2. A. I'm OK. B. Sounds great. C. You're welcome.
3. A. I hope so. B. Next Monday. C. Yes, of course.
4. A. Yesterday. B. No problem. C. Next Friday.
5. A. At 5 p. m. B. For a week. C. About 1 kilometer.
(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. What does Jim want to do?

7. Where was Jeff yesterday afternoon?

8. How much should the woman pay if she buys two cups?
A. 10 dollars. B. 1 6 dollars. C.20 dollars.
9. What will the boy wear tomorrow?
A. A white shirt. B. A red T-shirt. C. A yellow T-shirt.
10. What color does the boy think the girl should wear?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.
(三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How long did Zhang Weijoin Green China?
A. For about three months. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.
12. Why did Zhang Wei join it?
A. To do something for animals.
B. To do something for the old.
C. To do something for the environment.
13. When are there more and more sandstorms(沙尘暴)?
A. In autumn. B. In winter. C. In spring.
14. What does Zhang Wei do in it?
A. She plants trees. B. She cleans the park. C. She helps the old people.
15. How often does Zhang Wei work for it?
A. Every weekend. B. Every month. C. Twice a week.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. Who is Claire?
A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's friend. C. The girl's classmate.
17. How often does Claire take dance lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
18. What is their piano teacher like?
A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Nice.
19. What does the girl usually do on Tuesday after school?
A. She watches a film.
B. She plays tennis.
C. She plays volleyball.
20. Where will they go next Tuesday?
A. To the park. B. To the cinema. C. To the library.
二、单项选择(共 15 小题,计 15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. Nancy is understanding girl. I always have grea t time when I'm with her.
A. an;an B. an;a C. a;an D. a;a
22. I'm busy now. Sam, please help me add to the vegetable soup.
A. two spoon of salt B. two spoons of salt
C. two spoons of salts D. two spoon of salts
23.——Han Hao did in the final exam this term again.
——That's true. No one is worse than him in his class.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
24.—How many students in your class went to the museum yesterday?
— . They all went to the zoo instead.
A. Somebody B. Nobody C. None D. Anybody
25. Sarah spoke so th at her classmates could not hear her.
A. hardly B. luckily C. quietly D. cheaply
26. Lily's back pack is different Lucy's but similar Jenny's.
A. with; to B. to; with C. from;to D. from;with
27. I can't spend money on the car. It is expensiveforme.
A. too much; many too B. much too;too much
C. too much; much too D. many too; too many
28. You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your eyes.
A. if B. unless C. so D. when
29.—— do you go to the Drawing Club?
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon
30. healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.
A. To keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. Keeping
31.—The radio says it will be snowy tomorrow.
—Really? If it , I to school.
A. snows;walk B. snows; will walk C. will snow; walk D. will snow; will walk
32.——The best to come to our city is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are so beautiful.
A. weather B. journey C. temperature D. season
33.“Spring is warm and sunny.”Here, the sentence structure(句子结构) is“ .”
A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO
34. exciting event! The Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship, carrying three astronauts landed safely on Sunday.
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
35.——Canyougotothezoowithusthisafternoon?
—— . I have to help my mum with housework.
A. Good idea B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I'd love to D. Yes, please
三、完形填空(共 10 小题,计 10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
What do you think our life will be like in the future?I don't think we will have to do 36housework at home because 37 can help us. For example, robots will help us cook. The food they cook will be healthier and more delicious. We will 38 such food. Then we will spend more time reading books which can make a 39 . We will only need to 40 them.
A new kind of clothes will be made. They will be warm in winter and cool in summer. We can 41 freely in space like an astronaut to any planet in this kind of clothes. Rockets will 42 become common transportation(普通的交通).
43 are making science develop(发展) faster and faster. They 44 that our life will be better and better. I believe the prediction will 45 soon.
36. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. unusual
37. A. rockets B. computers C. robots D. telephones
38. A. agree with B. begin with C. help with D. fall in love with
39. A. sound B. pollution C. friend D. difference
40 A. listen to B. play with C. look for D. look at
41. A. see B. visit C. fly D. fall
42. A. well B. probably C. really D. simply
43. A. Astronauts B. Teachers C. Students D. Scientists
44. A. hear B. improve C. predict D. dream
45. A. come true B. come over C. come up D. come out
四、阅读理解(共 20 小题,计 30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Are you looking for a job? Here are some job advertisements(广告).


Part-time typist(打字员) wanted
Are you still a student or a young guy who wants to find some part-time
jobs to get some money after school or after work? Here is a good chance for
you. We need several part-time typists to help us type some documents. Please
call Robin at 8848-0016.
Driver wanted
Have you ever been a driver before? We are looking for a driver for our
boss. You need to be skilled. Besides, you need to be under 50. Call Eric at
8560-1253.
English tutor wanted
Can you speak English well? Do you like it? I need someone to help
my daughters learn English in their vacation. Please call Mrs. Johnson at
8760-1253. The pay is good.
Air hostess (空姐) wanted
Do you enjoy the sense of flying in the sky? Can you deal with some
problems quickly when they happened? Can you speak both English and
Chinese? If you are a nice and kind girl and you are interested in this job, Come
to us! Please call us at 8760-0506.
Swimming coach wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you teach them to swim
on Sundays? You should make sure the children within your sights(视野)
because safety is important. Don't let the children do anything dangerous.
Come and join us. Call Joe at 8849-7712 for more information.
Cook wanted
Do you like to cook for your family? Do you enjoy the happiness the food
brings you? If so, welcome to our restaurant. We need a ch ef aged from 40 to 50.
Please call Tom at 8503-4146.








46. On summer vacation, a Senior 2 st udent named Mary wants to take a part-time job, so she cancall at .
A.8503-4146 B.8760-0506 C.8848-0016 D.8760-1253
47. Mr. Brown, a man aged 46, used to drive a taxi. He should call to apply for a job.
A. Tom B. Joe C.Mrs.Johnson D. Eric
48. Who could be the most suitable(合适的) person to be an air hostess?
A. Lily is a beautiful girl who likes teaching English very much.
B. Alice is an American girl who can speak Chinese very well.
C. Susan is a mother age 42 and she cooks very well.
D. Lucy is a girl who is good at sports especially swimming.
49. If you are a swimming coach, you need to to make sure the children are safe in the pool according to the passage.
A. swim with the children B. see exactly where the children are
C. talk with children D. let the children do anything they want
50. We can see this passage in .
A. a text book B. a fashion magazine C. a novel D. a newspaper
B
One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way they saw a lake. They
stopped and the teacher told the student,“I'm thirsty. Get me


some water from that lake.”
Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought,“I can't give the dirty water to my teacher!”
Hecamebackandtoldtheteacher,“Thewaterisverydirty.We can't drink it.”After about half an hour the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.


But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time he found the water was clear. The mud(泥) in the water came to the bottom(底). So he got some water.
The teacher looked at the water and said to him.“You did nothing to make the water clear.Youjustletitbe...Yourmindisalsolikethat!Whenitisbothered(被打扰)justletitbe.Giveit some time.”
51. One day the teacher asked his student to .
A. get some water to drink B. get some water to wash his face
C. make the lake clear D. drive away the cow in the lake
52. How many times did the student go to the lake?
A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
53. Who made the dirty water clear?
A. The teacher. B. The student. C. The cow. D. No one.
54. The teacher told his student that he should when his mind was bothered.
A. ask him for help B. do nothing C. drink some water D. eat something
55. From the passage we know that .
A. the teacher taught his student something useful
B. the teacher wanted his student to work hard
C. the student knew how to make the water clear
D. the student was very lazy
C
We all know that sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for deep relaxation every day.However, many people have sleep problems. If that's you, the following advice may help you get a good night's sleep.
Rest(休息) with the sun
When the sun goes down, it's time for you to begin to relax. Rest with some light reading or by relaxing on your sofa. You should not take activities like playing basketball before you go to bed.
Make your bedroom a place for rest
The be droom is not a place for you to play or study. Or at least it shouldn't be. If you put your


television or computer in your bedroom, they'll make it difficult
for you to get to sleep.
Don't eat too much at bedtime
When it's time to sleep, your body likes to sleep and doesn't like to do anything else. If you eat too much before going to bed, your body will have to work hard to digest all that food. So experts say it's better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime.


56. It's not good to before you go to bed at night.
A. take a walk B. take a light reading C. play basketball D. relax on the sofa
57. You should make your bedroom a place for you to .
A. play B. study C. work D. sleep
58. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word“digest”is most probably“ ”.
A. 吞咽 B. 消化 C. 咀嚼 D. 挖掘
59. If you decide to go to bed at nine o'clock, you should have dinner at about .
A. six B. six thirty C. seven D. seven thirty
60. What does the writer of this passage mainly talk about?
A. Why sleep is important. B. Different sleeping problems.
C. The best time to go to sleep. D. How to get a good night's sleep.
D
①Ca n animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.
②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs(发呼噜声), and this is her way of saying.“I am quite happy now.”If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews.If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.
③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck,walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog's way of saying.“I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”
④When a hen sees a dog coming near her babies, have you noticed how she waves her wings,raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying.“Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk(鹰), she makes a strange noise, and her babies at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say.“Quick, get out of sight, dears!There is danger near.”When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The babies know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.
⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.
61. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
62. A cat's tail goes straight up in the air when .
A. she is happy and pleased B. she is hungry or in pain
C. she is treated in a way she dislikes D. she is interested in something
63. Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage?
A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry.
B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy
C. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
D. The hen knows her chickens quite well and run to share the food with them.
64. How is the passage organized?

65. Which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from?
A. School Life. B. News Time. C. Sports Space. D. Animal World.
五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
A: Hello! This is Jerry. May I speak to Mike?
B:(66)
A: Hi, Mike. Would you like to climb the mountain with me this Saturday?
B: Yes,I'd love to.(67)
A: How about half past nine?
B: All right. How can we get there?
A:(68) It takes about two hours to get there.
B: Oh, why not invite Tim? Maybe he wants to go with us.
A:(69) I'll call him later. And let's meet at the bus station.
B:OK.(70)
A:See you.

A. Good idea.
B. See you then.
C. We can go there by bus.
D. This is Mike speaking.
E. What's the weather like there?
F. What time shall we meet?
G. You're welcome.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共 40分)
六、词汇应用(共 10 小题,计 10分)
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are (71) (exciting)thatGrandpais moving from Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live (72) (comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa but wants his room back. Peter starts a war(战争) and(73) (make) fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want(74) (stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for (75) (he), so Peter gets his room back.
This story is from the book The War with Grandpa by an American (76) (write)Robert Kimme l Smith. Although it (77) (come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of the(78) (popular) ones around the world.
This book teaches readers an important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in (79) (help) you solve problems.
If you'd like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story,(80) (find) some time to read the book, you'll get a lot from it.
七、翻译句子(共5 小题， 计5分)
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
81. We reached an agreement at the meeting.

82. Watching football is less exciting than playing football.

83. Linda既是一名好工程师, 也是一个优秀的钢琴家。(both…and)

84. 如果你能每天散步半小时， 你就能保持健康。(if)

85. 尽管他学习很努力，但是他没有通过考试。(however)

八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
Schoolwork is becoming more and more difficult for students now. Recently, some new rules (规定) have been made to make them have a happy school life.
These new rules are made for schools in Jiangsu province. They include some parts. For example, teachers of primary and junior high schools can't reveal(公布) students' test scores.They should use letters like A and B to grade students' test results.
Because of COVID-19, students spent a long holiday at home. After the new term started,some schools might give more homework or classes to students. But the new rules ask schools not to do that. At the same time, students should have music, sports and art classes as usual.
People have different ideas about the new rules. Yin Fei, a college professor, says some students are not good at studying, but they can do well in other things. So it is good to cancel(取消) scores. But Peng Ming, a teacher in Nanjing, worries about that. He thinks scores are still important. Students need to get high scores to enter good colleges and parents care about their children's scores. So the new rules are not so good for them.
根据短文内容回答问题。
86. In which place can't teachers reveal students' test scores?

87. How should teachers there grade students' test results?

88. Can schools there cancel P. E. classes in the new term?

89. What does Yin Fei think of the new rules?

90. Why does Peng Ming worry about the new rules?

九、书面表达(计20分)
假如你是林浩，加拿大网友 Tony 给你写了一封关于假期打算的信，而且想了解你的寒假计划。请你仔细阅读后写一封回信，内容至少包括三个假期活动安排及你的想法。

To: Lin Hao@hotmail.com
Subject: Vacation Plan
Dear Lin Hao,
How's it going? Winter vacation is coming. I am going to visit a museum with my friends in my winter vacation. I want to learn something from it. I think it will be interesting. What about your plans? What are you going to do in your winter vacation? Can you tell me something about your vacation plan?
Yours,
Tony

注意：
1. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称：
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.字数80字左右，开头已给，仅供参考，不计入总词数。

To: Tony@hotmail.com
Subject: Vacation Plan
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. I think I am going to have a winter vacation.






Yours,
Lin Hao

八年级英语参考答案及评分参考
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共 80分)
(一) 答案:
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BACBA
21-25 BBACC 26-30 CCBAB 31-35 BDBCB 36-40 BCDAA
41-45 CBDCA 46-50 CDBBD 51-55 ACDBA 56-60 CDBAD
61-65 CCCBD 66-70 DFCAB
(二) 评分说明：
1-20 题,每题 1分;21-45,每题 1分; 46-65 每题 1.5 分; 66-70 每题1分。与答案不符不得分。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)
六、词汇应用 (10分)
(一)答案:
71. excited 72. comfortably 73. makes 74. to stop 75. himself 76. writer 77. came
78. most popular 79. helping 80. find
(二) 评分说明：
1. 本题共 10分, 每小题 1分;
2. 与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5 分。
七、翻译句子(5分)
(一) 答案:
81. 我们在会议上达成了一致。
82. 观看足球赛不如踢足球让人兴奋。
83. Linda is both a good engineer and an excellent pianist.
84. If you walk for half an hour every day, you will keep healthy.
85. He studied very hard. However, he didn't pass the exam.
(二)评分说明：
1. 本题共 5分, 每小题1分;
2. 虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
八、阅读表达(5分)
(一) 答案:
86. In Jiangsu province.
87. By using letters.
88. No, they can't.
89. They are good.
90. Because scores are still important.
(二)评分说明：
1. 本题共5分， 每小题5分；
2. 与所给答案不符， 只要意义正确， 且符合题意要求， 也得分。
3. 语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。
九、书面表达(20分)
(一) 参考范文
Dear Tony.
I'm glad to hear from you. I think I am going to have a meaningful winter vacation. Now let me tell you my winter vacation plans.
First, I'm going to exercise every day. I'll keep on doing some sports, such as playing ping-po ng and running. I think they are good for my health. Next, I hope to relax by reading some books. During the holidays, I want to chat and communicate with my parents more. Then,I plan to help my parents with some housework. For example, I'm going to clean all the rooms every day. I'm going to be a volunteer and go to the hospital and help patients. Finally, I would like to travel somewhere interesting with my parents. Probably I'll go to Hainan. I want to enjoy the beautiful beaches there.
I believe I'll have a full, healthy and meaningful holiday.
Yours,
Lin Hao
(二) 评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1. 短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16-20分；
2. 短文较通顺完整， 表达基本清楚， 语言有少量错误，11-15分；
3. 能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-10分；
4. 仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-5分。
注意：
1. 内容要点可用不同的方式表达；
2. 对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；
3. 卷面整洁，书写美观， 可适当加1-2分。
听力材料
(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. Do you know that even animals have dreams? 2. Are you all right? 3. Can you help it?
4. When did it happen? 5. How long did you stay in the hospital?
(二) 录音中有五组对话和五个问题， 听对话和问题两遍后， 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6. W: Why are you still in bed, Jim? It's time to get up!
M: Please let me sleep a little longer, Mom!
Q: What does Jim want to do?
7. W: What were you doing yesterday afternoon, Jeff?
M: Sure. I`d love to.
W: Please use this camera. Thank you!
Q: What does the woman give to the man?
7. M: I’d like to help homeless people. What should I do?
W: You could give out food at the food bank.
Q: What is the girl's advice for the boy?
8. W: Wow, your jacket is so cool. Is it new?
M: Yes, it is. Thank you. My mother bought it for me as my18th birthday gift.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
9. M: Hi, Laura, is that a picture of you?
W:Oh, no. That is my brother ten years ago.
Q: Who is in the picture?
10. M: Who is your favorite foreign writer?
W:I like Mark Twain best. I think his novels are very interesting. What about you, Tim?
M:My favorite writer is Shakespeare. His play Romeo and Juliet moved me so much.
Q: Who is Tim's favorite writer?
(三) 录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W: What is the time now?
M:9:30 a. m.
W: You are an hour later.
M:I'm sorry, It's raining heavily outside, so there was a traffic jam.
W: Then your should have called me.
M:I'm really sorry. My phone ran out of power.
W: Make sure it doesn't happen again.
M:I promise.
W:Now, get started on your work.
M:OK.
W:By the way, have you finished writing the article about the situation of the poor?
M: Yes, I finished it yesterday.
W: Wel done, As an editor, you must remember that readers come first.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Lao She was a famous Chinese novelist and dramatist. He was one of the most important people of the 20tʰ-century Chinese literature, and best-known for his novel Rickshaw Boy and the play Teahouse.
Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing on 3rd February 1899. In 1913, he was accepted by a high school in Beijing, but had to leave after several months because he couldn't afford the tuition. In the same year, he was accepted to Beijing Normal University and graduatedin1918.
Lao She began his writing when he was teaching in London. His first novel was written there. His most important novel, Rickshaw Boy was published in 1936. It is considered to be a classic of modern Chinese literature. After being translated into English, it became a bestseller in the US.
Lao She then wrote Teahouse. The story happened during the Qing Dynasty, and finally, it brought us to the end of the Anti-Japanese war in 1945. It took place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it told us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. At the end of the story Wang Lifa lost the teahouse and died. The play showed us the life in old Beijing.