高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习2（共两组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习2（共两组，附参考答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了avid v，aware adj，bad adj，balance n，base n，bath n，bear v，beautiful adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）
一.词性转换
1.avid v.避免；防止
________ adj.可以避免的
________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的
________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开
2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白
________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉
________ n.认识；意识；兴趣
3.bad (wrse, wrst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的
________ adv.坏，恶劣地
4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡
________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的
5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）
________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）
________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的
________ n.地下室
________ adj.基础的；基本的
________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）
________ adv.基本上；大体上
________ n.原因；缘由
6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆
________ vi.洗澡；游泳
________ n.浴室
________ n.浴缸；浴盆
7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊
________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的
________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的
8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地
________ n.美丽；美人
________ v.美化；使更美丽
9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动
________ n.初学者；新手
________ n.开头；开端；开始部分
10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌
________ n.行为，举止
11.believe v.相信；认为真实
________ v.不信；怀疑
________ n.相信；信心
________ n.信徒
12.belng v.应在（某处）
________ n.动产；财物
13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的
________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益
14.bilgy n.生物学
________ adj.生物学的
________ n.生物学家
15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩
________ n.生日
________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地
16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备
________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的
17.bleed v.流血；失血
________ n.流血；失血
________ n.血
________ adj.残暴的；血腥的
18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福
________ adj.神圣的
________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福
二.易混词辨析
1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的
2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后
________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前
3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊
________ n.梨
4.________ 不久以后
________ 很久以前
5.________ n.代表；利益
________ n.一半
6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面
________ v.吹
7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向
________ adj.弯曲的
8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）
________ prep.除……之外（还）
三.单项选择
1.I dn’t mind ging there n ft.________, the walk will d me gd.
A.Beside B.Besides C.Belw D.Because
2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.
A.fught B.blessed C.beat D.avided
3.It’s imprtant t understand peple frm different ________.
A.basis B.blcks C.behavirs D.backgrunds
4.The sun sank ________ the hrizn.
A.slw B.flat C.belw D.behind
5.Bill had dne everything he culd ________ t me.
A.avid talking B.t avid talking C.avid t talk D.t avid t talk
6.I ________ my balance and fell n my face.
A.kept B.lst C.recvered D.gained
7.Riding a bike helps develp a child’s sense f ___________.
A.being B.blank C.balance D.behavir
8.My leg really hurts — I’m nt sure hw much lnger I can ________ it.
A.bear B.bend C.bless D.betray
9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knwledge and building character.
A.benefit B.am beneficial t C.benefit frm D.am f benefit t
10.I almst fell ver the chair.Put it back where it ________.
A.belngs B.blws C.bears D.bils
四.词组翻译
1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness f ________________
2.back and frth ________________
3.g frm bad t wrse ________________
4.keep/lse/break the balance ________________
5.keep a balanced diet ________________
6.be based n ________________
7.bear mind/bear in mind that ________________
8.can’t bear t d/ding sth. ________________
9.t begin with ________________
10.behave neself ________________
11.beynd belief ________________
12.It is believed that ________________
13.be beneficial t ________________
14.fr the benefit f sb.= fr ne’s benefit ________________
15.be t blame (fr sth.) ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ yur English.
(2) ________________, a beginner must have a psitive attitude befre learning.
(3) S I suggest yu shuld ________________ between yur study and entertainment, such as ding sprts, listening t music and s n.
(4) Officials believe that mre than ne persn may ________________ the fire.
(5) ________________ the Internet has bth advantages and disadvantages.
(6) The prgress f the sciety ________________ harmny.
(7) Many peple are still nt aware f the assciatin between smking and lung cancer.Smething must be dne t ________________ the risk.
(8) I hpe Nichlas can ________________ at the party.
(9) ________________ sme children will need help.
(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-ld girl culd break the prvincial high jump recrd.
五.单句语法填空
1.All mtrists shuld avid ________ (drive) after drinking.If s, mst accidents are ________ (avid).
2.The gld medal will ________ (award) t whever wins first place in the bicycle race.
3.It is human nature t lve ________ (beautify), s everyne wants t lk ________ (beautifully).
4.It wn’t be lng ________ we meet again.
5.At the ________ (begin) f junir middle schl, I ________ (begin) t admire scientists.
6.Blw ________ all the candles.
7.A single drp f __________ (bleed) can transprt the virus.
8.There __________ (be) billins f things I want t say.
9.She ________ (bite) int a crissant and tk a sip f cffee.
10.________ bell went and everyne rushed ut f the classrm.
六.佳句翻译
1.Develped cuntries rather than develping nes, they claim, ______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）
2.A lt f peple are bsessed ver whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they cmpletely miss the thing ______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesme）
3.The black and white clring, fat butt and cntemplative way ________________________: ne might never stp listing the qualities that make the giant panda s charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamb）
4.I dn’t think dgs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）
5.These greenhuse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）
（二）
一.词性转换
1.bre v.（尤指因啰嗦）使厌烦
________ adj.（对某人/某事）厌倦的；烦闷的
________ adj.乏味的，无聊的
________ n.厌烦；厌倦；无聊
2.btanical adj.植物学的
________ n.植物学
________ n.植物学家
3.bund n.界限，限度 v.跳跃 adj.可能的
________ adj.无限的；无止境的
4.brave adj.勇敢的
________ adv.勇敢地
________ n.勇气
5.breath n.呼吸的空气
________ v.呼吸
________ adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
6.brief adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况
________ adv.短暂地；暂时地
7.bright adj.光线充足的；明亮的
________ adv.明亮地
________ v.使更明亮；使更鲜艳
________ n.亮度
8.brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的
________ v.变宽；变阔
________ adv.大体上；基本上
9.build (built, built) v.建筑，建造；创建，开发 n.体格
________ v.重建；重组
________ n.建筑物；房屋；大楼
10.burn (burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧 n.烧伤；烫伤
________ adj.烧坏的；烧伤的
________ adj.强烈的；极度的 adv.灼热地
11.business n.商业；买卖；生意
________________ n.（尤指上层）商业人员；企业家
12.calculate v.计算；核算
________ v.错误地估计；误算
________ adj.精心策划的；蓄意的
________ n.计算
13.calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 n.平静；冷静
________ adv.平静地；沉着地
________ n.平静；冷静
14.camp v.露营；宿营 n.营地
________ n.野营者；露营者
15.cancel v.取消；撤销；终止
________ n.取消；撤销
16.capable adj.有能力；有才能
________ adj.没有能力（做某事）
________ n.能力；才能
17.capital n.首都；资金；大写字母 adj.大写的；资本的
________ v.把……大写；给（公司）提供资金
________ n.资本主义者
________ n.资本主义
18.care n.照料，照顾；小心 v.关注；在意；担忧
________ adj.小心；注意；谨慎
________ adv.仔细地；小心谨慎地
________ n.仔细
________ adj.粗心的，漫不经心的
________ adv.粗心大意地
________ adj.无忧无虑的；无牵挂的
二.易混词辨析
1.________ n.板，布告
________ adj.宽阔的
2.________ v.花费时间精力（做某事） n.麻烦；困难
________ n.哥哥；弟弟
3.________ n.呼吸
________ v.呼吸
4.________ n.砖；砖块
________ adj.快的；敏捷的；忙碌的
5.________ adj.短时间的；短暂的 v.向（某人）介绍情况
________ n.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心
6.________ buy的过去式
________ bring的过去式
7.________ n.屠夫；肉贩
________ n.单身汉；学士
8.anything but ________
nthing but ________
all but ________
9.________ n.蜡烛
________ n.摇篮
10.________ n.（尤指完成困难事情的）能力
________ n.容量；能力；职责；身份
11.________ n.首都，省会；大写；资本
________ n.船长；机长
________ n.（图片、漫画等的）说明文字
三.单项选择
1.The flight was already fully ________; n mre seats were available.
A.bked B.brrwed C.canceled D.calculated
2.There’s nthing t d here — kids get ________!
A.bredm B.bring C.bred D.t be bred
3.She ________ in tears when she heard the sad news.
A.brke ff B.brke up C.brke ut D.brke dwn
4.It was impssible t see everything during ur ________ visit t Paris.
A.bund B.brief C.brilliant D.bright
5.While she was in prisn, friends used t ________ her bks and written materials.
A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry
6.The rm is three meters lng and tw meters ________.
A.width B.bard C.brad D.abrad
7.In my days, children were ________ t respect the law.
A.called up B.brught up C.brken up D.built up
8.The students are kept busy ________ fr the cming exams in June.
A.prepared B.preparing C.t prepare D.being prepared
9.There’s tea and cffee — yu can have ________.
A.bth B.either C.all D.neither
10.Excuse me, ________ I’m afraid this is a n-smking area.
A.and B.fr C.but D.s
四.词组翻译
1.It bthers sb.that ... ________________
2.break dwn ________________
3.have/take a break ________________
4.hld ne’s breath ________________
5.ut f breath ________________
6.in brief ________________
7.a bright future ________________
8.bring up ________________
9.braden ne’s hrizns ________________
10.build up ________________
11.burst with anger/jy ________________
12.bury neself in ________________
13.call n / upn ________________
14.calm (sb.) dwn ________________
15.take care f ________________
用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子
(1) Brn and _________________ in the cuntryside, he is interested in bilgy.
(2) Yu will have t _________________ yur studies if yu want t pass the exam.
(3) I’d like t wrk abrad t _________________.
(4) The children are ld enugh t ________________ themselves.
(5) If yu dn’t express yur feelings, frustratin and anger can ________________.
(6) He tk a few deep breaths t ________________.
(7) Old­fashined phnes matter when wireless netwrks ________________ in disasters.
(8) ________________, she is perfect fr this jb.
(9) I was ________________ after they fired me.
(10)Fr the past three decades, this schl has seen ff children t ________________.
五.单句语法填空
1.All the passengers ________ bard were amazed at the beautiful scenes alng the banks.
2.One shuld nt ________ (bther) with ne’s persnal gains r lsses.
3.In the distance, the sky was beginning t ________ (bright).
4.The great damage which the earthquake brught ________ made many peple hmeless r lse their lives.
5.She culdn’t stand the pain s that she ________ (bury) her face in hands and sbbed uncntrllably.
6.Be ________ (carefully) t dispse f yur litter prperly.
7.It is ________ (certain) true that there are mre curses n ffer.
8.The bread and butter ________ (serve) fr breakfast.
9.________ (candidate) are nt allwed t use a calculatr in this exam.
10.Des the cmpany have the ________ (capable) t change t meet market needs?
六.佳句翻译
1.Thugh we lve peace, _______________________________________.（但我们绝不是懦夫）（anything but）
2.________________________________ frm a new library and recreatin center.（将会推动该社区的发展）（get a bst）
3.Only when all cntribute their firewd ________________________________.（众人拾柴火焰高）（build up）
4.The differences between ur tw cultures __________________ if we cntinue t cmmunicate.（能够消除）（bridge）
5.The building has ______________________________________.（一座漂亮的金色圆顶塔）（cap）
附：参考答案
（一）
一.词性转换
1.avidable; unavidable; avidance
2.unaware; awareness
3.badly
4.balanced
5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis
6.bathe; bathrm; bathtub
7.bearable; unbearable
8.beautifully; beauty; beautify
9.beginner; beginning
10.behaviur (behavir)
11.disbelieve; belief; believer
12.belngings
13.benefit
14.bilgical; bilgist
15.birthday; birthplace
16.blameless
17.bleeding; bld; bldy
18.blessed; blessing
二.易混词辨析
1.awful; awesme
2.backward; frward
3.bear; pear
4.befre lng; lng befre
5.behalf; half
6.belw; blw
7.bend; bent
8.beside; besides
三.单项选择
1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA
四.词组翻译
1.提高（某人对）……的意识 2.反复来回 3.每况愈下，越来越糟
4.保持/失去/打破平衡 5.保持饮食均衡 6.以……为基础
7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始
10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……
13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任
(1) be beneficial t (2) T begin with (3) keep the balance
(4) be t blame fr (5) It is believed that (6) is based n
(7) raise their awareness f (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that
(10) beynd belief
五.单句语法填空
1.driving; avidable 2.be awarded 3.beauty; beautiful 4.befre 5.beginning; began
6.ut 7.bld 8.are 9.bit 10.The
六.佳句翻译
1.bear much f the respnsibility fr envirnmental prblems
2.that really makes them awesme
3.they chew their bamb
4.Once bitten, twice shy
5.basically blanket the earth
（二）
一.词性转换
1.bred; bring; bredm
2.btany; btanist
3.bundless
4.bravely; bravery
5.breathe; breathless
6.briefly
7.brightly; brighten; brightness
8.braden; bradly
9.rebuild; building
10.burnt; burning
11.businessman / businesswman
12.miscalculate; calculated; calculatin
13.calmly; calmness
14.camper
15.cancellatin
16.incapable; capability
17.capitalize; capitalist; capitalism
18.careful; carefully; carefulness; careless; carelessly; carefree
二.易混词辨析
1.bard; brad
2.bther; brther
3.breath; breathe
4.brick; brisk
5.brief; grief
6.bught; brught
7.butcher; bachelr
8.决不；只，仅仅，只是；几乎，差一点
9.candle; cradle
10.capability; capacity
11.capital; captain; captin
三.单项选择
1－5 ACDBA 6－10 CBBBC
四.词组翻译
1.使某人苦恼的是…… 2.出故障，垮掉；失败；（化学）分解
3.休息一下 4.屏住呼吸
5.喘不过气来，上气不接下气 6.简单地说，简而言之 7.光明的未来
8.提出；教育；养育 9.开阔某人的眼界 10.（使）（情感）积累
11.勃然大怒/乐不可支 12.埋头于；专心于
13.访问，拜访（某人）；号召；呼吁
14.使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 15.照顾；照料
(1) brught up (2) bury yurself in (3) braden my hrizns
(4) take care f (5) build up (6) calm himself dwn
(7) break dwn (8) In brief (9) bursting with anger
(10) a bright future
五.单句语法填空
1.n 2.be bthered 3.brighten 4.abut 5.buried
6.careful 7.certainly 8.is served 9.Candidates 10.capability
六.佳句翻译
1.we are anything but cwards
2.The cmmunity will get a bst
3.can they build up a strng fire
4.can be bridged
5.a graceful twer capped with a glden dme