高中英语新外研版必修二U4 Stage and Screen 知识点

高中英语必修二U4 Stage and Screen知识点【短语】1.be familiar with 熟悉…1.the differences between.(and）…(和…)的区别2.be similar in 在…方面相似2.enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快3.be located in位于…4.be regarded as 被认为是.5.be amazed by/ at对…叹为观止，对……惊叹6.burn down 烧毁7.date back to 追溯到8.get across解释清楚，传达9.transform…into 将…转变成…10.on the edge of one's seat极为激动11.combine…with… 把…与结合在一起12.tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利13.make a comparison比较14.stay up late熬夜15.give up放弃16.overcome one’s fears 克服某人的恐惧17.No pain，no gain.一分耕耘，一分收获。（不劳无获。)18.as the saying goes俗话说19.more or less或多或少地20.be unprepared for没有准备好…21.the influence on对…的影响22.can’t wait to do迫不及待地想做…23.put on表演（节目）24.be thrilled to do sth.做某事很兴奋25.be rude to对…粗鲁26.It’s a wonder(that) 令人惊奇的是…27.make arrangements 安排28.all too often 通常，有太多时候29.end up最终处于，到头来30.turn…into 把…变成…31.be praised as被赞为…32.result in导致（后跟结果）33.result from由…导致（后跟原因）34.describe sth.as把…描述为…35.escape from从…逃脱36.take…for example以…为例37.live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）38.to some extent在某种程度上39.with...in mind 把…放在心上40.in one’ s own right 凭借自身，靠自己41.(be) glued to全神贯注看着…42.stand out突出43.be adapted from改编自44.get out of hand失控45.get hold of the story 得到消息46.put...in the spotlight 将…作为焦点47.on top of… 除…之外【句式】1.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history.京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。【词汇精讲】句中的date back to相当于date from,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,无进行时态和被动语态。2.The performers of course sang in Chinese,but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience.当然,表演者们用中文演唱,但音乐、夸张的动作和手势帮助观众理解了其中的含义。【词汇精讲】get across 意为“解释清楚,传达,使理解(某事)”。3.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters were performers or athletes! 它是如此炫目并充满活力,以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员!4.So,if you want to see a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design with explosive effect,The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes! 所以,如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计与爆发式的效果于一体的节目,那么《王子复仇记》会如你所愿!【词汇精讲】句中的combine是动词,意为“(使)结合,(使)组合”。6.The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!这些声音本身听起来真的很独特——有些女声音调太高了,我确信它们能震碎玻璃!7.Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I felt so confident and grateful.看到观众席上所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。8.Feeling extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.感到非常气馁,我几乎放弃了。【词汇精讲】discouraged 意为“气馁的,泄气的,沮丧的”,一般用来描述人的心理感受。9.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.(教材P41)幕布一升起,我就被吸引了。【词汇精讲】句中的absorbed是形容词,意为“专心致志的;被吸引了”。10.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...这是即使是非常成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的事……【词汇精讲】escape是动词,意为“逃离,逃避,摆脱”。11.with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。【词汇精讲】disappointed是形容词,意为“失望的,沮丧的”。12.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”,influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.许多人认为她扮演的海伦与“世界上最漂亮的女人”的称号名不副实,在一定程度上影响了人们对这部电影的看法。【词汇精讲】live up to意为“符合(标准),不负(盛名);不辜负;遵守”13.She’s taught how to behave perfectly.有人教她如何表现得完美。【词汇精讲】behave是动词,意为“表现”。14.The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent and humorous way.电影以一种智慧、幽默的方式探讨了责任这个主题。15.Courage is not the absence of fear,but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.勇敢不代表你不害怕,而是你断定有比害怕更重要的东西。【词汇精讲】absence是名词,意为“缺乏,没有”,absence还有“缺席,不在场”的意思16.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from...这是即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》系列电影也无法避免的事……17.With fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favourite characters in the movie versions.……那些原著的粉丝们因为没有在电影版本中看到他们最喜欢的角色而非常失望。【语法】现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，表主动、进行，相当于一个状语从句，逻辑主语须是句子的主语，根据需要可以使用被动式或完成式。一、现在分词的形式主动语态被动语态 一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done二、现在分词作状语的要点1．作时间状语：相当于一个when，while，after等引导的时间状语从句。*Having turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.＝After he turned off the TV, he began to do his homework.关掉电视后，他开始做作业。*Being given a chance, she immediately jumped at it.＝When she was given a chance, she immediately jumped at it.给了她这个机会，她立刻抓住。[注意]当表示正在进行的动作时，可直接在现在分词前面加上when/while，此时也可理解为状语从句的省略。2．作原因状语：相当于原因状语从句，一般可转化为because或as引导的原因状语从句。*Being well taken care of, she recovered quickly.＝Because she was well taken care of, she recovered quickly.她受到很好的照顾，身体恢复得很快。3．作条件状语：一般放在句首，其前可以加if，unless等连词*Turning left, you will find a path.＝If you turn left, you will find a path.左拐，你会找到一条路的。4．作结果状语：通常放在句末，中间用逗号隔开，表示一种顺其自然、意料之中的结果。*He shouted in such a loud voice, making the girl cry.他大声喊叫，把女孩弄哭了。[区分] 现在分词与不定式作结果状语现在分词作结果状语，是随着谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果，其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况。而不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果，有时前面可以加only。He did his homework carelessly, making a lot of mistakes.(自然或必然的结果)他作业做得很粗心，必然会出错。He hurried to the railway station, only to be told that the train had left.(意想不到的结果)他匆忙赶到火车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。5．作伴随状语：没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以转换成并列句。*They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.他们走进教室，边唱边笑。6．作让步状语*Working as hard as he could, he could not pass the exam.尽管很努力，他还是不能通过考试。7．方式状语Using the book，I find it useful.通过用这本书，我发现它(很)有用。三、现在分词的时态、语态1．现在分词的时态现在分词作状语时，要注意分词的时态，是用现在分词的一般式(doing)，还是用完成式(having done)。(1)当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.我正在大街上行走时，遇到了一位老朋友。(walking和谓语动词met同时发生)(2)当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Having finished the letter, he went to post it.他写完信后就把它寄了出去。(having finished是先发生的，went是后发生的)2．现在分词的语态使用现在分词的主动形式还是被动形式，这主要取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。Having been shown around the factory, they were very happy.(现在分词的被动形式) 被领着参观了工厂后，他们很高兴。Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(现在分词的主动形式) 完成了作业后，他上床睡觉了。