初中英语2024届中考副词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考副词专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共7页。
一、副词的用法………
1.副词在句中的基本用法及词义辨析。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。此考点主要是以词义辨析或固定用法的形式出现,考生在解题过程中应该结合具体语境,正确辨析词义,选择最恰当的副词。
二、副词的位置 ……………
2.频度副词的位置。
频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后;句中有多个助动词时,则置于第一个助动词之后。常用的频度副词有always“总是”、usually“通常”、ften“经常”、smetimes“有时”、never“从来没有”。
3.enugh 的位置。
enugh 用作副词时位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。
4.表示“也”的副词的位置。
t用于肯定句,通常放在句尾,可用逗号与前边的成分隔开;as well 也用于肯定句，较口语化,一般放在句尾,不用逗号与前面的成分隔开;als 通常用于肯定句和疑问句,一般位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后;either用于否定句，一般放在句尾,也可用逗号与前边的成分隔开。
三、副词原级比较的用法 …………
5.肯定句用结构,表示两个人或物在某方面程度相同。
6.否定句用nt(...) 结构,表示前者不如后者。
四、副词比较级的用法…………………
7.“...比较级+than...”结构表示“……
比……更……”。
8.有些比较级没有明显的比较对象,而是暗含
在句子或段落中。
9.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。如果比较级是由“mre+副词原级”构成的,则只重复 mre,副词本身无需重复或变化。
10.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构
表示“越……越……”。
11.比较级表示最高级的几种句式:
①比较级+than anyther+可数名词单数;
②比较级+than the ther+可数名词复数;
3比较级+than any f thether+可数
名词复数;
④比较级+than+anything/anyne else;
比较级用于否定句中。
五、副词最高级的用法…………
12.三个或三个以上的事物进行对比一般应用最高级，其基本结构为“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”。副词最高级前的 the 可省略。
六、比较等级的修饰语…………
13.比较等级前可用不同的修饰语以表明比较对象之间的差异程度。
原级比较前常用almstnearly或倍数、分数、百分数等修饰。比较级前一般可用 much、a little a lt even still far a bit等，但不可用very、quiterather等。最高级前可用序数词以及(by)far、much nearly.almst 等。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择 ……
(一)
-China has frmed a deep friendship with many cuntries arund the wrl
D.
-That's true.We are wrking tgether in many fields
A.clsely
B.nervusly
C.terribly
D.humrusly
2.Tina drives t wrk.But tday she drives because f the rain.
A.always
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.hardly
3.Because peple can find infrmatin n the Internet,knwledge spreads .
A.quickly
B.ludly
C.hardly
D.nearly
4.-Wh’s the winner f wmen’s 200-meter freestyle final in Swimming Wrld Cup 2019? -Yang Junxuan.She swam f all.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.much faster
5.-Jack, dn’t make a nise.The classmates are studying nw.
-Srry,Mr Brwn.
A.quietly
B.clearly
C.quickly
D.plitely
6.Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam?I can't find it .
A.everywhere
B.smewhere
C.nwhere
D.anywhere
7.Tm studies , s he fails the exam.
A.hardly; hardly
B.hard; hardly
C.hard; hard
D.hardly; hard
8.-The sun shines .
-We'd better wear ur sunglasses t prtect ur eyes.
A.sftly
B.hardly
C.fast
D.brightly
9.-Yu dn't like British breakfast, d yu?
-Nt .I just need sme time t get used t it.
A.mre
B.nly
C.truly
D.exactly
10.I came t schl this mrning because it was my turn t clean ur classrm.
A.early
B.slwly
C.quietly
D.suddenly
11.I fell ff the bike n my way t schl I wasn't hurt.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Plitely
D.Recently
12.-Why was Jim late fr wrk this mrning?
-He gt up late.
A.nearly
B.gradually
C.hardly
D.prbably
13.-The yung are always busy checking their mbile phnes while getting tgether.
-S it is.They shuld put dwn phnes and have mre talks, .
A.still
B.t
C.either
D.instead
14.-Yu are singing t the plants!
-That's true.I believe it can help them grw .
A.slwer
B.better
C.harder
D.wrse
15.-Wuld yu like tw strng black cffees?
-N,thanks.I .drink it.It hurts my stmach.
A.almst
B.hardly
C.nly
D.exactly
(二)
1.Mrs Smith shwed the bys hw t behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily
B.bravely
C.plitely
D.differently
2.In rder t send the dnatins t the hspital as sn as pssible,the drivers stpped t eat r rest during the jurney.
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.badly
D.mstly
3.David is crazy abut Chinese histry.He visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A.never
B.seldm
C.smetimes
D.always
4.Kunqu Opera is thught t be ne f the symbls f Suzhu.Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A.hardly
B.widely
C.suddenly
D.badly
5.-Lk,Grandma! click n this icn, and then yu can talk t the dctr.
-S easy? D I need a special number r smething else?
A.Simple
B.Simply
C.Easy
D.Easily
6.I can cntrl my feelings at the mment.The mvie reminds me f my childh
D.
A.really
B.nearly
C.slwly
D.hardly
7.Hw it rained yesterday! We had t cancel ur ftball match.
A.heavily
B.light
C.heavy
D.lightly
8.-Wh runs in yur class?
-Tm des.Nne f us can catch him in the race.
A.faster
B.slwer
C.fastest
D.slwest
9.-He hardly had friends because he used t be mean
-But nw he has changed a lt.He treats thers and is ppular.
A.nicely
B.carelessly
C.rudely
D.heavily
10.-Can yu tell me when the Being 737 MAX planes will be allwed t fly again, sir?
-I'm afraid it’s still t talk abut that.We'll see.
A.later enugh
B.early enugh
C.t late
D.t early
11.Santaishan Frest Park is beautiful that it has becme a ht turist attractin.
A.s
B.very
C.such
D.quite
12.In rder t prtect the envirnment,all the cuntries shuld wrk with each ther.
A.clse
B.clsely
C.near
D.nearly
13.There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday. nbdy was hurt.
A.Lucky
B.Luckily
C.Unlucky
D.Unluckily
14.-I'm ging t miss yu,dear.
-I feel_ the same.
A.hardly
B.prperly
C.seriusly
D.exactly
15.-Des Antny always finish his hmewrk n time?
-Yes,f curse.He leaves tday's wrk fr tmrrw.
A.als
B.never
C.nly
D.usually
(三)
1.After mnths f lking he fund a j
B.That made him quite happy.
A.hardly
B.quickly
C.finally
D.sadly
2.-Wang Lin did in the final exam this term again.
-That’s nt strange.He always gets full marks in all f his subjects.
A.wrst
B.wrse
C.best
D.better
3.It's very lucky we bked a rm; therwise we’ll have t stay nw.
A.smewhere
B.anywhere
C.nwhere
D.everywhere
4.Tan Dun has brught Chinese and Western music tgether.
A.successfully
B.hpefully
C.harmfully
D.peacefully
5.-Is Su Ning fit fr the task?
-Hang n.I'll tell yu what I think f it.
A.prperly
B.crrectly
C.exactly
D.highly
6.-Li Ta wn the badmintn game again.
-Yes,I think n ne can d than him in ur schl.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.gd
7.Fire is very dangerus.Yu can’t be careful with it!
A.very
B.quite
C.s
D.t
8.If yur friend sends yu a message t brrw mney frm yu n the Internet, yu'd better call him first t make sure f that.
A.recently
B.finally
C.hardly
D.directly
9.-D yu cnsider yurself a rude persn?
- nt.I always have gd manners
A.Prbably
B.Usually
C.Generally
D.Certainly
10.When yu visit a freign cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help .
A.lately
B.widely
C.plitely
D.hardly
11.-Be careful when yu are driving, in a rainstrm like this.
-Thanks.I will.
A.especially
B.prbably
C.nearly
D.hardly
12.I knw the city well that I dn't need t use a map t get arun
D.
A.quite
B.very
C.s
D.t
13.-Is dinner ready?
-Nt .
A.already
B.just
C.yet
D.ever
14.Yuan Lngping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A.suddenly
B.patiently
C.hardly
D.generally
15.-I can hardly see the wrds n the screen.
-Well, let's g and take the frnt seats s that we may see .
A.clear
B.clearer
C.mre clearly
D.mst clearly
II.用所给词的适当形式填空………
1.In rder t pass the exam, yu need t study much (hard) nw.
2.After wrking hard bit by bit fr a lng time,she (successful) wn the Nbel Prize in her seventies.
3.The vlunteer spke as (clear) as she culd t make the visitrs understan
D.
4.When I was n my way hme, it suddenly started t rain (heavy).
5. (traditin),Chinese peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by enjying the full mn and eating mncakes
III.根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)………
1.Their business wasn't grwing (足够快地).
2.Jim (很少去看电影)because he's t busy.
3.I (有时) have t wrk very late in the evening.
4.Sleeping is a gd thing, but sme peple sleep (不好地).
5.Jack reads (最大声) f all his classmates..
IV.同义句转换(每空一词)……
The students in ur grup dn’t write as well as the students in their grup.
The students in their grup write than thse in ur grup.
2.Jack runs mre slwly than Tm.
Tm runs han Jack.
3.I draw well, but my sister draws much better than me.
I draw well,but I dn't draw my sister.
4.He arrives at the ffice earlier than any ther wrkmate.
He arrives at the ffice .
5.Lily desn’t ride as quickly as Sam.Sam rides than Lily.