初中英语2024届中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共8页。
一、特殊疑问句
1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有 when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、hw(询问方式、途径、状态)等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、wh(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whse(询问物主)、whm(询问人)。
3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。
hw many(询问数量,后接可数名词复数)、 hw much(询问价钱或不可数名词的量)、 hw lng(询问时间或物体的长度)、hw sn(询问将来的时间段)、hw ften(询问频率)、hw far(询问距离)、hw ld(询问年龄)等。
反意疑问句
4.反意疑问句的构成。
反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句应用否定形式,反之亦然;附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。
5.陈述部分谓语含有used t 时,附加问句的
谓语可用used 也可用did。
6.陈述部分为 there be句型时,附加问句一般
仍用there。
7.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词
smething、anything、nthing、everything等时,附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词smebdy、anybdy、 nbdy、everybdy等时,附加问句的主语可用he、they等,但不可用it。
8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句,附加问句用will
yu 或wn't yu;陈述部分为否定的祈使句,附加问句用will yu。陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句,附加问句应用 will yu.
9.陈述部分有few、little、nthing、nbdy、
n、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
10.当陈述部分有have/has/had t时,附加
问句的动词应用助动词d的相应形式。11.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与主句一致。当陈述部分是否定转移句式 I dn't think/believe/suppse/ expect (that)...时,附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。
12.对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用
“Yes,+肯定形式的简略回答”或“N，+否定形式的简略回答”。如反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式,答语中的yes译为“不”,n 译为“是”。
三、祈使句………
13.各人称作主语的祈使句。
主语为第一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头。主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原形+其他成分”结构,否定形式直接在动词原形前面加dn't 或never。
四、感叹句…………
14.what 引导的感叹句。
what 在感叹句中修饰名词,常见的结构有“What +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”。15.hw引导的感叹句。
hw 在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词,也可以修饰全句,常见的结构有“Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)+其他!”“Hw +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“Hw+主语+谓语!”。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择…
(一)
1.-____was the car invented?
-It was invented in 1885.
A.When
B.Which
C.Wh
D.Where
2.-____d yu visit yur grandparents, Tm?
-Twice a mnth.
A.Hw much
B.Hw ften
C.Hw lng
D.Hw sn
3.Let's meet at the schl gate,___?
A.shall we
B.shall yu
C.will we
D.will yu
4.Jack, yu're ging t the muntain village t help the children,____?
A.dn't yu
B.d yu
C.aren't yu
D.are yu
5.___n ding sprts every day, and yu'll have a healthy bdy.
A.Keep
B.T keep
C.Keeps
D.Keeping
6.-Tm,____here t carry the luggage upstairs fr me, will yu?
-All right.
A.cme
B.came
C.cming
D.t cme
7.-Lk, the plants are green and the flwers are in full blssm(盛开).
-Yes, it's spring nw.____nice seasn!
A.Hw
B.What
C.What a
D.Hw a
8.____smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.Hw
9.一_______d yu spend n WeChat every day, Lily?
-Abut ne and a half hurs.
A.Hw lng
B.Hw much
C.Hw sn
D.Hw ften
10._____d yu brush yur teeth?
一Twice r mre a day.
A.Hw sn
B.Hw far
C.Hw lng
D.Hw ften
11.___enjyable the Happy Camp is! I like the TV prgram.
A.Hw
B.Hw a
C.What a
D.What
12.Tm,____the umbrella with yu.Lk at the cluds.It's ging t rain!
A.taking
B.takes
C.take
D.tk
13._____cnvenient the way is! We can pay mney_scanning QRcdes(二维码)in many shps.
A.Hw; fr
B.Hw; by
C.What; by
D.What; fr
14.-____have yu studied in this schl?
-Fr nearly three years.
A.Hw ften
B.Hw far
C.Hw much
D.Hw lng
15.Bys and girls,____learning and have fun!
A.keep
B.t keep
C.keeping
D.kept
(二)
1.-____is yur father?
-A bank clerk.He wrks in a bank near ur hme.
A.Where
B.Hw
C.What
D.Which
2.____d yu d vlunteer wrk?
-Once a mnth.I think it is meaningful.
A.Hw ften
B.Hw far
C.Hw many
D.Hw lng
3.______walk n the grass.
A.Desn't
B.Dn't
C.Nt
D.Didn't
4.-Dina,a theme park will be built in ur city next mnth.
____gd news!
A.What a
B.Hw a
C.What
D.Hw
5.____d yu like Wlf Warrirs II?
-Because it's exciting.
A.Why
B.What
C.Hw
D.When
6.一Few f the passengers were hurt in the accident,____they?
____,they were lucky.
A.weren't; Yes
B.were; Yes
C.weren't; N
D.were; N
7.-____fine weather it is! Let's g fr a walk
-Sunds like a great idea.
A.What
B.Hw
C.What a
D.Hw a
8.____me a chance and I'll bring yu a surprise
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.T give
9.-Hi,Lucy.____is yur birthday? My birthday is n May 2n
D.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
10._____gd weather! Let's take a trip t Jade Frest Park(玉石林公园).
A.What a
B.Hw
C.Hw a
D.What
11.-____is it since yu left yur primary schl?
-Three years.
A.Hw ld
B.Hw lng
C.Hw far
D.Hw sn
12.Yur sister never fights with her classmates ver small things,____?
A.desn't she
B.is she
C.des she
D.isn't she
13.-_____ d yu sleep every day, Eric?
-Fr abut seven hurs.
A.Hw much
B.Hw fast
C.Hw ften
D.Hw lng
14.David,___make truble at schl.
A.can't
B.dn't
C.desn't
D.wn't
15.-___is her favurite subject?
-Her favurite subject is art.
A.Why
B.When
C.Wh
D.What
(三)
1.____is it frm Haiku t Sanya?
-It's abut three hurs' drive.
A.Hw sn
B.Hw lng
C.Hw far
D.Hw many
2._____useful dictinary it is! I want t buy ne.
A.What
B.What a
C.Hw
D.Hw a
3.____have yu kept this bk?
-Fr tw mnths.
A.Hw sn
B.Hw ld
C.Hw lng
D.Hw ften
4.It is a lvely dg,_______?
A.aren't they
B.desn't it
C.isn't it
D.didn't it
5.Smebdy will buy it fr yu,____?
A.wn't it
B.wn't he
C.will he
D.will it
6.____fresh the air is nw!
Yes.______ g ut fr a walk.
A.Hw; Let's
B.What a; Let's
C.What; Let's
D.Hw; Let
7.Life is like a jurney.____ahead, and yu will see a lt mre beautiful sceneries(风景).
A.Plan
B.T plan
C.Planning
D.Plans
8.He has few friends in his new schl,____?
A.hasn't he
B.des he
C.is he
D.desn't he
9.-It is reprted that a kind f new smart phnes can test the air quality(质量)arund yu.
____fast the technlgy develps!
A.What
B.What a
C.Hw
D.Hw a
10.-Lucy, d yu want t jin the art club r the chess club?
____.I like drawing pictures.
A.Yes,I d
B.The art club
C.N,I dn't
D.The chess clu
11.____carefully, please! Lk at the rad sign.There is a schl ahea
D.
A.Drive
B.T drive
C.Driving
D.Drve
12.-____is it frm yur hme t the park?
-It's abut ten minutes' walk.
A.Hw ften
B.Hw far
C.Hw lng
D.Hw sn
13.-We have built a high-speed train statin in Anshun.
-Ww,____! It'll be mre cnvenient fr us.
A.what an excited news
B.hw excited the news is
C.what exciting news
D.hw exciting is the news
14.-_____have yu stayed in this city?
-Fr mre than 10 years.
A.Hw far
B.Hw sn
C.Hw lng
D.Hw ld
15.--Jim is never late fr schl,____?
-N, he is used t getting t schl early.
A.has he
B.is he
C.hasn't he
D.isn't he
II.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子
1.Mike, yu shuldn't smke in the rm.
____________________________________________________________
2.We play basketball.
____________________________________________________________
3.If yu study hard, yu'll pass the English exam.
____________________________________________________________
4.Shall we g ut and enjy the sunshine?
____________________________________________________________
5.If yu dn't hurry up, yu will miss the carly bus.
____________________________________________________________
III.把下列句子变成感叹句…
1.The by is very hnest.
____________________________________________________________
2.Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat.
____________________________________________________________
3.The mdel n the stage had a very excellent figure.
____________________________________________________________
4.The fd is delicius.
____________________________________________________________
5.It is raining heavily nw.
IV.翻译句子
1.他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!
____________________________________________________________
2.我们去打篮球,好吗?
____________________________________________________________
3.不要忘记归还书,好吗?
____________________________________________________________
4.为什么你开车这么快啊,年轻人?
____________________________________________________________
5.不要在这间屋子里吸烟!
V.补全下列反意疑问句………
1.It is a nice day,____________________?
2.He has read the bk, ___________________?
3.Nthing has been discussed at this meeting ,___________________?
4.The girl had t stay at hme t lk after her little sister ,___________________?
5.Cme and play ftball with us,___________________?
6.Everything ges well with yu,___________________?
7.There is little milk in the fridge,___________________?
8.She can hardly write her wn name ,___________________?
9.I dn't think he will agree with me,10.Let's g t schl tgether,____________________?