初中英语2024届中考被动语态专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考被动语态专项复习（考点清单+精题精练），共8页。试卷主要包含了考点清单，含有情态动词的被动语态，主动形式表示被动意义，不能用被动语态的情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、各种时态的被动语态
1.一般时的被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/ are+及物动词的过去分词”，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。
2.进行时的被动语态。
现在进行时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/ are+being+及物动词的过去分词”，过去进行时的被动语态的结构为“was/were + being+及物动词的过去分词”。
3.将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态的结构为“shall/ will/be ging t+be 动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”，过去将来时的被动语态的结构为“wuld/be ging t+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。
4.完成时的被动语态。
现在完成时的被动语态的结构为“have/ has+been+及物动词的过去分词”，过去完成时的被动语态的结构为“had+been+及物动词的过去分词”。
二、含有情态动词的被动语态
5.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。
三、主动形式表示被动意义
6.某些及物动词转化而来的不及物动词,如
pen、lck、sell read write clean cut wash、burn teach drive、shut等，和副词 well easily等一起说明主语的状态或特征时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
7.感官系动词,如lk、taste、smell、sund
feel等用主动形式表示被动意义。某些表示“发生”“爆发”或“传播”的不及物动词,如 happen take place break utspread等，用主动形式表示被动意义。
四、不能用被动语态的情况
8.表示状态的动词,如 have、wn、pssess、
belng t等不能用被动语态;宾语是反身代词、相互代词或非谓语动词时不能用被动语态;宾语为表示处所的词时一般也不用被动语态。
二、精题精练
I.单项选择
(一)
1.The kite____in China mre than 2 000 years ag.
A.invents
B.invented
C.is invented
D.was invented
2.Train tickets____nline.It is cnvenient.
A.sld
B.were sld
C.are sld
D.have sld
3.Anther bridge ver the Jialing River____last year.
A.builds
B.built
C.is built
D.was built
4.-What's wrng with Dale?
-He____with thers in his class just nw.He's nt happy abut that.
A.is cmpared
B.was cmpared
C.cmpares
D.cmpared
5.-D yu need any help?
-N， thanks.We____a lt f supprt since last year.
A.have ffered
B.have been ffered
C.were ffered
D.were ffering
6.-Our schl sprts meet____ next week.Which sprt will yu take part in?
-The lng jump and the high jump.I'm gd at jumping.
A.hlds
B.held
C.was held
D.will be held
7.As sn as bks____, the vlunteers psted them t the students in Hpe Primary Schl.
A.are raised
B.were raised
C.raised
D.have raised
8.A lt f new rads____ in rder t develp the village in the next five years.
A.built
B.were built
C.build
D.will be built
9.Lk at the trees n bth sides f the streets.They____last spring.
A.planted
B.were planted
C.were planting
D.plant
10.-What tls____ t make paper cutting?
-Scissrs.
A.are used
B.used
C.will use
D.use
11.The weatherman says a rain shwer____this afternn in the suth.
A.expects
B.expected
C.is expected
D.was expected
12.We Chinese____by the tuching dcumentary Amazing China.
A.encurage
B.encurages
C.are encuraged
D.are encuraging
13.The latest mbile phne____in China.
A.will make
B.has made
C.is making
D.is made
14.Dn't be unhappy if yu____by thers when yu make mistakes.
A.are laughed at
B.are laughing at
C.laugh at
D.were laughed at
15.Last December,a man wh stle a shared bike_1000 yuan by the plice.
A.fined
B.was fined
C.will be fined
D.has fined
(二)
1.Yu____lunch at schl.S yu dn’t have t bring yur wn f
D.
A.give
B.will give
C.are given
D.have given
2.When I was yung,I____by my grandparents.
A.lk after
B.lked after
C.am lked after
D.was lked after
3.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances____t students t learn frm each ther.
A.ffer
B.ffered
C.are ffering
D.are ffered
4.-Have yu tasted bazza,a mixture f pizza and bazi?
-Sure.Thusands f bazza____at a bazi factry in Yangzhu each day next mnth.
A.will make
B.makes
C.was made
D.will be made
5.Ht water____ in the students’flats frm 5:00 pm t 7:00 pm nw.
A.supplies
B.is supplied
C.supplied
D.was supplied
6.The schl music festival____next Mnday.
A.was held
B.held
C.will be held
D.will hld
7.-Wh's the little girl in the pht, Laura?
-It's me.This pht____when I was five.
A.is taken
B.takes
C.was taken
D.tk
8.-What a terrible rainstrm it was last night!
-Yes, many ld trees and huses____.
A.pull dwn
B.were pulling dwn
C.were pulled dwn
D.pulled dwn
9.Dr Bethune____still____in bth China and Canada tday.
A.is;remembered
B.is; remembering
C.will; remember
D.has; remembered
10.Paper-making____ by the Chinese in the Western Han Dynasty(朝代).
A.is invented
B.invented
C.was invented
D.invent
11.British physicist Stephen Hawking,wh____as the “smartest man alive”,passed away in England n March 14th，2018.
A.praised
B.was praised
C.will be praised
D.praise
12.It is said that ptat chips____by accident abut a hundred years ag.
A.invent
B.invented
C.are invented
D.were invented
13.-These days,teenagers ften have t d what they____t.
-It’s nt gd fr their independence.They need t think n their wn.
A.tell
B.are telling
C.are tld
D.were tld
14.When t g fr a picnic____yet.
A.has nt decided
B.has been decided
C.has decided
D.has nt been decided
15.It is said that BRT____in ur city sn.
A.was used
B.will be used
C.is used
D.will use
(三)
1.Mst f the earth’s surface____by water.
A.is cvered
B.cvers
C.cvering
D.has cvered
2.In 1958,pinyin____ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhu Yuguang and his team.
A.designs
B.designed
C.is designed
D.was designed
3.He likes cllecting stamps.Mst f his mney____n stamps.
A.has spent
B.spends
C.is spent
D.spent
4.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games____in China.I’m sure it will be a great success.
A.hld
B.will hld
C.were held
D.will be held
5.Kids have t take many after-schl classes.They____hard t study fr gd grades.
A.push
B.are pushed
C.are pushing
D.have pushed
6.It is believed that tea____t Krea and Japan frm China during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A.brught
B.was brught
C.is brught
D.brings
7.Students____ t the library after schl.
A.allw t g
B.are allwed ging
C.will allw g
D.are allwed t g
8.When he went abrad, he fund that many prducts in lcal shps_____in China.
A.make
B.makes
C.made
D.were made
9.When I called the bus service, I____that there was n mre bus.
A.was telling
B.was tld
C.am tld
D.tld
10.Mre mney____ if we use bth sides f paper.
A.will save
B.was saved
C.has saved
D.will be saved
11.-Hey,Mlly.Yu___n the phne just nw.But yu weren't here and the man left a
phne number.
Oh? I was in the library.
A.wanted
B.are wanted
C.were wanted
D.have wanted
12.Whether the fur hspitals shuld be clsed___yet.
A.isn't decided
B.desn't decide
C.hasn't been decided
D.hasn't decided
13.The car____by the pliceman because the driver was drunk.
A.stpped
B.was stpped
C.stps
D.is stpped
14.N decisin___ abut that matter yet.We are still cnsidering it.
A.has been made
B.has made
C.will be made
D.will make
15.-When___the teaching buildings__in yur schl?
-In 2001.
A.was;built
B.are; built
C.were; built
D.is;built
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为被动语态
1.The man killed the birD.
____________________________________________________________
2.They gave the children many gd bks.
____________________________________________________________
3.We have made the empty land a playgrunD.
____________________________________________________________
4.We cnsider it wrng t shut at a little child
____________________________________________________________
5.We saw a stranger enter the hall
____________________________________________________________
6.His mther tld him nt t waste time n fishing.
____________________________________________________________
7.My father has bught me a cmputer.
____________________________________________________________
8.This factry prduces these machine tls.
____________________________________________________________
They shuld d it at nce.
____________________________________________________________
10.They will give a party t welcme me.
____________________________________________________________
III同义句转换(每空一词)………
1.They will build a new library at the beginning f next year.
A new library________ ________ ________ at the beginning f next year.
2.We saw them play ftball just nw.
________ ________ ________ t play ftball just nw.
3.Our gvernment takes gd care f the ld peple withut children.
The ld peple withut children________ ________ ________ ________ ________
4.The teacher didn’t leave the classrm until the students handed in the papers.
The teacher didn’t leave the classrm until the papers________ ________ ________ .
5.Our English teacher wrte sme wrds n the blackbarD.
Sme wrds________ ________ n the blackbarD.
6.They gave the visitrs a warm welcme.
-________ ________ ________ ________ a warm welcme.
7.He had nt thrwn the bad fd away.
The bad fd________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by him.
8.What des yur mther ften tell yu t d?
What________ yu ften________ t d by yur mther?
9.He tld me when the prject wuld start.
________ ________ ________ by him when the prject wuld likes the cute girl.
The cute girl________ ________ ________ everybdy.
IV.翻译句子
1.许多房子在地震中被毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。
____________________________________________________________
来这个村庄的所有参观者都受到了友好的接待。
____________________________________________________________
3.今年年初,我们学校成立了一个新的社团,现在这个社团有很多成员了。
____________________________________________________________
4.通常不允许学生们自主选择校服。
____________________________________________________________
5.爸爸煮的面条被我吃了。
____________________________________________________________