高中英语2024届高考复习介词短语辨析（共十组）

高考英语介词短语辨析
（一）at peace 处于和平中at war 在战争中at work 起作用at ease舒适，无拘无束at hand 在手边，在近处，可能很快发生at heart 内心里，本质上at will 随意，任意at random 任意地at the mercy of 任······处置／摆布at the price of 以······的价格at the cost of 以······为代价in comfort 舒适地in anger生气地in battle 在战斗中in despair 绝望地in high/low spirits 情绪高涨／低落on display/show 陈列on exhibition 在展出on fire 着火on sale 出售，打折on the increase／decrease 在增加／减少（二）beyond recognition 认不出beyond description 难以描述beyond repair／control 无法修理／控制beyond sb.＇s comprehension 超出某人的理解能力beyond compare 无与伦比beyond belief 令人难以置信by means of 依靠，借助于，用by virtue of 凭借，依靠，由于by and by 不久by day 日间，白天by the day按天（计）by mistake 由于疏忽所致by nature 天生地（三）in the shape of 以······的形状in pursuit of 追求，寻求，追逐in the face of 面对in search of 寻找，寻求in possession of 拥有in place of 代替in fear of 在对······的担心中in praise of 称赞，歌颂in the form of 以······的形式in case of如果，假使in terms of 就······而言in charge of 负责，掌管in the charge of 由······负责／掌管in the hope of怀着······的希望in spite of 尽管；不管in support of 支持；拥护in need／want／demand of 需要in advance of 在······前；超过in／over the course of 在······期间in the direction of 向着······方向in favor of 支持，赞同in case of如果，假使in control of 掌管，管理，控制in the control of 处于······的控制之下（四）in advance预先，超前in common 共有，公in error 错误地in flower 在开花in nature 本质上in person 亲自，本人in safety 安全地in vain 徒劳地in season（水果等）应时的，旺季in exchange for 交换in secret 秘密地in a sense 从某种意义上说in the wild 在自然环境下，在野外in force 已生效，实施中in response to 响应，回答，作为对······的回应in accordance with 按照，依据，与······一致in preparation for 为······做准备in other words 换句话说in part在某种程度上，部分地in a word／in short／in brief 简而言之in general 一般来说in contrast to 与······对比鲜明，与·······相反in detail 详细地in return for作为（对······的）回报（五）on earth在世界上，究竟on occasion 偶尔，有时on no account绝不on behalf of 代表······，为了·······on hand 现有（尤指帮助）on the basis of 基于······，以······为基础on the contrary 相反地on condition that 如果······，在······条件下on account of 因为on a tight schedule 日程很紧out of mind 发疯out of breath 气喘吁吁out of the question 不可能out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of sb.'s reach 某人够不着out of shape 走样，不成形（一六）in trouble 处于困境中out of trouble 摆脱困境in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险in debt负债out of debt 不欠债in order 正常；妥当，适宜out of order 出故障；安排不当in fashion 流行out of fashion 过时，不流行in good condition 状况良好out of condition 状况不佳in sight 在视野之内out of sight 在视野之外in place 在恰当的位置out of place 不在恰当的位置，不得体，不适当in business 从事业务活动out of business 停业，歇业in work 有工作out of work 失业in office 任职out of office 在野，不执政（七）under treatment 在治疗中under repair 正在维修under discussion 在讨论中under construction 在施工中under attack 受到攻击under consideration 正在考虑中under the guidance of 在······的指引下under threat 受到威胁with delight/fear 高兴地/害怕地with satisfaction 满意地with difficulty 困难地with ease 轻而易举地with pride 骄傲地with pleasure 高兴地，很愿意with the help／aid of 在······的帮助下（八）1.in terms of就...而言,in view of由于，考虑到2.at a time每次at one time曾经，一度at the same time同时at times＝sometimes有时in time及时on time准时for the time being暂时in no time立即，马上3.in this/that case在这／那种情况下in any case论如何，不管怎样in no case无论如何不in case of如果，假设4.in turn依次轮流，逐个by turns轮流地in return作为回报5.on the point of doing sth.正要to the point简洁中肯，简明恰当6.in memory of作为对······的纪念in honor of为向·······表示敬意7.by name凭名字，用······的名字by the name of名叫······的in the name of代表以······的名义in name only名义上under the name of用·····的名字8.apart from除了...外，要不是aside from此外，加之except for除....之外in addition (to)除...之外还（九）side by side 肩并肩地step by step 一步一步地one by one一个接一个地little by little 一点一点地day by day 一天天地，逐日year after year年年，每年arm in arm 臂挽臂地hand in hand手牵手地face to face 面对面地back to back 背靠背地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地above all首先，最重要的是after all 毕竟all in all 总之according to 根据......所说，按照all over the country 遍及全国around the corner 即将来临，在拐角处for fear of 唯恐，以免for the benefit of 为了......的利益up to 直到，至多over and over（again）反复地，一再，多次regardless of 不管，不顾due to／owing to／thanks to 因为on the whole 总之，大体来说rather than 而不是other than 除了on top of 在......之上，胜任（工作等），除......之外（还有其他问题）（十）be curious about 对······感到好奇be concerned about 对······担心be crazy about 对······着迷be enthusiastic about 热衷于be particular about 对······挑剔be astonished at 对······吃惊be present at 出席be qualified for 胜任be addicted to 对······上瘾be accustomed to 习惯be beneficial to 对······有益be devoted to 致力于be equal to等于；与······相匹敌be grateful to 对······感激be absorbed in 全神贯注于be involved in 包括在······中，被卷入be lacking in 缺乏be occupied in 忙于be engaged in 从事be opposed to反对be capable of 能够be composed of 由······组成be convinced of 坚信／确信be bored with 对······感到厌倦be strict with 对······要求严格be content with 对······满意／满足be crowded with 充满