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山东省东营市利津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份山东省东营市利津县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择从每小题A，听力填表，动词填空，综合填空阅读下面短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.You are right.
C.No，I couldn't.
2．（1分）A.That's a good idea.
B.Me，too.
C.Me，neither.
3．（1分）A.The Nile.
B.The Sahara.
C.Qomolangma.
4．（1分）A.Sounds boring.
B.Well，I like both.
C.Best wishes.
5．（1分）A.Yes，I have.
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yes，could.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．（1分）Which season does Cindy like best？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
7．（1分）Which book does Mike like？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Alice in Wonderland.
C.Journey to the West.
8．（1分）What was John doing at seven last night？
A.He was cooking.
B.He was doing his homework.
C.He was watching TV.
9．（1分）How long has the man's son owned the train and railway set？
A.For five years.
B.For four years.
C.For three years.
10．（1分）What is the girl going to do？
A.Go to Cindy's house with some flowers.
B.Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.
C.Call up Cindy to say sorry.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．（5分）（1）Where does the woman work？
A.In a train station.
B.In a radio station.
C.In a bus station.
（2）What was David doing when the earthquake happened？
A.Sleeping at home.
B.Working in his office.
C.Having a picnic outside.
（3）When did the earthquake happen？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）How was the weather that day？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（5）Why did only a few people get hurt during the earthquake？
A.People were all sleeping.
B.The earthquake wasn't strong.
C.The earthquake happened at night.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）Although COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） was terrible，Chinese people didn't fighting against the disease and got a great success.（ ）
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
13．（1分）—Lucy，I can't work out the math problem.Can you help me？
—Sorry，______.（ ）
A．so did I B．So can I
C．Neither can I D．neither did I
14．（1分）— Can I ______ a dictionary from you，Lucy？
—Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
15．（1分）— This song is ______ of the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．the most popular D．most popular
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（ ）
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend on
17．（1分）﹣ What is the Trip Code （行程码）used for？
﹣ It's used to show where you in the last 14 days.（ ）
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
18．（1分）I have a lot of homework to do every day.I can't play football.Though it's______my own wishes.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．against
19．（1分）—Jack，have you done the survey？
— Not yet.I am in New York now.I' ll finish it ______ I come back.（ ）
A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．as long as
20．（1分）﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．
﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（ ）
A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength
21．（1分）﹣Hello!This is Henry Speaking．I'd like to speak to your father．
﹣Sorry，he has Shanghai．（ ）
A．been in B．been to C．gone to D．come to
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.The following are some of them.Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation？
Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stockett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philomel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When God Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Holt and Cool
Publishing Date：September，1996
（1）The website is one that .
A.sells used books
B.helps writers look for publishers
C.offers suggestions on reading
D.introduces new writers
（2）The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is .
A.Kathryn Stockett
B.Sarah Winman
C.Eric Carle
D.Bill Martin
（3）The Help was published（被出版） by .
A.Berkley Trade
B.Henry Holt and Cool
C.Philomel
D.Headline Review
（4） is the most expensive of the four books.
A.The Help
B.When God Was A Rabbit
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar
D.Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
（5）All of the following are mentioned（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT .
A.the names of the books
B.the publishing dates of the books
C.the number of the books
D.the writers of the books
23．（10分）
The World's Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!Here you can find some information about the increasing（递增的）number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white，some guess that the giant pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
（1）Where may we read the passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a history book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a magazine.
（2）Why do animals have less living space？
A.Because of the increasing population.
B.Because they have no food to eat.
C.Because of the water pollution.
D.Because of the increasing temperature.
（3）What do you know about the African elephant？
A.It only lives in high rainforests.
B.It has a very restricted diet.
C.It often attacks people.
D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
（4）What does the underlined word"attack"mean in Chinese .
A.保护
B.远离
C.攻击
D.憎恨
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？
A.To show the bad living space of the animals.
B.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C.To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals.
D.To tell us how to protect wild plants.
24．（10分）Nezumi was a mouse.He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki .But Suki said，"Father，I wish to marry Taro."
Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide，but nobody met his high standards.
One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you .I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said， "Yes，I'm powerful.Without me，nothing grows.But when Cloud covers my face，the world grows cold." As Cloud came，Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful，" he said. "But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful.But I can't pass through Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."
Nezumi let out a big laugh.He ran back home and said to Suki， "My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband."
（1）Nezumi wanted to find for his daughter.
A.a ring
B.a house
C.a husband
D.a friend
（2）Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not .
A.rich
B.smart
C.polite
D.honest
（3）Where did Nezumi call to Sun？
A.In his yard.
B.On a mountain.
C.In his hole.
D.On the beach.
（4）Wall said that he was afraid of .
A.Sun
B.Cloud
C.Wind
D.mice
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer（推断） that in the end.
A.Suki and Taro got married
B.Nezumi laughed at Suki
C.Suki ran away from home
D.Nezumi fought with Taro
25．（10分）I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.I feel really terrible.What should I do，please？
——Elizabeth
No one's perfect.We all may do something wrong.Most people have been in the situation you're in.What makes the difference is what you do next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."
Let the person know you're not going to let it happen again.You could tell your friends，"I'm going to be more careful of what I think and say about people in the future.I'll be kinder and more positive about people，and I will not talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hopefully，your friends can accept your apology（道歉）.But don't be sad if it doesn't happen.Some people are quick to forgive.But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn from mistakes.You should forgive yourself，too.Don't think about what you said over and over.It doesn't work.Move forward
——Lyness.
（1）What was wrong with Elizabeth？
A.She argued with her friends.
B.She talked about her friends behind their backs.
C.She felt lonely because she didn't have any friends.
D.She said something bad to her parents about her teachers.
（2）Which can be put in the ？
A.Keep away from your friends.
B.You don't need to be sorry.
C.Say you are good.
D.Say you are sorry.
（3）The underlined word " forgive " means in Chinese
A.原谅
B.遗忘
C.消失
D.振奋
（4）What may Lyness be？
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.An actress.
D.A policeman.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Lyness taught Elizabeth to give up her friendship.
B.Lyness says Elizabeth should be stricter with her friends.
C.If we do something wrong，we must say sorry at first.
D.It's useful to think about what you said or did over and over again.
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
Getting Along with Your Parents
Mom and Dad are the most important people in our life.
Spend more time together.
Invite your parents to（1） with you.
Share your feelings and（2）
Tell your parents if you're in trouble.
Be kind.
Little things might make your mom and dad（3） .
You can offer to help clean the house when they are very（4） .
Do your best in whatever you do.
As a student，we should try to（5） and get good grades.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）One day，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor when I（1） （ tidy） my bookshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I couldn't remember（2） （ put） the envelope on my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully and there（3） （ be）a folded piece of paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was from my mom.
My dear child，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hope that you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something meaningful.
Life is too short and uncertain（不确定的）.While you（4） （ read） this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can feel better and find out where（5） （ go）.Please（6） （ remember） the
saying，" You reap（收获） what you sow（播种）." The way you act（7） （ have） an
influence（影响）on your life.Be positive（积极的）as much as possible.You are a great child.I believe you（8） （ understand） what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
（9） （ hold） that letter，I was silent for a long time.Now I（10） （ realize）mother's love.I will love and miss my mother forever.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Do you like travelling？Why not come to Singapore？Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can hear different languages spoken，（1）s as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used for business，although the official language（官方语言）here is Malay.If you want to feel relaxed，you can simply（2）s Putonghua a lot of the time.But in my（3）o ，it's a good place to practice your English.Let's be brave enough to open our mouth.Maybe you will get a big surprise.We should believe in（4）o .
Have you（5）e tried Chinese food outside of China？Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China.Singapore is also a good place to try new food.（6）W you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.If you are interested in delicious food，come to Singapore.
Besides，Singapore has a special（7）z called Night Safari.You can go to see animals at night.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.（8）H ，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the（9）b time to watch them.The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari.
People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions（传统）.Large number of people，ideas，are mixed together under the same sky.Now，however，there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here.
I am sure Singapore is a good place you will（10）n forget!
七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.
Classical music
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training.（3）You will find it not so difficult if you put your heart into it.
Country music
（4）Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came out after World War II.The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it.It is also known as"information music".In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form.
Hip﹣hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音电吉他），drums and so on.In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies.The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？
（2）When did the heavy metal music appear？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever got"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever got
______
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（参考答案）
一、听力选择。
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）Although COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） was terrible，Chinese people didn't fighting against the disease and got a great success.（ ）
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
【分析】尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒，并且取得巨大成功。
【解答】pick up：捡起；cheer up：加油；give up：放弃；take up：占据；根据句意，尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃与之对抗。
故选：C。
13．（1分）—Lucy，I can't work out the math problem.Can you help me？
—Sorry，______.（ ）
A．so did I B．So can I
C．Neither can I D．neither did I
【分析】—露西，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？
—对不起，我也解不出。
【解答】so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知句子是否定句，用neither。由Sorry可知，此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致，用neither can I。
故选：C。
14．（1分）— Can I ______ a dictionary from you，Lucy？
—Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
【分析】﹣露西，我能借你一本字典吗？
﹣当然可以。给你。
【解答】A.borrow借入；B.lend借出；C.keep保持；D.buy买。根据Sure.Here you are.（当然可以。给你。）可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。
故选：A。
15．（1分）— This song is ______ of the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．the most popular D．most popular
【分析】—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。
—确实如此。
【解答】popular流行的，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D错误选项。of the three三首中，要用最高级。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（ ）
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend on
【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？
﹣﹣是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．
【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗； argue with争辩，与…争论； hear from收到…的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D．
17．（1分）﹣ What is the Trip Code （行程码）used for？
﹣ It's used to show where you in the last 14 days.（ ）
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【分析】﹣行程码的用途是什么？
﹣用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
【解答】根据in the last 14 days，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语you接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）I have a lot of homework to do every day.I can't play football.Though it's______my own wishes.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．against
【分析】我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。
【解答】A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D违背，根据语境：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这......我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—Jack，have you done the survey？
— Not yet.I am in New York now.I' ll finish it ______ I come back.（ ）
A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．as long as
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你做过调查了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。
【解答】whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知，要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．
﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（ ）
A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength
【分析】﹣﹣﹣安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静．
﹣﹣﹣对不起，爸爸．我不会再制造噪音了．
【解答】trust信任，silence安静，control控制，strength力量；结合句意"安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知，要填"安静"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
21．（1分）﹣Hello!This is Henry Speaking．I'd like to speak to your father．
﹣Sorry，he has Shanghai．（ ）
A．been in B．been to C．gone to D．come to
【分析】﹣你好！我是亨利．我要找你的父亲．
﹣对不起，他去上海了．
【解答】答案：C
根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，have been in是一直呆在某地，从未离开过，根据句意父亲现在不在家，应该是已经去上海了，故选C．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.The following are some of them.Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation？
Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stockett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philomel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When God Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Holt and Cool
Publishing Date：September，1996
（1）The website is one that A .
A.sells used books
B.helps writers look for publishers
C.offers suggestions on reading
D.introduces new writers
（2）The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is C .
A.Kathryn Stockett
B.Sarah Winman
C.Eric Carle
D.Bill Martin
（3）The Help was published（被出版） by A .
A.Berkley Trade
B.Henry Holt and Cool
C.Philomel
D.Headline Review
（4） B is the most expensive of the four books.
A.The Help
B.When God Was A Rabbit
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar
D.Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
（5）All of the following are mentioned（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT C .
A.the names of the books
B.the publishing dates of the books
C.the number of the books
D.the writers of the books
【分析】短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.（欢迎访问我们的网站，这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事，都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。）可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar；Writer：Eric Carle（书名：《饥饿的毛毛虫》；作者：埃里克•卡尔）可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Name：The Help：Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade（名称：《帮助》：出版商：伯克利贸易）可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Name：When God Was A Rabbit：Price：＄4.38（名字：《当上帝是一只兔子》价格：4.38美元）及其和其它三本书对比，可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Name（名字）Publishing Date（出版日期）Writer（作者）可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。
23．（10分）
The World's Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!Here you can find some information about the increasing（递增的）number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white，some guess that the giant pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
（1）Where may we read the passage？ C
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a history book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a magazine.
（2）Why do animals have less living space？ A
A.Because of the increasing population.
B.Because they have no food to eat.
C.Because of the water pollution.
D.Because of the increasing temperature.
（3）What do you know about the African elephant？ D
A.It only lives in high rainforests.
B.It has a very restricted diet.
C.It often attacks people.
D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
（4）What does the underlined word"attack"mean in Chinese C .
A.保护
B.远离
C.攻击
D.憎恨
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？ B
A.To show the bad living space of the animals.
B.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C.To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals.
D.To tell us how to protect wild plants.
【分析】"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出，动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因，因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着，文章列举了一些濒危动物，包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种，生活在非洲的各种环境中；大熊猫黑白相间，饮食非常有限，当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险；白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼，但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后，文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据一第段Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!（欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!）可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.（动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失，因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。）可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.（非洲象是三种大象中最大的。）可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.（这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。）可知，划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.（人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物，并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
24．（10分）Nezumi was a mouse.He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki .But Suki said，"Father，I wish to marry Taro."
Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide，but nobody met his high standards.
One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you .I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said， "Yes，I'm powerful.Without me，nothing grows.But when Cloud covers my face，the world grows cold." As Cloud came，Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful，" he said. "But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful.But I can't pass through Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."
Nezumi let out a big laugh.He ran back home and said to Suki， "My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband."
（1）Nezumi wanted to find C for his daughter.
A.a ring
B.a house
C.a husband
D.a friend
（2）Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not A .
A.rich
B.smart
C.polite
D.honest
（3）Where did Nezumi call to Sun？ B
A.In his yard.
B.On a mountain.
C.In his hole.
D.On the beach.
（4）Wall said that he was afraid of D .
A.Sun
B.Cloud
C.Wind
D.mice
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer（推断） that A in the end.
A.Suki and Taro got married
B.Nezumi laughed at Suki
C.Suki ran away from home
D.Nezumi fought with Taro
【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful.Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called.有一天，他爬上了山顶。"你好，阳光!"Nezumi叫道。可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B
（4）D.细节理解题。根据When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时，墙壁平静地说："是的，我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠，它们在我下面挖洞，会使我倒塌。"可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Taro会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll find someone powerful for my daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。
25．（10分）I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.I feel really terrible.What should I do，please？
——Elizabeth
No one's perfect.We all may do something wrong.Most people have been in the situation you're in.What makes the difference is what you do next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."
Let the person know you're not going to let it happen again.You could tell your friends，"I'm going to be more careful of what I think and say about people in the future.I'll be kinder and more positive about people，and I will not talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hopefully，your friends can accept your apology（道歉）.But don't be sad if it doesn't happen.Some people are quick to forgive.But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn from mistakes.You should forgive yourself，too.Don't think about what you said over and over.It doesn't work.Move forward
——Lyness.
（1）What was wrong with Elizabeth？ B
A.She argued with her friends.
B.She talked about her friends behind their backs.
C.She felt lonely because she didn't have any friends.
D.She said something bad to her parents about her teachers.
（2）Which can be put in the D ？
A.Keep away from your friends.
B.You don't need to be sorry.
C.Say you are good.
D.Say you are sorry.
（3）The underlined word " forgive " means A in Chinese
A.原谅
B.遗忘
C.消失
D.振奋
（4）What may Lyness be？ B
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.An actress.
D.A policeman.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Lyness taught Elizabeth to give up her friendship.
B.Lyness says Elizabeth should be stricter with her friends.
C.If we do something wrong，we must say sorry at first.
D.It's useful to think about what you said or did over and over again.
【分析】"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友，感到非常内疚和难过，不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议，帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.（我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话，我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。）可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.（这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。）可知结合选项，"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild trust.（但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话，需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒，或者重建信任。）可知结合选项，应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以" forgive "意为"原谅"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段What should I do，please？（请问我该怎么办？）及其Lyness给出的建议，可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."（站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。）可知如果我们做错了什么，我们必须首先道歉。故选C。
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
Getting Along with Your Parents
Mom and Dad are the most important people in our life.
Spend more time together.
Invite your parents to（1） with you.
Share your feelings and（2）
Tell your parents if you're in trouble.
Be kind.
Little things might make your mom and dad（3） .
You can offer to help clean the house when they are very（4） .
Do your best in whatever you do.
As a student，we should try to（5） and get good grades.
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）One day，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor when I（1） was tidying （ tidy） my bookshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I couldn't remember（2） putting （ put） the envelope on my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully and there（3） was （ be）a folded piece of paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was from my mom.
My dear child，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hope that you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something meaningful.
Life is too short and uncertain（不确定的）.While you（4） are reading （ read） this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can feel better and find out where（5） to go （ go）.Please（6） remember （ remember） the
saying，" You reap（收获） what you sow（播种）." The way you act（7） will have （ have） an
influence（影响）on your life.Be positive（积极的）as much as possible.You are a great child.I believe you（8） can understand （ understand） what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
（9） Holding （ hold） that letter，I was silent for a long time.Now I（10） have realized （ realize）mother's love.I will love and miss my mother forever.
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后，意识到母亲已经离世，感受到了母亲的爱。他决定永远爱和怀念母亲。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor（一个白色信封掉在了地板上）可知，当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填：was tidying。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I couldn't remember（我不记得）可知，我不记得把信放在书架上了。remember doing固定短语，记得做过某事。故填：putting。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我小心地打开信封，发现有一张折叠的纸。这是there be结构，主体时态是一般过去时，a folded piece of paper（一张折叠的信）所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你读到这封信时，我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While，while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中经常用进行时，结合句子前后的时态，所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填：are reading。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你会感觉更好，并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where，所以要用动词不定式来填空。where to do作动词宾语。故填：to go。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：remember。
（7）考查动词。句意：你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是the way，you act是定语从句，修饰way，结合句意，所以要用一般将来时will have来填空。故填：will have。
（8）考查动词。句意：我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句You are a great child.（你是一个优秀的孩子。）可知，我相信你能理解我的意思。故填：can understand。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：拿着那封信，我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构，可知，hold的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填：Holding。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是now，主语是I，在说这句话之前体会到的爱，所以要用现在完成时have realized来填空。故填：have realized。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Do you like travelling？Why not come to Singapore？Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can hear different languages spoken，（1）s uch as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used for business，although the official language（官方语言）here is Malay.If you want to feel relaxed，you can simply（2）s peak Putonghua a lot of the time.But in my（3）o pinion ，it's a good place to practice your English.Let's be brave enough to open our mouth.Maybe you will get a big surprise.We should believe in（4）o urselves .
Have you（5）e ver tried Chinese food outside of China？Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China.Singapore is also a good place to try new food.（6）W hether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.If you are interested in delicious food，come to Singapore.
Besides，Singapore has a special（7）z oo called Night Safari.You can go to see animals at night.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.（8）H owever ，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the（9）b est time to watch them.The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari.
People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions（传统）.Large number of people，ideas，are mixed together under the same sky.Now，however，there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here.
I am sure Singapore is a good place you will（10）n ever forget!
【分析】本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。such as例如，是固定用法。故填such。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putonghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示"说......语言"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
（3）考查名词。句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。in one's opinion在某人看来，是 固定用法。故填opinion。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该相信自己。believe in oneself相信自己，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（5）考查副词。句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？have you ever...？表示"你曾经......"。故填ever。
（6）考查连词。句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。whether...or...表示"不管......还是......"，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句You can go to see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）可知，是一个特别的动物园，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填zoo。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句You can go to see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）和后句if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep！（如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！）之间存在转折，用逗号隔开，用副词however，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.最某事的最佳时间。故填best。
（10）考查副词。句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据I am sure Singapore is a good place you will...forget！（我相信新加坡是一个你永远......忘记的好地方！）结合单词首字母提示可知，新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方。故填never。
七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.
Classical music
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training.（3）You will find it not so difficult if you put your heart into it.
Country music
（4）Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came out after World War II.The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it.It is also known as"information music".In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form.
Hip﹣hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音电吉他），drums and so on.In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies.The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？ Six.
（2）When did the heavy metal music appear？ Heavy metal music came out after World War II.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4） 乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） Different Kinds of Music
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据六个小标题 Classical music（古典音乐）Country music（乡村音乐）Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）Hip﹣hop music（嘻哈音乐）Opera music（歌剧音乐）Jazz music（爵士音乐）可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy metal music came out after World War II.（重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。）可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy metal music came out after World War II.
（3）英译汉题。根据you意为"你"；will意为"将会"；find意为"发现"；it not so difficult意为"它没有那么难"；if意为"如果"；put your heart into it意为"你用心去做它"，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，所以需调整前后语序，所以翻译为：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。故填：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4）英译汉题。根据country music意为"乡村音乐"；a traditional kind of music意为"一种传统音乐"；from the southern states of America意为"来自美国南部各州" ，所以翻译为：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.（世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different Kinds of Music。
八、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever got"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever got
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I was surprised to find English could be so lively and interesting.此外，我惊讶地发现英语如此生动有趣。
be surprised to do sth表示惊讶做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd like to thank my friend again for his fantastic gift.我想再次感谢我的朋友给我的礼物。
would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】
The best gift I have ever got
The best gift I have received is an English novel called The Hobbit.（是什么礼物）It was a gift for my 14th birthday from my friend Jimmy. （什么时候收到礼物的以及谁送的）She wanted to remind me of our friendship by giving me this gift. （为什么送礼物）I have had it for one year.（有多长时间了）Attracted by its well﹣designed cover page，I had great interest in reading it.Though it was the first time I had read an English novel I found it was not that difficult to understand.Besides，I was surprised to find English could be so lively and interesting.【高分句型一】（介绍礼物）It completely changed my idea about learning a foreign language.As a result，I made up my mind to read more novels in English.（为什么喜欢和产生的影响）
I'd like to thank my friend again for his fantastic gift.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1．（1分）A.Yes，sure.
B.You are right.
C.No，I couldn't.
2．（1分）A.That's a good idea.
B.Me，too.
C.Me，neither.
3．（1分）A.The Nile.
B.The Sahara.
C.Qomolangma.
4．（1分）A.Sounds boring.
B.Well，I like both.
C.Best wishes.
5．（1分）A.Yes，I have.
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yes，could.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6．（1分）Which season does Cindy like best？
A.Summer.
B.Winter.
C.Spring.
7．（1分）Which book does Mike like？
A.Treasure Island.
B.Alice in Wonderland.
C.Journey to the West.
8．（1分）What was John doing at seven last night？
A.He was cooking.
B.He was doing his homework.
C.He was watching TV.
9．（1分）How long has the man's son owned the train and railway set？
A.For five years.
B.For four years.
C.For three years.
10．（1分）What is the girl going to do？
A.Go to Cindy's house with some flowers.
B.Write Cindy a letter to say sorry.
C.Call up Cindy to say sorry.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
11．（5分）（1）Where does the woman work？
A.In a train station.
B.In a radio station.
C.In a bus station.
（2）What was David doing when the earthquake happened？
A.Sleeping at home.
B.Working in his office.
C.Having a picnic outside.
（3）When did the earthquake happen？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.At night.
（4）How was the weather that day？
A.Fine.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
（5）Why did only a few people get hurt during the earthquake？
A.People were all sleeping.
B.The earthquake wasn't strong.
C.The earthquake happened at night.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）Although COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） was terrible，Chinese people didn't fighting against the disease and got a great success.（ ）
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
13．（1分）—Lucy，I can't work out the math problem.Can you help me？
—Sorry，______.（ ）
A．so did I B．So can I
C．Neither can I D．neither did I
14．（1分）— Can I ______ a dictionary from you，Lucy？
—Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
15．（1分）— This song is ______ of the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．the most popular D．most popular
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（ ）
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend on
17．（1分）﹣ What is the Trip Code （行程码）used for？
﹣ It's used to show where you in the last 14 days.（ ）
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
18．（1分）I have a lot of homework to do every day.I can't play football.Though it's______my own wishes.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．against
19．（1分）—Jack，have you done the survey？
— Not yet.I am in New York now.I' ll finish it ______ I come back.（ ）
A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．as long as
20．（1分）﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．
﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（ ）
A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength
21．（1分）﹣Hello!This is Henry Speaking．I'd like to speak to your father．
﹣Sorry，he has Shanghai．（ ）
A．been in B．been to C．gone to D．come to
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.The following are some of them.Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation？
Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stockett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philomel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When God Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Holt and Cool
Publishing Date：September，1996
（1）The website is one that .
A.sells used books
B.helps writers look for publishers
C.offers suggestions on reading
D.introduces new writers
（2）The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is .
A.Kathryn Stockett
B.Sarah Winman
C.Eric Carle
D.Bill Martin
（3）The Help was published（被出版） by .
A.Berkley Trade
B.Henry Holt and Cool
C.Philomel
D.Headline Review
（4） is the most expensive of the four books.
A.The Help
B.When God Was A Rabbit
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar
D.Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
（5）All of the following are mentioned（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT .
A.the names of the books
B.the publishing dates of the books
C.the number of the books
D.the writers of the books
23．（10分）
The World's Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!Here you can find some information about the increasing（递增的）number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white，some guess that the giant pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
（1）Where may we read the passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a history book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a magazine.
（2）Why do animals have less living space？
A.Because of the increasing population.
B.Because they have no food to eat.
C.Because of the water pollution.
D.Because of the increasing temperature.
（3）What do you know about the African elephant？
A.It only lives in high rainforests.
B.It has a very restricted diet.
C.It often attacks people.
D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
（4）What does the underlined word"attack"mean in Chinese .
A.保护
B.远离
C.攻击
D.憎恨
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？
A.To show the bad living space of the animals.
B.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C.To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals.
D.To tell us how to protect wild plants.
24．（10分）Nezumi was a mouse.He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki .But Suki said，"Father，I wish to marry Taro."
Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide，but nobody met his high standards.
One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you .I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said， "Yes，I'm powerful.Without me，nothing grows.But when Cloud covers my face，the world grows cold." As Cloud came，Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful，" he said. "But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful.But I can't pass through Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."
Nezumi let out a big laugh.He ran back home and said to Suki， "My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband."
（1）Nezumi wanted to find for his daughter.
A.a ring
B.a house
C.a husband
D.a friend
（2）Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not .
A.rich
B.smart
C.polite
D.honest
（3）Where did Nezumi call to Sun？
A.In his yard.
B.On a mountain.
C.In his hole.
D.On the beach.
（4）Wall said that he was afraid of .
A.Sun
B.Cloud
C.Wind
D.mice
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer（推断） that in the end.
A.Suki and Taro got married
B.Nezumi laughed at Suki
C.Suki ran away from home
D.Nezumi fought with Taro
25．（10分）I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.I feel really terrible.What should I do，please？
——Elizabeth
No one's perfect.We all may do something wrong.Most people have been in the situation you're in.What makes the difference is what you do next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."
Let the person know you're not going to let it happen again.You could tell your friends，"I'm going to be more careful of what I think and say about people in the future.I'll be kinder and more positive about people，and I will not talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hopefully，your friends can accept your apology（道歉）.But don't be sad if it doesn't happen.Some people are quick to forgive.But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn from mistakes.You should forgive yourself，too.Don't think about what you said over and over.It doesn't work.Move forward
——Lyness.
（1）What was wrong with Elizabeth？
A.She argued with her friends.
B.She talked about her friends behind their backs.
C.She felt lonely because she didn't have any friends.
D.She said something bad to her parents about her teachers.
（2）Which can be put in the ？
A.Keep away from your friends.
B.You don't need to be sorry.
C.Say you are good.
D.Say you are sorry.
（3）The underlined word " forgive " means in Chinese
A.原谅
B.遗忘
C.消失
D.振奋
（4）What may Lyness be？
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.An actress.
D.A policeman.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Lyness taught Elizabeth to give up her friendship.
B.Lyness says Elizabeth should be stricter with her friends.
C.If we do something wrong，we must say sorry at first.
D.It's useful to think about what you said or did over and over again.
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
Getting Along with Your Parents
Mom and Dad are the most important people in our life.
Spend more time together.
Invite your parents to（1） with you.
Share your feelings and（2）
Tell your parents if you're in trouble.
Be kind.
Little things might make your mom and dad（3） .
You can offer to help clean the house when they are very（4） .
Do your best in whatever you do.
As a student，we should try to（5） and get good grades.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）One day，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor when I（1） （ tidy） my bookshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I couldn't remember（2） （ put） the envelope on my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully and there（3） （ be）a folded piece of paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was from my mom.
My dear child，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hope that you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something meaningful.
Life is too short and uncertain（不确定的）.While you（4） （ read） this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can feel better and find out where（5） （ go）.Please（6） （ remember） the
saying，" You reap（收获） what you sow（播种）." The way you act（7） （ have） an
influence（影响）on your life.Be positive（积极的）as much as possible.You are a great child.I believe you（8） （ understand） what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
（9） （ hold） that letter，I was silent for a long time.Now I（10） （ realize）mother's love.I will love and miss my mother forever.
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Do you like travelling？Why not come to Singapore？Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can hear different languages spoken，（1）s as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used for business，although the official language（官方语言）here is Malay.If you want to feel relaxed，you can simply（2）s Putonghua a lot of the time.But in my（3）o ，it's a good place to practice your English.Let's be brave enough to open our mouth.Maybe you will get a big surprise.We should believe in（4）o .
Have you（5）e tried Chinese food outside of China？Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China.Singapore is also a good place to try new food.（6）W you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.If you are interested in delicious food，come to Singapore.
Besides，Singapore has a special（7）z called Night Safari.You can go to see animals at night.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.（8）H ，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the（9）b time to watch them.The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari.
People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions（传统）.Large number of people，ideas，are mixed together under the same sky.Now，however，there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here.
I am sure Singapore is a good place you will（10）n forget!
七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.
Classical music
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training.（3）You will find it not so difficult if you put your heart into it.
Country music
（4）Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came out after World War II.The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it.It is also known as"information music".In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form.
Hip﹣hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音电吉他），drums and so on.In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies.The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？
（2）When did the heavy metal music appear？
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3）
（4）
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5）
八、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever got"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever got
______
2022-2023学年山东省东营市利津县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（参考答案）
一、听力选择。
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
12．（1分）Although COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎） was terrible，Chinese people didn't fighting against the disease and got a great success.（ ）
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
【分析】尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃对抗病毒，并且取得巨大成功。
【解答】pick up：捡起；cheer up：加油；give up：放弃；take up：占据；根据句意，尽管新冠肺炎很严重，中国人民并没有放弃与之对抗。
故选：C。
13．（1分）—Lucy，I can't work out the math problem.Can you help me？
—Sorry，______.（ ）
A．so did I B．So can I
C．Neither can I D．neither did I
【分析】—露西，我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我吗？
—对不起，我也解不出。
【解答】so/neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示主语和前面的情况一样；so/neither+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示同意对方的观点。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知句子是否定句，用neither。由Sorry可知，此处是指我也解不出。前后情况一致，用neither can I。
故选：C。
14．（1分）— Can I ______ a dictionary from you，Lucy？
—Sure.Here you are.（ ）
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
【分析】﹣露西，我能借你一本字典吗？
﹣当然可以。给你。
【解答】A.borrow借入；B.lend借出；C.keep保持；D.buy买。根据Sure.Here you are.（当然可以。给你。）可知此处询问的是我能借你一本字典吗。
故选：A。
15．（1分）— This song is ______ of the three.It is played everywhere.
—That's true.（ ）
A．popular B．less popular
C．the most popular D．most popular
【分析】—这首歌是三首中最流行的。到处都在播放。
—确实如此。
【解答】popular流行的，A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D错误选项。of the three三首中，要用最高级。
故选：C。
16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up．（ ）
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend on
【分析】﹣﹣在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？
﹣﹣是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了．
【解答】答案：D fight against反对，对抗； argue with争辩，与…争论； hear from收到…的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since I've grown up．因为我长大了．可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母．应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：D．
17．（1分）﹣ What is the Trip Code （行程码）used for？
﹣ It's used to show where you in the last 14 days.（ ）
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
【分析】﹣行程码的用途是什么？
﹣用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
【解答】根据in the last 14 days，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语you接have+过去分词。
故选：C。
18．（1分）I have a lot of homework to do every day.I can't play football.Though it's______my own wishes.（ ）
A．in B．on C．for D．against
【分析】我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这违背了我自己的意愿。
【解答】A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D违背，根据语境：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。尽管这......我自己的意愿。可知划线部分意为"违背"。
故选：D。
19．（1分）—Jack，have you done the survey？
— Not yet.I am in New York now.I' ll finish it ______ I come back.（ ）
A．whenever B．as soon as C．before D．as long as
【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你做过调查了吗？
﹣﹣还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就完成它。
【解答】whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一…就…，引导时间状语从句；before在…之前，引导时间状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据主句句意和语法可知，要用"一…就…"引导时间状语从句。
故选：B。
20．（1分）﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working．
﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（ ）
A．trust B．silence C．control D．strength
【分析】﹣﹣﹣安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静．
﹣﹣﹣对不起，爸爸．我不会再制造噪音了．
【解答】trust信任，silence安静，control控制，strength力量；结合句意"安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知，要填"安静"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
21．（1分）﹣Hello!This is Henry Speaking．I'd like to speak to your father．
﹣Sorry，he has Shanghai．（ ）
A．been in B．been to C．gone to D．come to
【分析】﹣你好！我是亨利．我要找你的父亲．
﹣对不起，他去上海了．
【解答】答案：C
根据空格前的has可知应该用现在完成时，have been to曾经去过某地； have gone to已经去了某地，have been in是一直呆在某地，从未离开过，根据句意父亲现在不在家，应该是已经去上海了，故选C．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
22．（10分）Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.The following are some of them.Why not choose some to read during your long hot summer vacation？
Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stockett
Price：＄3.95
Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，2011
Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer：Eric Carle
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Philomel
Publishing Date：March，1994
Name：When God Was A Rabbit
Writer：Sarah Winman
Price：＄4.38
Publisher：Headline Review
Publishing Date：May，2011
Name：Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
Writer：Bill Martin
Price：＄3.95
Publisher：Henry Holt and Cool
Publishing Date：September，1996
（1）The website is one that A .
A.sells used books
B.helps writers look for publishers
C.offers suggestions on reading
D.introduces new writers
（2）The writer of The Very Hungry Caterpillar is C .
A.Kathryn Stockett
B.Sarah Winman
C.Eric Carle
D.Bill Martin
（3）The Help was published（被出版） by A .
A.Berkley Trade
B.Henry Holt and Cool
C.Philomel
D.Headline Review
（4） B is the most expensive of the four books.
A.The Help
B.When God Was A Rabbit
C.The Very Hungry Caterpillar
D.Brown Bear，Brown Bear，What Do You See？
（5）All of the following are mentioned（被提及） in the passage EXCEPT C .
A.the names of the books
B.the publishing dates of the books
C.the number of the books
D.the writers of the books
【分析】短文介绍了四本书的作者、价格和出版时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to our website—the best place on the web for cheap used books.Whether you are looking for storybooks，science fiction or love stories，there are thousands of used books to choose from.（欢迎访问我们的网站，这是网上最适合购买廉价旧书的地方。无论你是在寻找故事书、科幻小说还是爱情故事，都有成千上万的二手书可供选择。）可知这个网站是卖二手书的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Name：The Very Hungry Caterpillar；Writer：Eric Carle（书名：《饥饿的毛毛虫》；作者：埃里克•卡尔）可知《饥饿的毛毛虫》的作者是埃里克•卡尔故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一Name：The Help：Publisher（出版商）：Berkley Trade（名称：《帮助》：出版商：伯克利贸易）可知《帮助》由伯克利贸易出版。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格三Name：When God Was A Rabbit：Price：＄4.38（名字：《当上帝是一只兔子》价格：4.38美元）及其和其它三本书对比，可知《当上帝是一只兔子》是四本书中最贵的一本。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格Name（名字）Publishing Date（出版日期）Writer（作者）可知没有提到书的数量。故选C。
23．（10分）
The World's Most Endangered Animals
Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!Here you can find some information about the increasing（递增的）number of all the endangered animals in the world.
The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.
Some endangered animals
The African elephant
The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.It lives in different places from hot deserts to high rainforests in Africa.
The giant panda
It looks very cute with black and white colors.Although scientists do not know why these special bears are black and white，some guess that the giant pandas' colors can help protect them in the wild.It has a very restricted（受限制的）diet.Giant pandas can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry.
The white shark（大白鲨）
This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.
What we should do
People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.
（1）Where may we read the passage？ C
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a history book.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a magazine.
（2）Why do animals have less living space？ A
A.Because of the increasing population.
B.Because they have no food to eat.
C.Because of the water pollution.
D.Because of the increasing temperature.
（3）What do you know about the African elephant？ D
A.It only lives in high rainforests.
B.It has a very restricted diet.
C.It often attacks people.
D.It's the largest of the three kinds of elephants.
（4）What does the underlined word"attack"mean in Chinese C .
A.保护
B.远离
C.攻击
D.憎恨
（5）Why did the writer write this passage？ B
A.To show the bad living space of the animals.
B.To call on us to protect the endangered animals.
C.To tell us some kinds of the endangered animals.
D.To tell us how to protect wild plants.
【分析】"这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最濒危动物的情况。文章指出，动物失去生存空间是导致它们灭绝的主要原因，因为人类需要更多的空间来建造房屋以适应不断增长的人口。接着，文章列举了一些濒危动物，包括非洲象、大熊猫和白鲨。非洲象是三种象中最大的一种，生活在非洲的各种环境中；大熊猫黑白相间，饮食非常有限，当它们生气时和其他熊一样危险；白鲨被认为是攻击人类最多的鲨鱼，但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都能得以获救。最后，文章呼吁人们停止杀害濒危动物，加入保护组织并为它们筹集资金。"
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据一第段Welcome to the World's Most Endangered Animals website!（欢迎来到世界最濒危动物网站!）可知，文章来自因特网。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The top reason for animals becoming dead is the loss of the living space because human beings need more space to build homes for the increasing population.（动物死亡的首要原因是生存空间的丧失，因为人类需要更多的空间来为不断增长的人口建造家园。）可知，动物的生存空间越来越小是因为人口的增长。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The African elephant is the largest elephant of the three kinds of elephants.（非洲象是三种大象中最大的。）可知，非洲象是三种大象中最大的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段This kind of shark has been blamed（责备）because it attacks people more than any other shark does.But the research shows that most human beings who are attacked by the white shark are quickly set free at last.（这种鲨鱼受到指责是因为它比其他鲨鱼更容易攻击人类。但研究表明，大多数被白鲨攻击的人最终都会很快被释放。）可知，划线单词的意思是"攻击"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段People should stop killing endangered animals，and join some groups to protect endangered animals and raise money for them.（人们应该停止捕杀濒临灭绝的动物，并加入一些组织来保护濒临灭绝的动物并为它们筹集资金。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们保护濒危动物。故选B。
24．（10分）Nezumi was a mouse.He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki .But Suki said，"Father，I wish to marry Taro."
Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful. "My Suki can't marry a common mouse!" Nezumi said. "I'll find someone powerful for my daughter." Nezumi traveled far and wide，but nobody met his high standards.
One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called. "Nobody is more powerful than you .I'd like you to marry my daughter." Sun smiled and said， "Yes，I'm powerful.Without me，nothing grows.But when Cloud covers my face，the world grows cold." As Cloud came，Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. "Surely I'm powerful，" he said. "But here comes someone stronger." And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. "Of course I'm powerful.But I can't pass through Wall." said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."
Nezumi let out a big laugh.He ran back home and said to Suki， "My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband."
（1）Nezumi wanted to find C for his daughter.
A.a ring
B.a house
C.a husband
D.a friend
（2）Nezumi thought that Taro's parents were not A .
A.rich
B.smart
C.polite
D.honest
（3）Where did Nezumi call to Sun？ B
A.In his yard.
B.On a mountain.
C.In his hole.
D.On the beach.
（4）Wall said that he was afraid of D .
A.Sun
B.Cloud
C.Wind
D.mice
（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer（推断） that A in the end.
A.Suki and Taro got married
B.Nezumi laughed at Suki
C.Suki ran away from home
D.Nezumi fought with Taro
【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.他在考虑为女儿苏琪找个丈夫。可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据Taro was smart and strong，but Taro's parents were not rich or powerful.Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据One day，he climbed to the top of a mountain." Hi，Sun!" Nezumi called.有一天，他爬上了山顶。"你好，阳光!"Nezumi叫道。可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B
（4）D.细节理解题。根据When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly， "Yes，I'm powerful.I keep enemies away.But I'm afraid of mice like you，who dig under me and make me fall down."当Nezumi告诉墙壁他的愿望时，墙壁平静地说："是的，我很强大。"我阻挡能敌人。但是我害怕像你这样的老鼠，它们在我下面挖洞，会使我倒塌。"可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据My dear!You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband.我的亲爱的女儿!你是对的。Taro会是一个强大的丈夫。以及前文I'll find someone powerful for my daughter.我会给我女儿找个有权势的人。可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。
25．（10分）I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.I feel really terrible.What should I do，please？
——Elizabeth
No one's perfect.We all may do something wrong.Most people have been in the situation you're in.What makes the difference is what you do next. This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."
Let the person know you're not going to let it happen again.You could tell your friends，"I'm going to be more careful of what I think and say about people in the future.I'll be kinder and more positive about people，and I will not talk behind their backs—especially when they're my friends."
Hopefully，your friends can accept your apology（道歉）.But don't be sad if it doesn't happen.Some people are quick to forgive.But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild（重建）trust.
We can learn from mistakes.You should forgive yourself，too.Don't think about what you said over and over.It doesn't work.Move forward
——Lyness.
（1）What was wrong with Elizabeth？ B
A.She argued with her friends.
B.She talked about her friends behind their backs.
C.She felt lonely because she didn't have any friends.
D.She said something bad to her parents about her teachers.
（2）Which can be put in the D ？
A.Keep away from your friends.
B.You don't need to be sorry.
C.Say you are good.
D.Say you are sorry.
（3）The underlined word " forgive " means A in Chinese
A.原谅
B.遗忘
C.消失
D.振奋
（4）What may Lyness be？ B
A.A scientist.
B.A teacher.
C.An actress.
D.A policeman.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Lyness taught Elizabeth to give up her friendship.
B.Lyness says Elizabeth should be stricter with her friends.
C.If we do something wrong，we must say sorry at first.
D.It's useful to think about what you said or did over and over again.
【分析】"这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为说错话而伤害了朋友，感到非常内疚和难过，不知道该怎么办。作者给出了一些建议，帮助这个人化解朋友的愤怒情绪和恢复友谊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I think I've really hurt some people's feelings.Yesterday I said something bad to Friend A about Friend B and Friend C，and I don't think any of them will like me now.（我觉得我真的伤害了一些人的感情。昨天我对朋友A说了一些关于朋友B和朋友C的不好的话，我想他们现在都不会喜欢我了。）可知她在背后议论她的朋友。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句This can help heal（治愈）angry feelings.It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.（这有助于治愈愤怒的情绪。站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。）可知结合选项，"说抱歉。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句But others may have to think about what you said and need time to get over hurt feelings or anger，or to rebuild trust.（但其他人可能需要考虑你说的话，需要时间来克服受伤的感觉或愤怒，或者重建信任。）可知结合选项，应说有些人很快就会原谅。所以" forgive "意为"原谅"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段What should I do，please？（请问我该怎么办？）及其Lyness给出的建议，可知Lyness是一名老师。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段It takes courage to step up and say what you did was wrong.Try saying，"What I said the other day was really wrong.I shouldn't have said that.It wasn't fair.I just want to say I'm sorry.I messed up."（站出来说自己做错了需要勇气。试着说："我那天说的话真的错了。我不该那么说的。这不公平。我只想说我很抱歉。我搞砸了。）可知如果我们做错了什么，我们必须首先道歉。故选C。
四、听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
26．（5分）
Getting Along with Your Parents
Mom and Dad are the most important people in our life.
Spend more time together.
Invite your parents to（1） with you.
Share your feelings and（2）
Tell your parents if you're in trouble.
Be kind.
Little things might make your mom and dad（3） .
You can offer to help clean the house when they are very（4） .
Do your best in whatever you do.
As a student，we should try to（5） and get good grades.
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
27．（10分）One day，a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor when I（1） was tidying （ tidy） my bookshelf（书架） up.I was surprised!I couldn't remember（2） putting （ put） the envelope on my shelf.It must have been years ago!Anyway，I opened the envelope carefully and there（3） was （ be）a folded piece of paper.I read it.It was a letter.It was from my mom.
My dear child，
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be posted（邮寄）.I have written this in the letter and hope that you will find it.Yes，I wanted to let you know something meaningful.
Life is too short and uncertain（不确定的）.While you（4） are reading （ read） this，I am no longer with you.You are alone now.I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of advice.
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）.But if you look inside yourself，you can feel better and find out where（5） to go （ go）.Please（6） remember （ remember） the
saying，" You reap（收获） what you sow（播种）." The way you act（7） will have （ have） an
influence（影响）on your life.Be positive（积极的）as much as possible.You are a great child.I believe you（8） can understand （ understand） what I mean.Be kind to others and to yourself.
Yours，
Mom
（9） Holding （ hold） that letter，I was silent for a long time.Now I（10） have realized （ realize）mother's love.I will love and miss my mother forever.
【分析】这段短文主要写了一个人在整理书架时发现了一封来自母亲的信。他打开信后，意识到母亲已经离世，感受到了母亲的爱。他决定永远爱和怀念母亲。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。根据句子前面的部分a white envelope（信封） fell to the floor（一个白色信封掉在了地板上）可知，当一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，所以要用过去进行时来填空。当我整理书架时一个白色信封掉在了地板上。故填：was tidying。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我不记得把信放在书架上了。空格前面的词语是I couldn't remember（我不记得）可知，我不记得把信放在书架上了。remember doing固定短语，记得做过某事。故填：putting。
（3）考查系动词。句意：我小心地打开信封，发现有一张折叠的纸。这是there be结构，主体时态是一般过去时，a folded piece of paper（一张折叠的信）所以要用was来填空。故填：was。
（4）考查动词。句意：当你读到这封信时，我已经不在你身边了。空格前面的词语是While，while当...的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中经常用进行时，结合句子前后的时态，所以要用现在进行时来填空。故填：are reading。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你会感觉更好，并发现自己要去哪里。空格前面的词语是where，所以要用动词不定式来填空。where to do作动词宾语。故填：to go。
（6）考查动词。句意：请记住这个谚语。空格前面的词语是Please，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：remember。
（7）考查动词。句意：你的行为方式对你的生活有影响。句子的主语是the way，you act是定语从句，修饰way，结合句意，所以要用一般将来时will have来填空。故填：will have。
（8）考查动词。句意：我相信你能理解我的意思。根据上一句You are a great child.（你是一个优秀的孩子。）可知，我相信你能理解我的意思。故填：can understand。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：拿着那封信，我沉默了好久。通过分析句子结构，可知，hold的逻辑主语是句子的主语I，所以要用要用现在分词来填空。故填：Holding。
（10）考查动词。句意：现在我体会到了母亲的爱。时间状语是now，主语是I，在说这句话之前体会到的爱，所以要用现在完成时have realized来填空。故填：have realized。
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
28．（10分）Do you like travelling？Why not come to Singapore？Walking through the streets of Singapore，you can hear different languages spoken，（1）s uch as English，Chinese and Malay（马来语）.English is used for business，although the official language（官方语言）here is Malay.If you want to feel relaxed，you can simply（2）s peak Putonghua a lot of the time.But in my（3）o pinion ，it's a good place to practice your English.Let's be brave enough to open our mouth.Maybe you will get a big surprise.We should believe in（4）o urselves .
Have you（5）e ver tried Chinese food outside of China？Singapore is a place you can find a lot of food from China.Singapore is also a good place to try new food.（6）W hether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore.If you are interested in delicious food，come to Singapore.
Besides，Singapore has a special（7）z oo called Night Safari.You can go to see animals at night.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.（8）H owever ，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep!A lot of animals only wake up at night，so this is the（9）b est time to watch them.The animals are in a more natural environment at Night Safari.
People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and share their traditions（传统）.Large number of people，ideas，are mixed together under the same sky.Now，however，there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community.Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and hope they will have a good time here.
I am sure Singapore is a good place you will（10）n ever forget!
【分析】本文介绍了新加坡的语言、美食、夜间动物园和文化多样性，鼓励人们来新加坡旅游并享受这里的多元文化和美食。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到人们说不同的语言，例如英语、汉语和马来语。such as例如，是固定用法。故填such。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你想放松一下，你可以经常说普通话。根据空后Putonghua可知，是指说普通话。speak+语言，表示"说......语言"，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填speak。
（3）考查名词。句意：但在我看来，这是一个练习英语的好地方。in one's opinion在某人看来，是 固定用法。故填opinion。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该相信自己。believe in oneself相信自己，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
（5）考查副词。句意：你曾经在国外吃过中国菜吗？have you ever...？表示"你曾经......"。故填ever。
（6）考查连词。句意：不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都能在新加坡找到。whether...or...表示"不管......还是......"，是固定用法，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Whether。
（7）考查名词。句意：此外，新加坡有一个特殊的动物园，叫做夜间野生动物园。根据后句You can go to see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）可知，是一个特别的动物园，空前有a修饰，用单数。故填zoo。
（8）考查副词。句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！前句You can go to see animals at night.（晚上你可以去看动物。）和后句if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they will probably be asleep！（如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能正在睡觉！）之间存在转折，用逗号隔开，用副词however，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填However。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观察它们的最佳时间。the best time to do sth.最某事的最佳时间。故填best。
（10）考查副词。句意：我相信新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方！根据I am sure Singapore is a good place you will...forget！（我相信新加坡是一个你永远......忘记的好地方！）结合单词首字母提示可知，新加坡是一个你永远不会忘记的好地方。故填never。
七、阅读表达（共5题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
29．（10分）There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.
Classical music
Classical music is a form of music which needs high musical skills.If you want to learn this kind of music，you have to go through proper training.（3）You will find it not so difficult if you put your heart into it.
Country music
（4）Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
Heavy metal music
Heavy metal music came out after World War II.The melody（旋律）of the song is heavily influenced by the structure of it.It is also known as"information music".In heavy metal music，songwriting is based on a form.
Hip﹣hop music
This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar，violin，piano，bass（低音电吉他），drums and so on.In this kind of music，the bass is the main instrument.It was first played by a group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa.
Opera music
It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s.It has a great mixture of theatrical（喜剧的）art and musical invention and is used in theaters.
Jazz music
This kind of music has strong and complex（复杂的）melodies.The main musical instruments are the cornet，trumpet and violin，which help carry the melody.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
（1）How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？ Six.
（2）When did the heavy metal music appear？ Heavy metal music came out after World War II.
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（3） 如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4） 乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
（5） Different Kinds of Music
【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据六个小标题 Classical music（古典音乐）Country music（乡村音乐）Heavy metal music（重金属音乐）Hip﹣hop music（嘻哈音乐）Opera music（歌剧音乐）Jazz music（爵士音乐）可知文章共提到六种音乐。故填Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Heavy metal music came out after World War II.（重金属音乐在第二次世界大战后问世。）可知重金属音乐出现在第二次世界大战后。故填Heavy metal music came out after World War II.
（3）英译汉题。根据you意为"你"；will意为"将会"；find意为"发现"；it not so difficult意为"它没有那么难"；if意为"如果"；put your heart into it意为"你用心去做它"，句子为if引导的条件状语从句，所以需调整前后语序，所以翻译为：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。故填：如果你用心去做，你将会发现这并不困难。
（4）英译汉题。根据country music意为"乡村音乐"；a traditional kind of music意为"一种传统音乐"；from the southern states of America意为"来自美国南部各州" ，所以翻译为：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。故填：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段There are many different kinds of music in the world.Now let's study some of them.（世界上有许多不同种类的音乐。现在让我们来研究其中的一些。）及全文可知文章主要介绍了世界上不同种类的音乐。所以适合的标题为不同种类的音乐。故填Different Kinds of Music。
八、书面表达（共1小题，20分）
30．（20分）在你的成长历程中，一定收到过来自父母、亲人、朋友的礼物吧。这个礼物可能是一个玩具，也可能是朋友中肯的建议，根据提示，请以"The best gift I have ever got"为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：
（1）你收到的最好的礼物是什么？
（2）你为什么收到这个礼物？
（3）这个礼物对你来说有什么意义，对你产生了什么样的影响？
要求：
（1）词数100词左右；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
（3）照抄试卷内容不得分。
The best gift I have ever got
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I was surprised to find English could be so lively and interesting.此外，我惊讶地发现英语如此生动有趣。
be surprised to do sth表示惊讶做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'd like to thank my friend again for his fantastic gift.我想再次感谢我的朋友给我的礼物。
would like to do sth表示想做某事。
【解答】
The best gift I have ever got
The best gift I have received is an English novel called The Hobbit.（是什么礼物）It was a gift for my 14th birthday from my friend Jimmy. （什么时候收到礼物的以及谁送的）She wanted to remind me of our friendship by giving me this gift. （为什么送礼物）I have had it for one year.（有多长时间了）Attracted by its well﹣designed cover page，I had great interest in reading it.Though it was the first time I had read an English novel I found it was not that difficult to understand.Besides，I was surprised to find English could be so lively and interesting.【高分句型一】（介绍礼物）It completely changed my idea about learning a foreign language.As a result，I made up my mind to read more novels in English.（为什么喜欢和产生的影响）
I'd like to thank my friend again for his fantastic gift.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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