2022秋季麓山国际八上期末考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2022秋季麓山国际八上期末考英语试卷（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了8 pints等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅱ.阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Mre teenagers in cities like ________ better than thse in villages.
A. ding the dishes
B. making the bed
C. flding the clthes
22. Frm the chart we can knw EXCEPT(除...之外)________.
A. teenagers in cities hardly d chres
B. taking ut the trash is the mst ppular
C. teenagers in villages d mre chres
B
23. Hw much will it cst Nancy and her 8-year-ld sn t watch the mvie?
Let's enjy a mvie!
Back t Earth hit the big screens acrss China. On China's majr film reviewing site Duban, the film has scred 8.8 pints. Yu will finish watching it in excitement (兴奋). The gd stry, vivid characters, and amazing visual effect (视觉效果), wrk tgether t create a great watching experience.
Language: Chinese
Running Time: Abut 1 hur and 50 minutes
Price: 50 yuan (adults)(成年人）
25 yuan (students under 15)
Free (children under 5)
A. 50 yuan.
B. 75 yuan.
C. 100 yuan.
24. Hw many pints did Back t Earth get n Duban?
A.10
B.5.5
C.8.8
25.Frm the chart (图表), we can knw that the mvie lasts (持续) abut_____.
A. 110 minutes
B. 90 minutes
C. 120 minutes
C
Online eating shws are very ppular. They are well-knwn all ver the wrld. Because many peple like watching this kind f shws, sme hsts became ppular fr their ability (才能) t eat lts f fd. Sme peple dn't like this shw.While sme hsts can eat s much fd, but sme may fake it. They just shw eating a lt f fd, but in fact they thrw it away later.
Smene calls n peple t stp wasting fd. They guess that the wrld is facing the wrst fd shrtage (短缺) in 50 years. Many vides stpped shwing fd waste t call fr an end t waste fd, and there is little fd in the plates in frnt f the hsts. A study shws that peple waste abut 1,3000,000,000 tns (吨) f fd every year in the wrld. In China, peple waste abut 35 millin tns f fd every year.
Nwadays, sme peple are carrying ut activities against wasting fd. Sme peple call n peple t eat safe fd and stp wasting fd. The wners f mst large restaurants began t cntrl (控制) the number f dishes fr their custmers (顾客). In sme places, the wners f the restaurants ask custmers t take the “N-1 mde (模式)”. Fr example,a grup f 10 peple shuld nly rder enugh fr nine peple at first. Mre fd is nly brught t the table if they really need it.
26. Frm paragraph 1.we knw that peple like hsts because ________.
A.they are beautiful
B.they can eat very special fd
C.they can eat quite a lt f fd
27. What des the underlined wrd"fake" mean in Chinese?
A.坚持
B.伪造
C.赞扬
28. We can NOT find the vides abut_____________ frm the vide nw.
A.fd waste
B.the beauty f the hst
C.clean yur plate
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.10 peple can nly rder fd fr 9 in restaurants.
B.Peple must take phts t shw their empty plates.
C.Many peple arund the wrld may nt have enugh fd.
30.The passage calls n peple t ________.
A. eat less and d mre
B. eat mre healthy fd
C. put an end t fd waste
D
Inventins (发明) change hw we live, wrk, play and think abut what's pssible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventins. What did the magazine chse this year? Let's take a lk at sme f them.
OrCam Read: Easier t read
Reading can be a big prblem fr lts f peple. They may have pr visin (视力) r reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It's the first f its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system (系统). After scanning (扫描) a page f text with the click f a buttn (点击按钮), it can read the text alud t the user. Yu can use it ffline at hme, wrk, schl.
Bee-free hney: Sweet idea
Hney is prduced by bees. But tday's beekeeping business (养蜂业) is nt gd fr these hard-wrking insects. Bee farmers may kill them after getting hney because it's cheaper than feeding the bees thrugh the winter. T save bees, US cmpany MeliBi has fund a way t make the wrld's first bee-free hney. They used synthetic bilgy (合成生物学) t make hney directly frm plants. This kind f hney tastes just like the real ne, and it is healthy, t.
Purrble: Keep yu calm (冷静)
When yu feel angry r unhappy, what d yu d abut it? Scientists say yu can try t calm thers. This can help yu calm dwn. That's why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的) bear-like ty has 9 sensrs (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)”. As yu hld and pet it, its heartbeat slws. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sunds like it really enjys yur tuch! Thrugh petting Purrble, yu will understand yur wn feelings better and learn hw t feel calm yurself.
31.Hw shuld peple with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?
A.Use it t scan text they need t read.
B.Use it t scan images (图像) they can't see.
C.Cnnect (连接) it t a small camera.
32. What des “bee-free” mean?
A.Bees can d what they want.
B.Spend less mney feeding bees
C.N bees are needed.
33. What d we knw abut the new kind f hney?
A.It is nt gd fr human health.
B.It has the same taste as real hney.
C.It is made frm real hney.
34.Hw can Purrble help calm yu?
A.Its sensrs can sense yur anger.
B.It can tuch yu with its furry hands.
C.It can help yu knw yur feelings
35. Which ne shuld yu supprt if yu are an animal prtectr?
A. OrCam Read.
B. The new kind f hney.
C. Purrble.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次
I'm a girl frm Changsha. My favrite thing frm childhd is my music bx.
36. ________It's special t me.I put it n my desk and ften play with it. My mther gave it t me when I was nine years ld.
When I was a small child, my mther went t Shenzhen fr wrk. I stayed in the cuntryside with my grandparents. 37.________ “I miss yu, t,” my mther said t me n the phne. She said she wuld buy me a special gift when she came back.
I remember it was ne winter. 38._______ When she pened the music bx, it played very beautiful music. I lved it a lt “If yu miss me,yu can pen the music bx,” said my mther.
Time went by quickly. 39. ________ When I sent her t the train statin, I saw her eyes full f tears. “Dn't cry, Mm. Thank yu fr giving me a nice week. I will pen the music bx when I miss yu,” I said. 40.________ I knew the bx wuld be the best gift in my life.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Brett Easter cmes frm America. He is a yung pilt. Fr him, Nvember 11 is a day he will never frget. On that day three years ag, Brett was flying high abve Washingtn when he fund smething was wrng with his plane, but nbdy culd help him. Brett knew he wuldn't make it back t the airprt, s he fund a lake t land (着陆) his plane. He successfully landed in the lake, but he wasn't ut f danger yet!
After Brett pened the dr f the plane, he fell int the cld water. He culdn't swim because he wre a heavy jacket He struggled (努力) fr abut ten minutes t keep his head ut f the water. When he was abut t give up, sme peple nearby came t him.They saw the pr man. The brave men jumped int a bat and paddled (用桨划) it t Brett as fast as they culd. When they reached him,they gt him nt the bat and sent him t the hspital quickly. Luckily, Brett didn't hurt badly.
Desn't Brett want t fly anymre because f the accident? It's impssible. That's still his favrite.
41. When did the accident happen?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. Where did Brett land in the accident?
_________________________________________________________________________
43. What did Brett wear when he fell int the lake?
_________________________________________________________________________
44. Hw did the brave men get clse t Brett t save him?
_________________________________________________________________________
45. Des Brett want t fly after the accident?
_________________________________________________________________________
III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many different kinds f ball games in the wrld. Vlleyball is ne f them. D yu want t knw mre abut it? Let's find it ut tgether!
Vlleyball is a team sprt. Tw teams f six players play it n a curt (场地) that is 18 meters 46._____ and 9 meters wide. 47._____ f them tries t get pints by grunding (使落地) a ball n the ther team's curt. The players usually play the ball with their hands r arms. They can 48._____ push the ball with any part f the bdy.
D yu knw wh invented 49._____? D yu knw when vlleyball became an Olympic sprt? The histry f vlleyball 50._____ in Hlyke, a twn in the nrtheast f the US, in 1895. That year a P.E. teacher 51._____ William Mrgan invented vlleyball. It was just fur years after basketball was invented. As time went by, it became mre and mre 52.______ peple all ver the wrld. And 53._____became an Olympic sprt in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty-tw years 54._______ in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach vlleyball als became an Olympic sprt. Tw teams f tw players play it n a sand curt.
Nw vlleyball is a very ppular sprt and peple in mre than 200 55._______and areas play it.
A.I missed her very much.
B. Mum kissed me gdbye and then gt n the train.
C.I like it very much because it makes very beautiful music.
D. My mther came back hme by train with a gift in her bag.
E. The hliday was s shrt and it was time fr my mther t leave again.
46. A. tall
B. heavy
C. lng
47. A. Each
B. Bth
C.All
48. A.nly
B.still
C. als
49. A. basketball
B.vlleyball
C.ftball
50. A. began
B.came
C.finished
51. A. names
B.named
C. naming
52. A. different frm
B. famus fr
C. ppular with
53. A.he
B.they
C. it
54. A.ag
B. later
C. befre
55. A. villages
B. cuntries
c. twns
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is welcme in England with its biggest event and celebratins nw. Frm Lndn's Trafalgar Square 56.___________ big cities acrss England,tens f thusands f English peple jin Chinese t celebrate the 57._________ (cme) f the New Year.
Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in England "is nw 58._________(big) than ever and it is grwing every year.”
When Wu 59._________(get) t England 26 years ag frm Guangdng, suth 60._______China. Chinese New Year was celebrated 61._________(main) in twns near cities with big Chinese cmmunities (社区). “Yu usually need t g t Lndn Chinatwn and jin yur cuntrymen t celebrate 62.________Chinese festival, r t Chinatwns in places like Liverpl and Manchester 63.________activities are held fr Chinese peple there,” Wu remembered.
“Nw there is a big 64.__________(different), and we are seeing lcal cmmunities all ver the cuntry taking part alng with Chinese peple,” he said. “The celebratins will keep grwing in England. Chinese New Year has gt 65._______(it) wn place in the calendar f events in England.”
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The watermeln is ne f the mst ppular fruits in summer. Almst everyne lves eating watermelns. It is lw in calries (卡路里) but high in vitamins (维他命) A and C. As we all knw, vitamin A is gd fr ur eyes. Eating watermelns r drinking watermeln juice every day is als a gd way t prvide water fr ur bdy. Here are tw ways fr yu t make watermelns mre delicius.
Make a watermeln shake.
66. First, we need t peel a watermeln, then cut up the watermeln meat and put it in the blender. Next, pur sme milk just t cver it. 67.然后，我们可以加进去一些酸奶或一点蜂蜜。After that, turn n the blender.
68. Dn't tum ff the blender until the shake is OK. And if yu wuld like a cld shake n ht days, yu can add sme ice.
Make watermeln pancakes.
We shuld prepare ne bwl f watermeln juice, tw eggs, sme flur and sugar and a pan. First, mix the eggs with the watermeln juice. Next, put 6 spns f flur (面粉) int the juice and add sme sugar accrding t yur wn taste. Then, mix them up. 69.Finally, put the mix in the pan and d the cking at a lw temperature. Then yu will get sme delicius watermeln pancakes.
70.现在，是时候给你的朋友们吃一些西瓜了！
66._______________________________________________________________________________
67._______________________________________________________________________________
68._______________________________________________________________________________
69._______________________________________________________________________________
70._______________________________________________________________________________
IV.书面表达（满分15分）
71.新年伊始，你们班要进行一次英语演讲比赛，题目为“My New Year's Reslutins”。请你从学习、身体健康、课余活动、个人发展等方面来写一篇英语短文为此次比赛做准备。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________
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2022-2023-1 麓山国际八上期末考试
英语（参考答案）
21-25 BABCA
26-30 CBACC
31-35 ACBCB
36-40 CADEB
46. On Nvember 11 three years ag.
47. In a lake.
48. A heavy jacket.
49. By bat.
50. Yes.
46-50 CACBA
51-55 BCCBB
56.t
57.cming
58.bigger
59.gt
60.f
61.mainly
62.the
63.because
64.difference
65.its
66.首先，我们需要把一个西瓜削皮，然后把西瓜肉切碎并放在搅拌机里。
67. Then we can add in sme ygurt and a little hney.
68.直到奶昔做好了才关掉搅拌机。
69.最后把混合物放在平底锅里以低温烹饪。
70.It's time t serve sme watermelns t yur friends nw!
71.略