初中英语2024届中考必备句型（共六类）

中考英语必备句型一、基本句型1主语+谓语eg:Class begins.开始上课。2 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 eg:I was doing my homework.我正在做作业。3主语+系动词+表语注：常用的系动词有:be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, get, grow, become, turn 等。eg:The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。eg:I am a student.我是一名学生。4主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语eg:He asked me to help him.他要我帮助他。5 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语注：间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。eg:Jim gave me a nice eraser.吉姆给了我一块漂亮的橡皮。二、There be句型1 There be+主语+介词短语...某处有….注：如果有并列主语,根据就近原则,be要与和它相邻的名词的数保持一致。eg:Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.看!电视上正在赛马!(吉林长春)eg:There are so many people over there. What's happening?那里有那么多人。发生什么了?(四川资阳)2( ...)+be there+主语+其他?有.…吗?eg:ls there a bike under the tree? 树下有一辆自行车吗?eg:How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少学生?3 There is something wrong with...……出毛病了。注：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。eg:There is something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出毛病了。4 There is nothing wrong with...……没有毛病。eg:There is nothing wrong with the phone.电话没有问题。5 There be+名词+动词-ing 形式......有……在做……eg:There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves to- day,如今大约有1000只大熊猫生活在自然保护区。6 There may/might/can be+名词+其他可能有...eg:There can't be water here.这里不可能有水。三、It句型1 lt is+名词+to do sth.做某事……注：本句型中的名词多为抽象名词,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。eg:It's my pleasure to help you.我很高兴能帮上你的忙。2 lt is+形容词+to do sth.做某事..eg:It's hard to finish it on time.很难准时完成。3 lt is+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth.对某人来说做某事.….注：如果形容词是nice, kind, wise 等用来修饰人品行的词要用of;若形容词是possible, necessary, hard 等表示客观情况的词要用for。eg:It's kind of you to help me.你帮我真是太好了。eg:lt is necessary for us to work overtime these days.这些天我们有必要加班。4 lt is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事了。eg:It's my tum to do the clean- ing.轮到我打扫卫生了。5 It is time+for [to do] sth.到了(做)某事的时候了。注 ：It's time for sb to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。eg: It's time for CCTV news.到了中央新闻联播的时间了。(浙江舟山)eg:It's time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。eg:It's time to get up.到了起床的时间了。6 lt takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。表示“花费”这一概念的词还有pay,spend,cost 等;pay, spend 的主语是人,cost的主语是物。eg: It only takes him 20min utes to drive to his office ev ery day.每天开车到他的办公室仅仅花费他20 分钟。(辽宁鞍山)7 lt is the+序数词+time+that从句这是第……次做某事。eg:It is the first time that I have been to Shanghai.这是我第一次去上海。8 It is said/reported/thought that...据说/报道/认为.eg:It is said that he is rich.据说他很富有。9 lt is some time since...自从……有多长时间了。注：本句型通常用一般时态，而不用完成时态。since从句的谓语动词多为瞬间性动词。eg:It is three years since I left school.我毕业已经3年了。10It is/was...that/who/whom...正是……注：强调时间、地点、原因状语时,只能用that;强调的部分是人时,可用who/whom代替 that。eg:It is from the sun that we get light and heat.我们正是从太阳那里得到了光和热。eg:It was he who read three books in the library yesterday.昨天是他在图书馆读了3本书。11 It's true that...……是真的。eg:It's true that some ads can be useful. 有些广告确实有用。四、感叹句句型1 What ( a/an)(+形容词)+单数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!eg:What a clever boy he is!多聪明的小男孩啊!eg:What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!2 What(+形容词)+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!eg:What funny stories they are!多有趣的故事啊!3How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!注:省略句中常省略主语和谓语,当句子的谓语动词为be时,what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换。eg:How lovely (the flower is)!多漂亮的花啊!eg:What a lovely flower (it is)!多漂亮的花啊!五、祈使句句型1 Let's/Let us/Let me do sth!让我们/我来做某事吧!注“Let’s...”包括听话者和说话者双方,“Let us...”不包括听话者。本句型的否定结构为“Let’s/Let us/Let me not do sth.”。eg:Let's go for a walk, shall we? 我们出去散步吧,好吗?(北京)eg:Let us go for a walk, will you? 你让我们出去散步吧，好吗?eg:Let's go shopping.我们去购物吧2 Don't do sth.不要做某事。eg:Don't tell lies.不要说谎。3 No+动词-ing 形式/名词...不要/禁止……eg:No parking! 禁止停车!4 Never+动词原形+其他!不要……!注 ：never 意为“千万别”,“绝对不要”,表示否定含义,因此 never后切记不要加don't。eg:Never say die!不要失望!eg:Never tell a lie.不要撒谎。5 简单句/祈使句+and+简单句做……，就会……用and表示条件与结果并存，译为“因此”。eg:Work hard and you'll sue- ceed. 努力工作,你就会成功。6 简单句/祈使句+or+简单句要/不要.,否则用or表示条件与结果不并列,译为“否则”。eg:Don't stay up late, or you'll feel sleepy.不要熬夜太晚,否则你会困.六、比较、选择句型1 ...as+形容词/副词的原级+as...   和.……一样……用本句型用于同级比较。第一个as 是副词,第二个as是连词。“as...s”之间必须接形容词或副词的原级。eg:This bike is as new as yours.这辆自行车和你的那辆一样新。eg:I can swim as fast as you can.我游泳游得和你一样快。2 主语+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+被比较对象……比……更……eg:She is as careful as I, but I'm much more careful than you.她和我一样仔细,但我比你仔细。(山东潍坊)eg:Tom runs faster than Jim.汤姆跑得比吉姆快。3比较级+and+比较级越来越……用本句型用来表示逐渐增加或减少。eg:Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.我们的水变得越来越脏。(湖南岳阳)4 the+比较级,the+比较级越……，越……用本句型中前面的是从句，后面的是主句,表示一方程度随另一方程度的变化而变化。eg:Mr Li asks us to remember that the more careful we are, the less mistakes we will make. 李老师让我们记住我们越仔细,所犯的错误就越少。(山东烟台)5形容词/副词最高级+比较范围……中最……的。用本句型中的比较范围常用 in, of, among等引出。eg:She is the tallest in our class. 她是我们班最高的。eg:Tom runs fastest in his class.汤姆在他们班跑得最快。6形容词/副词的比较级+than any(other)+可数名词单数(+其他)比……都……注本句型用比较级的形式表示最高级的概念。eg:China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。(山东烟台)7 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数...……中最……的之一。用形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the。“a+形容词/副词最高级”表示“很……”,相当于very。eg:Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers.莫言是最著名的作家之一。eg:One of the most popular expressions is“positive energy” now.现在的流行语之一是“正能量”。8 Which do you prefer [like better], A or B?A和B你更喜欢哪个?eg:Which do you like better,this one or that one?你更喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个?9 prefer...to...和……比起来,更喜欢……用 prefer sth 相当于like sth better.eg: I prefer apples to pears, 和梨相比,我更喜欢苹果。10 would rather...than...宁可……也(不愿)g与其……不如用主要用于以下句型:①would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做.②would rather (not) do 宁愿(不)做③would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……eg:She would rather stay at home than go shopping.她宁愿待在家里也不愿意去购物。eg:I'd rather not have break- fast.我宁愿不吃早饭。eg:She would have noodles rather than have dumplings.她宁愿吃面条也不吃水饺。11 What's sb's favorite...?某人最喜爱的……是什么?用回答时,通常用“My favor- ite...is....”,也可用“I like... best.".eg:What's your favorite movie?你最喜欢的电影是什么?