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人教版八年级英语上册第一单元导学案
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这是一份人教版八年级英语上册第一单元导学案,共19页。
第1单元 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
单词
anyone pron.任何人 anywhere adv.在任何地方
wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的 few adj.& pron.不多;很少
most adj.,adv.& pron.最多;大多数 something pron.某事;某物
nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 everyone pron.每人;人人;所有人
myself pron.我自己;我本人 yourself pron.你自己;您自己
hen n.母鸡 pig n.猪
seem v.好像;似乎;看来 bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的
someone pron.某人 diary n.日记;记事簿
短语
go on vacation去度假 anything special什么特别的
stay at home待在家里 have a good time玩得开心
quite a few相当多;不少 of course当然;自然
句型
1.—Did you go out with anyone? 你和别人一起出去的吗?
—No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不。没有人在这里。大家都去度假了。
2.—How was the food? 食物怎么样?
—Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来都很美味!
Section B
单词
activity n.活动 enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的
decide v.决定;选定 try v.& n.尝试;设法;努力
bird n.鸟 bicycle n.自行车;脚踏车
building n.建筑物;房子 trader n.商人
wonder v.想知道;琢磨 difference n.差别;差异
top n.顶部;表面 wait v.等待;等候
umbrella n.伞;雨伞 wet adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
duck n.鸭 below prep.& adv.在……下面;到……下面
hungry adj.饥饿的 as adv.像……一样;如同conj.当……时;如同
hill n.小山;山丘 dislike v.& n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
enough adj.& adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
短语
feel like给……的感觉;感受到 because of因为
arrive in到达 a lot of许多;大量的
take some photos拍一些照片 too many太多
句型
1.There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. 现在那里有许多新的建筑物,但是许多老式的建筑物还在那里。
2. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
语法
1.复合不定代词。 2.一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词。
掌握复合不定代词;了解一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
听懂旅行话题的交际对话;询问别人的旅行经历;正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅行日记。
谈论自己的旅游经历,享受生活的乐趣。
【课时建议】本单元建议5课时
Section A(1a~2d) 1课时
Section A(3a~3c) 1课时
Section B(1a~1e) 1课时
Section B(2a~2e) 1课时
Section B(3a~Self Check) 1课时
词汇短语:主要采用图片及实际操作中运用的方法。
基本句子:采用多媒体展示及交际法。
语法:规则动词过去式的构成——歌诀助记。
Section A 第1课时(1a~2d)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
anyone, anywhere, wonderful, most
重点短语
go on vacation, go to summer camp, go out with anyone, quite a few, most of the time
重点句式
1.—Where did you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.
2. Did you go out with anyone?
3.—Did you do anything interesting?—Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.
4.Did you do anything special last month?
课前预习
写一写
1.任何人anyone 2.在任何地方anywhere
3.精彩的;绝妙的wonderful 4.不多;很少few
5.最多most
译一译
1.去度假go on vacation 2.相当多;不少quite a few
3.夏令营summer camp
背一背
1.你去哪里度假?
Where did you go on vacation?
2.你和别人一起去的吗?
Did you go with anyone?
3.上个月你做什么特别的事了吗?
Did you do anything special last month?
新课导入
教师通过师生交流,导入新授话题。
T:What did you do last Friday?
S: I went hiking.
T: Where did you go on vacation?
S:I went to the mountains.(beach, camp, skate, swim)
新课展示
【完成教材1a~2d的教学任务】
1.教师领读1a中的单词和词组,学生识记单词和词组并且将活动和图片中的人物匹配。
2.看1a中的图,听录音,完成1a、1b的听力任务。
3.结对练习1c中的对话,然后让2~3对学生表演,并用1a和1b的信息编练对话。
典例参考
A: Where did Tim go on vacation?
B:He went to the beaches.
4.听录音,在2a相对应的方框中写上Grace, Kevin和Julie度假的地方,集体核对答案。
5.听录音,完成2b中的任务,集体核对答案。跟着录音机朗读听力材料。
6.让学生利用2b中的信息仿照2c的形式练习,并要多组学生表演。
7.学生自读2d对话,回答下列问题。
(1)Where was Helen on vacation?
(2)Where did Helen go?
(3)Is Huanguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou?
(4)Did Rick do anything special last month? What did he do?
8.大声朗读2d的对话,分角色表演。
9.让3组学生来表演对话。
【语法提要】
1.where did you go…?
where did you go…?是一般过去时的疑问句,where是特殊疑问副词,对地点提问,意为“在哪里,在什么地方”,did是助动词。实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句,一般借助助动词did。如:—Did you have a good time?你们玩得很高兴吗?—Yes,we did.是的。
2.quite a few.
quite a few 意为“相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数。如:There are quite a few books on his shelf. 他的书架上有不少书。
(1)few意为“不多,很少”,表否定的意思,即几乎没有,可修饰可数名词。如:
There are few people in the room.屋子里几乎没有人。
(2)a few意为“几个,有几个,有一点”,表肯定,即还有几个(一点),修饰可数名词复数。如:There are a few apples on the table.桌子上还有几个苹果。
3.most of the time.
most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。如:It 's noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。Most of the food goes bad. 大部分的食物变质了。
most of…意为“……中的大多数”,作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
【问题探究】
1.你买了什么特别的东西吗?
Did you buy anything special?
2.—你和某人去海滩了吗?
—没有。
— Did you go to the beaches with anyone ?
—No, I didn 't.
活学活练
(A) 1.—What ____you ____ last night?
—I watched TV.
A. did;do B. do;do C. did;doing D. are;do
(B) 2.I didn’t go out with ____ yesterday.
A. someone B. anyone C. anything D. anywhere
(D) 3.—Did you go to the zoo?
—._____________________
A. Yes, I didn’t B. Yes, I do C. No, I did D. Yes, I did
(B) 4. I ____on vacation last month.
A. did B. was C. were D. do
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课通过学生感兴趣的话题交流导入课时内容,并通过结对练习对话及表演对话等课堂形式,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂教学的效率。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
Section A第2课时(3a~3c)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, someone, diary
重点短语
feed the hens, keep a diary,of course,have a good time
重点句式
1.Did everyone have a good time?
2.How was the food?
3.Did you keep a diary?
课前预习
写一写
1.某事;某物 something 2.没有什么;没有一件东西 nothing
3.每人;人人;所有人 everyone 4.我自己;我本人 myself
5.你自己;您自己 yourself 6.母鸡 hen
7.猪 pig 8 .好像;似乎;看来 seem
9.厌倦的;烦闷的 bored 10 .某人 someone
11.日记;记事簿 diary
译一译
1.当然;自然of course 2 .玩得高兴have a good time
3.写日记keep a diary
背一背
1.食物怎么样?
How was the food?
2.为什么没有为你自己买东西?
Why didn 't you buy anything for yourself?
新课导入
Work in pairs:
A: Grace, where did you go on vacation?
B:I went to …
A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone?
B: Yes, I went there with my sister.
新课展示
【完成教材Grammar Focus~3c的教学任务】
1.学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。
2.学生阅读3a对话,并补全对话。
3.认真阅读3b的电子邮件,并用方框中的不定代词补全短文。
4.以小组为单位,询问小组其他成员3c中的问题,然后根据调查结果作汇报。
【语法提要】
1.How+be动词…?
“How+be动词…?”意为“……怎么样?”可与 “What+be动词+…like?”互换。how是疑问副词,意为“如何,怎么样”。如:
—How was your holiday? = What was your holiday like? 你的假期怎么样?
—It was great./It 's not bad./It was excellent.很棒。/还不错。/好极了。
拓展:当询问某人或某事物持久的特征、特性时,通常用“What+be动词+…like?”而不用“How+be动词…?”。
2.of course
of course在口语中,意为“当然;自然”,通常在对话中用作回答,有时与not连用。如:
Of course,I wish both of you well. 当然我希望你们俩都身体健康。
—Are you coming with us?你和我们一起去吗?
—Of course. 当然啦。
3.seem
seem作动词,意为“似乎;好像”,“主语+seem+to be+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,有时是其他的词或短语,以说明主语的特征或状态。如:
The man over there seems to be a new teacher. 那边的那个男人看上去像一个新老师。 新
课
展
示【问题探究】
(B) 1.I have_____ to tell you.
A .anything interesting B. something interesting
C. interesting anything D. interesting something
(C) 2. He seems _____ after hard work.
A. to tired B. tire C.to be tired
活学活练
(D) 1.The work is very easy, I can do it by _____.
A.me B.my
C. mine D. myself
(A)2. The TV show is very _____ , and I feel_____ .
A. boring, bored B. boring, boring
C. bored, bored D. bored, boring
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时以师生对话为开场白,复习了上一课时的相关内容,自然导入新课,然后以对话内容进行角色表演,强化了学生的口语表达能力。同时,习题的讲练也加深了学生对重要知识点的巩固。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
Section B 第3课时(1a~1 e)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
best friend, her vacation
重点句式
Did Lisa like her vacation?
Where did Lisa go on vacation?
课前预习
译一译
最好的朋友 best friend
背一背
1.她在那里做过什么特别的事情吗?
Did she do anything special there?
2.莉萨喜欢她的假期吗?
Did Lisa like her vacation?
新课导入
教师通过师生自由交流,导入本节课的话题。
1.How was your vacation?(exciting, boring)
2.How was the food?(delicious, terrible)
3.How was the souvenir?(expensive, cheap)
根据形容词的描述,导出听力。
新课展示
【完成教材1a~1e的教学任务】
1.仔细观察1a图片,将图片和形容词匹配,集体核对答案。
2.再认真地读1a中的单词,然后将这些单词分成两类,将表示积极意义的形容词写在左边的横线上,将表示消极意义的形容词写在右边的横线上,小组内核对答案,完成1b。
3.让学生用这些形容词来写句子,写完后小组内互相交流。
4.学生听1c的录音,回答问题。
5.让学生再听一遍,完成1d的填空任务。
6.核对答案。(单独提问与集体回答相结合)。
7.跟读录音,纠正语音语调。
8.教师让学生根据1c中提供的信息谈论Lisa的假期。(可用where, what, how等问题来谈论)。
【语法提要】
cheap与inexpensive
二者都表示“便宜的”。cheap往往意为质量差,指价钱便宜的或因质量差而价格低的。inexpensive指物美价廉的,价值与价格相比而便宜,表示“价格公道的;不贵的”。
例句:The clothes in the shop are very cheap.这个商店的衣服非常便宜。
This kind of car is inexpensive.这种汽车便宜。
【问题探究】
(A)1.Where did Kim ____ vacation?
A. go on B. go in C. go to D. went on
(A)2. Jim is a boy _____brown hair.
A. with B. of C. has D. in
活学活练
(D) 1. Yesterday we ____ kites.
A. flying B.is flying C .flied D .flew
(B)(湖北宜昌中考)—The transportation in our country is much more ____ than it used to be.
—But traveling becomes much easier!
A. convenient B. expensive C. difficult D. trendy
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
在本课的学习中可以配以图片或者做小游戏,既加深了学生对所学单词的记忆,也丰富了课堂形式。还可以让学生依据材料,自由组合进行问答对话,进一步地强化了学生的口头表达能力
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
Section B第4课时 (2a~2e)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
enjoyable, activity, decide, try, bicycle, building, trader, wonder,difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as
重点短语
arrive in, decide to do sth .,feel like ,in the past ,too many ,because of ,walk around,100 years ago ,something special,ride bicycles ,the next day ,another two hours ,wait a long time ,from the top of the hill
重点句式
1. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
2. What a difference a day makes!
3. And because of the bad weather ,we couldn’t see anything below.
4. Who did you go with?
5. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
6. We saw lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way.
课前预习
写一写
1.有趣的;令人愉快的enjoyable 2.活动activity
3.决定;选定decide 4. 尝试;设法;努力try
5.自行车;脚踏车bicycle 6.建筑物;房子building
7.商人trader 8.想知道;琢磨wonder
9.差别;差异difference 10.顶部;表面top
11.等待;等候wait 12.伞;雨伞umbrella
13.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的wet 14.在……下面;到……下面below
15.饥饿的hungry 16.像……一样;如同as
17.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)enough
译一译
1.给……的感觉;感受到 feel like2.因为because of
3.到达 arrive in4.骑自行车 ride bicycles
背一背
1.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的?
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
2.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
新课导入
Teacher:Where did Jane go on vacation?Did Jane have a good time on Monday?What about on Tuesday?Read the passage in 2b, you will know everything.
新课展示
【完成教材2a~2b的教学任务】
1.学生读单词,巩固预习内容。
2.让学生快速阅读2b短文,然后找出本课的难点。
3.回答问题:
(1)Did Jane have a good time on Monday?
(2)What about on Tuesday?
4.让学生在本节课上初步理解2b的短文。
【完成教材2c~2e的教学任务】
1.通过图片复习生词as, Beijing Duck ,dislike。
2.再次认真阅读日记,根据日记内容完成2c表格。
3.根据Jane去马来西亚旅行的信息来完成2d中Anna和Jane的对话,完成后集体核对答案。然后两人一组练习对话,并邀请两组学生表演对话。
4.认真阅读Jane再次去槟城山的旅行日记,用所给词的正确形式来补全日记,完成后集体核对答案。
5.大声朗读2e日记,了解日记的写法及一般过去时态的用法。提示学生写日记要用一般过去时。
【语法提要】
1.feel like
(1)feel like是动词短语,意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。有以下两种结构:
①feel like+从句,意为“觉得好像是……”,如:He feels like that he has never been to such a place.他感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。
②feel like+doing,意为“想做……”,如:I feel like sleeping.我想要睡觉。
(2)would like与feel like的辨析:
①would like意为“想要;愿意”。后面可接名词、代词和动词不定式。如:
I would like to buy some fruit. 我想买些水果。
②feel like,意为“好像”,后可接名词、代词和动名词。如:
I feel like a cup of coffee. 我想要杯咖啡。
2.start
start意为“开始,启程,出发”,它是终止性动词,因此不能与一段时间状语连用。谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing,意为“开始做某事”,如:
And we can start doing that this weekend.我们这个周末就可以开始做了。
3.decide
decide是动词,意为“决定、选定”。
①decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,如:
He decide to go to France for his holiday.他决定到法国去度假。
②decide后面常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。如:
I can 't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
③decide on意为“决定,选定”,on为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如:In the end,he decided on the yellow sweater.最后,他决定买那件黄色的毛衣。
【问题探究】
1.我觉得我现在需要休假。(将句子补充完整)
I feel like I need a holiday now!
2.选词填空。
would likefeel like
(1)I feel like going there with my mother.
(2)He would like to have a cup of water.
(A)3.Jane decided buying a computer.
A. on B. to C .by D. with
活学活练
(B)1.I a rest after the long journey.
A. would like to B. feel like
C. want to D. would
(D)2.How old were you when you first started the piano?
A.to play B. play
C.to playing D. playing
(C)3. We have only three desks, so we need desks for eight students.
A. five another B. more five
C. another five D. other five
(A)4. We have money for a taxi, so we have to walk home.
A. little B. few
C. a little D. a few
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时采用学生结对练习、小组互动等学习策略,利用教学图片、幻灯片等展开课堂合作问答式口语交际和阅读训练,复习、巩固了“谈论假期活动”的目标语言,培养了学生的综合能力。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
Section B第5课时(3a~Self Check)
类别
学习重点
重点单词
duck,dislike
重点短语
the Palace Museum,take some photos,last weekend,shopping center
重点句式
1.Did you dislike anything?
2.How did you feel about the trip?
课前预习
写一写
1.鸭duck 2.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)dislike
译一译
1.拍些照片 take some photos 2.上周末 last weekend
背一背
1.你不喜欢什么东西吗?
Did you dislike anything?
2.上周末你和家人一起去海滩了吗?
Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?
新课导入
师生对话引出本课时话题:
T:We know Jane had a trip last week, right? Where did she go?
Ss:She went to Penang Hill.
T:Who did she go with?
Ss:Her family.
T:How did she feel about the trip?
Ss:Interesting, tired…
T:Then, do you want to talk about your trips? Let 's share your trips together.
新课展示
【完成教材3a~Self Check的教学任务】
1.教师让学生根据所读的文章完成3a(独立完成或分组完成)。
2.Diary entry展示。
3.让学生仿照文章内容,根据3c的要求写一篇日记,提示学生根据3b所提示的问题,围绕这些方面来写。
4.让学生报告自己的杰作或者在黑板上展示出来,全班一起欣赏与修正。
5.学生可以翻到语法与写作学案页,借鉴单元作文突破。
6.让学生完成4中的任务,然后点几组学生表演。
7.让学生完成Self Check并核对答案。
【语法提要】
1.dislike
(1)dislike在此作及物动词,意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,后可跟动词 ing 形式,表示“不喜欢/讨厌做某事”。其反义词为like。如:I dislike swimming.我讨厌游泳。
(2)dislike还可作名词,既是可数名词也是不可数名词,意为“不喜欢的事物;厌恶的事物”。后常跟of/for。如:likes and dislikes爱好和厌恶(不可数)
The little boy has a dislike for/of candies.这个小男孩不喜欢吃糖果。(可数)
2.vacation
(1)on vacation意为“在度假”。vacation在此作名词,意为“休假,(学校)假期,(法庭)休庭期”。在英式英语中常用holiday。如:an extended vacation 长假
a paid vacation 带薪休假
(2)vacation还可作不及物动词,意为“度假;休假”。如:We 'll vacation in Australia next week.我们下周要到澳大利亚去度假。
【辨析】go on vacation与go for a vacation go on
vacation在度假
说明旅行(正)在进行I am going on a vacation in Beijing.我正在北京度假。
gofor a vacation去度假
相当于take a vacation,说明度假还没有开始,在计划中I am going for a vacation in Beijing.我要去北京度假。
【问题探究】
(B)1. Mandy_____ eating fish. It makes her feel sick.
A. likes B. dislikes C. loves
2.布莱克一家正在夏威夷度假。(汉译英)
The Blacks are on holiday in Hawaii.
活学活练
1.He ate some apples yesterday.(改为否定句)
He didn 't eat any apples yesterday.
2.The weather was terrible.(对划线部分提问)
How was the weather?
3.I played soccer on the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you play soccer on the playground?
4.They took lots of photos on the Tian 'anmen Square.(对划线部分提问)
What did they do on the Tian 'anmen Square?
5.He didn 't say anything.(改为同义句)
He said nothing.
布置作业:教师引导学生课后完成本课时对应练习,并预习下一课时内容。
教学反思
本课时通过复习上课时已学知识来引入新知识,加深了学生的记忆,也使教学活动更连贯。对课时任务的完成和短文的写作训练有利于提升学生灵活运用知识的能力。因为是复习、写作课,故小组活动或游戏较少。
教学过程中老师的疑问:
教师点评和总结:
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