专题04+Unit+4+Do+it+yourself【考点串讲PPT+知识清单】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)
展开1. brush (n.) 刷子,画笔→____________ (n. pl.)2. exactly (adv.)确切地,精确地→_________ (adj.)3. decrate (vt.) 装饰→_______________(n.)4. terrible (adj.) 可怕的→_____________ (adv.)5. shelf (n.) 架子,隔板→____________ (n.pl.)6. advise (vi.&vt.)建议,忠告,劝告→_________ (n.)7. mix (vi.&vt.)混合→__________ (adj.)8. crrect (adj.)正确的→___________(anti.adj.)__________ (adv.) ___________(anti.adv.)9. finished (adj.)完成→____________ (vi.&vt.)10. certain (adj.)确定的→___________ (anti.adj.)__________ (adv.)11. active (adj.)积极的,活跃的,主动的 →_________(anti.adj.)____________ (adv.) ___________ (anti.adv.)12. pssible (adj.)可能的→____________(anti.adj.) ___________ (adv.)____________(n.)
enjy making smething new
be crazy abut ding sth.
put in a brighter light
have a pwer cut
put up a picture n the wall
fill A with B
nt nly…but als…
ne…the ther
take a curse in DIY
had better (nt) d sth.
instead f ding sth.
advise sb. t d sth.
fail t d sth.
give up ding sth.
be late fr schl
decide t d sth.
fruit f different clurs
have fun ding sth.
cut…int small pieces
stick it n the cver
lks terrible
nce tried t put in a brighter light
made a mistake
much higher than
Keep trying
It’s time fr lunch
decided t make her a birthday card by myself
It’s time t have lunch
remember things better
leave it in the air fr sme time
1. Yu'd better get sme tls. (P42) 你最好拿些工具来。
‘d better = had better
提建议的句式之一:had better (nt) d sth. 最好(不要)做某事
It is very cld utside. Yu’d better put n yur cat. 外面挺冷的,你最好穿上你的外套。
Yu'd better nt play with the dg. It’s t dirty. 你最好不要和狗玩。它太脏了。
提建议的句式:①had better (nt) d sth. ②shuld d③Let’s d……④Why nt d ……?⑤Why dn’t yu d……?⑥Shall we d ……?⑦What/Hw abut ding……?
2. — What’s DIY exactly, Suzy? — It stands fr “d-it-yurself”. When yu d DIY, yu make, repair r decrate things yurself instead f paying smene t d it. (P43) — 确切地说,DIY是什么,Suzy? — 它代表“自己动手做”。当你做DIY时,你要自己制作、修 理或是装饰东西,而不是付钱让人来做。
① stand fr 代表;象征
X ften stands fr an unknwn number. X常常代表未知数。
② instead f 而不是,代替
Shall we have fish instead f meat tday? 我们今天吃鱼不吃肉,好吗? We'll have tea in the garden instead f in the huse. 我们将在花园里,而不在屋子里喝茶。S instead (f him), I am reading all the bks myself and …… 因此反而是我自己阅读了所有的书和……Let’s play chess tnight instead (f watching TV). 今晚我们(不看电视)改下棋吧。
③ pay sb. t d sth. 付钱让人做某事
pay (mney) fr sth. 付(多少钱)买某物
— Hw much did yu pay fr the bag? — I paid 200 yuan fr it. — 你付多少钱买了这包? — 我付了200元买的。
Nw mre and mre families pay huse cleaners t clean their rms. 如今越来越多的家庭付钱给家政清洁工来打扫房间。
3.He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm, but he made a mistake.(P44)
① try t d 努力去做某事,尽力干…… (表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成) I’m trying t learn English well. 我尽力学好英语。
② try ding 尝试着做某事 (表示一种试着、做做看的做法)I tried kncking at the back dr, but nbdy answered. 我试着敲了敲后门,但没人回答。
Please _______ yur bks. We’ll have a test in a minute.Yu shuld be careful when yu ______ a light.______ yur hands if yu’ve knwn the answer.Must I ______ the cat nw, mm?I _________ the new picture n the wall this mrning.Yung peple like t _________ the furniture by themselves nw. If tmrrw is rainy, we have t _______ the ftball match until next Friday.The firemen _______ the fire in a shrt time.
put tgether
4.Anther time, he wanted t put up a picture n his bedrm wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the rm with water. 还有一次,他想要在卧室墙上挂幅画,但是他敲裂了水管,弄得房间里到处是水。
fill … with … 用……填充……
Jack filled his pcket with mney. 杰克在口袋装满了钱。 Jack filled the fish tank with water. 杰克将鱼缸盛满了水。
5. Nw the living rm has nt nly blue walls but als a blue ceiling and flr.(P44) 现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的,而且连天花板和 地板也是蓝色的。
nt nly … but (als) … 不仅……而且……;……和……都(连接两个相对称的并列成分)
He plays nt nly the pian but als the vilin. 他不仅弹钢琴,而且也拉提琴。 Nt nly Mr Lin but als his sn ges t the club twice a mnth. 不仅林先生而且他的儿子都是每个月去两次俱乐部。
Kate is bth my neighbr and my best friend. (P17)= Kate is nt nly my neighr but als my best friend.
bth … and … 既……又……;……和……都(连接两个相对称的并列成分)
Bth Kate and Amy are my best friends. = Nt nly Kate but als Amy is my best friend.
6.I bught sme bks abut DIY fr him and I als advised him t take a curse in DIY. (P44)我给他买了些DIY方面的书籍,也建议他上DIY的课程。
advise sb. (nt) t d sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事
I advised him t wait. 我建议他等一等。We advise them nt t start s early. 我们建议他们不要那么早出发。
If I catch a bad cld, what wuld yu advise me t d r nt t d?
7.Sme f the fruit will quickly turn brwn when yu leave it in the air fr sme time.(P50) 如果你将某些水果滞留在空气中一段时间,它会很快变成棕色。
leave sth./sb. + adj./smewhere 让……处于(某种状态、某地等)
We have t leave the dg in the garden.
Leave me alne!
Can I leave the dr pen?
Tm, d yu leave yur hmewrk at hme again?
8.Make sure it is fresh. (P50) 确保它是新鲜的。
make sure + 从句make sure t d sth. make sure f (ding) sth.务必/确保/一定要……
Make sure (that) yu have put all the bks in yur bag. 确保你已将所有的书放进了书包里。
Make sure f clsing the dr when yu leave. 务必在离开时关上门。
② make sure t d sth与make sure+从句的含义基 本相同,可转换。
Make sure t wear the seat belt when yu’re driving a car. 开车时,务必系好安全带。 = Make sure that yu wear the seat belt when yu’re driving a car.
He stpped t make sure f his directins. 他停下来确定了一下他的方向。
祈使句的结构如下: d sth Dn’t d sth.
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用感叹号或者句号。
① D型(以行为动词原形开头)例如: Sit dwn! 坐下! Stand up! 起立!
② Be型(以be开头) 例如:Be quiet! 安静! Be careful!小心!
③ Let型(以let开头)例如: Let me try. 让我试试看。 Let’s lk at the map. 让我们看看地图。
● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please, 构成句式:Please …或 …, please. 以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如: Please stand up. / Stand up, please. 请站起来。 Please have a rest. 或Have a rest, please. 请休息一下。
祈使句通常表示将来要发生的动作,所以回答时,一般用will或wn’t。— Dn’t frget t d yur hmewrk.— I wn’t.— Remember t turn ff the lights.— I will.
Let’s … , shall we?Let us. … , will yu?肯定/否定祈使句,will yu?Let’s g,Let the by g first, Dn’t smke here,
Using shuld and had better
We use ‘shuld’ and ‘had better’ when givingadvice and telling peple what is the best r rightthing t d. The tne f had better is strnger than shuld.
当我们给他人提建议时,可以用had better和shuld,表示“最好”或“应该”做某事, had better的语气比shuld强一些。Yur watch is brken. Yu had better buy a new ne. 你的手表坏了,你最好买个新的。Yu shuld exercise mre. 你应该多锻炼。
had better (常简略为’d better),后面必须跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。构成:had better d sth. 句型。Yu’d better g t hspital at nce. 你最好立即去医院看病。 Tm, yu’d better g there tday. 汤姆,你最好今天去那儿。
had better 的否定式是将nt直接放在had better的后面。 Yu had better nt be late fr schl. 你最好不要上学迟到。
shuld 后面也要跟动词原形,且没有人称和数的变化。Yu shuld stp smking. 你应该戒烟。shuld 的否定式是shuld nt/shuldn’t。Yu shuldn’t put s many bks n the shelf.你不应该在架子上放如此多的书。
had better d sth had better nt d sth It is pretty cld. Yu'd better put n my cat. She'd better nt play with the dg. shuld d sth shuld nt d sth Yu shuld be quiet in class. Yu shuld nt be late fr schl.
DIY是英文D It Yurself的缩写,译为“自己动手做”。简言之,就是“亲力亲为”,原本是指不依赖或聘用专业的工匠,利用适当的工具和材料,自己来进行居家住宅的修缮工作。现在DIY概念不断扩大化,演变成了一种以休闲、发挥个人创意或培养爱好为目的的社会风尚。那么怎么样写好有关DIY的文章呢?
首先我们要做到语言准确、简洁、有条理,符合逻辑,思路清晰,让读者一目了然。在写作中要注意以下事项:第一,对于所要描述的物品有较深刻的认识和了解,头脑中要像放幻灯片一样把材料和制作流程进行一次形象的再现;第二,列出材料表,并注明各种材料的量;第三,列出写作中需要的关键词汇和句型。在列举句型时尽量考虑到复合句、简单句、长句和短句有机结合,富于变化,使文章生动。
教材中出现的相关句型:1.First,pick a piece f bread.Then put sme tmat sauce n it.首先,拿一片面包。然后往上面放一些番茄酱。2.I decided myself.我决定亲自……3. 我……因为……4.We had fun wrking tgether.我们一起工作很愉快。5.Finally/In the end,... 最后,……
其他拓展句型:1.I need sme paper,glue and a pair f scissrs.我需要一些纸、胶水和一把剪刀。2.He lves t repair things and decrate his huse.他喜欢修理东西和装饰他的房子。3.He nce tried t put in a brighter light in his bedrm,but he made a mistake.他曾经尝试在卧室安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯了一个错误。4.Cut ut pieces f card with a pair f scissrs.用剪刀剪出几张卡片。
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