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    期中模拟卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)
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    期中模拟卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份期中模拟卷01-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版),文件包含期中模拟卷01原卷版docx、期中模拟卷01解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共26页, 欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    选择题(共40分)
    一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    1.—Culd yu tell me hw t remember new wrds quickly?
    —Yes. I think a ________ tree can help yu a lt.
    A.grammarB.prnunciatinC.punctuatinD.vcabulary
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何快速记住新单词吗?——可以。我认为词汇树可以帮你很多。
    考查名词辨析。grammar语法;prnunciatin发音;punctuatin标点符号;vcabulary词汇。根据“hw t remember new wrds quickly”可知,答语应与词汇有关,故选D。
    2.— Did yu enjy yur trip t Lndn?
    — Very much. I culdn’t wait ________ phts after arriving there.
    A.t takeB.t takingC.fr takingD.take
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:——你的伦敦之行愉快吗?——非常愉快。到达那里后,我迫不及待地想拍照。
    考查非谓语。can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”,应用动词不定式。故选A。
    3.He spends as much time as he can ________ English every day.
    A.practicing speaking B.practice t speak C.practice speakingD.t practice t speak
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:他每天花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。
    考查非谓语动词。spend+时间+ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,因此后接“practicing”;practice ding sth.表示“练习做某事”,后接动名词“speaking”作宾语。故选A。
    4.—Where did last Yuth Olympic Games ________?
    —In Nanjing.
    A.take careB.take actinC.take placeD.take away
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——上一届青年奥林匹克运动会在哪里举行?——在南京。
    考查动词短语辨析。take care小心;take actin采取措施;take place举行;take away拿走。根据“Where did last Yuth Olympic Games…”以及“In Nanjing.”可知,此处指的是在哪里举行,因此用take place。故选C。
    5.Every summer, students in China usually have tw mnths ________ . This is the best time t enjy a family trip.
    A.ffB.awayC.utD.up
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:每年夏天,中国的学生通常有两个月的假期。这是享受家庭旅行的最佳时机。
    考查介词辨析。ff从……中脱离;away远离;ut在外面;up向上。根据“Every summer, students in China usually have tw mnths…”可知,此处指的是“有两个月的假期”,have+时间段+ff指“有多长时间的假期”。故选A。
    6.— Yur sister fell ff her bike n her way t schl, didn’t she?
    — Yes, that’s true. ________, she didn’t get hurt at all.
    A.FinallyB.ExactlyC.SlwlyD.Luckily
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——你姐姐在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来,是吗?——是的,那是真的。幸运的是,她根本没受伤。
    考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终;Exactly确实;Slwly慢慢地;Luckily幸运地。根据“she didn’t get hurt at all.”可知,从自行车上摔下来而没有受伤,这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
    7.—Hw nice the building is! What is it fr?
    —It ________ a htel. But I’m nt s sure.
    A.must beB.shuld beC.may beD.can be
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:——这建筑真漂亮!这是干什么用的?——可能是酒店。但我不确定。
    考查情态动词辨析。must be必须;shuld be应该;may be可能;can be可以。根据“But I’m nt s sure.”可知,此处表示推测,用may be。故选C。
    8.When chsing a bk, yu’d better ______ the first few pages t knw if it is gd fr yu.
    A.lk afterB.lk frC.lk thrughD.lk ut
    【答案】C
    【详解】句意:在选择一本书时,你最好仔细阅读前几页,看看它是否对你有益。
    考查动词短语。lk after照顾;lk fr寻找;lk thrugh浏览;lk ut当心。根据“yu’d first few pages t knw if it is gd fr yu”可知,此处表达是浏览书的前几页。故选C。
    9.Lucy listens t the teacher ______ Tm in class.
    A.as careful asB.s careful asC.as carefully sD.as carefully as
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:露西在课堂上听老师讲课和汤姆一样认真。
    考查词义辨析和副词原级的用法。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。本句是肯定句,修饰动词,用“as+副词原级+as”用法,表示“和……一样……”。故选D。
    10.Yu had better ________ there as the traffic is busy. Taking the undergrund may be a gd chice.
    A.nt driveB.dn’t driveC.nt t driveD.drive
    【答案】A
    【详解】句意:你最好不要开车去那里,因为交通很拥挤。乘地铁可能是个不错的选择。
    考查had better的用法。had better (nt) d sth. 表示“最好(不)做某事”。根据“as the traffic is busy”可知,交通拥堵,最好别开车。故选A。
    11.—It’s s bring, Mum. May I play utside when yu d the shpping?
    —N. Just wait here reading sme bks ________ I return.
    A.whileB.sinceC.asD.until
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——妈妈,太无聊了。当你购物时,我可以去外面玩吗?——不可以,就在读书这儿等直到我回来为止。
    考查时间连词。while当……时;since自……以来;as因为;until直到……为止。根据句意应是等到回来为止,应是“until”直到……为止。故选D。
    12.We plan t g t Hangzhu n May Day, but we haven’t decided ________.
    A.where t gB.hw t gC.when t gD.wh t g
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我们计划五一去杭州,但还没决定怎么去。
    考查疑问词+不定式。where t g去哪里;hw t g怎么去;when t g什么时候去;wh t g谁去。根据“We plan t g t Hangzhu n May Day”可知,此处已表明哪些人去、什么时候去以及去哪里,还未决定怎么去。故选B。
    13.I _______ all my writing in the evening after a full day’s wrk, but nw I write mainly at the weekend because f the health prblem.
    A.am used t dB.used t dC.used t dingD.am used t ding
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:我过去常常在一整天工作后的晚上写所有的东西,但由于健康问题,现在我主要在周末写。
    考查used相关短语的用法。be used t d被用来作什么;used t d过去常常做什么;be used t ding习惯于做某事。根据“but nw I write mainly at the weekend because f the health prblem.”可知,前半句指过去常常做的事,应用used t d。故选B。
    14.—Thank yu fr helping me carry the heavy bx, Davy.
    —________.
    A.With pleasureB.That’s rightC.N prblemD.It’s my pleasure
    【答案】D
    【详解】句意:——Davy,谢谢你帮我搬那个重的箱子。——这是我的荣幸。
    考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳,我很乐意(回答帮助对方时的用语);That’s right是的;N prblem没问题;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸,乐意效劳(用于回复对方的感谢)。根据“Thank yu fr helping me carry the heavy bx, Davy.”可知,对方在感谢自己的帮助,此时可用“It’s my pleasure”来回答。故选D。
    15.—Wuld yu mind me ________, Rn?
    —________. D it as yu like, please.
    A.play the pian; It’s OKB.playing the pian; Of curse nt
    C.playing the pian; Of curseD.t play the pian; Never mind
    【答案】B
    【详解】句意:——Rn,你介意我弹钢琴吗?——当然不会。请你想怎么做就怎么做吧。
    考查非谓语动词和情景交际。It’OK没关系;Of curse nt当然不会;Of curse当然;Never mind不要紧,没关系。wuld yu mind ding sth表示“你介意做某事吗”,是固定短语。可排除AD选项;根据回答“D it as yu like, please.”,可知并不介意对方弹钢琴这事,可用“Of curse nt”来回答。故选B。
    二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
    请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The gvernment wants t give cking lessns t all 7 t 14-year-lds. It wuld be part f a plan t get 16 eating mre healthily. We want t knw 17 yu think. Here are sme f the cmments(评论).
    “I think that 18 child shuld be taught hw t ck as it is a basic life skill. It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck 19 getting takeaway fd.”
    “I think having cking lessns at schl is a gd 20 . It can nt nly teach children t be healthy, 21 shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme as well. It can als prepare them fr future time when they have t take care f 22 .”
    “I dn’t think they shuld let little kids 23 their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. Kids frm 10 and lder shuld start 24 hw t ck.”
    “I think children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what’s healthy and they culd als help their parents in the 25 .”
    16.A.pepleB.childrenC.parentsD.teachers
    17.A.thatB.hwC.whatD.wh
    18.A.everyB.smeC.nD.any
    19.A.because fB.stand frC.such asD.instead f
    20.A.ideaB.dreamC.subjectD.chance
    21.A.andB.rC.butD.s
    22.A.urselvesB.themselvesC.yurselvesD.himself
    23.A.eatB.buyC.rderD.ck
    24.A.teachingB.learningC.shwingD.watching
    25.A.bedrmB.washrmC.kitchenD.study
    【答案】
    16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.C
    【导语】本文介绍了关于孩子在校开展烹饪课的看法。
    16.句意:这将是让孩子们吃得更健康计划的一部分。
    peple人们;children孩子们;parents父母;teachers教师。根据“The gvernment wants t give cking lessns t all 7 t 14-year-lds.”可知这是给孩子们开设的课程,目的是让孩子们吃的好。故选B。
    17.句意:我们想知道你的想法。
    that那个;hw如何;what什么;wh谁。此空作think的宾语,用what。故选C。
    18.句意:我认为每个孩子都应该学习如何做饭,因为这是一项基本的生活技能。
    every每个;sme一些;n没有;any任何。空后是可数名词单数,且为肯定句,用every修饰。故选A。
    19.句意:如果他们自己做饭而不是叫外卖,也可以帮助他们减轻体重。
    because f因为;stand fr代表;such as例如;instead f代替。根据“It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck…getting takeaway fd.”可知此处指做饭来代替外卖。故选D。
    20.句意:我认为在学校上烹饪课是一个好主意。
    idea主意;dream梦想;subject科目;chance机会。“having cking lessns at schl”作从句的主语,“在学校上烹饪课”这个想法是好的。故选A。
    21.句意:它不仅教孩子们变健康,而且也向他们展示在家做饭时如何确保安全。
    and和;r或者;but但是;s因此。nt nly…but表示“不但……而且”。故选C。
    22.句意:这也可以让他们为将来照顾自己做好准备。
    urselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;yurselves你们自己;himself他自己。根据“when they have t take care f”可知主语是they,反身代词用themselves。故选B。
    23.句意:我认为他们不应该让小孩子自己做饭,因为他们可能会伤害到自己。
    eat吃;buy买;rder命令、订购;ck做饭。根据“their wn meals”可知指做饭。故选D。
    24.句意:10岁以上的孩子应该开始学习烹饪。
    teaching教;learning学习;shwing展示;watching观看。根据“I dn’t think they shuld let little kids …their wn meals because they may hurt themselves.”可知孩子太小不应该学习做饭,而是从十岁以上开始学习。故选B。
    25.句意:我认为孩子们应该学会做饭,因为他们会知道什么是健康的,他们也可以在厨房里帮助他们的父母。
    bedrm卧室;washrm厕所;kitchen厨房;study学习。根据“they culd als help their parents in the”可知帮助父母做饭,应该在厨房里。故选C。
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    26.Yu can ________ at Lisa’s Gym.
    A.watch a mvieB.play basketballC.g t a cncertD.find a jb
    27.Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-ld sn have t pay ________ fr the cncert.
    A.¥300B.¥180C.¥240D.¥120
    28.Linda wants t find a jb during her summer hliday. She can call ________.
    A.8967234B.8567234C.8213373D.8124697
    【答案】26.B 27.A 28.D
    【导语】本文有四则广告,包括健身房、音乐会、电影和暑期工招聘。
    26.细节理解题。根据“Play basketball, d yga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!”可知在体育馆可以打篮球,故选B。
    27.细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120;Children (under 15): ¥60”结合题干可知,两个大人和一个十四岁的小孩需付120 x 2 + 60=300元。故选A。
    28.细节理解题。根据“Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.”可知要找暑假工作,需打Jenny的电话8124697。故选D。
    B
    The Internet has changed the wrld. Peple are able t get and share infrmatin in secnds. Nwadays, peple begin t wnder: Is the Internet gd r bad? “It’s impssible t answer that questin because the Internet is s many things,” says psychlgist(心理学家)Patricia Greenfield.
    Sme are truly wnderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things dne mre quickly. It pens up the wrld t us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy t stay in tuch.
    Hwever, the issue(话题)isn’t black and white. Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care. Spending t much time nline is harmful t peple’s health. It may even cause them t be less scial with family and friends. Apart frm(除……之外)that, sme peple attack the web r use the Internet t steal thers’ persnal infrmatin, even banking infrmatin. Mst f the yung students think the Internet is simply an icn n the screen. Kids wn’t realize that the Internet is a netwrk f millins f cmputers until abut 10 years ld.
    The Internet can be a useful tl, but dn’t let it take up all f yur time. Use the Internet prperly(适当地)and carefully and it can make yur life mre clurful.
    29.By saying “the Internet is s many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that ________.
    A.the Internet is hard fr peple t master
    B.the Internet brings advantages(优点)as well as disadvantages
    C.the Internet has mre advantages than expected
    D.the Internet has mre disadvantages than expected
    30.Which f the fllwing has a similar meaning t the undergrund sentence in Paragraph 3?
    A.Accidents will happen.B.Actins speak luder than wrds.
    C.Every cin has tw sides.D.A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
    31.In the mind f very yung children, the Internet is ________.
    A.harmfulB.simpleC.difficultD.everything
    32.What might the writer talk abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
    A.Advantages f using the Internet.B.Disadvantages f using the Internet.
    C.Hw t stp using the Internet.D.Hw t use the Internet wisely.
    【答案】29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了网络有很多优点,也有很多缺点,所以要明智地使用网络。
    29.词句猜测题。根据“Sme are truly wnderful.”以及“Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care”可知互联网上有许多东西,有些很好,有些也会变成问题,所以互联网既有优点也有缺点。故选B。
    30.词句猜测题。根据“Sme are truly wnderful.”以及“Sme can becme real prblems if we dn’t take care”可知互联网上有许多东西,有些很好,有些也会变成问题,所以事情都有两面性,所以划线部分和“Every cin has tw sides每枚硬币都有两面”意义相近。故选C。
    31.细节理解题。根据“Mst f the yung students think the Internet is simply an icn n the screen”可知很多年轻学生认为互联网很简单。故选B。
    32.推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet prperly(适当地)and carefully and it can make yur life mre clurful”可知最后一段建议读者要明智地使用互联网,所以接下来会谈论如何明智地使用互联网。故选D。
    C
    If yu g t Hawaii, yu can stay at the Garden Htel. When yu g there fr hliday, yu will find everything as cmfrtable as yu wuld expect (期盼) in a first-class internatinal htel.
    Every bedrm has its wn bathrm, telephne, special tables and clurful, mdern sfa.
    In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm different dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean. Yu can als find the dishes anywhere in the cuntry. In the Beach Bar, yu can drink with yur family and friends cmfrtably t the music f famus musicians (音乐家). Or yu can take yur drink utside int the beautiful garden f the htel. Yu can als swim in the swimming pl. In the htel, yu will find the service (服务) there is bth friendly and efficient. It will nt take yu a lng time t wait fr yur service.
    The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes n ft frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping malls. Here yu will find all things at prices yu can agree.
    The Waikiki Beachside Htel is als ne f the mst famus htels in Hawaii. Beachside Htel is clse t restaurants, bars, Hnlullu (檀香山) nightlife, Waikiki beaches, Oahu (瓦胡岛) and all f the Hawaii adventure (冒险) activities!
    We are sure that yur stay here at ur Waikiki Beachside Htel will be the best stay yu have in Hawaii r the wrld.
    33.Every bedrm at the Garden Htel has _________.
    A.a clurful telephneB.n bathrmC.a clurful sfaD.mdern tables
    34.The Mitsui Restaurant has _________.
    A.bth Eastern and Western fdB.activities frm all ver the wrld
    C.n American style fdD.adventure activities
    35.“The service there is bth friendly and efficient” means _________.
    A.yu can serve yurself, yur family and yur friends
    B.yu can get what yu want quickly and happily
    C.yu can enjy famus music
    D.yu can meet yur friends there happily
    36.The Garden Htel lies _________.
    A.n the beach nt far frm Hawaii’s tp shpping malls
    B.n the beach and yu will find many expensive things there
    C.clse t bars and all f the Hawaii adventure activities
    D.fifteen minutes away frm the shpping centre n ft
    【答案】33.C 34.A 35.B 36.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了去夏威夷度假的游玩安排。
    33.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Every bedrm has its wn bathrm, telephne, special tables and clurful, mdern sfa.”可知每间卧室都有自己的浴室、电话、专用桌子和色彩缤纷的现代沙发。故选C。
    34.细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the Mitsui Restaurant, yu can chse yur meals frm different dishes, bth Eastern and Eurpean.”可知在三井餐厅,您可以从东方和欧洲的不同菜肴中选择餐点。故选A。
    35.细节理解题。根据“The service there is bth friendly and efficient”可知那里的服务既友好又高效,因此选项B“你可以快速而快乐地得到你想要的”符合。故选B。
    36.细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Garden Htel is right n the beach, nly five minutes n ft frm Hawaii’s mdern shpping malls.”可知花园酒店就在海滩上,步行五分钟即可到达夏威夷的现代购物中心。故选A。
    D
    Yung Chinese used t g shpping and g t the mvies in their spare time. But nw mre and mre f them get interested in a new way f having fun. They enjy playing a puzzle-slving game(解谜游戏) knwn as “an escape rm(密室逃脱)”.
    In an escape rm, a team f players wrk tgether t find useful infrmatin, wrk ut puzzles and finish tasks t get ut f a clsed space. In such a game, different mdern technlgies(技术), like virtual reality(虚拟现实) and 5G, are used t create a fantastic wrld. Live actrs(现场演员) als cmmunicate with players t make the experience mre real. With all f these, players will thrw themselves int a stry and pay their attentin t their final gal(目标)—getting ut f the rm in a race against the clck.
    Pu Yixing is an avid player f this game. Every time he arrives in a new city, the yung man will play the game there. He sees the game as a new way f scializing(社交).“Peple spend tw hurs finding an untld stry and trying t run away frm a rm. It’s a great experience fr every player t enjy,”Pu said.
    He Shu, the directr f a ppular escape rm prgram, says this game needs teamwrk, speed, prblem-slving skills, creativity and patience(创造力和耐心) f players. “It gives players a strng sense f achievement(成就) when they cmplete tasks and breakut f a rm. It needs their reasning(推理) skills and gd teamwrk,” she said.“It’s a gd ice-breaking tl t make new friends as well as grw clser t ld nes.”
    S why is this puzzle-slving game s ppular? Accrding t a study, the yunger generatin(一代) is spending mre mney n experiences than n prducts(产品). The escape rm game prvides them with excellent experiences. The ther reasn is just a FOMO(fear f missing ut) effect. If yu see smene g t a very cl place, yu will prbably g t ask, “Where is it? I want t g there as well.”
    37.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
    A.What the escape rm game is like.
    B.Hw t play the escape rm game.
    C.When players can enjy the escape rm game.
    D.Why the yung like t play the escape rm game.
    38.The underlined wrd “avid” in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t “________”.
    A.crazyB.secretC.classicalD.lucky
    39.Which f the fllwing is the FOMO effect?
    A.He has slved the prblem. I think he is really great.
    B.All my friends say my new dress is pretty. I’m s happy.
    C.The basketball game starts at eight. I mustn’t be late fr it.
    D.Many f my classmates have mbile phnes. I want t have ne, t.
    40.What is the best title fr the passage?
    A.The FOMO effect in life.
    B.Ways f making new friends.
    C.Mdern technlgies in tday’s games.
    D.The yung’s new way f having fine.
    【答案】37.A 38.A 39.D 40.D
    【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻人过去常常在业余时间去购物和看电影。但现在越来越多的人对一种新的娱乐方式感兴趣。他们喜欢玩一种被称为”密室”的解谜游戏。
    37.细节理解题。根据第二段“In an escape rm, a team f players wrk tgether t find useful infrmatin, wrk ut puzzles and finish tasks t get ut f a clsed all f these, players will thrw themselves int a stry and pay their attentin t their final gal(目标)—getting ut f the rm in a race against the clck.”(在一个密室里,一队玩家一起寻找有用的信息,解开谜题,完成任务,走出一个封闭的空间。在这样的游戏中,不同的现代技术, 如虚拟现实和5G,被用来创造一个奇妙的世界。真人演员也与玩家交流,让体验更加真实。所有这些玩家都会投入到一个故事中并关注他们的最终目标——争分夺秒地走出房间。)可知,第二段主要讲述密室逃生游戏是什么样的。故选A。
    38.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Pu Yixing is an avid player f this game. Every time he arrives in a new city, the yung man will play the game there.(浦艺兴是这个游戏的狂热玩家。每次他来到一个新城市,这个年轻人都会在那里玩这个游戏。)可知,第3段中带下划线的单词”avid”与”疯狂”的意思最接近。故选A。
    39.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ther reasn is just a FOMO(fear f missing ut) effect. If yu see smene g t a very cl place, yu will prbably g t ask, ‘Where is it? I want t g there as well.’”FOMO是一种害怕错失效应,如果你看到某人去了一个非常酷的地方,你可能会问“它在哪里? 我也想去那里”,所以选项D”我的很多同学都有手机。我也想有一部”是FOMO效应。故选D。
    40.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种年轻人新的娱乐方式——“密室”的解谜游戏,所以这篇文章最好的标题是“年轻人的新生活方式”。故选D。
    非选择题(共50分)
    四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A.请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
    41.The dctr always (建议) my grandfather t give up smking.
    【答案】advises
    【详解】句意:医生总是建议我爷爷戒烟。建议:advise,动词,由“always”可知,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是“The dctr”,因此此处应用第三人称单数形式“advises”。故填advises。
    42.We ften spend much time (讨论) the war between Russia and Ukraine.
    【答案】discussing
    【详解】句意:我们经常花很多时间讨论俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的战争。discuss“讨论”,spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填discussing。
    43.When we (到达) at the airprt this mrning, we all became excited.
    【答案】arrived
    【详解】句意:当我们今天早上到达机场时,我们都变得兴奋起来。arrive“到达”,arrive at+小地点,根据became可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填arrived。
    44.After a lng walk, we finally (到达)the htel at 8 ’clck yesterday.
    【答案】reached
    【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,我们终于在昨天八点到达了旅馆。根据句意和语境可知题空处应填及物动词,“到达”对应的英语单词是reach。再由时间状语“ at 8 ’clck yesterday ”可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填reached。
    45.If yu knw little abut Chinese culture, yu may find Kunqu Opera a little (乏味).
    【答案】bring
    【详解】句意:如果你对中国文化了解不多,你可能会觉得昆曲有点乏味。bring“乏味”,形容词作宾语补足语。故填bring。
    (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
    46.Lk! The man in a hat is a dg with a rpe. (tie)
    【答案】tying
    【详解】句意:看!戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Lk! The man in a hat is”可知,此句应用现在进行时,应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。
    47.Air is becming wrse and wrse. We must take actin right nw. (pllute)
    【答案】pllutin
    【详解】句意:空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。air pllutin“空气污染”,作主语。故填pllutin。
    48.Grandpa’s train arrived at 6 ’clck this mrning. (exact)
    【答案】exactly
    【详解】句意:爷爷的火车今天早上6点准时到达。exact“准确的”,形容词,此处修饰动词arrive应使用副词形式。故填exactly。
    49.The tennis player wn a gld medal fr his cming birthday. (twenty)
    【答案】twentieth
    【详解】句意:这位网球运动员在即将到来的二十岁生日赢得了一枚金牌。根据“fr his cming ... birthday.”可知,此处表示某人的第几个生日,应该用序数词,twenty“二十”,基数词,twentieth“第二十”,序数词。故填twentieth。
    50.My uncle is a manager and he has been t many cuntries n . (busy)
    【答案】business
    【详解】句意:我叔叔是一名经理,他去过许多国家出差。短语n business表示“出差”,符合题意。故填business。
    C)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
    Sme peple still live in their hmetwn. Hwever, thers may nly see it nce r twice a year. Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside t 51 wrk in the cities. Amng these is Zhng Wei, a 46-year-ld husband and father. He has lived in Beijing fr the last 13 years. With a hard jb in a factry, he desn’t find much time t visit his hmetwn. “I 52 return hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw,” he says. Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested in 53 their hmetwn have changed. Besides large hspitals and new rads, the gvernment has als built new schls and sent teachers frm the cities t help. Zhng Wei thinks such changes are gd, and he als knws that his hmetwn cannt stay the same. Hwever, sme things will never change. “In my hmetwn, there was a big ld tree 54 the schl. It is still there and has becme a symbl(象征)f the place. Mst f the children in my time liked t play tgether under that big tree, especially during the summer hliday. It was such a happy childhd. Our hmetwn has left many sft and sweet 55 in ur hearts.”
    【答案】51.search fr 52.used t 53.hw 54.ppsite 55.memries
    【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市,家乡发生了很多变化,但是回忆一直都在。
    51.句意:现在,数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“Nw millins f Chinese leave the cuntryside in the cities.”可知,是去城市找工作,search fr“找”符合语境,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填search fr。
    52.句意:我过去每年至少回家一次,但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“ hme at least nce a year, but I haven’t been back fr three years nw”可知,过去至少每年回一次,但是现在三年没回去了,used t“过去常常”符合语境,故填used t。
    53.句意:许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“Many peple like Zhng Wei are interested hmetwn have changed.”可知,对家乡如何改变很感兴趣,hw“如何,怎样”符合语境,故填hw。
    54.句意:在我的家乡,学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“In my hmetwn, there was a big ld schl.”可知,描述树和学校的位置关系,ppsite“在……对面”符合语境,故填ppsite。
    55.句意:我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Our hmetwn has left many sft and ur hearts.”可知,家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆,memries“回忆”符合语境,故填memries。
    五、阅读填空(共20小题, 满分20分)
    A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
    注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
    There are sme very gd things abut pen educatin (教育). This way f teaching allws (允许) the students t develp their wn interests in many subjects. Open educatin allws students t be respnsible (负责) fr their wn educatin. Sme students d badly in traditinal classrms. The pen classrm may allw them t enjy learning. They find mre fun in pen classrms and d nt have t wrry abut grades r rules. But many students will nt d well in an pen classrm.
    Fr sme students, there are t few rules. These students will d little in schl. They will nt make gd use f pen educatin. Because pen educatin is s different frm traditinal educatin, these students may have a prblem f getting used t making s many chices. Fr many students, it is imprtant t have sme rules in the classrm. The last pint abut pen educatin is that sme traditinal teachers d nt like it. Many teachers d nt believe in pen educatin. Teachers wh want t have an pen classrm may have many prblems at their schl.
    Accrding t the gd pints and bad pints, nw yu knw what pen educatin is. Yu may have yur wn pinin abut pen educatin. The writer thinks pen educatin is a gd idea, but nly in thery (理论). The writer als believes mst students really want t have sme rules in their classes. In sme cases, rules can frce them t study the subjects they dn’t like.
    Open Educatin
    【答案】
    interested 57.wn 58.better 59.needn’t 60.Bad
    61.as 62.There 63.dislike/hate 64.writer’s 65.rules
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了开放教育有一些优点,但也有一些缺点。
    56.根据文中“This way f teaching allws (允许) the students t develp their wn interests in many subjects.”可知,开放教育是一种教学方式,它让学生对许多学科产生兴趣。becme interested in…“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
    57.根据文中“Open educatin allws students t be respnsible (负责) fr their wn educatin.”可知,开放教育允许学生对自己的教育负责。ne’s wn+名词,表示“某人自己的……”故填wn。
    58.根据“Sme students d badly in traditinal classrms. The pen classrm may allw them t enjy learning.”可知,有些学生在开放式课堂上比在传统课堂上表现更好。根据“than in traditinal classrm.”用比较级,d是动词,用副词well的比较级better,故填better。
    59.根据文中“They find mre fun in pen classrms and d nt have t wrry abut grades r rules.”可知,在开放式教室里,一些学生不必担心成绩或规则。need是情态动词,needn’t+动词原形,不必做某事,故填needn’t。
    60.根据文中“Fr sme students, there are t few rules. These students will d little in schl. …these students may have a prblem f getting used t making s many chices.”可知,此处是说开放性教育的缺点,bad是形容词,坏的,注意首字母大写,故填Bad。
    61.根据“These students will d little in schl. They will nt make gd use f pen educatin.”可知,许多学生在开放式教室学习不如在传统教室学习的好。此处是同级比较,as…as “和……一样”,故填as。
    62.根据文中“Because pen educatin is s different frm traditinal educatin, these students may have a prblem f getting used t making s many chices.”可知,学生有太多的选择,以至于他们不能很好地利用开放教育。此处是there be句型,故填There。
    63.根据文中“The last pint abut pen educatin is that sme traditinal teachers d nt like it.”可知,一些传统教师讨厌这种教学方式。hate相当于dislike,意思是“讨厌,不喜欢”故填dislike/hate。
    64.根据文中“The writer thinks pen educatin is a gd idea, but nly in thery (理论). The writer als believes mst students really want t have sme rules in their classes. In sme cases, rules can frce them t study the subjects they dn’t like.”可知,此处是作者的观点,writer是名词,作者,此处用名词所有格,故填writer’s。
    65.根据文中“mst students really want t have sme rules in their classes.”可知,他相信大多数学生都希望班上有一些制度。故填rules。
    根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词)。
    A mther bird and her tw babies lived in a rice field. Every mrning, she flew away t lk fr fd. Befre leaving, she always said, “Dn’t g ut. Danger is e 66 . Stay inside. Listen t every sund, since it is time t harvest. We must leave the field befre the men cme t harvest the crps.” One day, a 67 the mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field. The farmer said t his sn. “It’s time t harvest. We will ask ur neighburs t help us.” The sn ndded. When the mther bird gt hme, the baby birds tld her everything. She replied, “My dear, dn’t be n 68 . We dn’t have t leave nw.” Then, the mther bird started t feed them. The next day, as u 69 , she asked the babies t be careful and left. The farmer and his sn came again. The birds heard the farmer say, “The villagers are b 70 . They have n time t help us. We must get utside help.” The babies tld her mum what happened after she came back, but she said, “Dn’t wrry. We s 71 have time t mve.” A few days later, the farmer and his sn visited the field the third time. He said, “If we dn’t harvest the crps quickly, we will lse them. Tmrrw we must d it 72 .” That evening, when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p 73 . She said, “I’m sure the farmer will cut the crps tmrrw. Nw, yu are strng e 74 t fly by yurselves. We will g t ur new hme in the tall tree ver there, because this time, the farmer and his sn really d 75 t cut the crps themselves. Always remember: Self-help is the best help.” said the mther bird, taking the babies t their new hme.
    【答案】
    66.(e)verywhere 67.(a)fter 68.(n)ervus 69.(u)sual 70.(b)usy 71.(s)till 72.()urselves 73.(p)lan 74.(e)nugh 75.(d)ecide
    【导语】本文讲述小鸟三次对母亲讲了农民的谈话,小鸟的母亲最后决定搬家,并教育小鸟自助是最好的帮助。
    66.句意:危险无处不在。根据“Danger is e... Stay inside.”可知,母亲告诉孩子们危险无处不在,everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。
    67.句意:一天,在鸟妈妈飞走后,一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。根据“ mther bird flew away, a farmer and his sn came t the field”可知,在鸟妈妈飞走后,一个农夫和他的儿子来到了田野。after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。
    68.句意:亲爱的,别紧张。根据“My dear, dn’t be n... We dn’t have t leave nw.”可知,告诉孩子不要紧张,nervus“紧张的”,在句中作表语。故填(n)ervus。
    69.句意:第二天,像往常一样,她让孩子们小心点,然后离开了。根据“The next day, as u..., she asked the babies t be careful and left.”可知,此处是as usual短语,意为“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
    70.句意:村民们都很忙。根据“The villagers are b... They have n time t help us.”可知,村民们没时间,所以很忙,busy“忙碌的”,在句中作表语。故填(b)usy。
    71.句意:我们还有时间搬家。根据“Dn’t wrry. We time t mve.”可知,妈妈安慰孩子仍有时间搬家,still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。
    72.句意:明天我们必须自己做这件事。根据“Tmrrw we must d it ...”可知,必须自己做,主语是we,用反身代词urselves。故填()urselves。
    73.句意:那天晚上,当鸟妈妈回来的时候,孩子们把农夫的计划告诉了她。根据“when the mther bird came back, the babies tld her the farmer’s p...”可知,告诉妈妈农夫的计划,plan“计划”符合语境。故填(p)lan。
    74.句意:现在,你们已经足够强壮,可以自己飞行了。根据“yu are strng fly by yurselves”可知,足够强壮自己飞行,enugh“足够”,副词。故填(e)nugh。
    75.句意:我们将去那边那棵大树上的新家,因为这一次,农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己收割庄稼。根据“the farmer and his sn really cut the crps themselves”可知,农夫和他的儿子真的决定自己割庄稼,decide“决定”符合语境。故填(d)ecide。
    六、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
    假如你是Wang Lin,你将在11月20日邀请美国朋友Jhn到园博园(Garden Exp Park)一日游。请根据以下内容提示发邮件给你的笔友Amy,告诉她这件事情。
    要求:
    1. 层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;
    2. 必须包括上面提及的要点,可适当发挥;
    3. 词数不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
    Dear Amy,
    I’m writing t tell yu that I am planning a day ut with my pen-pal Jhn.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Wang Lin
    【答案】例文
    Dear Amy,
    I’m writing t tell yu that I am planning a day ut with my pen pal Jhn. Jhn is a Grade-8 student frm an American schl. He’s furteen years ld and has a rund face and a small nse. With the shrt hair, he lks tall and smart. He’s crazy abut DIY and always enjys himself in making handmade mdel planes.
    Fr the ne-day trip, we plan t meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a.m., and then take a bus t Garden Exp Park. It will take us abut an hur t get there. We had better prepare sme fd and drinks at hme. In the park, we will visit all kinds f mdels, and enjy the dance shws. We als plan t rw a bat n the lake. After that, we will take the undergrund and g back hme at abut 4:30 p.m.
    It will be a great day. I hpe yu can jin us.
    Yurs,
    Wang Lin
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ① 题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
    ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
    ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,不要遗漏表格中每一项内容,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍Jhn的个人信息;
    第二步,具体介绍一日游的计划;
    第三步,最后表达感受。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① be crazy abut迷上
    ② plan t d sth计划做某事
    ③ had better d sth最好做某事
    [高分句型]
    ①He’s furteen years ld and has a rund face and a small nse.(and并列句)
    ②It will take us abut an hur t get there.(it固定句型)Lisa’s GymKeep fit! Lse weight!
    Play basketball, d yga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!
    Price: ¥40/hur
    Open time: Saturdays and Sundays
    Tel: 2133730
    A CncertD yu like classical music?
    Cme t the cncert n Friday evening. The cncert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace.
    Ticket Price: Adults: ¥120
    Children (under 15): ¥60
    The Ugly DuckA wnderful play at Peple’s Cinema.
    Ticket price: ¥80
    Time: 6:00 p.m.~8:00 p.m.
    Dates: July 24th t July 27th
    Summer JbD yu like t talk with peple?
    D yu like t wrk late?
    D yu like t wrk fr a restaurant? Then cme and wrk fr us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 fr mre infrmatin.
    ppsite search fr memries used t hw
    Tpic
    Open educatin is a way f teaching and it allws students t becme 56 in many subjects.
    Gd pints
    ●Open educatin allws students t be respnsible fr their 57 educatin.
    ●Sme students will d 58 in pen classrms than in traditinal classrm.
    ●In pen classrms, sme students 59 wrry abut grades r rules.
    60 pints
    ●Many students cannt study as well in pen classrms 61 in traditinal classrms.
    ● 62 are s many chices fr students t make that they can’t use pen educatin well.
    ●Sme traditinal teachers 63 such a way f teaching.
    The 64 pinin
    ●He thinks pen educatin may nt wrk very well in a real class r schl.
    ●He believes mst f the students want t have sme 65 in their classes.
    Jhn’s persnal
    infrmatin
    ●furteen years ld
    ●a Grade-8 student frm an American schl
    ●rund face, shrt hair, …
    ●crazy abut DIY... (at least ne example)
    A plan fr
    ne-day trip
    ●meet at the schl gate at 8:00
    ●take a bus t Garden Exp Park with Jhn
    ●prepare fr fd and drinks
    ●…( at least tw activities in the park)
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