74，黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份74，黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗第一中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从 A，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，按要求完成句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省绥化市安达市吉星岗一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What ______ boring work． I want to find_______ interesting job．（　　）
A．a； a B．a； an C．/；a D．/；an
2．（1分）This book is very _______ and I am _____ in it．（　　）
A．interesting ，interesting
B．interesting，interested
C．interested，interesting
D．interested ，interested
3．（1分）Do you have any ideas about the summer vacation？
Yes， I have______． Let's go to Hainan．（　　）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
4．（1分）Please keep the classroom _____________．（　　）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
5．（1分）I would like ________ to the cinema，would you like to go with me？（　　）
A． go B． going C． went D． to go
6．（1分）﹣﹣Lucy lost on her phone
﹣﹣﹣No． It's in her bag． I heard it（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．need．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Amy， you look kind of tired now．
﹣﹣﹣ I _____ to study for the math test last night．（　　）
A．woke up B．put up C．stayed up D．picked up
8．（1分）The room is so tidy．Who ________ it．？（　　）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaning D．was cleaning
9．（1分）It's cold outside，_______ your heavy coat before you go out.（　　）
A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing
10．（1分）_________ a good life，Jane works very hard as a guide．（　　）
A．Live B．To live C．Living D．Lives
11．（1分）﹣When did he leave for China？
﹣______ a sunny morning．（　　）
A．In B．At C．On D．For
12．（1分）There _______ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there．（　　）
A．is B．was C．are D．were
13．（1分）It is interesting for me______ strawberries on the farm．（　　）
A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick
14．（1分）﹣May I speak to Kate？
﹣﹣Sorry， she _____ on the farm．（　　）
A．works B．worked C．is working D．working
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When you cross the street，you must look both ways first.
﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A． OK. B． Good idea.
C． Have a good time. D． You're welcome.
16．（1分）My teacher often encourages me ______ English well.（　　）
A． learns B． learn C． learning D． to learn
17．（1分）﹣________ will you finish reading the book？（　　）
﹣In two days．
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far
18．（1分）As soon as the iPhone 14 came out，______ people couldn't wait ______ one.（　　）
A． thousand ，buy
B． thousands of ，buying
C． three thousands ，to buy
D． thousands of ，to buy
19．（1分）While my father ______ newspapers，my mother was doing the dishes.（　　）
A． reads B． read
C． was reading D． is reading
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to the Palace Museum． What about you？
﹣﹣﹣______I am planning to go there this weekend．（　　）
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So did I D．Neither did I
二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Shirley Temple，the greatest American child star，died on February 10th，2014 at the age of 86．she was a lovely little girl（1）　 　blonde curly hair．And also she was a good （2）　 　
When she was three，Shirley began to make movies and soon became a famous movie star．When she was six years old，she （3）　 　 some popular movies．In 1936，she made 5500000 that year．People called （4）　 　 ﹣﹣Little Miss Miracle．From 1930 t 1939．life was （5）　 　 in the USA．Many people didn't have jobs，（6）　 　 lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to （7）　 　Shirley Temple．People feel happy（8）　 　．She sang and danced．Mothers wanted their （9）　 　 to have curly hair like Shirley Temple．Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls．
Everybody loved little Shirley．People sent her presents．On her eighth birthday，she got 1000 cakes．She got 5000 letters from her fans a week．Even now，people are （10）　 　watching her movies．
（1）
A．wore
B．with
C．had
D．of
（2）
A．actress
B．writer
C．player
D．teacher
（3）
A．did
B．made
C．sold
D．saw
（4）
A．it
B．him
C．her
D．them
（5）
A．exciting
B．happy
C．easy
D．hard
（6）
A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（7）
A．visit
B．feel
C．watch
D．call
（8）
A．when
B．where
C．because
D．how
（9）
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．sons
D．daughters
（10）
A．still
B．yet
C．never
D．also
三、阅读理解。
22．（10分）We all talk about good and bad habits，but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits？Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit，but there are times when it is not.Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy，so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal.A few months later，he found his teeth were bad — he was brushing them too much.
The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you.Now let's meet two people with "bad" habits.
Betty likes shopping.It helps her forget her worried.She also likes to shop for gifts.Betty does it to show her love.But when she shops for gifts for others，she often finds things for herself.And when she finds a bargain（减价品），she often buys two，three，or more of the same thing.
Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals.He often has fast food on the way to and from work.He keeps snacks in his office.When he doesn't have time for lunch，he will eat them.Jeff is fat.His doctor gave him some advice，but Jeff didn't take it.Jeff also has difficulty sleeping.It always takes him hours to fall asleep.Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning.

（1）Carl brushed his teeth 　 　.
A.before lunch
B.once a day
C.too much
D.very little
（2）What can we know about Betty？ 　 　
A.She likes to shop with her friends.
B.She gives gifts to make more friends.
C.She likes to shop when she is worried.
D.She always buys bargains for her friends.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？ 　 　
A.Jeff often falls asleep fast.
B.Jeff took this doctor's advice.
C.Jeff keeps many snacks at home.
D.Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes.
（4）How does the passage show us "two people with 'bad' habits"？ 　 　
A.By describing their looks.
B.By showing their words.
C.By describing what they do.
D.By showing how they work.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ 　 　
A.Health.
B.News.
C.Movie.
D.Art.
23．（10分）Mary had some troubles，so she went to see the doctor.He was a new doctor，and did not know her.So he first asked her some questions.One of the questions was，" What is your age？"
"Well..."Mary answered，" I don't quite remember，doctor，but I will try to think. "She thought for a while and then said， " Yes，I remember now，doctor.When I married（结婚），I was twenty﹣two years old，and my husband was thirty then.Now he is sixty，I know，and that is twice thirty.And so I am twice twenty﹣two.That is forty﹣four，isn't it？"
（1）Mary went to see the doctor because 　 　.
A.she had a headache
B.she had a fever
C.she had caught a cold
D.she didn't feel well
（2）At first the doctor 　 　.
A.asked her some questions
B.examined her carefully
C.gave her some medicine
D.asked her to have a rest
（3）The doctor's first question was " 　 　".
A.You are no more than forty，are you？
B.Do you have a fever？
C.What is your age？
D.Have you had any medicine？
（4）Mary 　 　.
A.answered the doctor's questions at once
B.answered the question after thinking for a while
C.just kept silent
D.refused to tell her age
（5）Mary should be 　 　.
A.forty﹣four
B.forty﹣five
C.fifty
D.fifty﹣two
24．（10分）We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish，which is called "salmon".This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster（龙虾）.Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go.
So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another，but at other times we don't.Maybe living things just like to travel.
（1）Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to 　 　.
A.give birth
B.find beautiful places
C.find food more easily
D.enjoy warmer weather
（2）The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in 　 　.
A.salt water
B.its birthplace
C.fresh water
D.rivers
（3）The mice In northern Europe move when 　 　.
A.they give birth
B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven't enough food
D.the weather is bad
（4）The lobsters move 　 　.
A.to find more food
B.at a certain time
C.to the undersea
D.to the fresh water
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B.Animals move to find food more easily.
C.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another，but sometimes we don't.
25．（10分）In Singapore， many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies． People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future． So， many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams． They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult． Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school．
There are many after﹣school activities sports and games， music and dance， hiking and rock climbing， etc． They are also very happy to do community service （社区服务）．
In their free time， most students like to listen to pop music． Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）， Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them． Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet， emailing their friends and playing computer games．
They sometimes go to cafes， fast food restaurants， shopping centers and big bookstores．
So， it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．

（1）Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will　 　．
A． get good schooling（学业）
B． do after﹣school activities
C． do much homework
D． surf the Internet
（2）The underlined word "remedial" means "　 　" in Chinese．
A． 额外的
B．补习的
C．业余的
D．专业的
（3）Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time？　 　
A． Listening to pop music
B． Watching movies
C． Going to shopping centers
D． Doing their homework．
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？　 　
A．All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore．
B．The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting．
C．Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time．
D．In Singapore， students don't have to study hard to get good grades．
（5）The best title for the text is　 　．
A．How to get good marks in Singapore．
B．The free time activities in Singapore．
C．The students' life in Singapore．
D．The after﹣school activities in Singapore．
四、语法填空。
26．（10分）Lord Pingyuan was from the state（国） of Zhao．At that time，Zhao was （1）　 　（weak） than Qin，so Qin wanted to control Zhao．Lord Pingyuan decided （2）　 　（ask） the state of Chu for help．He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him．But he could only find nineteen people．Soon，a man （3）　 　（call） Mao Sui recommended himself． "Please believe in me， " Mao Sui said with a confident （4）　 　on his face． （5）　 　（hear） that，Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them．
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu．However，the king didn't want to help Zhao．Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword（剑） （6）　 　 his hand．The sword was（7）　 　（shine） bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui．Mao Sui explained the importance of the （8）　 　（friend） between Chu and Zhao． （9）　 　（final），the king agreed to help Zhao．
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state．
This story reminds us （10）　 　we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui．Don't be shy to hide your talents．Show yourselves to others．

五、按要求完成句子。
27．（1.5分）Unless it rains tomorrow， I will go swimming with you． （改为同义句）
　 　 it　 　rain tomorrow， I will go swimming with you．
28．（1.5分）We both study in No.1 Middle School.（改为否定句）
　 　 of us 　 　 in No.1 Middle School.
29．（1.5分）He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. （改为简单句）
He was rich enough 　 　 such an expensive car.
30．（1.5分）The volunteers help to clean up the city park every two weeks． （对划线部分提问）
　 　the volunteers help to clean up the city park？
31．（1.5分）What do you think of the story of Yu Gong？ （改为同义句）
　 　do you　 　the story of Yu Gong？
32．（1.5分）It's a good idea． （改为感叹句）
How　 　is!
33．（1.5分）My home is about twenty minutes by bike． （改为同义句）
It　 　 me twenty minutes　 　 there from my home by bike．
34．（1.5分）Mr Fat has few good friends． （改为反意疑问句）
Mr Fat has few good friends，　 　？
35．（1.5分）The Browns came to China in 1997． （对画线部分提问）
　 　 the Browns　 　 to China？
36．（1.5分）My mother said to me，"Don't go alone at night．"（改为简单句）
My mother told me　 　　 　go alone at night．
六、补全对话。
37．（10分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hi， John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.
B： That's great! （1）　 　？
A： Of course. But I'd like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me？
B： （2）　 　，My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow.I must go home to prepare my things.
A： （3）　 　，How I wish you could come and cheer me on!
B： （4）　 　，I think I will Join you next time.When you ride a bike，you must be careful. （5）　 　.
A： Thank you. I'm sure I will in. And I hope you can have a good time.
B； Thank. Bye﹣bye!
A： Bye!
七、书面表达。
38．（15分）你们学校要举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
5．其他想法。

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）What ______ boring work． I want to find_______ interesting job．（　　）
A．a； a B．a； an C．/；a D．/；an
【分析】多么无聊的工作啊！我想找一份有趣的工作．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多么无聊的工作啊！我想找一份有趣的工作．第一空后面work是不可数名词，不需要冠词，第二空后面是一个可数名词，且是以元音音素开头，用an．
故选：D．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
2．（1分）This book is very _______ and I am _____ in it．（　　）
A．interesting ，interesting
B．interesting，interested
C．interested，interesting
D．interested ，interested
【分析】这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣．
【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词．根据题干，可知第一空的主语是This book物，所以用形容词interesting；第二空的主语是I人，所以用形容词interested．
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词的用法及其区别．
3．（1分）Do you have any ideas about the summer vacation？
Yes， I have______． Let's go to Hainan．（　　）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【分析】你对暑假有什么想法吗？是的，我有一个，让我们去海南．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你对暑假有什么想法吗？是的，我有一个，让我们去海南．这里用one表示上面提到的idea．A它，C这个，D那个．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
4．（1分）Please keep the classroom _____________．（　　）
A．clean B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
【分析】请保持教室干净．
【解答】根据Please keep the classroom ﹣﹣，可知句子考查keep+形容词表示使…怎么样．
故选：A．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
5．（1分）I would like ________ to the cinema，would you like to go with me？（　　）
A． go B． going C． went D． to go
【分析】我想去电影院，你想要和我一起去吗？
【解答】句子中would like to do sth表示想做某事，使用to go。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Lucy lost on her phone
﹣﹣﹣No． It's in her bag． I heard it（　　）
A．must B．can C．may D．need．
【分析】露西丢失了她的手机．不，在她的包里，我能听见．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是露西丢失了她的手机．不，在她的包里，我能听见．A必须，B可以，能够，C可能，D需要．
故选：B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Amy， you look kind of tired now．
﹣﹣﹣ I _____ to study for the math test last night．（　　）
A．woke up B．put up C．stayed up D．picked up
【分析】﹣艾米，你现在看起来有点累．
﹣昨晚我熬夜备考数学了．
【解答】A醒来；B张贴；C熬夜；D捡起．根据句意"诶米，你现在看起来有点累．昨晚我熬夜备考数学了．"可知要填"熬夜"．
故选：C．
【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．
8．（1分）The room is so tidy．Who ________ it．？（　　）
A．cleans B．cleaned
C．is cleaning D．was cleaning
【分析】房间如此干净，谁打扫的？
【解答】结合The room is so tidy．可知打扫的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时．
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格．
9．（1分）It's cold outside，_______ your heavy coat before you go out.（　　）
A．put on B．wear C．putting on D．wearing
【分析】外面很冷，出门前穿上厚外套。
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是外面很冷，出门前穿上厚外套。这里表示动作，且是一个祈使句，用动词原形，使用put on。wear动词原形，强调状态；putting和wearing是动名词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。
10．（1分）_________ a good life，Jane works very hard as a guide．（　　）
A．Live B．To live C．Living D．Lives
【分析】为了过上好日子，简非常努力地做向导．
【解答】答案：B．
根据﹣﹣a good life，Jane works very hard as a guide，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
11．（1分）﹣When did he leave for China？
﹣______ a sunny morning．（　　）
A．In B．At C．On D．For
【分析】﹣他什么时候出发去的中国？﹣在一个晴朗的早上．
【解答】答案：C．时间介词in+一段时间或固定搭配in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening；on+星期/节日/具体的某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+具体时刻或固定搭配at noon/at night．for+一段时间（指一个动作持续了多长时间），句中a sunny morning（一个晴朗的早上）属于具体的某一天的早上，所以前面要用介词on．故答案选C．On
【点评】熟记时间介词on，in，at的区分，仔细分析句中的时间状语，选择与之相对应的时间介词，尤其要注意英语中，表示具体的某一天的早中晚要用介词on．
12．（1分）There _______ lots of people at the restaurant when I got there．（　　）
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【分析】当我到达那里时，餐厅里有很多人．
【解答】从got判断句子使用一般过去时，people是复数形式，这里用were．
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
13．（1分）It is interesting for me______ strawberries on the farm．（　　）
A．pick B．picked C．picking D．to pick
【分析】在农场里摘草莓对我来说很有趣．
【解答】根据It is interesting for me______ strawberries on the farm可知这里It is+形容词+for sb+to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样．
故选：D．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
14．（1分）﹣May I speak to Kate？
﹣﹣Sorry， she _____ on the farm．（　　）
A．works B．worked C．is working D．working
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和凯特说话吗？
﹣﹣﹣抱歉，她正在农场工作．
【解答】结合上下文May I speak to Kate？
﹣﹣Sorry，可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing．主语she故is．
故选：C．
【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态；也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When you cross the street，you must look both ways first.
﹣﹣﹣__________（　　）
A． OK. B． Good idea.
C． Have a good time. D． You're welcome.
【分析】﹣﹣当你过马路的时候，你必须首先看看两边的路。
﹣﹣好的。
【解答】A好的；B好主意；C玩得开心点；D不客气。根据句意"当你过马路的时候，你必须首先看看两边的路。"可知，只有A符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。
16．（1分）My teacher often encourages me ______ English well.（　　）
A． learns B． learn C． learning D． to learn
【分析】我的老师经常鼓励我把英语学好。
【解答】learn学习。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，意思是"鼓励某人干某事"，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
17．（1分）﹣________ will you finish reading the book？（　　）
﹣In two days．
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣你要多久才能读完这本书？
﹣﹣两天后．
【解答】答案：B．
how long多长时间，提问时间段；how soon多久以后，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；how much多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；根据In two days，这里表示两天后，问句用how soon提问．故选B．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
18．（1分）As soon as the iPhone 14 came out，______ people couldn't wait ______ one.（　　）
A． thousand ，buy
B． thousands of ，buying
C． three thousands ，to buy
D． thousands of ，to buy
【分析】iPhone 14一问世，成千上万的人迫不及待买一个。
【解答】根据题干，可知本题考查thousand用法，以及buy的形式；thousand与基数词连用，表示准确数目，thousands of表示"成千上万的"，后接复数名词，第一空前没有基数词，故选thousands of；couldn't wait to +动词原形，表示"迫不及待做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握thousand以及动词不定式的用法是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）While my father ______ newspapers，my mother was doing the dishes.（　　）
A． reads B． read
C． was reading D． is reading
【分析】当我父亲在看报纸时，我母亲在洗碗。
【解答】reads是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；read是动词原形或过去式，是一般过去时或一般现在时；was reading是过去进行时；is reading是现在进行时。根据句意和主句my mother was doing the dishes是过去进行时可知，while引导的时间状语从句也用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I haven't been to the Palace Museum． What about you？
﹣﹣﹣______I am planning to go there this weekend．（　　）
A．Me too B．Me neither
C．So did I D．Neither did I
【分析】﹣﹣我没去过故宫博物院．那你呢？
﹣﹣我也没去过．我计划这个周末去那里．
【解答】A．Me too．用于肯定句中；C．So did I．用于肯定句； 根据I haven't been to the Palace Museum排除A，C选项，原句是现在完成时，排除D选项，所以B正确，Me neither我也没有，用于否定句，句意：我也没去过．我计划这个周末去那里．
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Shirley Temple，the greatest American child star，died on February 10th，2014 at the age of 86．she was a lovely little girl（1）　B　blonde curly hair．And also she was a good （2）　A　
When she was three，Shirley began to make movies and soon became a famous movie star．When she was six years old，she （3）　B　 some popular movies．In 1936，she made 5500000 that year．People called （4）　C　 ﹣﹣Little Miss Miracle．From 1930 t 1939．life was （5）　D　 in the USA．Many people didn't have jobs，（6）　D　 lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema to （7）　C　Shirley Temple．People feel happy（8）　A　．She sang and danced．Mothers wanted their （9）　D　 to have curly hair like Shirley Temple．Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls．
Everybody loved little Shirley．People sent her presents．On her eighth birthday，she got 1000 cakes．She got 5000 letters from her fans a week．Even now，people are （10）　A　watching her movies．
（1）
A．wore
B．with
C．had
D．of
（2）
A．actress
B．writer
C．player
D．teacher
（3）
A．did
B．made
C．sold
D．saw
（4）
A．it
B．him
C．her
D．them
（5）
A．exciting
B．happy
C．easy
D．hard
（6）
A．so
B．and
C．or
D．but
（7）
A．visit
B．feel
C．watch
D．call
（8）
A．when
B．where
C．because
D．how
（9）
A．sisters
B．brothers
C．sons
D．daughters
（10）
A．still
B．yet
C．never
D．also
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国的电影演员秀兰．邓波儿．她从小就是个童星，塑造了很多电影形象，受到了人们的热爱．直到今天，人们仍在观看她的电影．
【解答】（1）B 考查介词，A．wore穿 B．with 带有C．had有 D．of…的，根据she was a lovely little girl…blonde curly hair，结合选项，可知是指：她是一个留着金色的卷发的可爱的小女孩．此处用介词with，表示带有，故选B．
（2）A 考查名词，A．actress演员 B．writer作家 C．player运动员 D．teacher老师，根据Shirley Temple，the greatest American child star秀兰．邓波儿，美国最伟大的童星，可知她是个演员，故选A．
（3）B 考查动词，A．did做 B．made制造 C．sold卖 D．saw看到，根据she …some popular movies，结合选项，可知是指她创作了一些受欢迎的电影，故选B
（4）C 考查代词，A．it它 B．him他 C．her她 D．them他们，根据People called…﹣﹣Little Miss Miracle，结合前文可知说的是秀兰．邓波儿，所以此处是指人们称呼"她"为奇迹小美女，故选C．
（5）D 考查形容词，A．exciting激动的 B．happy开心的 C．easy容易的 D．hard艰难的，根据Many people didn't have jobs很多人没有工作，可知人们的生活是艰难的，故选D．
（6）D 考查连词，A．so因此 B．and和 C．or或者 D．but但是，根据 Many people didn't have jobs，…lots of poor people paid money to go to the cinema，可知前后是转折关系，句意：很多人没有工作，但是很多穷人花钱去看电影，故选D．
（7）C 考查动词，A．visit参观 B．feel感觉 C．watch观看 D．call打电话，根据go to the cinema to…Shirley Temple，可知人们去电影院是为了看秀兰．邓波儿，故选C．
（8）A 考查副词，A．when什么时候 B．where哪里 C．because因为 D．how如何的，根据People feel happy…She sang and danced，结合前文说到人们去电影院是为了看秀兰．邓波儿，可知是指：当她唱歌跳舞的时候，人们感到很开心，故选A．
（9）D 考查名词，A．sisters姐妹 B．brothers兄弟 C．sons儿子 D．daughters女儿，根据have curly hair like Shirley Temple有像秀兰邓波儿一样的卷发，推出是妈妈们想让自己的女儿留着像秀兰邓波儿一样的卷发，故选D．
（10）A 考查副词，A．still仍然 B．yet还，常用语否定句或疑问句 C．never从不 D．also也，根据Even now，people are…watching her movies．即使是现在，人们仍然在观看她的电影，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解。
22．（10分）We all talk about good and bad habits，but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits？Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit，but there are times when it is not.Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy，so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal.A few months later，he found his teeth were bad — he was brushing them too much.
The book The Habits Change Workbook will help you.Now let's meet two people with "bad" habits.
Betty likes shopping.It helps her forget her worried.She also likes to shop for gifts.Betty does it to show her love.But when she shops for gifts for others，she often finds things for herself.And when she finds a bargain（减价品），she often buys two，three，or more of the same thing.
Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals.He often has fast food on the way to and from work.He keeps snacks in his office.When he doesn't have time for lunch，he will eat them.Jeff is fat.His doctor gave him some advice，but Jeff didn't take it.Jeff also has difficulty sleeping.It always takes him hours to fall asleep.Sometimes he reads in bed until early morning.

（1）Carl brushed his teeth 　C　.
A.before lunch
B.once a day
C.too much
D.very little
（2）What can we know about Betty？ 　C　
A.She likes to shop with her friends.
B.She gives gifts to make more friends.
C.She likes to shop when she is worried.
D.She always buys bargains for her friends.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？ 　D　
A.Jeff often falls asleep fast.
B.Jeff took this doctor's advice.
C.Jeff keeps many snacks at home.
D.Jeff eats snacks for lunch sometimes.
（4）How does the passage show us "two people with 'bad' habits"？ 　C　
A.By describing their looks.
B.By showing their words.
C.By describing what they do.
D.By showing how they work.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ 　A　
A.Health.
B.News.
C.Movie.
D.Art.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了好习惯和坏习惯的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Carl wanted to keep his teeth healthy，so he brushed them for fifteen minutes after every meal.A few months later，he found his teeth were bad — he was brushing them too much.（卡尔想保持牙齿健康，所以他每顿饭后刷十五分钟牙。几个月后，他发现他的牙齿坏了——他刷得太多了。）可知卡尔刷牙刷得太多了，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Betty likes shopping.It helps her forget her worried.（贝蒂喜欢购物。它帮助她忘记她的担忧。）可知当贝蒂担心的时候，她喜欢购物，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He keeps snacks in his office.When he doesn't have time for lunch，he will eat them.（他在办公室里放了零食。当他没有时间吃午饭的时候，他就会吃它们。）可知杰夫有时午餐吃零食，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Betty likes shopping.It helps her forget her worried.She also likes to shop for gifts.（贝蒂喜欢购物。它帮助她忘记她的担忧。她还喜欢买礼物。）以及第四段Jeff is busy and he seldom cooks meals.He often has fast food on the way to and from work.He keeps snacks in his office.When he doesn't have time for lunch，he will eat them.（杰夫很忙，他很少做饭。他经常在上下班的路上吃快餐。他在办公室里放了零食。当他没有时间吃午饭的时候，他就会吃它们。）可推知文章通过描述他们做了什么向我们展示"两个有坏习惯的人"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段We all talk about good and bad habits，but do we really know whether they are good or bad habits？Everyone believes brushing our teeth is a good habit，but there are times when it is not.（我们都在谈论好习惯和坏习惯，但我们真的知道它们是好习惯还是坏习惯吗？每个人都认为刷牙是一种好习惯，但有时并非如此。）可知文章主要谈论了好习惯和坏习惯的问题，可推知我们可以在报纸的健康栏读到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）Mary had some troubles，so she went to see the doctor.He was a new doctor，and did not know her.So he first asked her some questions.One of the questions was，" What is your age？"
"Well..."Mary answered，" I don't quite remember，doctor，but I will try to think. "She thought for a while and then said， " Yes，I remember now，doctor.When I married（结婚），I was twenty﹣two years old，and my husband was thirty then.Now he is sixty，I know，and that is twice thirty.And so I am twice twenty﹣two.That is forty﹣four，isn't it？"
（1）Mary went to see the doctor because 　D　.
A.she had a headache
B.she had a fever
C.she had caught a cold
D.she didn't feel well
（2）At first the doctor 　A　.
A.asked her some questions
B.examined her carefully
C.gave her some medicine
D.asked her to have a rest
（3）The doctor's first question was " 　C　".
A.You are no more than forty，are you？
B.Do you have a fever？
C.What is your age？
D.Have you had any medicine？
（4）Mary 　B　.
A.answered the doctor's questions at once
B.answered the question after thinking for a while
C.just kept silent
D.refused to tell her age
（5）Mary should be 　D　.
A.forty﹣four
B.forty﹣five
C.fifty
D.fifty﹣two
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽去看医生所发生的的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Mary had some troubles，so she went to see the doctor.（玛丽有些不舒服，所以她去看了医生。）可知玛丽有些不舒服，所以她去看医生了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段He was a new doctor，and did not know her.So he first asked her some questions.（他是个新医生，不认识她。所以他先问了她一些问题。）可知医生先问了她几个问题。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第1段One of the questions was，" What is your age？"（其中一个问题是，"你多大了？"）可知第一个问题是，"你的年龄是多少？"故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Well..."Mary answered，" I don't quite remember，doctor，but I will try to think. "She thought for a while and then said，（"嗯……"玛丽回答说："我不太记得了，医生，但我会尽力去想。"她想了想，然后说）可知知玛丽想了一会儿才回答问题。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第2段When I married（结婚），I was twenty﹣two years old，and my husband was thirty then.Now he is sixty，（我结婚的时候，我二十二岁，我丈夫三十岁。现在他六十岁了，）玛丽的丈夫比马丽大八岁，所以现在她丈夫六十岁了，她就是五十二岁。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
24．（10分）We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famous migration（迁移）is probably the migration of the fish，which is called "salmon".This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.When it is old，it returns to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it gives birth and dies.In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.
Recently，scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster（龙虾）.Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this，and nobody knows where they go.
So，sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another，but at other times we don't.Maybe living things just like to travel.
（1）Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to 　C　.
A.give birth
B.find beautiful places
C.find food more easily
D.enjoy warmer weather
（2）The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in 　A　.
A.salt water
B.its birthplace
C.fresh water
D.rivers
（3）The mice In northern Europe move when 　B　.
A.they give birth
B.the place gets too crowded
C.they haven't enough food
D.the weather is bad
（4）The lobsters move 　B　.
A.to find more food
B.at a certain time
C.to the undersea
D.to the fresh water
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.
B.Animals move to find food more easily.
C.Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
D.Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another，but sometimes we don't.
【分析】短文主要讲述了许多动物为了不同的原因而迁徙。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段中most of them move to find food more easily，（他们中的大多数人更容易找到食物，）可知，他们从一个地方迁移到另一个地方的原因主要是能更容易的找到食物，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段中This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends its life.（这种鱼出生在淡水中，但它会游很多英里到咸水中，在那里度过一生。）可知，这种被称为"三文鱼"的鱼在盐水中呆很长时间，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第二段中In northern Europe，there is a kind of mouse.They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded.（在北欧，有一种老鼠。当它们变得过于拥挤时，它们就会离开自己的山区家园。）可知，在北欧有一种老鼠会在它们变得更拥挤的时候离开他们山洞，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第三段中Every year，when the season of the bad weather arrives，the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.（每年，当恶劣天气的季节到来时，龙虾都会排起长队，开始在海底漫步。）可知，龙虾在每年特定的时候都会有迁徙，故选：B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段We know that many animals do not stay in one place.Birds，fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time.They move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.（我们知道，许多动物不会呆在一个地方。鸟类、鱼类和其他动物在某个时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，它们移动的原因不同：它们中的大多数是为了更容易找到食物，但其他动物则是为了远离太拥挤的地方。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了许多动物为了不同的原因而迁徙。因此这篇文章主要讲的是有时我们知道生物为什么以及如何从一个地方移动到另一个地方，但有时我们不知道。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）In Singapore， many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies． People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future． So， many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams． They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually difficult． Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school．
There are many after﹣school activities sports and games， music and dance， hiking and rock climbing， etc． They are also very happy to do community service （社区服务）．
In their free time， most students like to listen to pop music． Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）， Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them． Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet， emailing their friends and playing computer games．
They sometimes go to cafes， fast food restaurants， shopping centers and big bookstores．
So， it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．

（1）Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will　A　．
A． get good schooling（学业）
B． do after﹣school activities
C． do much homework
D． surf the Internet
（2）The underlined word "remedial" means "　B　" in Chinese．
A． 额外的
B．补习的
C．业余的
D．专业的
（3）Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time？　D　
A． Listening to pop music
B． Watching movies
C． Going to shopping centers
D． Doing their homework．
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？　B　
A．All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore．
B．The middle school students' life in Singapore is hard but interesting．
C．Only a few students like to surf the internet in their free time．
D．In Singapore， students don't have to study hard to get good grades．
（5）The best title for the text is　C　．
A．How to get good marks in Singapore．
B．The free time activities in Singapore．
C．The students' life in Singapore．
D．The after﹣school activities in Singapore．
【分析】本文章主要介绍新加坡的学生生活．在新加坡，许多中学生花很多时间在学习上．他们每天都有很多家庭作业，课后参加各种辅导班．虽然他们的生活看起来并不容易，但是却很丰富多彩．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future． So， many of these students try their best to get good marks in their exams． 人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券．所以，这些学生中的许多人都尽力在考试中取得好成绩．可知，学生们觉得想要有好的未来，必须要学业好，故选A．
（2）B．词义猜测题．根据 Sometimes some of them have to go to remedial classes after school．有时他们中的一些人放学后不得不去补习班．可知，划线单词意为：补习的，故选B．
（3）D．推理判断题．根据In their free time， most students like to listen to pop music． Hollywood blockbusters （好莱坞大片）， Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them． Some of them also spend their free times surfing the Internet， emailing their friends and playing computer games．在他们的业余时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐．好莱坞大片、香港和新加坡电影非常受欢迎．他们中的一些人会在空闲时间上网、发电子邮件给朋友和玩电脑游戏．可知，做家庭作业不是业余时间做的事，故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据So， it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．所以，新加坡的中学生生活看起来并不容易，但却丰富多彩．故选B．
（5）C．标题归纳题．根据In Singapore， many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies在新加坡，许多中学生花很多时间学习．最后一段So， it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful．所以，在新加坡，中学生的生活是不容易的，但它是丰富多彩的．可知，标题可以是"新加坡学生的学校生活"．故选C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
四、语法填空。
26．（10分）Lord Pingyuan was from the state（国） of Zhao．At that time，Zhao was （1）　weaker　（weak） than Qin，so Qin wanted to control Zhao．Lord Pingyuan decided （2）　to ask　（ask） the state of Chu for help．He wanted to pick twenty talented people to go with him．But he could only find nineteen people．Soon，a man （3）　called　（call） Mao Sui recommended himself． "Please believe in me， " Mao Sui said with a confident （4）　smile　on his face． （5）　Hearing　（hear） that，Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them．
Lord Pingyuan led these twenty men to the state of Chu．However，the king didn't want to help Zhao．Mao Sui was so brave that he walked to the king with a sword（剑） （6）　in　 his hand．The sword was（7）　shining　（shine） bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui．Mao Sui explained the importance of the （8）　friendship　（friend） between Chu and Zhao． （9）　Finally　（final），the king agreed to help Zhao．
The good news excited all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state．
This story reminds us （10）　that　we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui．Don't be shy to hide your talents．Show yourselves to others．

【分析】短文主要讲了"毛遂自荐"的故事，作者想由此告诉我们应对自己有信心．
【解答】（1）weaker，考查形容词，句意：那时赵国比秦国弱，由than可知使用形容词的比较级形式，故答案为weaker．
（2）to ask，考查不定式，句意：平原君决定请求楚国的帮助，使用短语decide to do sth．决定做某事，故答案为to ask．
（3）called，考查非谓语动词，句意：很快，一个叫做毛遂的人推荐他自己，call与逻辑主语man构成被动的关系，因此使用其过去分词，故答案为called．
（4）smile，考查名词，句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说，冠词a后接名词的单数形式，故答案为smile．
（5）Hearing，考查动名词，句意：一听到那，平原君让毛遂加入他们，hear与逻辑主语Lord Pingyuan构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式，故答案为Hearing．
（6）in，考查介词，句意：毛遂如此聪明，以致于他手里带着一把剑走向皇帝，使用短语in one's hand，故答案为in．
（7）shining，考查时态，句意：剑闪耀地发亮，表示过去某时正在发生的事情，因此使用过去进行时，故答案为shining．
（8）friendship，考查名词，句意：毛遂解释了楚国和赵国之间友谊的重要性，使用名词friendship，故答案为friendship．
（9）Finally，考查副词，句意：最后，皇帝同意帮助赵国，使用副词finally修饰谓语动词，故答案为Finally．
（10）that，考查引导词，句意：这个故事提醒我们应该总是像毛遂一样相信自己，使用that引导宾语从句，故答案为that．
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
五、按要求完成句子。
27．（1.5分）Unless it rains tomorrow， I will go swimming with you． （改为同义句）
　If　 it　doesn't　rain tomorrow， I will go swimming with you．
【分析】﹣﹣如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去游泳．
﹣﹣如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去游泳．
【解答】unless如果不，除非，可以和if…not进行同义句转换，根据句意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
故答案是If， doesn't
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答．
28．（1.5分）We both study in No.1 Middle School.（改为否定句）
　Neither　 of us 　studies　 in No.1 Middle School.
【分析】我们都在一中学习。
我们俩都不在一中学习。
【解答】原句为一般现在时，副词both意为"两者都"，其否定句通常转换为副词neither完成，意为"两者都不"。主语Neither of us常用作单数看待，谓语study填其第三人称单数形式。
故填：Neither；studies。
【点评】对于含副词both的陈述句，其否定句通常转换为副词neither完成。
29．（1.5分）He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. （改为简单句）
He was rich enough 　to buy　 such an expensive car.
【分析】他如此富有以至于能买这么贵的车。
他足够富有，买了这么贵的车。
【解答】分析原句结合同义句的结构，可知用形容词+enough to do 转换，句意：他足够富有，买了这么贵的车。
故答案为：to buy。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法，同义词，反义词等，准确作答。
30．（1.5分）The volunteers help to clean up the city park every two weeks． （对划线部分提问）
　How often do　the volunteers help to clean up the city park？
【分析】志愿者每两周帮助清扫一次城市公园．
志愿者多久帮助清扫一次城市公园？
【解答】根据划线部分every two weeks可知用疑问词how often多久，原句一般现在时，疑问词后跟do
故答案是How often do
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
31．（1.5分）What do you think of the story of Yu Gong？ （改为同义句）
　How　do you　like　the story of Yu Gong？
【分析】你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
【解答】考查同义句转换．两句都有"你觉得…怎么样？"之意，原句用的是What do you think of…？ 可以同义转换为 How do you like…？
故答案为 How ， like
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手．
32．（1.5分）It's a good idea． （改为感叹句）
How　good the idea　is!
【分析】﹣﹣这是个好主意．
﹣﹣这个主意多好啊!
【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词 +主语+谓语 !
故答案是good the idea
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
33．（1.5分）My home is about twenty minutes by bike． （改为同义句）
It　takes　 me twenty minutes　to get　 there from my home by bike．
【分析】骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟．
从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间．
【解答】原句表示"骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟"；可用"从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间"表达相同的意思；It take sb+时间段+to do sth 做某事花费某人……时间；get to 到达，此处使用get的不定式，there是副词，省略get后的to．
故答案为：takes；to get
【点评】此题需要熟悉it作形式主语的句型．
34．（1.5分）Mr Fat has few good friends． （改为反意疑问句）
Mr Fat has few good friends，　does he　？
【分析】﹣﹣法特先生几乎没有好朋友．
﹣﹣法特先生几乎没有好朋友，是吗？
【解答】原句是一般现在时，陈述句部分有few几乎没有，表示否定，所以疑问句部分用肯定，Mr Fat是男性，用he代替
故答案是does he
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
35．（1.5分）The Browns came to China in 1997． （对画线部分提问）
　When did　 the Browns　come　 to China？
【分析】﹣﹣布朗夫妇于1997年来到中国．
﹣﹣布朗夫妇什么时候来到中国的？
【解答】根据划线部分in 1997用疑问词When， 根据came可知是一般过去时，疑问词后跟did， 动词过去式came还原成原形come
故答案是When did， come
【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．
36．（1.5分）My mother said to me，"Don't go alone at night．"（改为简单句）
My mother told me　not　　to　go alone at night．
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈对我说："晚上不要单独去．"
﹣﹣我妈妈告诉我晚上不要单独去．
【解答】答案：not to．考查简单句．这里是直接引语变间接引语．用宾语从句的形式，直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为"tell sb．（not） to do sth．"句型．由don't，否定形式可知，应该用not to．答案是not to．
【点评】本题考查直接引语变间接引语的用法，这里要掌握祈使句的变法，结合语境完成试题．
六、补全对话。
37．（10分）根据对话内容，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A： Hi， John! There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.
B： That's great! （1）　Will you take in it　？
A： Of course. But I'd like to buy a new bicycle. Can you go with me？
B： （2）　Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid I can't.　，My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow.I must go home to prepare my things.
A： （3）　What a pity!　，How I wish you could come and cheer me on!
B： （4）　Don't worry　，I think I will Join you next time.When you ride a bike，you must be careful. （5）　Good luck to you.　.
A： Thank you. I'm sure I will in. And I hope you can have a good time.
B； Thank. Bye﹣bye!
A： Bye!
【分析】A：嗨，约翰！ 下午我们城将有一场自行车赛。
B：太棒了！ 你愿意加入吗？
A： 当然。 但我想买辆新自行车。 你能和我一起去吗？
B： 对不起，我不能。我父母明天要带我去北京。我必须回家准备我的东西。
A： 好遗憾！ 我多么希望你能来为我加油！
B：别担心。我想下次我会和你一起的。当你骑自行车的时候，你一定要小心。 祝你好运。
A： 谢谢。我肯定我会参加的。我希望你能玩得开心。
B：谢谢。 再见！
A： 再见！
【解答】细节推理题
1.Will you take in it？前面说There will be a cycling race in our city in the afternoon.（下午我们城将有一场自行车赛。），后面自然要问对方是否乐意加入？故答案为Will you take in it？
2. Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid I can't. 前面问道Can you go with me？（你会和我一起去吗？），而后面说My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.（我父母明天要带我去北京。我必须回家准备我的东西。）说明不能去，故而要表示抱歉。故答案为Sorry，I can't./I'm afraid I can't.
3. What a pity!有比赛而因为My parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things.（我父母明天要带我去北京。我必须回家准备我的东西。）而不能去，对方当然要表示"遗憾"了。故答案为What a pity!
4. Don't worry. 后面说I think I will Join you next time.（我想下次我会和你一起的。）说明还是有机会的，死这里应该是劝他不要担心。故答案为Don't worry。
5. Good luck to you. 因为有许多原因不能参加，When you ride a bike，you must be careful. （当你骑自行车的时候，你一定要小心。）就表明还要祝福对方的，故答案为Good luck to you。
【点评】补全对话类题目主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。
七、书面表达。
38．（15分）你们学校要举办以"文明礼仪伴我行"为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的文章参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
5．其他想法。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We should try our best to help the people who are in need.
翻译：我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
翻译：不要到处扔垃圾。
分析：句子中应用了Don't+动词原形开头的祈使句。
【解答】 As middle school students，we should have good manners.First，we should respect our parents and help them do some housework.（关于尊敬父母的建议）Second，we should be polite and honest.Also，it's always good to be kind and friendly.We should try our best to help the people who are in need.【高分句型一】（关于有礼貌的建议）Third，we shouldn't talk loudly in public.No one likes to be disturbed.Don't throw rubbish everywhere.【高分句型二】It's our duty to keep our city clean and beautiful.（关于文明举止的建议）Fourth，we are supposed to save food and water.（关于节约粮食和用水的建议）And it's important and necessary for us to help protect the environment.（其他想法）
In a word，good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。