天津市新华中学和苑学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市新华中学和苑学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. David is gd at playing ________ pian. But he can't play ________ ftball.
A. the; theB. 不填; theC. 不填; 不填D. the; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：David擅长弹钢琴。但是他不会踢足球。
考查定冠词和零冠词。演奏西洋乐器类要加定冠词the，play the pian“弹钢琴”；球类名词前不加冠词，play ftball“踢足球”，故选D。
2. Lang Ping says, “The ________ f the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team is t never give up.”
A. amuntB. frmC. spiritD. plicy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：郎平说：“中国女排的精神是永不放弃。”
考查名词辨析。amunt数量；frm形式；spirit精神；plicy政策。根据“The ... f the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team is t never give up.”可知，此处是指中国女排的精神是永不放弃。故选C。
3. Pay attentin t pllutin nw, and the future will be ________.
A. reuseB. hpelessC. impssibleD. hpeful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：现在注意污染问题，将来才会有希望。
考查形容词辨析。reuse再利用；hpeless绝望的，形容词；impssible不可能的；hpeful有希望的，形容词。根据“Pay attentin t pllutin nw,”现在注意污染问题，可知将来才会有希望。设空处位于系动词be后作表语，因此应用hpeful；故选D。
4. —Have yu seen Susan ________?
—N. She has gne t Eurpe n business.
A. especiallyB. immediatelyC. prbablyD. recently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近看到Susan了吗？——不。她去欧洲出差了。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；immediately迅速地；prbably可能地；recently最近。根据答语“N. She has gne t Eurpe n business”可知，此处询问最近是否见过Susan，故选D。
5. They are ________ ur prducts, and they decide t buy mre.
A. strict abutB. pleased withC. wrried abutD. angry with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们对我们的产品很满意，决定再买一些。
考查形容词短语。be strict abut对某事要求严格；be pleased with对某事满意；be wrried abut担心……；be angry with对……生气。根据“they decide t buy mre”可知，决定再买一些，可见是对产品满意，故选B。
6. There are tns ________ bks in ur new library.
A. withB. frmC. frD. f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新图书馆里有大量的书。
考查介词辨析。with有；frm从；fr为了；f……的。tns f“许多，很多的”，固定搭配，故选D。
7. Paul ________ in tw days. I can't wait t see him.
A. cmeB. cmesC. will cmeD. has cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗两天后会来。我等不及要见他了。
考查一般将来时。根据“in tw days”可知，该句用一般将来时，其谓语结构是：will+动词原形。故选C。
8. She is cnsidering ____________ her jb.
A. changingB. changeC. changedD. t change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她正在考虑换工作。
考查非谓语。此处表达的是“考虑做某事”，英语是cnsider ding sth，所以空格用动名词作宾语，故选A。
9. Cmpared with Nicky's huse, ________ is quite ld. But we enjyed ________.
A. my; urselvesB. mine; urselvesC. my; usD. mine; us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：与尼基的房子相比，我的房子很旧。但我们玩得很开心。
考查代词。根据“... is quite ld”可知，空格处作主语，结合选项可知，第一空指“我的房子”，用名词性物主代词“mine”；enjy neself玩的开心，第二空填“urselves”。故选B。
10. —Is that man Mr. Smith? —It ______ be him. He has gne t New Yrk n business.
A. may ntB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个人是史密斯先生吗？——那不可能是他。他去纽约出差了。A. may nt不可以；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能，不可能；D. mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止。have gne t表示去了某地，未回来。因此那个人“不可能”是史密斯先生。故选C。
11. My father desn’t like t thrw away ld things ________ they are useless.
A. butB. becauseC. even thughD. s that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲不喜欢扔旧东西，尽管它们没用了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；even thugh尽管；s that以便。“My father desn’t like t thrw away ld things”与“they are useless”是让步关系，用even thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
12. Mr Kang will be invited t ________ the prizes t the tp students.
A. mveB. winC. presentD. carry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：康先生将被邀请为优等生颁奖。
考查动词辨析。mve移动；win赢得；present颁发；carry携带。根据“the prizes t the tp students”可推断，此处应该是指给优等生“颁发”奖品。故选C。
13. The 22nd winter Olympics ________ in Schi, Russia in February 2014.
A. hldsB. is heldC. was heldD. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第22届冬奥会于2014年2月在俄罗斯索契举行。
考查动词的时态与语态。根据“in February 2014”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语The 22nd winter Olympics和动词hld之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be用was，hld的过去分词是held。故选C。
14. --- Have yu decided this summer hliday?
--- Sure. T Rme. I have expected this day fr a lng time.
A. when will yu gB. when yu will gC. where will yu gD. where yu will g
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你已经决定今年暑假要去哪里吗？—当然，去罗马。我已经盼望这一天好久了。
考查宾语从句用法。when will yu g 你将要何时走，疑问语序；when yu will g你要何时出发，陈述语序；where will yu g你要去哪里，疑问语序； where yu will g你要去哪里，陈述语序。根据回答t Rme,可知前面问的是地点，句中的宾语从句引导词用副词where，语序用陈述语序。故选D。
15. —Are yu ging camping with me this Sunday, Betty?
— ________! What shuld I d t prepare?
A. N, thanksB. CngratulatinsC. Yu betD. I dn’t think s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这个星期天你要和我一起去露营吗？——当然！我应该做什么准备呢？
考查情景交际。N, thanks不，谢谢；Cngratulatins祝贺；Yu bet当然；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Are yu ging camping with me this Sunday”及“What shuld I d t prepare”可知，同意对方的邀请，故选C。
五、完形填空
There are many ways fr us t reduce waste. Fr ___16___, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can als recycle newspapers, glass and cans t make new things. Here are sme useful ways t ____17____ waste.
● Write n ____18____ sides f paper.
Many peple write n nly ne side f their paper. Why nt stp wasting the ther side? Sme students nly use half the pages f their ____19____ befre they get new nes. Try t use up all the paper. Peple ften give cards n birthdays r festivals. Hw abut trying t ____20____ e-cards instead?
●Dn't thrw away yur ld batteries（电池）.
Maybe yu d nt knw that ld batteries make the earth ____21____. This is because they have pisnus（有毒的）parts in them. S, dn't thrw away batteries. ____22____ them tgether. Try t use rechargeable batteries fr yur games and CD players.
● Give ff all yur unwanted clthes
There are many pr families in China. Yu may ask yur mther t ____23____ yur unwanted clthes. Then yu can pass them n t thse pr children. Yu will feel ____24____ when yu are helping smene else. Als, yu shuld knw _____25_____ yur friends r relatives want them befre thrwing them away.
16. A. reasnB. exampleC. useD. peple
17. A. prduceB. prtectC. reduceD. pllute
18. A. everyB. bthC. allD. ne
19. A. exercisesB. schlbagsC. ntebksD. newspapers
20. A. sendB. buyC. receiveD. make
21. A. dryB. richC. cleanD. dirty
22. A. ThrwB. KeepC. TryD. Lse
23. A. bumB. sellC. washD. cllect
24. A. angryB. tiredC. sadD. happy
25. A. whenB. whetherC. whyD. what
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一些减少浪费的有用方法。
【16题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。
reasn原因；example示例；use使用；peple人。根据上文“There are many ways fr us t reduce waste.”减少浪费有很多方法。以及下文“we can reuse paper and plastic bags.”我们可以重复使用纸张和塑料袋。可知此处是在举例说明减少浪费的方法，fr example表示“比如、例如”，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法。
prduce生产；prtect保护；reduce减少；pllute污染。根据上文“There are many ways fr us t reduce waste.”减少浪费有很多方法。可知此处表示的是这里有一些减少浪费的有用方法，故选C。
18题详解】
句意：在纸的两面都写。
every每个，修饰单数名词；bth两者都，修饰复数名词；all三者及以上所有的，修饰名词复数；ne一个，修饰单数名词。根据“Write n … sides f paper.”此处的sides是复数，且由常识可知纸有两面，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。
exercises练习；schlbags书包；ntebks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据下文“Try t use up all the paper.”尽量用完所有的纸。可知此处表示的是有一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何？
send发送；buy买；receive接受；make制造。根据上文“Peple ften give cards n birthdays r festivals.”人们经常在生日或节日送卡片。结合“Hw abut trying t … e-cards instead?”可知此处表示的是试着发送电子贺卡来代替如何，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。
dry干的；rich富有的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据下文“This is because they have pisnus parts in them.”这是因为它们含有有毒成分。可知此处表示的是也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：所以，不要扔掉电池。把它们聚集到一起。
Thrw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lse丢失。根据上文“dn't thrw away batteries.” 不要扔掉电池，可知是将它们聚集到一起，keep sth tgether表示“将……聚集到一起”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：你可以让你妈妈收集你不需要的衣服。
bum流浪、乞讨；sell卖；wash洗；cllect收集。根据下文“Then yu can pass them n t thse pr children.”可知此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起，然后再送给那些可怜的孩子，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：当你帮助别人的时候，你会感到快乐。
angry生气的；tired疲倦的；sad伤心的；happy高兴的。根据下文“when yu are helping smene else.”结合选项，可知此处应是说你会因为帮助了别人而感到高兴，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：此外，在扔掉它们之前，你应该知道你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们。
when何时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“Als, yu shuld knw … yur friends r relatives want them befre thrwing them away.”结合选项，可知此处应是说你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们，故选B。
六、阅读理解
There are fur great inventins frm ancient China.
Cmpass is a great gift t the wrld. Befre it was invented, sailrs had t depend n the stars t find directin. After it was invented, the ceans were pen t travel.
Paper-making is ne f the greatest inventins. During the ancient Han Dynasty (202 BC—9 AC), paper was made in sme places in China. It was develped in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD—220 AD) by Cai Lua He made paper with bark (树皮), ld clth and s n.
It is said that in the third century a Chinese man wrte abut hw t make gunpwder. At first, it was used fr making firewrks (烟花). At the end f the Tang Dynasty, peple began t use it in wars. The way f making it was brught t the Arab wrld and Eurpe in the 13th and 14th centuries.
Printing was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters (字符) n pieces f clay and wd. Then he put ink n them. After the characters were printed n paper, the pieces f clay r wd culd be used again. This technlgy then spread t Krea, Japan and Eurpe.
26. After ______ was invented, the ceans were pen t travel.
A. gunpwderB. cmpassC. printing
27. At first gunpwder was used t ______.
A. find directinB. make paperC. make firewrks
28. Printing was develped in ______.
A. the Sng DynastyB. the Tang DynastyC. the Han Dynasty
29. The underlined wrd “carved” in this passage means “______” in Chinese.
A. 切开B. 打印C. 雕刻
30. The best title (标题) fr the passage is ______.
A. The Fur Dynasties f Ancient China
B. The Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China
C. The Fur Great Peple f Ancient China
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。分别是指南针，火药，造纸术和印刷术，对于四个伟大的发明分别介绍了其发明时间，发明人以及用途。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“After it was invented，the ceans were pen t travel.”当它被发明后，航海变得更加开放，it指的是前文提到的“cmpass”。故答案选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。第四段第二句“At first. it was used fr making firewrks (烟花).”可知火药一开始是用来制作烟花的。故答案选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“Printing was develped in 1041—1048 in the Sng Dynasty.”可知，印刷术是在宋朝发展起来的。故答案选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。联系下文“n pieces f clay and wd”可知，此处指“将字符刻在黏土或者木头上”。故答案选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。故答案选B。
T stp mre teenagers frm becming addicted (沉迷) t the Internet, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter n April 20, 2018 t all parents in China. It calls n them t pay mre attentin t their children’s nline activities. Nwadays mre and mre teenagers becme addicted t the Internet. A 17-year-ld by frm Guangdng Prvince nearly died after playing nline games fr 40 hurs. It shws hw bad things can get when ne becmes addicted t the Internet.
The MOE als sent a ntice t primary and middle schls, asking them t manage students’ Internet use. Frm nw n, schls will pay mre attentin t their students’ Internet use, as well as their use f mbile phnes. Schls have been tld t teach students hw t avid vilent (暴力的) nline cntent (内容). As lng as students shw signs f being addicted t the Internet, they can get help frm their teachers t give up their addictin.
T make better use f the Internet experts suggest that students shuld limit (限制) their screen time t less than 1.5 hurs a day. They can develp healthy hbbies, like reading r playing sprts in their free time.
Many ther cuntries are als taking actin. The Australian gvernment has called fr schls t cnfiscate (没收) mbile phnes during schl hurs. And in Suth Krea, there is a law that children under the age f 16 are nt allwed t play nline games between midnight and 6 am.
31. Whm did the MOE send the letter t?
A. Parents.B. Students.
C. Schls.D. The gvernment.
32. Hw lng shuld a teenager use the Internet a day accrding t the experts?
A. Abut three hurs.B. Less than tw hurs.
C. Less than ne and a half hurs.D. Mre than 1.5 hurs.
33. What suggestin did the experts give t the students?
A. T leave mbile phnes hme befre students g t schl.
B. T hand in mbile phnes when students are at schl.
C. T ask fr help frm their teachers when students find it hard t leave nline games.
D. T develp healthy hbbies such as ding sprts r reading.
34. Which actin is Suth Krea taking against teenagers’ Internet addictin?
A. Cnfiscating students’ smart phnes.
B. Nt allwing teenagers t play nline games at night.
C. Making a law t prevent children under 16 frm playing nline games during certain time.
D. Calling n parents t manage their children’s nline activities.
35. Yu can read this article in ________.
A. a nvelB. a newspaper
C. a fashin magazineD. a stry bk
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要内容：为了防止青少年上网成瘾，教育部在2018年4月20日给所有父母发出了一封信，它号召所有的父母更多地关注孩子们的网上活动。教育部还向中小学发出通知，要求他们管理学生的互联网使用。专家建议学生们应将每天的上网时间限制在1.5小时以内。孩子们应该在业余时间培养一些好的爱好。列举了澳大利亚和韩国针对孩子上网采取了哪些行动。
【31题详解】
题意：教育部把信寄给了谁？考查细节理解。A. Parents. 父母；B. Students. 学生；C. Schls. 学校；D. The gvernment. 政府。根据第1段第1句T stp mre teenagers frm becming addicted (沉迷) t the Internet, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE, 教育部) sent a letter n April 20, 2018 t all parents in China.（为了防止更多的青少年沉迷于互联网，教育部于2018年4月20日给中国的所有家长发了一封信。）可知选A。
【32题详解】
题意：专家说，一个青少年一天应该上网多长时间？考查细节理解。A. Abut three hurs. 大约三个小时；B. Less than tw hurs. 不到两小时；C. Less than ne and a half hurs. 少于一个半小时；D. Mre than 1.5 hurs.超过1.5小时。根据第3段第1句T make better use f the Internet, experts suggest that students shuld limit (限制) their screen time t less than 1.5 hurs a day.（为了更好地利用互联网，专家建议学生们应将每天的屏幕时间限制在1.5小时以内。）可知“专家说，一个青少年一天应该上网少于一个半小时”；选C。
【33题详解】
题意：专家们给学生们提了什么建议？考查细节理解。A. T leave mbile phnes hme befre students g t schl.在学生上学前把手机留在家里；B. T hand in mbile phnes when students are at schl.学生在学校时交出手机；C. T ask fr help frm their teachers when students find it hard t leave nline games.当学生发现很难离开网络游戏时，应向老师寻求帮助；D. T develp healthy hbbies such as ding sprts r reading.发展健康的爱好，如运动或阅读。根据第3段第2句They can develp healthy hbbies, like reading r playing sprts in their free time.（他们可以培养健康的爱好，比如在业余时间阅读或运动。）可知专家们给学生们建议是发展健康的爱好，如运动或阅读。选D。
【34题详解】
题意：韩国针对青少年网络成瘾采取了哪些行动？考查细节理解。A. Cnfiscating students’ smart phnes. 没收学生智能手机；B. Nt allwing teenagers t play nline games at night. 不允许青少年在晚上玩网络游戏；C. Making a law t prevent children under 16 frm playing nline games during certain time. 制定法律，防止16岁以下儿童在一定时间内玩网络游戏；D. Calling n parents t manage their children’s nline activities.呼吁家长管理孩子的在线活动。根据第4段第3句And in Suth Krea, there is a law that children under the age f 16 are nt allwed t play nline games between midnight and 6 am.（在韩国，有一项法律规定16岁以下的儿童不得在午夜至早上6点之间玩网络游戏。）可知选C。
【35题详解】
题意：你可以在____________上读到这篇文章。考查主旨理解。A. a nvel小说；B. a newspaper报纸；C. a fashin magazine时尚杂志；D. a stry bk故事书。本文主要内容：为了防止青少年上网成瘾，教育部在2018年4月20日给所有父母发出了一封信，它号召所有的父母更多地关注孩子们的网上活动。教育部还向中小学发出通知，要求他们管理学生的互联网使用。专家建议学生们应将每天的上网时间限制在1.5小时以内。孩子们应该在业余时间培养一些好的爱好。列举了澳大利亚和韩国针对孩子上网采取了哪些行动。根据本文主要内容可知在报纸上可以读到这篇文章；选B。
Anther winter has arrived. The utdr temperature has drpped belw 10 degrees Celsius(摄氏度). D yu want t cmplain that yu still have t g t schl n such freezing days?
Yu may nt after yu read abut life in Oymyakn, Russia.
Oymyakn is knwn as the cldest village in the wrld. During the winter, temperatures average -50 degrees Celsius. The village recrded an all-time lw in 2013 when temperatures went dwn t -72 degrees Celsius.
Ams Chapple is a reprter frm New Zealand. In 2015, he traveled t Oymyakn t see what life was like there. The experience, he said, was "unfrgettable". "Saliva(唾液) wuld freeze int needles that wuld prick (扎) my lips. My hands wuld freeze t wild pain," he added. "It's hard t take pictures. My camera wuld ften get t cld t wrk prperly."
Arund 500 peple nw live in Oymyakn. Despite the extreme cnditins, peple ride bikes and even g swimming. Fish markets are pen. Frzen fish stand upright(笔直地) in bxes. Custmers in heavy winter clthing walk by them.
It's impssible t grw crps in Oymyakn. The lcal diet is mstly meat-based. The meat is smetimes eaten frzen. The lcal peple actually lve cld fd.
And the freezing weather desn't prevent children frm heading t the classrm. Usually, schls in Oymyakn wn't clse until temperatures drp belw -46 degrees Celsius. Nw, d yu feel lucky that yu live in Tianjin? It's chilly utside, but nt t cld fr yu t g t schl!
36. The average winter temperature in Oymyakn is arund _________.
A. 10 degrees CelsiusB. -10 degrees Celsius
C. -50 degrees CelsiusD. -70 degrees Celsius
37. When did Oymyakn recrd its lwest-ever temperature in its histry?
A. Last year.B. In 2015.C. In 2013.D. In 2005.
38. Accrding t Ams Chapple, it was hard t take pictures in Oymyakn in winter because _________.
A. his camera was ften wet with snw and ice
B. peple in Oymyakn didn't allw him t take pictures
C. it was s cld that his camera culd nt wrk prperly
D. his hands frze t wild pain and culdn't cntrl the camera at all
39. We can learn frm the article that children in Oymyakn d nt need t g t schl when temperatures drp belw ________.
A. 10 degrees CelsiusB. -10 degrees Celsius
C. -25 degrees CelsiusD. -46 degrees Celsius
40. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Peple in Oymyakn hardly feel cldness.
B. Oymyakn is the cldest place in the wrld.
C. Peple in Oymakn can really grw crps.
D. Frzen fish is the mst ppular fd in Oymyakn.
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了世界上最冷的地方——Oymyakn。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the winter, temperatures average -50 degrees Celsius.”可知Oymyakn冬天的平均气温是-50℃，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The village recrded an all-time lw in 2013 when temperatures went dwn t－72 degrees Celsius.”可知2013年Oymyakn达到了有史以来的最低温-72℃，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My camera wuld ften get t cld t wrk prperly.”可知Ams Chapple说Oymyakn的冬天太冷了以至于相机都不能正常工作，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Usually, schls in Oymyakn wn't clse until temperatures drp belw-46 degrees Celsius.”可知Oymyakn的学校直到气温达到-46℃以下时才会放假，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oymyakn is knwn as the cldest village in the wrld.”可知Oymyakn村是世界上最冷的地方，故选B。
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完成。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi. Linda Yu lk sad. ___41___
B: Well, I have sme prblems with my mther. I like t play the pian, but my mther desn’t allw me t play it.
A: ___42___
B: Because she thinks playing the pian is nt gd fr my study.
A: ____43____ I als like the pian. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right Pian brings me t much. But hw can I slve my prblem? Can yu give me sme advice?
A: Of curse. ___44___
B: N, I dn’ t ften talk with her. We ften argue (争吵).
A: I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way. Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther.
B: ____45____ Thanks fr yur advice.
A Dn’ t be rude!
B. Why desn’t she allw yu t play it?
C. What’s wrng with yu?
D. D yu ften talk with yur mther?
E. That’s n gd.
F. I dn’t think s.
G. OK, I will try.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. F 44. D 45. G
【解析】
【分析】对话大意：对话主要针对弹钢琴引起的和妈妈的争吵，另一个人给出建议的对话。
【41题详解】
根据答句I have sme prblems with my mther“我和我妈妈有些问题。”故知此处说的是：你怎么了？故选C。
【42题详解】
根据答句Because she thinks playing the pian is nt gd fr my study“因为她认为弹钢琴不利于我的学习”故知此处说的是：她为什么不让你弹呢？故选B。
【43题详解】
根据所给空后面的I als like the pian“我也喜欢钢琴”故知此处说的是：我不这样认为，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据答句N, I dn’ t ften talk with her“不，我不常和她说话。”故知此处说的是：你经常和你妈妈说话吗？故选D。
【45题详解】
根据上句Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther“你可以和你妈妈好好谈谈。”故知此处说的是：好的，我会试一下的。故选G。
【点睛】补全对话类题目，首先根据答句中的句子，判断出正确的问句即可，也可根据问句，判断出答句。
例如题目4中，根据答句N, I dn’ t ften talk with her“不，我不常和她说话。”故知此处说的是：你经常和你妈妈说话吗？故选D。
八、完成句子
46. 旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。
Old bks shuldn’t be __________ __________, maybe they are useful in the near future.
【答案】 ①. thrwn ②. away
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，缺“扔掉”的翻译。“扔掉”对应的英文表达是“thrw away”；又因为中文表达的是含有情态动词的被动，所以应用被动语态，其对应的结构为“主语+情态动词+be dne (过去分词)”，“thrw”的过去分词形式为“thrwn”，故填thrwn; away。
47. 和妹妹比，我稍高一些。
________ ________ my sister, I am much taller.
【答案】 ①. Cmpared ②. with
【解析】
【详解】cmpared with“和…… 相比”，固定短语，在句中作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Cmpared；with。
48. 庄稼必需人工收割。
The crp has t be harvested ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. by ②. hand
【解析】
【详解】由中英文分析可知，空处是by hand“人工”，介词短语作状语。故填by；hand。
49. 做练习之前, 请先浏览一下文章。
Please ________ the article first befre ding the exercises.
【答案】lk thrugh
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知横线上应填“浏览”，其对应的英文表达为“lk thrugh”，句子是以please开头的祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填lk thrugh。
50. 去年这个工厂使用了数吨煤。
The factry used ________ ________ cal last year.
【答案】 ①. tns ②. f
【解析】
【详解】“数吨”tns f，形容词短语。故填tns f。
九、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
My father used t wrk in the city and seldm stayed at hme. But he wuld cme back help t harvest rice every year.
One autumn, he prmised t help ur neighbr, wh lst his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, t harvest his rice. After father harvested ur wn, his little rice picker brke. What’s wrse, he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was ill in hspital. It meant that father wuldn't be back in a few days. It nw seemed impssible t help ut the neighbr.
Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr’s rice rt(糜烂）in the field. He decided t harvest it by hand withut a machine. “If tnight’s weather is clear, I think I can d it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest wrk.
After dinner, father had a shrt rest and made his way t the field. A full mn was glwing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cld but clear. He spent the whle night keeping his wrd.
I wuld never frget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light f the harvest mn. Behind him, rw after rw f rice stcks(稻秆）std at attentin，shwing respect fr a man wh kept his wrd.
51. The writer’s father seldm stayed at hme，but he wuld return hme t_________.
52. _________happened t the neighbr in 1999.
53. The writer’s father was required t return t wrk because_________.
54. Father helped the neighbr harvest rice in the field withut_________.
55. Father spend_________in harvesting the neighbr’s rice.
【答案】51. harvest rice every year
52. A traffic accident
53. his partner was ill in hspital
54. a machine
55. the whle night
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文作者讲述了他爸爸的故事。他的爸爸在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
【51题详解】
句意：作家的爸爸很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回家收割稻谷。根据第一段中的句子“My father used t wrk in the city and seldm stayed at hme. But he wuld cme back help t harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的爸爸在城里工作，很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回来帮忙收割稻谷。故答案为harvest rice every year。
【52题详解】
句意：1999年邻居发生了交通事故。根据第二段开头的句子“One autumn, he prmised t help ur neighbr, wh lst his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，作者的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去的他的胳膊，故答案为A traffic accident。
【53题详解】
句意：作家的爸爸被要求返回工作岗位，因为他的搭档生病住院了。根据第二段中的句子“What’s wrse, he had t return t wrk the next day because his partner was ill in hspital.”可知，作者的爸爸第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档在医院生病了。故答案为his partner was ill in hspital。
【54题详解】
句意：爸爸帮助邻居在没有机器的情况下在田里收割稻米。根据第三段中的句子“Father tld us that he wuldn't let the neighbr’s rice rt(糜烂）in the field. He decided t harvest it by hand withut a machine.”作者的爸爸不能让邻居的稻米在田里腐烂，决定在没有机器的情况下用手收割。故答案为a machine。
【55题详解】
句意：爸爸用了一整夜收割邻居的大米。根据最后一段中的句子“A full mn was glwing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cld but clear. He spent the whle night keeping his wrd.”可知，爸爸帮邻居收了一整夜的稻子，故答案为the whle night。
十、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Learning abut the envirnment is very imprtant. There are many gd bks that will help yu learn. T get started, ask yur teacher r a librarian（图书管理员）fr sme s___56___. Yu can als lk thrugh sme gd websites with infrmatin abut the envirnment and climate（气候）change. Climate change may be a big prblem, but there are many little things we can d t make a d___57___.
Driving a car r u____58____ electricity is nt wrng, but we just have t be smart abut it. Sme peple use less energy by carpling. Fr example, fur peple can ride tgether in ___59___ car instead f driving fur cars t wrk. Whenever we use electricity, we put gases（气体）int the air. By t___60___ ff lights, the televisin, and the cmputer when they aren’t needed, yu can help a l___61___.
Dn’t buy prducts that use t much energy. Sme prducts, like certain cars, are made specially t save energy. These cars can travel lnger n a smaller amunt f gasline（汽油）. They dn’t pllute as much, e___62___. Prducts like cmputers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）are made t save energy. Buying prducts with these labels will help p___63___ the envirnment.
Buy recyclable prducts instead f nn-recyclable nes. Recyclable prducts are usually made ut f things that have already been used. It usually takes l___64___ energy t make recyclable prducts than t make new nes. S w___65___ yu g shpping, remember t lk fr the recycle mark（标签）. The less energy we use. the better.
【答案】56. suggestins
57. difference
58. using 59. ne
60. turning
61. lt 62. either
63. prtect
64. less 65. when /while
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述保护环境的几种方法，倡导人们保持低碳环保的生活方式。
【56题详解】
句意“准备出发，向你的老师或图书管理员索要一下建议”。根据There are many gd bks that will help yu learn可知，好的书籍会对你有帮助，所以要向老师和图书管理员索要建议。suggestin建议，可数名词，且根据空前sme可知，用复数，故填suggestins。
【57题详解】
句意“全球变暖可能是一个大问题，可是我们可以从小处着手来进行一些改变”。make a difference有影响，做出改变，故填difference。
【58题详解】
句意“开车或用电没有错误，但是我们要明智地对待它们”。根据句意可知，译为“用电”。use使用。且根据r前的driving可知，用ding形式，故填using。
【59题详解】
句意“例如，四个人可以一起驾驶一辆车而不是驾驶四辆车去工作”。根据句意可知，译为“四个人驾驶一辆车”。ne一个，故填ne。
【60题详解】
句意“当灯、电视和电脑不需要的时候可以关闭它们，你可以帮许多忙”。根据句意可知，译为“关灯”。turn ff关闭，且根据空前by可知，用ding，故填turning。
【61题详解】
句意“当灯、电视和电脑不需要的时候可以关闭它们，你可以帮许多忙”。根据句意可知，译为“帮许多忙”。a lt许多，故填lt。
【62题详解】
句意“他们也不会有太多的污染”。根据These cars can travel lnger n a smaller amunt f gasline可知，表示“也不会有太多的污染”。本句话为否定句，且空位于句末，用either，故填either。
【63题详解】
句意“买带有这些标签的商品将会帮助保护环境”。根据句意可知，译为“保护环境”。prtect保护，且根据help（t）d“帮助做某事”，t可以省略，故填prtect。
【64题详解】
句意“制作可回收的产品比制作新的产品花费更少的能源”。根据Buy recyclable prducts instead f nn-recyclable nes可知，可回收的产品会花费更少的能源，用比较级，且energy为不可数名词，故填less。
【65题详解】
句意“所以当你去购物时，记得去寻找可循环使用的标签”。根据句意可知，译为“当……时候”，when/while当……时候，故填when/while。
十一、书面表达
66. 假如你所在的中学的校刊近期开辟英文专栏，征集发生在大家身边的好人好事。请根据以下提示，为该专栏投稿。
1. 在一个周六的晚上，你参加了一位朋友的生日晚会。你回家时，下雨了。
2. 当你在公交车站等公交车时，你看见一位女孩捡起了一个钱包。女孩在雨中等待钱包的主人。
3. 过了一会儿，一位女士来了，她是钱包的主人，女孩把钱包归还给她。
4. 这位女士向女孩道谢，女孩微笑着离开。
5. 你认为……
要求：1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：80～100 个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：钱包（女士） purse
主人 wner
看见某人做某事 see sb d sth
On a Saturday evening,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
On a Saturday evening, I attended a friend’s birthday party. When I came hme, it rained. When I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp, I saw a girl pick up a wallet. The girl waited fr the wner f her wallet in the rain. After a while, a wman came. She was the wner f the wallet. The girl returned the wallet t her. The lady thanked the girl and she left with a smile. I think everyne f us shuld learn frm this girl.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：本文是以第一人称的视角描述一件事，注意叙事的逻辑性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，叙述事件的时间，地点；
第二步，详细叙述事件的发展；
第三步，结束语，自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
see sb d sth看见某人做某事
with a smile带着笑
[高分句型]
When I was waiting fr the bus at the bus stp, I saw a girl pick up a wallet.（时间状语从句）