天津市南开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市南开区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了第 II 卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第 I 卷
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What sprt des the by like best?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball.
6. What des Tm's mther ask him t d?
A. Leave his rm. B. Turn ff the lights. C. Stay at hme.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Russia. B. America. C. Australia.
8. Wh was in the pht?
A. Sally. B. Linlin. C. Daming.
9. Wh wrte the bk that Tny is reading?
A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Cnfucius.
10. When did Liu Xiang becme a sprts her?
A. In 2008. B. In 2001. C. In 2004.
11. What des the by think f paper bks?
A. They are nt ppular. B. They are gd fr eyes. C. They will be replaced by e-bks.
12. What will the man d with the pen?
A. Repair it. B. Thrw it away. C. Sell it.
13. What will the speakers d t be green?
A. Walk t schl. B. Eat less. C. Stp wasting fd.
14. What is the girl's suggestin?
A. Have dinner first. B. D hmewrk first. C. G hme immediately.
听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15. Hw ften des Tim run?
A. Every day. B. Fur days a mnth. C. Fur days a week.
16. Hw ld was Tim when he started running?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Ten
17. What d we knw abut Tim?
A. He runs 5,000 metres at a time. B. He runs slwer than befre. C. Nw he runs faster.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. Where is Steven frm?
A. The nrth f England. B. The suth f England. C. The east f England.
19. Wh lives in the village nw?
A. Steven's relatives. B. Steven's brthers. C. Steven's parents.
20. What will Steven d this year?
A. G hme mre ften. B. Wrk in the city. C. Talk with friends.
二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. When he left cllege, he gt a jb as ________ reprter in a newspaper ffice.
A. aB. theC. anD. 不填
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他大学毕业后，在一家报社找到了一份记者的工作。
考查冠词。根据“as ... reprter”可知此处泛指“一名记者”，reprter以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. This mrning Betty invited ________ t ________ birthday party.
A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上贝蒂邀请我参加她的生日聚会。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处在动词后作宾语，用me；第二处作定语，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
3. —I’m srry. I went ut fr a smke. I was very tired.
—Tired? That’s n ________. Smking is nt allwed here.
A. causeB. excuseC. chanceD. accident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉。我出去抽根烟。我很累。 ——很累？那不是借口。这里不准吸烟。
考查名词的辨析。cause原因；excuse借口；chance机会；accident事故。根据“I went ut fr a smke. I was very tired”以及“That’s n…. Smking is nt allwed here”可知，此处表达的是工作累了想吸根烟，另一人回答工作累并不是借口，这里不允许吸烟，可见横线处缺的汉意是“借口”。故选B。
4. It’s ________ t read the guidebk befre yu g t a new place.
A. pwerfulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. awful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你去一个新的地方之前，读一下旅游指南是很有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。pwerful强大的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；awful糟糕的。根据“read the guidebk”可知看一下旅游指南对你去新地方是有帮助的，故选C。
5. The headmaster ________ the prizes fr the winners f the pht cmpetitin.
A. presentedB. causedC. repeatedD. translated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长颁奖给摄影比赛的优胜者。
考查动词辨析。presented颁发；caused引起；repeated重复；translated翻译。根据“the prizes fr the winners”可知此处指给优胜者颁奖。故选A。
6. —Lk at the letters. What des BGM ________?
—It means “backgrund music”.
A. ask frB. lk frC. find utD. stand fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这些字母。BGM代表什么？——意思是“背景音乐”。
考查动词短语。ask fr要求；lk fr寻找；find ut弄清楚；stand fr代表。根据“It means ‘backgrund music’.”可知询问BGM代表的含义。故选D。
7. Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus stries ________ Charles Dickens.
A. byB. atC. inD. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的小说之一。
考查介词辨析。by被，由；at在；in在里面；with和。根据“Oliver Twist is ne f the mst famus Dickens.”可知，《雾都孤儿》是由查尔斯·狄更斯写的，故选A。
8. We need clean air and water, s we ________ be careful with the envirnment.
A. can’tB. mightC. mustD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要干净的空气和水，所以我们必须爱护环境。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must必须；needn’t不需要。根据“We need clean air and water, s careful with the envirnment.”可知，必须爱护环境。故选C。
9. He met sme prblems ________ he was ding his lessns.
A. befreB. whileC. untilD. as sn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在上课时遇到了一些问题。
考查连词辨析。befre在……以前；while当……时候；until直到；as sn as一……就……。根据句意可知，空后是空前“他发现问题”的时间状语，表示“他正在做作业的时候……”，所以此处是含有while的过去进行时态，表示“他正在做作业的时候”，故选B。
10. I haven’t heard frm my sn ________. I’m wrried abut him.
A. recentlyB. prperlyC. nearlyD. mainly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最近没有收到我儿子的来信了。我很担心他。
考查副词词义辨析。recently最近；prperly适当地；nearly几乎，差不多；mainly大部分，主要地。根据“I haven’t heard frm my sn…”可知，时态是现在完成时，表示最近没有收到儿子的信。故选A。
11. The Science Museum allws peple ________ the exhibitins.
A. tuchingB. tuchedC. tuchD. t tuch
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学博物馆允许人们触摸展品。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，故选D。
12. —I hear Jane has gne t the Hly Island fr her hliday.
—Yes, she ________ yesterday mrning.
A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说简去圣岛度假了。——是的，她昨天早上走了。
考查时态。根据“yesterday mrning”可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选D。
13. Each year a lt f fd ______. It’s really time fr us t d smething.
A. was wastedB. is wastedC. wastedD. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每一年大量的食物被浪费了。到了我们该做一些事情的时候了。
考查被动语态。主语“a lt f fd”和动词“waste”之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，排除C选项；根据句首的时间状语“each year”，可知时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态，结构为am/is/are dne。故选B。
14. —D yu knw ________? She desn’t ntice we are here.
—I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland. She likes it very much.
A. what she has readB. what is she readingC. what des she readD. what she is reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道她在读什么吗？她没有注意到我们在这里。——我想她在读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。她非常喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据“I think she’s reading Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland.”可知，此处询问她正在做的事，用现在进行时，排除AC两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选D。
15. —Yu lk pale. ________
—I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
A. That’s very dangerus!B. Bad luck!C. Are yu jking?D. Are yu all right?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。你还好吗？——我没事，但我看到了一起事故。
考查情景交际。That’s very dangerus太危险了；Bad luck运气真坏；Are yu jking你在开玩笑吗；Are yu all right你还好吗。根据“Yu lk pale”以及“I’m OK”可知是在问对方有没有事，选项D符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ___16___ n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great ___17___ in China’s histry. He said mre trees were needed as a ___18___ against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___19___ t March 12th, t ___20___ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China,” says Lili. “But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___21___ f all.” The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was ___22___ every year. S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t ___23___ Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,” says Linlin. “Many peple d it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ___24___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ____25____ n his wedding (婚礼) day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
16. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. prbablyD. actively
17. A. artistB. scientistC. pineerD. musician
18. A. prtectinB. situatinC. intrductinD. directin
19. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given
20. A. presentB. rememberC. expressD. frget
21. A. researchB. prgramC. prjectD. success
22. A. grwingB. appearingC. lsingD. happening
23. A. makeB. haveC. helpD. stp
24. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple
25. A. neB. thatC. itD. this
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历，中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。
【16题详解】
句意：在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；prbably可能；actively积极地。根据后文的““Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,” says Linlin. “Many peple d it n March 12th…””可知，植树已经成为中国的一个传统，因此很多人积极植树，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pineer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。
prtectin保护；situatin情形；intrductin介绍；directin方向。根据“against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱).”可知，更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植树节，此处表示改为3月12日，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
present呈现；remember记住；express表达；frget忘记。根据“the date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知，3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子，因此把这天作为植树节，是为了记住孙中山，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：这是最大的植树工程。
research研究；prgram计划；prject项目，工程；success成功。根据后文的“S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t…Gbi spreading.”可知，此处表示植树工程，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
grwing成长，扩大；appearing出现；lsing失去；happening发生。根据后文的“S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t…Gbi spreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。
make制作；have有；help帮助；stp阻止。根据前文的“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was…every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，因此植树来阻止它的蔓延，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted…n his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树，作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树，因此是在特殊的日子种树，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。
ne一个；that那个；it它；this这个。此处代指一棵树，用代词ne，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
I am ging t tell yu smething abut ne f my friends. I dn’t knw her name. She is ne f the wrkers in ur schl dining hall, s I just call her Lunch Lady. She is the nicest f all the nice ladies in the dining hall. Every day she smiles and greets me when I g thrugh the line, saying things like.” Hi, are yu having a gd day?” She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets (鸡块) best. She always hands me chicken nuggets and says, “Lk, yur favrite!”
One day, I suddenly fell dwn and drpped my plate. Fd went all ver the flr. I was s nervus that I didn’t knw what t d. Lunch Lady came t help me. She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn’t need t wrry abut it. She made me feel much better. Anther time I met her at a shp with my mther, I gave her a big hug t thank her. The reasn I like Lunch Lady is because she is friendly and kind.
26. Why des the writer call her Lunch Lady?
A. She makes lunch fr me.B. I dn’t like her name.
C. She is a wrker in ur schl dining hall.D. She has lunch with me.
27. What des Lunch Lady d when she sees the writer every day?
A. She smiles and greets the writer.B. She ges thrugh the line.
C. She says nthing t the writer.D. She hands me smething t drink.
28. What des the writer like best?
A. Rice.B. Chicken nuggets.C. Chicken.D. Lunch.
29. What did Lunch Lady d after the writer drpped her plate?
A. Cleaned the flr.B. Said smething interesting t me.
C. Laughed at her.D. Wrried abut it.
30. Frm the passage, we can knw Lunch Lady is a(an) ________ wman.
A. nervus and carefulB. patient and careless
C. funny and cleverD. warm and helpful
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校食堂的一名员工，以及她对作者的帮助。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is ne f the wrkers in ur schl dining hall, s I just call her Lunch Lady.”可知，作者叫她Lunch Lady，是因为她是学校食堂的一名员工。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day she smiles and greets me when I g thrugh the line”可知，她每天对作者微笑并打招呼。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She always remembers that I like chicken nuggets best.”可知，作者最喜欢鸡块。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题根据“She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn’t need t wrry abut it.”可知，作者打翻盘子以后，Lunch Lady打扫了地板。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lunch Lady came t help me. She helped me clean the flr and tld me that I didn’t need t wrry abut it.”和全文内容可知，Lunch Lady每天跟作者微笑并打招呼，还在作者打翻盘子后帮助她收拾，由此推断，Lunch Lady是一个热情而乐于助人的人。故选D。
(B)
What d yu think is the mst useful inventin?
·Rachel:
I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin. The mbile phne has really changed ur lives. We can talk t peple faraway, send messages, take phts and d many ther things with the mbile phne. What d yu think?
·Laura:
There are many useful inventins —the train, the car, the plane... Hwever, as fr the mst useful ne, I chse the air cnditiner. I live in Hng Kng, and during the summer the temperature can reach 35°C r higher. I’m nt jking when I say that, withut an air cnditiner, peple here cannt wrk r study. A lt f peple might be ill withut cl air.
·Jrge:
The mst useful inventin is surely the Internet. My wife Judy and I have a clthes stre in Mexic City, and there’s a lt f cmpetitin. We have a website. Nw, peple frm all ver the wrld can buy ur clthes n ur website. We ften keep in tuch with friends and family by email. It’s faster than usual mail, and it’s cheaper than using the phne!
·Billy:
Jrge, I als think that the Internet is useful. But I think there is an inventin that is even mre imprtant, and that’s electricity. Withut electricity, many f the wrld’s mst imprtant inventins wuld nt wrk. D yu agree with me?
31. What des Laura think is the mst useful inventin?
A. The Internet.B. The plane.C. The air cnditiner.D. The mbile phne.
32. Frm the passage, we can knw that Jrge and his wife Judy ________.
A. like t shp nlineB. have a clthes streC. use mbile phnes a ltD. plan t mve t Mexic City
33. Wh thinks electricity is the mst useful inventin?
A. Rachel.B. Judy.C. Billy.D. Jrge.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rachel has just bught a mbile phne.
B. Laura lives in a cld place and ften gets ill.
C. Jrge likes t write emails t his friends and family.
D. Billy has his wn website t sell clthes.
35. What can we knw abut the discussin f “the mst useful inventin”?
A. Peple have different pinins abut the mst useful inventin.
B. Mst peple think that the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.
C. The mst useful inventin is electricity because it makes ther inventins wrk.
D. Billy and Jrge think that the Internet is the mst useful inventin.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Rachel，Laura，Jrge以及Billy认为最有用的发明。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, as fr the mst useful ne, I chse the air cnditiner.”可知，Laura认为最有用的发明是空调。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My wife Judy and I have a clthes stre in Mexic City”可知，Jrge和他的妻子Judy有一家服装店。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I think there is an inventin that is even mre imprtant, and that’s electricity.”可知，Billy认为电是最有用的发明。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We ften keep in tuch with friends and family by email.”可知，Jrge喜欢给他的朋友和家人写电子邮件，C选项表述正确。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，人们对最有用的发明有不同的看法。故选A。
(C)
Hw much paper d yu use every year? Maybe yu can’t answer this questin quickly. In 1900, the wrld’s use f paper was abut ne kilgram (千克) fr each persn in a year. Nw sme cuntries use as much as 50 kilgrams f paper fr each persn in a year. But such cuntries like America, England and Sweden (瑞典), use mre paper than ther cuntries.
Paper was first made in China abut 2000 years ag. It was made frm the hairlike parts f certain plants. Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1100. In 1500, a German named Schaeffer fund ut that peple culd make the best paper frm trees. After that the frest cuntries f Canada, Sweden, America, Finland (芬兰) became the mst imprtant nes in paper making.
When we think f paper, we think f newspapers, bks and writing paper. But there are many ther uses. Only half f the paper is used fr bks and magazines. Paper is very gd fr keeping yu warm. Huses are ften insulated (隔绝冷或热) with paper.
Yu may see sme peple sleep n a large number f newspapers. They’re insulating themselves frm the cld. In Finland, smetimes the temperature is very lw. The farmers wear paper bts (长筒靴) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.
Each year mre and mre things are made f paper. We have had paper cups and plates fr a lng time. Nw we hear that chairs, tables and even beds can be made f paper. With paper bts and shes, yu can wear paper hats, paper dresses and paper raincats. When yu have used them nce, yu thrw them away and buy new nes.
Peple have made paper bats, but they haven’t made paper planes r cars. Just wait—perhaps they will make planes r cars smeday in the future.
36. Hw much paper des each persn use in a year in sme cuntries nw?
A. One kilgram.B. Fifteen kilgrams.
C. Fifty kilgrams.D. Frty kilgrams.
37. ________ use mre paper than ther cuntries.
A. SwedenB. AmericaC. EnglandD. All f the abve.
38. In suthern Eurpe paper was first made ________.
A. 2,000 years agB. in 1100C. in 1500D. in 1900
39. Farmers in Finland wear paper bts in the snw because ________.
A. paper bts are warmer than anything else there
B. there are n ther kinds f bts there
C. they are s pr that they can buy nly paper bts
D. paper bts are s beautiful that they dn’t like ther kinds
40. Which fllwing things are still NOT made f paper?
A. Cars and planes.B. Bts and shes.
C Cups and plates.D. Hats and raincats.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纸的发明、一些国家使用纸的情况以及纸的具体用途。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nw sme cuntries use as much as 50 kilgrams f paper fr each persn in a year.”可知，现在有些国家每人一年用50公斤纸。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But such cuntries like America, England and Sweden (瑞典), use mre paper than ther cuntries.”可知，瑞典、美国和英国比其他国家使用更多的纸。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Paper was nt made in suthern Eurpe until abut the year 1100.”可知在欧洲南部，纸最早是在1100年制造的。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The farmers wear paper bts (长筒靴) in the snw. Nthing culd be warmer.”可知，芬兰的农民在雪地里穿纸靴子，因为纸靴子比其他任何东西都暖和。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple have made paper bats, but they haven’t made paper planes r cars.”可知，现在，汽车和飞机仍然不是纸做的。故选A。
五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: ___41___
B: I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.
A: ___42___
B: Just a black and white screen phne.
A: Oh, I remember! Years ag, mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.
B: That’s right. ___43___
A: What culd yu d with that phne then?
B: ___44___ Smetimes I sent messages t them.
A: ___45___
B: Yes, there were, but nt much. I ften played a game called “Snake”.
A. Were there any games in the phne?
B. They were als very expensive.
C. What did it lk like?
D. When did yu get yur first phne?
E. Hw did it wrk?
F. Hw ld were yu?
G. I called my parents after schl.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. G 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这个对话在讨论多年前的手机，那时的手机是黑白屏幕，并不智能，且只有一些简单的通讯功能。
【41题详解】
结合下句“I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.”可知，对时间进行提问，选项D“你什么时候得到你的第一部手机？”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
结合下句“Just a black and white screen phne.”可知应对手机的颜色外形进行描述，且是一个特殊疑问句。选项“C它看起来什么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
结合上文“Years ag, mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.”可知此处在讨论多年前的手机不是智能机，以及B的回答“That’s right”可知依旧在延续此话题，结合选项后面的回答“它们也很贵”可知此处继续讨论多年前的手机，符合语境，故选B。
【44题详解】
结合上文的提问“What culd yu d with that phne then?”可知此句应对问题进行回答，选项G“放学后我给父母打电话”符合语境，故选G。
【45题详解】
结合下文“Yes, there were, but nt much. I ften played a game called ‘Snake’.”可知此处应是一个一般疑问句，且在谈论手机游戏。选项A“手机里有一些游戏吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 你能帮我迅速浏览一下这篇作文，看看有没有错误吗？
Wuld yu quickly ________ ________ the cmpsitin fr me and see if there are any mistakes?
【答案】 ①. lk ②. thrugh
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“浏览”，对应英文短语lk thrugh。“wuld”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lk；thrugh。
47. 为什么不宣读获胜者的名字呢？
Why dn’t yu ____ ____ the name f the winner?
【答案】 ①. read ②. ut
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】read ut表示“读出/宣读”；“Why dn’t yu d sth.”是固定句型，用于给对方提建议，表示“你为什么不做某事呢”，动词用原形，故填read; ut。
48. 因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高兴。
Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ________ ________ a tthache.
【答案】 ①. suffering ②. frm
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ... a tthache.”可知，空格处缺“受……折磨”，suffer frm“受……折磨”，动词短语，根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“suffer”的现在分词是“suffering”。故填suffering；frm。
49. 在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。
In thse days, bks were prduced ______ ______ .
【答案】 ①. by ②. hand
【解析】
【详解】本结合中英文可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，空处缺少“靠手工”的表达，用“by hand”表示。故填by；hand。
50. 据托尼说，目前他们相处的非常好。
____ ____ Tny, they are getting n very well at the mment.
【答案】 ①. Accrding ②. t
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】根据“据托尼说”可知，此空表示“根据”，其对应的英文表达为accrding t，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Accrding；t。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
D sme clrs make yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md (心情) fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated (装饰) with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match its md?
51. Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ________.
52. Orange makes peple ________, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
53. Peple use clr in their hmes t ________ as well.
54. Sme types f ________ make peple feel sad.
55. This passage mainly tells us hw clr ________.
【答案】51. calm feelings
52. feel hungry
53. create mds
54. blue 55. influences ur mds##can influence ur mds
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
【51题详解】
根据第二段中“Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
【52题详解】
根据第三段中“Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feel hungry。
【53题详解】
根据第四段中“Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故填create mds。
【54题详解】
根据第四段中“Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. ”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。
【55题详解】
根据第一段中“Many believe that clr ean inluence ur mds.”和短文中的介绍：“黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒”可知，文章主要告诉我们“颜色是如何影响我们的情绪”。故填influences ur mds/can influence ur mds。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many teenagers dn’t get alng well with their parents and they dn’t knw what t d. If yu face such a prblem, what I’m saying nw might be h____56____ t yu.
Have yu ever thught f t____57____ t yur parents t find ut why yu dn’t get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get n well with my parents, e____58____. We smetimes argued(争吵) with each ther. I am srry that I had such an e____59____. Nw I’m a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way I make sure that they t____60____ me and cme t me fr anything. As a r____61____, we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn’t feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. If yu cannt cntrl yur f____62____, yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher wh culd give yu a____63____ n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find h____64____ t understand. Fr example, yu may want t be a singer in the future, but yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s____65____, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant! Try yur best t get alng well with yur parents.
【答案】56. (h)elpful
57. (t)alking
58. (e)ither
59. (e)xperience
60. (t)rust
61. (r)esult
62. (f)eelings
63. (a)dvice
64. (h)ard 65. (s)
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了许多青少年不能很好的和父母相处并且不知道怎么做，作者给出的建议可能会有帮助。
【56题详解】
句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能对你有帮助。根据“If yu face such a prblem”和首字母提示可知，就问题提出建议，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填(h)elpful。
【57题详解】
句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？根据后文“but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly”可知，是建议与父母沟通，talk t sb“与某人交谈”，介词f后用动名词作宾语，故填(t)alking。
【58题详解】
句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的父母也相处得不好。根据“We smetimes argued with each ther.”可知，作者也会跟父母争吵，此处表示“也”，用在否定句中，用either，故填(e)ither。
【59题详解】
句意：我很抱歉我有这样的经历。根据“We smetimes argued with each ther. I am srry that I had such an e…”可知，作者因为这种经历感到抱歉，experience“经历”符合语境，此前有an修饰，故填(e)xperience。
【60题详解】
句意：这样我就能确保他们信任我，无论什么事都来找我。根据“In this way I make sure that they t…me and cme t me fr anything.”可知，无论什么事都来找我，所以是信任我，trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
【61题详解】
句意：结果，我们相处得很好。根据“As a r…, we get alng very well.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填(r)esult。
【62题详解】
句意：如果你不能控制你的情绪，你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你的问题的建议。根据“Try yur best t be calm.”可知，要尽最大努力冷静，所以是控制自己的情绪，feeling“感觉，情绪”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
【63题详解】
句意：如果你不能控制你的情绪，你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你的问题的建议。根据“yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher wh culd give yu a…n yur prblem”可知，是向医生或老师寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词的宾语，故填(a)dvice。
64题详解】
句意：有时他们会做一些你很难理解的事情。根据“Smetimes they d smething that yu find h…t understand.”可知，有时父母会做我们难理解的事，hard“难的”，作不定代词的后置定语，故填(h)ard。
【65题详解】
句意：如果是这样，试着换位思考。根据“If s…, try t think in their shes.”可知，跟父母沟通，互相理解，if s“如果是这样”，故填(s)。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）
66. 假如你是学生李华，你班将召开线上学习经验分享主题班会。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文与同学们进行交流，介绍你在居家线上学习期间上好网课的方法，并表达你的想法。
（1）课前准备好书本和笔，打开电脑。
（2）认真听讲，积极回答提问。
（3）记录学习内容，按时完成作业。
（4）注意保护眼睛和锻炼身体。
（5）你认为网课……
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥
Hw t Have Online Classes Better
We have had nline classes fr several weeks. Here I’d like t share__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Have Online Classes Better
We have had nline classes fr several weeks. Here I’d like t share sme ways t take nline curses.
First, get yur bks and pens ready befre class. Secnd, turn n the cmputer. During the class, we shuld listen carefully and answer questins actively. We shuld als take ntes and finish hmewrk n time. Remember t take care f yur eyes and exercise mre.
I think nline curses are very imprtant and we shuld try ur best t learn them well.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“Hw t Have Online Classes Better”为题参照题中要点信息进行分析。写作时需包括所列提纲中所有要点，并适当拓展。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时注意分段叙述，第一段开门见山，引入话题；第二段介绍上好网课的方法；第三段总结全文，发表个人看法；保证文章条理清晰，语句通顺。