天津市双菱中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市双菱中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

九上期末英语统练
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 30 分）
1. Many people lost their homes in Tianjing Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them.
A. care about B. worry about C. think about D. talk about
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人在天津爆炸中失去了家园。但我们都相信，事情会变得更好，因为有这么多人关心他们。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；worry about担心；think about考虑；talk about谈论。根据“But we all believe that things will get better because so many people …them”可知，因为许多人还关心着他们，所以一切都会变好，故选A。
2. —Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗？ ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不会；must一定；may也许。根据“He told me he would surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾说过他会这样做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
3. —I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。别忘了明天把它带来。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落，离开；forgot忘记；bring带来；take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了”，forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用leave，排除BD；第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带过来”，用bring，表达动作还没有发生，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。
4. Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.
A. though B. so C. if D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人认为，如果他们有问题，他们可能会保守秘密。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；so所以；if如果；until直到。根据“Some people think they may keep them to themselves...they have problems.”可知前后是条件关系，表示“如果有问题，可能会保守秘密”，故选C。
5. We’ll do what we can _________ our environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. be protected D. be protecting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们要尽我们所能的来保护我们的环境。
考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“尽我们所能是为了保护我们的环境”。故选B。
6. You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D. stop having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在你一定累了。为什么不停下来休息一下？
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do…? 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。
7. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
8. Lucifer was than I, but he doesn't sing my sister.
A. worse; as better as B. worse; as good as
C. better; as good as D. better; as well as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：路西法比我好，但他唱得不如我妹妹好。
考查形容词副词比较级。根据句中连词than，可知本句是比较状语从句，形容词或副词使用比较级形式；good的比较级为better。固定句型as+原级+as…，原级比较的句子，中间使用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词sing，需要副词well。故选D。
【点睛】good形容词，好的，修饰名词或在句中作表语；well的用法：①用作形容词来形容人时，well 通常指健康状况， 但是good 的意思更加广泛。②作副词，好，通常修饰动词，如：speak well，play well等。
9. I hear that there ____ a basketball match this afternoon.
A. will have B. will has C. is going to have D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意: 我听说今天下午有场篮球赛。
考查there be的将来时结构。根据语义可知，本句是there be句型的将来时态的句子，所以谓语部分为is going to be或will be。故选D。
10. — The trip to Jurong was really interesting. We picked a lot of strawberries.
— ________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick.
A. By the way B. In this way
C. In some ways D. On my way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——句容的旅行真的很有趣。我们摘了很多草莓。——我在某些方面同意你的观点，但是路上交通拥挤，我感到恶心。
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便问一下；In this way这样，用这种方法；In some ways在某些方面；On my way在……的路上。结合句意可知，答案为C。
11. I don’t know if she tomorrow. If she ,let me know.
A. comes；comes B. will come；comes
C. comes；will come D. will come；will come
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不知道她明天是否回来。 如果来，让我知道。If连词，有两种用法：一、引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，当主句是一般现在时态时，从句为你所需要的任意时态；二、引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。第一个空使用将来时；第二个空使用一般现在时代替将来时。所以选B。
12. Eating ________ food is good for your _________. You can live _________.
A. health, healthy, healthily B. healthy, health, healthily
C. healthy, healthily, health D. healthy, healthy, healthily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处，你可以健康地活着。healthy形容词，修饰名词，作定语。health名词，健康；your形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。healthily副词，健康地，修饰动词live。故选B。
13. This kind of sweater looks ________ and sells ________.
A. beautiful; well B. beautifully; well C. beautifully; good D. beautiful; good
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这款毛衣看起来好看而且卖得也很好。
考查形容词和副词。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；well好，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；good好，形容词。题中的“look”为感官动词，意为“看起来”，第一个设空处应填形容词作表语，故填beautiful；第二个空格前的“sells”为实义动词，故填well。故选A。
14. — Oh, I can’t catch that ball.
— ________ It doesn’t matter. You should move the bag first.
A. That’s the problem! B. How can I help you?
C. Let me have a look! D. Are you all right?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我抓不到那个球。——让我看看，没关系。你应该先把袋子搬开。
考查情景交际。That’s the problem!这就是问题所在；How can I help you?我怎样帮助你；Let me have a look!让我看看；Are you all right?你还好吗。根据后文“It doesn’t matter”可知，“让我看看”符合语境。故选C。
15. Listen! The professor is giving us a talk on _________.
A. how can we improve our English B. why should we buy a dictionary
C. what is the best way to learn English D. when we speak English
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听!教授正在给我们做一个关于学习英语最好方法的报告。考查宾语从句。how付出，用于先行词是方式方法；why副词，用于先行词是原因；what代词，用于先行词是事；when副词，用于先行词是时间。本句先行词give a talk是事，且介词on提前，需用“介词+关系代词”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
16. —Is Danny at home now?
—No. He _______ the park. He _______ there half an hour ago.
A. has gone to; went B. has gone to; has gone
C. has been to; went D. has been to; has gone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼现在在家吗？——不在。他去公园里。他在半小时前去那里了。
has gone to表示去了，还没有回来；has been to表示去过，回来了。根据Is Danny at home now?和No可知此处表示丹尼现在不在家，去公园还没有回来，故第一空为has gone to。第二空根据时间状语half an hour ago可知此处用一般过去时，故用went。故选A。
17. –Must we clean the classroom at once?–No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. mustn't; may B. may not; must C. don't have to; may D. can't; must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：---我们必须马上打扫教室吗？---不，你不必，你可以放学后打扫。回答must的问句，肯定用must，必须；否定用needn't或者don't have to，不必。may可以。根据You _______ clean it after school. 你可以放学后打扫。可知，前面的回答是：你不必。故答案为C。
18. ---Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walkman?
---________. I prefer the new kind of computer.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，CD播放机还是随身听？——都不是。我更喜欢新型的电脑。本题考查不定代词的用法。both两者都，either，两者中的任何一个，none三者或三者以上的人或物中的“没有一个”，neither表示两者都不。本题问句Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman？说明要在两者中选择，故可排除C。根据答句I prefer a portable computer，说明上面所问的两者都不喜欢，故选D。
19. —Do you know ________ this afternoon?
—I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ________.
A. how will Betty arrive; starts B. how Betty will arrive; will start
C. what time will Betty arrive; will start D. what time Betty will arrive; starts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道Betty今天下午什么时间会到吗？——我不确定，但是她到了我会告诉你。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。how will Betty arrive贝蒂怎样到达，疑问句语序；how Betty will arrive陈述句语序；what time will Betty arrive贝蒂什么时间到，疑问句语序；what time Betty will arrive陈述句语序；arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。根据“Do you know...his afternoon ”可知问句为宾语从句，宾语从句中从句用陈述语序。根据答语可知是询问到达的时间。答语but后为as soon as引导的状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D。
20. — Did you go to Mary’s party last night?
— No, I ________ at all.
A. didn’t invite B. am not invited C. wasn’t invited D. don’t invite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加玛丽的聚会了吗？——不，我根本没有被邀请。
考查被动语态用法。根据“ last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除BD选项。又因为谓语动词invite和主语I之间是被动关系，排除A，故选C。
21. —What’s your plan for the summer vacation?
—I am going to ________ the newspaper for a holiday job.
A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look into
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 你暑假打算做什么？—— 我打算在报纸上找一份假期工作。
考查短语辨析。look up查阅；look for寻找；look through浏览；look into深入地检查、调查。根据“the newspaper for a holiday job”可知，浏览报纸是为了找一个假期工作，因此look through符合句意。故选C。
22. Westerners always celebrate festival with traditional big dinner ________ families and friends.
A. among B. by C. beside D. between
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：西方人总是与家人和朋友一起吃一顿传统的大餐来庆祝节日。
考查介词辨析。among在三者或三者以上之间；by通过；beside在……旁边；between在两者之间。根据“families and friends”可知有很多人，此处表示在家人和朋友之间的聚餐，用among符合语境。故选A。
23. To have a better environment, people start to ________ paper, rubber and glass.
A. waste B. develop C. recycle D. produce
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了有一个更好的环境，人们开始回收纸张、橡胶和玻璃。
考查动词。waste浪费；develop发展；recycle回收利用；produce生产。根据上文“To have a better environment”可知，为了保护环境，应该是回收利用纸张、橡胶和玻璃。故选C。
24. —Ella, have you picked up your grandma at the airport yet?
—Yes, mom. I saw her ________ she walked out of the gate.
A. no wonder B. as soon as C. so that D. as if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾拉，你去机场接你奶奶了吗？——是的，妈妈。她一走出大门我就看见了她。
考查词汇辨析。no wonder难怪；as soon as一……就；so that以便；as if犹如。根据“ I saw her ... she walked out of the gate.”可知，此处是as sson as 引导的时间状语从句，表示“一出大门我就看见了她”。故选B。
25. — Could I take a Coke to the library, sir?
— Of course not. According to the library rules, drinking ________ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. wasn’t allowed C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以带杯可乐去图书馆吗？——当然不能了。根据图书馆规定，这里不允许喝东西。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知，句子使用一般现在时，排除BD；主语drinking和谓语allow之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
26. Our school’s thirtieth birthday will be in 2024 and we will have a big ________ for it.
A. competition B. celebration C. conversation D. vacation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的三十岁生日将在2024年，我们将为它举行盛大的庆祝活动。
考查名词辨析。competition竞赛；celebration庆祝；conversation对话；vacation假期。根据“Our school’s thirtieth birthday”可知，应该是庆祝生日，故选B。

27. Jack is a dishonest boy. He always ________ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克是个不诚实孩子。他总是为做错事而编造一些借口。
考查动词短语词义辨析。picks up捡起，接电话；gives up放弃，投降；takes up开始从事；makes up编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jack is a dishonest boy.”可知杰克是个不诚实的，可见他为做错事编造借口，用make up符合语境。故选D。
28. In a conversation between two persons, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation C. introduction D. communication
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。
考查名词辨析。information信息；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流；根据“In a conversation between two persons”以及“through body language”可知，此处指的是“交流”中65%是肢体语言，故选D。
29. —When will the programme be seen on TV?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. records B. will record C. is recorded D. will be recorded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——节目什么时候能在电视上被看到？——明天一录好就发。
考查动词语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的the programme，是动词record的受动者，需用“be done”被动结构；本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，省略了主句The programme will be sent out，时态遵循主将从现，可知本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
30. —Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games.
—________, we won six silvers.
A. Moreover B. However C. Whatever D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国在平昌冬奥会上获得一枚金牌。 ——此外，我们还赢得了六枚银牌。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Whatever无论什么；Otherwise否则。根据上下文语境可知，上句说的是中国队获得一枚金牌，下句说的是赢得了六枚银牌，所以下句的六枚银牌是补充说明，应该使用Moreover。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never return. I was ____31____ because my parents refused to buy me a bike.
But in my anger, I didn’t even ____32____ that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my ____33____. I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s ____34____. To my utter（完全的）shock, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the ____35____.
I remembered my mother asking him to ____36____ a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months ____37____. I started to walk home. I then realized that when I had left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I started feeling ____38____ in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there ____39____ me. I couldn’t help but cry. I hugged him tightly（紧紧地）and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship（苦难）our parents ____40____ sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
31. A. happy B. worried C. upset D. bored
32. A. hope B. realize C. wonder D. mind
33. A. face B. foot C. hand D. chest
34. A. shoes B. wallet C. house D. bus
35. A. office B. station C. park D. court
36. A. make B. donate C. design D. buy
37. A. at least B. at once C. at the moment D. at the same time
38. A. better B. free C. weak D. healthy
39. A. shouting at B. laughing at C. waiting for D. caring for
40. A. go with B. go back C. go through D. go out
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞，钱包里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧，于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。
【31题详解】
句意：我很沮丧，因为我父母拒绝给我买一辆自行车。
happy开心的；worried担忧的；upset沮丧的；bored无聊的。根据“because my parents refused to buy me a bike.”可知因为父母没有给作者买自行车，所以作者很沮丧，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：但在我的愤怒中，我甚至没有意识到我拿走了我父亲的鞋子和他的钱包。
hope希望；realize意识到；wonder想知道；mind介意。根据“But in my anger, I didn’t even...that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. ”可知作者很生气，没有意识到自己拿走了父亲的鞋子和钱包，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：当我去汽车站的时候，我感到脚有点痛。
face脸；foot脚；hand手；chest胸膛。根据“I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.”可知鞋子有一个洞，所以脚痛，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：不知如何是好，我看了看爸爸的钱包。
shoes鞋子；wallet钱包；house房子；bus公共汽车。根据“there wasn’t much money inside.”可知是指钱包，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：它要求他穿好看的鞋子去办公室。
office办公室；station车站；park公园；court球场。根据“I also found a note from his manager.”可知经理让父亲穿好看的鞋子去办公室。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在的这双鞋至少还能穿六个月。
make制作；donate捐赠；design设计；buy买。根据“pair of new shoes”可知是指买新鞋，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：我记得妈妈让他买双新鞋，但他说他现在的这双鞋至少还能穿六个月。
at least至少；at once立即；at the moment此刻；at the same time同时。根据“but he said that his current（现在的）pair of shoes should last another six months ”可知父亲认为自己的鞋子至少可以穿六个月。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我开始觉得腿发软，想哭。
better更好；free空闲的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的。根据“I started feeling...in my legs and wanted to cry.”可知作者作者感到羞愧，双腿发软，想哭，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：当我回到家时，我爸爸在那里等我。
shouting at对……大喊；laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待；caring for关心。根据“When I got home, my dad was there...me.”可知到家的时候，父亲正在等，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：那时我才意识到我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和艰辛，以及他们对我们的爱是多么深。
go with和……一起去；go back回去；go through经受；go out出去。根据“how much pain and hardship（苦难）”可知是指父母经受的痛苦和艰辛，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change,” she said. “I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
Andria has worked on the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists more than ever in our schools.”
Artist Michael said: “Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded (低估) in schools.” “It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,” he added.
Historian Sir Simon is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”
41. Andria will do with her prize money to ________.
A. make a movie B. build new schools
C. run a project D. help local musicians
42. The underlined word brilliant probably means ________.
A. useful B. clever C. awful D. responsible
43. Artist Michael thinks that the teaching of the arts in UK schools ________.
A. is particular difficult B. increases artists’ income
C. openns children’s mind D. deserves greater attention
44. It’s clear that ________.
A. Sir Simon thought arts education in school was unnecessary
B. Andria made her project successful both at school and around the country
C. the project was welcome by students very much
D. the young is our future and we should pay more attention to them
45. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet Artists
C Arts Education in Britain D. The World’s Best Arts Teacher
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了安德里亚用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andria, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). ‘We are going to make a change,’ she said. ‘I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.’”可知，安德里亚将用她的奖金来运行一个项目。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time”让来自各个领域的艺术家与儿童直接接触的出色项目尤其受欢迎。可知，这一项目是杰出的，因此brilliant与clever近义。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Artist Michael said: ‘… when the arts are being downgraded (低估) in schools.’ ‘It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,’ he added.”可知，艺术家迈克尔认为，英国学校的艺术教学值得更多关注。故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”可以推出，这个项目很受学生欢迎。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题。根据“I’ve started a project to improve the teaching of the arts in our schools.”可知，本文讲述了安德里亚用自己的奖金启动了一个项目，将艺术家带进学校，促进艺术教学。因此选项A：把艺术家带到学校，符合题目要求。故选A。
B
There’s nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits. Connecting with nature can help our mental health. For many people, it feels great to take a walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees around us, it’s worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.
We have already noticed that trees play an important role in taking care of our world—they produce oxygen and clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human-caused carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）.
But there’s more to these trees than we might think. Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart.
It’s thought that trees use a fungal network（真菌网络）to talk and share resources right under our feet. Under the ground are tree roots, bacteria（细菌）and super fine threads of fungi（菌丝）. And research has shown that they are all mixed together. They can help each other by sharing “food”, and they can even tell them some coming dangers. Scientists say it’s like the trees are talking to one another.
Ecologist（生态学家）Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children. She also found that trees are smart enough to change their behaviour to live in a changing environment.
So it seems trees really are the stars of our natural world, and with around three trillion of them on our planet, it’s time to show them some respect if we want them to grow better.
46. The trees can take in about ________ carbon dioxide emissions caused by human.
A. 10% B. 25% C. 50% D. 75%
47. Trees can talk to one another with the help of ________.
A. human-caused emissions B. underground tree roots
C. some coming dangers D. a fungal network
48. What can we know about an ecologist’s work?
A. An ecologist usually gives speeches for children. B. An ecologist does something to cheer us up.
C. An ecologist helps people with mental problems. D. An ecologist does some research about plants.
49. We may read this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.
A. Animal World B. Amazing Plants C. Business Information D. Sports Stars
50. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
A Trees are actually very smart to live on the earth.
B. Trees provide resources for people in the world.
C. Connecting with nature can help our mental health.
D. Trees are in danger because of a changing environment.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际很聪明，它们通过真菌网络共享我们脚下的资源，母树还利用这个网络来帮助它们的后代，以此来证明树木的重要性。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“clean the air we breathe by taking in about a quarter of all human—caused carbon dioxide emissions”可知，吸收约四分之一（25%）的人类造成的二氧化碳排放来清洁我们呼吸的空气，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s thought that trees use a fungal network（真菌网络）to talk and share resources right under our feet”可知，在真菌网络的帮助下，树木可以互相交谈，故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ecologist（生态学家）Suzanne Simard has called this network the Wood Wide Web. She discovered that parent trees use this network to help their children”可知，生态学家做一些关于植物的研究，故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要围绕研究树木的作用展开描述，介绍树木的重要性，由此可推断，这篇文章可能在报纸与植物有关的版块中出现，故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Researchers have discovered that they are actually very smart”及全文的描述可知，本文主要说明了研究人员已经发现证据证明树木实际很聪明，故选A。
C
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.
To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.
But there is a more serious problem: Smart cities will be difficult to manage.
As we know, tech products are sometimes unreliable (不可靠的). The Internet and our computers break down regularly.
Tech products also age quickly. Only a few years into their lives, problems may become commoner and commoner.
In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?
New technologies in 2020 will be outdated before 2025. If we use smart technologies widely in cities, we will need to be prepared to replace them every few years. But who would want to pay this bill?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving urban problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机) doesn’t it?
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not everywhere. For many of our urban problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.
51. The underlined word “students” refers to ________.
A. cities in Canada B. advanced technologies C. cities around the world D. people living in the cities
52. According to the article, what is Google going to do?
A. Invent snow-melting roads.
B. Make the company more efficient.
C. Remake two neighborhoods in Toronto.
D. Make public a plan for rebuilding Toronto.
53. According to the article, what do we need to build smart cities?
A. The best of old ideas. B. Lots of new technologies.
C. Asphalt and steamrollers. D. The internet and computers.
54. According to the author, smart cities will be ________.
A. safe and convenient B. easier to manage
C. not as efficient as imagined D. harmful to the environment
55. The example of a road that needs to be repaired is used to show ________.
A. tech products break down regularly in smart cities
B. it is difficult and expensive to manage a smart city
C. many new technologies become outdated within five years
D. smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own
【答案】51. C 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Cities around the world are racing to become ‘smart’. It’s just like a classroom full of hard-working students.”（世界各地的城市都在竞相变得“聪明”。就像教室里挤满了勤奋的学生。）可知这里的学生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made public a 1,500-page plan. It is going to remake two neighborhoods with things like snow-melting roads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多伦多的两个社区。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To build smart cities, we need lots of new technologies”可知为了建设智能城市，我们需要很多新技术，故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These technologies will lead to safer and more efficient (效率高的) cities. However, they will also raise questions about privacy.…In smart cities, many basic systems and services, such as water services, are based on such tech products. What if they break down regularly? Can you imagine the result?”可知，这些科学技术将带来更安全、更高效的城市。然而，它们也会引发有关隐私的问题：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科技产品老化得很快，这个问题在未来几年里会越来越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果这些科技产品发生了故障，能想象结果吗？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我们想象中得那么有效率，故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems on their own. Suppose AI programs discover a road that needs to be repaired. It still requires people to show up with asphalt (沥青) and a steamroller (蒸汽压路机), doesn’t it?”可知，一条需要修理的道路的例子是用来表明智能技术不能单独解决问题，故选D。
四、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
A: Oh, the big exam is coming! ____56____
B: Me, too. I think we need to do something to get ready for it.
A: Yeah, but what can we do?
B: ____57____ It can help us manage our time better.
A: I agree with you. What shall we do next?
B: Let me think. We should also make an exercise plan.
A: An exercise plan? ____58____
B: That’s true. But studies have shown that doing exercise can help us do better at school.
A: Oh, really? That’s great. ____59____ You can’t imagine how much I love doing sports. What else should we do?
B: We should develop good eating and sleeping habits.
A: Yeah. ____60____ Let’s make the plans right now.
B: Okay.
A. I feel really nervous about it.
B. Are you looking forward to it?
C. Actions speak louder than words.
D. Uh, first, we need to make a study plan.
E. thought I had to give up sports for schoolwork.
F. Do you think it’s important?
G. I think the big exam is a lot more important.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. G 59. E 60. C
【解析】
【分析】大型考试就要来了，A和B都感觉非常紧张，B认为他们应该做点什么来为考试做准备，A同意B的想法并询问B该怎么做，B告诉A该怎么做。
【56题详解】
根据下文“Me, too. I think we need to do something to get ready for it.”，可知，对于大考两个人都感到紧张。故选项A.I feel really nervous about it.“对于考试，我感觉非常紧”，符合上下文，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据下文的“It can help us manage our time better.”可推测，做计划能更好地管理好我们的时间。故选项D.Uh, first, we need to make a study plan.“呃，首先，我们需要制定一个学习计划。”符合题意，句中的it指代前文的做学习计划，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据空格前的“An exercise plan?”可知，A对B提出的“做锻炼计划”表示疑问。可推测A感觉还是考试更重要。故选项G.I think the big exam is a lot more important.“我认为大考要重要得多。”符合上下文，故选G。
【59题详解】
空格后的句子“You can’t imagine how much I love doing sports.”谈到了“sports”，可知，空格上谈到的是和sports有关的事情。选项E.I thought I had to give up sports for schoolwork.“我想我不得不放弃体育而去做功课。”谈到了“sports”,符合题意，故选E。
【60题详解】
根据后文的句子“Let’s make the plans right now”（我们现在就制定计划吧！）可知，A更重视行动。选项C.Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”符合上下文，故选C。
五、完成句子(每空 0.5 分，每题 1 分，共 15 分)
61. 昨天我收到了他的短信告诉我他一切很好。
I received a ________ from him yesterday and I knew that he was fine.
【答案】text message
【解析】
【详解】表达“短信”用短语text message，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处的message应用单数。故填text message。
62. 你没有其它的选择，这是我最终的决定。
You don’t have other choices and this is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last ②. word
【解析】
【详解】空处作表语，根据“is”可知是单数概念。表示“最终决定”用形容词“last”和名词“word”。故填last；word。
63. 上个月贝蒂的父母来中国出差了。
Betty’s parents came to China ________ ________ last month.
【答案】 ①. on ②. business
【解析】
【详解】“出差”on business，介词短语作状语，故填on；business。
64. 他说的话不合情理。
His words didn’t ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sense
【解析】
【详解】结合句意可知，空格处应为“合理”，其英文表达为make sense，根据“didn’t”可知，第一空应用动词原形。故填make；sense。
65. 我的闹钟很响以至于肯定能把我叫醒。
My clock rang so loudly that it certainly ________ me ________.
【答案】 ①. woke ②. up
【解析】
【详解】wake sb up“唤醒某人”，为固定短语。根据rang可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke；up。
66. Sam已经戒烟了，现在过着健康的生活。
Sam has ________ smoking and now he’s living a healthy life.
【答案】given up
【解析】
【详解】give up smoking表示“戒烟”。结合has可知前句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填given；up。
67. 你很可能拾起来的是我的钥匙而不是你的。
You probably picked up my keys _________ ________ yours.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【详解】空处表示“而不是”，其对应的英文表达是instead of。故填instead；of。
68. 自从战争开始，已经有很多士兵因为受伤而死亡。
A lot of soldiers have ______ ______ their wounds since the war.
【答案】 ①. died ②. of
【解析】
【详解】死于：die of。由“have”和“since the war”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has + done，故动词用过去分词died。故填died；of。
69. 穿过这道门，你就会看到房子左面。
________ ________ this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
【答案】 ①. Go ②. through
【解析】
【详解】go through“穿过”，强调内部穿过，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，句首需大写首字母。故填Go；through。
70. 难怪他生气了。
________ ________ he was angry.
【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder
【解析】
【详解】no wonder“难怪”，句首需大写首字母，故填No；wonder。
71. 今晚来我家如何？
What about ________ ________ to my home this evening?
【答案】 ①. coming ②. round
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“造访、拜访”，come round“拜访”，动词短语。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填coming；round。
72. 试用完后，我们决定买下这款新软件。
After ________ ________ the new software, we decided to buy it.
【答案】 ①. trying ②. out
【解析】
【详解】try out“试用”，动词短语；after是介词，后接动名词，故填trying；out。
73. 因为布莱克先生正在受牙痛折磨，所以他不高兴。
Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ________ ________ a toothache.
【答案】 ①. suffering ②. from
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“Mr. Black is unhappy because he is ... a toothache.”可知，空格处缺“受……折磨”，suffer from“受……折磨”，动词短语，根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“suffer”的现在分词是“suffering”。故填suffering；from。
74. 根据这项调查，大多数学生在周末玩电脑游戏。
________ the survey, most of the students play computer games on weekends.
【答案】According to
【解析】
【详解】according to“根据”，介词短语；空格位于句首，首字母要大写。故填According to。
75. 中国人把杭州比作人间天堂。
The Chinese ________ Hangzhou ________ “the paradise on the earth”.
【答案】 ①. compare ②. to
【解析】
【详解】compare to“把……比作……”，此句是一般现在时，主语Chinese指“中国人”，看作复数形式，动词用原形，故填compare；to。
六、任务型阅读(每题 1 分，共 5 分)
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot for China.
The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service noted.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育馆), including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village.
The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.
For the upcoming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆). The theme for the Hangzhou Asia Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized (文明)”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
76. Both the 24th Winter Olympics and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou will be held in ________.
77. Guangzhou was the ________ city to host the Asian Games in China.
78. The Asian Games has become ________ in Asia.
79. The Beijing Asian Games helped the world see China and ________ was improved.
80. All the 2022 Asian Games’ buildings will be good for the ________.
【答案】76. 2022
77. second 78. the largest multi-sport event
79. its global image
80. environment
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍亚运会在中国的发展情况，以及杭州为2022年亚运会所做的工作。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，第24届冬奥会和第19届亚运会都将于2022年举行。故填2022。
【77题详解】
根据第二段“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.”(这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市)可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。故填second。
【78题详解】
根据第三段“The first Asian Games was held in 1951. Now it is the largest multi-sport event in Asia.”可知，亚运会是亚洲最大的多项目赛事。故填the largest multi-sport event。
【79题详解】
根据第六段“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image,”可知，北京亚运会让世界看到了中国，提升了全球形象。故填its global image。
【80题详解】
根据第七段“All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.”(奥运会的所有建筑都将是环保的)可知，2022年亚运会的所有建筑都将对环境有益。故填environment。
七、综合填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分)
“Your beliefs become your thoughts; your thoughts become your words; your words become your actions; your actions become your habits; your habits become your values; your values become your destiny(命运).”
The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi. From these w____81____, we can learn the importance of values. Since values are so important in our life, then what values should we learn so as to live a m____82____ life?
Love—By love, it doesn’t necessarily mean romantic love. Instead, it could mean k____83____. There are many ways for us to be kind to others. For example, we can give a h____84____ to people who are in trouble, or we can say some encouraging words to t____85____ who are sad.
Responsibility(责任)—Responsibility s____86____ to be a huge word for middle school students. However, we students should learn to take responsibility for our a____87____. We should not be selfish or think just for o____88____.
Honesty—“Honesty is the best policy,” but in fact how many of us believe that? As we grow up, we find it easier to tell lies. But we should remember that though we may not always be caught, those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r____89____ of our life.
Courage—Courage means we should be willing to admit our mistakes and face the d____90____ and challenges without fear.
Let’s keep these values in mind and live a meaningful life.
【答案】81. (w)ords
82. (m)eaningful
83. (k)indness
84. (h)and 85. (t)hose
86. (s)eems
87. (a)ctions
88. (o)urselves
89. (r)est 90. (d)ifficulties
【解析】
【导语】本文引用甘地的名言提出我们应该学会怎样的价值观来过有意义的生活，主要包括爱，责任，勇敢等。
【81题详解】
句意：从这些话中，我们可以学到价值观的重要性。根据“The words above were said by Mohandas Handhi.”可知，此处是指上文甘地说的话，因此空处用words“话语”。故填(w)ords。
【82题详解】
句意：既然价值观在我们的生活中如此重要，那么我们应该学习什么样的价值观才能过有意义的生活呢？根据“what values should we learn so as to live a m... life?”可知，此处是指过着有意义的生活，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)eaningful。
【83题详解】
句意：相反，它可能意味着善意。根据“There are many ways for us to be kind to others.”可知，是善良，在动词后作宾语，用名词kindness。故填(k)indness。
【84题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以给有困难的人帮助，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“we can give a h... to people who are in trouble”可知，是指给有困难的人帮助，give a hand to sb“帮助某人”。故填(h)and。
【85题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以给有困难的人帮助，或者我们可以对那些悲伤的人说一些鼓励的话。根据“or we can say some encouraging words to t...who are sad”可知，是指鼓励那些伤心的人，用those“那些”指代。故填(t)hose。
【86题详解】
句意：对中学生来说，责任似乎是一个很大的词。根据“Responsibility s...to be a huge word for middle school students.”可知，责任似乎是一个很大的词，seem“似乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填(s)eems。
【87题详解】
句意：然而，我们学生应该学会为自己的行为承担责任。根据“ake responsibility for our a...”可知，是指为我们的行为负责，action“行为”，空处用名词复数。故填(a)ctions。
【88题详解】
句意：我们不应该自私，也不应该只为自己考虑。根据“We should not be selfish”可知，此处是指不应该是考虑自己，空处用反身代词，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填(o)urselves。
【89题详解】
句意：但我们应该记住，虽然我们不一定总是被抓住，但那些不诚实的恶魔会伴随我们余生。根据“those demons(恶魔) of dishonesty will go with us for the r... of our life.”可知，此处是指不诚实的恶魔会伴随我们的余生，rest“剩余的”符合语境。故填(r)est。
【90题详解】
句意：勇气意味着我们应该愿意承认自己的错误，并毫无恐惧地面对困难和挑战。根据“face the d... and challenges without fear.”可知，此处是指困难，difficulty“困难”，结合“challenges”可知，需用名词复数形式。故填(d)ifficulties。
八. 书面表达（15 分）
91. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面所给的信息，给外国朋友Alan写一封电子邮件。
1. 在我们国家，春节是一个十分重要的节日；
2. 此刻，我家人和我都在为春节做准备；
3. 我的妈妈正在打扫房间，她是在扫除坏运气，我爸爸正在帮她；
4. 我的爷爷、奶奶正在厨房里做饭，春节前我们总会买很多食物；
5. 除夕夜我们通常一起吃年夜饭，看央视春晚。
要求: 1. 词数：60个左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：央视春晚 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala；年夜饭 a traditional family dinner；除夕夜 on the eve of Spring Festival
Dear Alan,
Here in China it’s Spring Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Alan,
Here in China it’s Spring Festival. Spring Festival is very important in China. My family and I are getting ready at the moment. My mother is cleaning the house and sweeping away bad luck. My father is helping her. My grandparents are cooking the meal in the kitchen. We always buy a lot of food before the festival. On the eve of Spring Festival, we usually have a traditional family dinner and watch CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala together to celebrate the festival.
Tell me about a festival in your country.
Love from,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一封电子邮件。要求我们李华，根据下面所给的信息，给外国朋友Alan写一封电子邮件。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用现在进行时和一般现在时为主；根据材料中给出的5个要点进行写作，并适当进行扩展；要求条理清晰，逻辑清楚；避免有语法和拼写错误等。