九年级英语上学期期中考试(扬州专用)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-ld man, was chsen ________ President f the US last year.
A.a; aB.a; /C.the; aD.the; the
2.Crss the rad carefully, ________ yu will keep yurself safe.
A.andB.sC.butD.r
3.— Have yu gt Peter’s e-mail?
— Yes, but I dn’t think his e-mail is wrth ________.
A.being repliedB.replying t itC.replyingD.replying t
4.________ my father ________ my mther knws the secret. I keep it t myself.
A.Bth…andB.Either…rC.Neither…nrD.Nt nly…but als
5.The by felt ________ because he came last in the 100-metre race.
A.yellwB.blueC.greenD.black
6.Hw ________ the sng yu are listening t sunds! I have never ________ a better ne befre.
A.beautifully; sundedB.beautiful; sunded
C.nicely; heard D.nice; heard
7.—What a heavy rain!
—S it is. I prefer ___________ rather than ____________ n such a rainy day.
A.t g ut, staying at hmeB.staying at hme, g ut
C.ging ut, stay at hmeD.t stay at hme, g ut
8.Even a small mistake shuld be ________ in time, r it will get wrse later.
A.taken ntice fB.dealt withC.laughed atD.thught twice
9.—Hw much difficulty did yu have ________ this prblem?
—Nne. It’s quite easy.
A.slveB.t slveC.t slvingD.slving
10.— Why desn’t the surgen stp ________ lunch?
— Because he is t busy saving a dying patient in the peratin rm.
A.havingB.haveC.t haveD.haved
11.I d believe friendship requires ________, r it will breaks easily.
A.suggestinB.spiritC.matchD.trust
12.The brn artist devted all the time he had ______ fr smething better r different.
A.searchB.searched
C.t searchD.t searching
13.—The nvel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.
—S it is. Culd yu tell me ________?
A.hw lng I can brrw itB.if I can keep it fr anther week
C.when shuld I return itD.that I can brrw it
14.Has the Silk Rad becme a bridge t ________ China ________ the ther cuntries f the wrld?
A.separate, frmB.translate, intC.cmmunicate, withD.cnnect, t
15.—I lve the Internet. I’ve cme t knw many friends n the Net.
—________. Few f them wuld becme yur real friends.
A.That’s nt the caseB.I’m pleased t knw that
C.That’s fr sureD.I culdn’t agree mre
二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A by was ne day sitting n the steps f a dr. He had a brm in ne hand, and in the ther a large piece f 16 and butter which smebdy had kindly given him. While he was eating it and 17 singing a tune (曲调), he saw a pr little dg quietly sleeping nt far frm him. He called ut t him, “Cme here, pr fellw!”
The dg, hearing kind wrds spken t him, lifted up his ears and mved his tail happily. Seeing the by 18 , he came near him. The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter. As the dg stretched ut his 19 t take it, the by hurriedly drew back his hand and 20 him hard n the nse. The pr dg 21 , barking and crying mst dreadfully(害怕的), 22 the cruel by sat laughing at the 23 he had dne.
A man, wh was lking frm a windw n the ther side f the street, saw what the bad by had dne. Opening the street dr, he called him t 24 ver, at the same time hlding up a 25 between his finger and thumb.
“Wuld yu like this?” said the man. “Yes, please,” said the by, smiling. He ran ver t take the mney.
Just at the mment when he stretched ut his hand he gt a hard knck acrss his 26 frm a cane(藤条) which the man had 27 him. He cried ut as ludly as a bull!
“What did yu d that fr?” said the by. He had an 28 face and rubbed his hand. “I didn’t hurt yu, nr did I ask yu fr mney.”
“What did yu hurt that pr dg fr earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt yu, nr ask yu fr yur bread and butter. Remember dgs can 29 as well as bys. Learn t 30 kindly twards animals in the future.”
16.A.breadB.cakeC.mealD.cheese
17.A.gentlyB.ludlyC.cheerfullyD.lazily
18.A.singingB.eatingC.lyingD.dancing
19.A.pawB.tailC.headD.ear
20.A.kickedB.pushedC.heldD.hit
21.A.gt awayB.gt upC.gt inD.gt ff
22.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.while
23.A.treatB.gameC.trickD.punishment
24.A.fllwB.crssC.passD.enter
25.A.cinB.sweetC.stneD.ty
26.A.faceB.fingersC.armD.knee
27.A.besideB.ppsiteC.nearD.behind
28.A.uncmfrtableB.uncnfidentC.unhappyD.unsatisfied
29.A.feelB.thinkC.careD.live
30.A.leadB.rganizeC.behaveD.cver
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
We surveyed(调查)300 yung peple n what they like t d at weekends. One hundred peple are frm the ages f 11—18, ne hundred 19—26 and ne hundred 27—35. The fllwing shws their answers:
31.Hw many peple enjy playing cmputer games in the 11—18 grup?
A.20B.50.C.60D.75.
32.The peple f 19—26 enjy ________ mst.
A.watching TVB.ging t the mviesC.playing cmputer gamesD.taking a walk
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart(图表)?
A.Fewest peple aged frm 11—18 like taking a walk.
B.The peple f 11—18 like watching TV mst.
C.95 peple like ging t the mvies in the 19—26 grup.
D.The peple f 27—35 like playing cmputer games mst.
B
A man has changed his 4x4 truck int a mbile travel hme. Tim Jhnsn, 38, brn in Alaska, had been using ld truck t explre the cuntry until last year when he bught a better ne — a 1996 Frd F350.
After an unbelievable imprvement, the truck can hst six peple, and it can hld tw sfas, fridge, tilet, heating, DVD player, USB charging statins, under cuch and s n. Tim said, “My truck huse is perfect, it has everything I need t stay ut fr as lng as I need.”
Mst f the imprvement wrk was carried ut by Tim himself, wh picked up DIY skills frm his dad. He added, “My Dad builds custm cabins fr a living and was self-taught in all f the trades and that’s wh I learned my carpentry(木工手艺)and verall DIY skills frm.”
He bught a classic Frd truck fr just under£10,000 because he wanted t finally create his wn dream truck huse.
“I started imprving it last year, fitted an airbag and imprved the engine and turb (涡轮增压), it tk me a cuple f mnths t finish,” he said. T build the huse n the back f the truck cst anther£10,000, pushing the verall ttal up t arund£20,000.
34.Frm Paragraph 1, we knw _______.
A.Tim bught a better truckB.Tim imprved his ld truck
C.Tim still drives his ld truck t travel nwD.Tim bught the new truck this year
35.Which f the fllwing is True accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.The truck has a lt f necessary living things when it was bught.
B.There are tw sfas, tw tilets and many DVD players n the truck.
C.Mre than six peple can live in the truck at the same time.
D.The truck is a perfect place t live after great imprvement.
36.Frm the passage, we knw that Tim learned DIY ___________.
A.by himselfB.frm his friendsC.frm his fatherD.frm his teachers
37.The passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A.a nvelB.a magazineC.a travel guideD.a histry bk
C
Lng Jhn Silver and anther pirate were utside the frt hlding a white flag. He wanted t make an agreement with Captain Smllett.
Silver said they intend t find the treasure with the map which Smllett might knw. He als said, yu can either jin us if we find the treasure and we will leave yu in a safe place n the jurney hme. If yu refuse ur cnditins we will fight yu t the end. Captain Smllett culdn’t refuse the cnditins. Instead he gave sme cnditins t the pirates. This made Silver glared with anger at the captain. Befre he sturmbled dwn hill, and disappeared int the wds, he shuted he wuld break the wden frt t pieces within an hur.
Then the captain gave his rders, “Dctr, take the dr, but d nt let them see yu. Hunter, take the east side. Jyce, the west. Mr Trelawney, yu’re the best sht—yu and Gray take this nrth side with the five gun hles. Sht when yu see anyne. Hawkins, yu and I will lad the guns and help where we’re needed.”
We put ut the fire, and put the ammunitin, fur extra guns, and ur swrds in the centre f the rm. Jyce sht first, but pirates ran t the frt shuting ludly, while thers fired at us frm behind the trees. One bullet came thrugh the drway, breaking the dctr’s gun t pieces. The pirates climbed inside the fence and we fught against them, at last, three men fell, tw men dead and the third man ran back wds. Fur men were nw inside the frt. They ran up the hill twards ur huse. They pulled the guns frm the hles and then ran twards the dr.
At last, we went utside and killed mre f them with the swrds.and the rest f the pirates ran away. When the fighting was ver we went back inside. Tw mre f ur men died in the attack and the captain was wunded. Nw the numbers were nw reduced frm seven f us against nineteen pirates t fur against nine.
(Adapted. frm Treasure Island )
38.Lng Jhn Silver chse t hld a white a flag in rder t _________.
A.help captain Smllett and fellwsB.want t get the treasure map
C.save the main character—Jim HawkinsD.agree t find the treasure tgether
39.Accrding t the passage, we can infer that Captain Smllett is ________.
A.wiseB.helpfulC.humrusD.plite
40.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is the crrect rder?
(1) Silver utside the frt hlding a white flag.
(2) We killed mre f them with the swrds.
(3) The pirates climbed inside the fence.
(4) He sturmbled dwn hill,and disappeared int the wds.
(5) Fur men were nw inside the frt.
A.(1) (3) (2) (4) (5) B.(1) (4) (3) (5) (2)C.(1) (4) (5) (3) (2)D.(1) (3) (4) (2) (5)
41.Frm the passage, we can knw _______
A.Silver wanted t make an agreement with us.B.Unluckily, we lst mre men than pirates.
C.We had n fight plans against pirates.D.We managed t hld the frt at last.
D
Frm driver-less cars t vice cntrl in the huse AI (人工智能) has develped s fast. “AI is ging t change the wrld mre than anything in the histry f mankind. Mre than electricity.” said AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That’s true. Accrding t research by scientists at the University f Oxfrd, AI will be better than humans at translating languages by 2024, writing schl essays by 2026, writing a bestselling bk by 2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, these are just a few examples f hw AI will change the future. But wait, what abut jbs? Will they steal ur jbs in the future?
“AI will take ur jbs!” is the mst cmmn fear. In fact, with AI autmating (自动操作) all kinds f wrk, AI will create 58 millin new AI jbs by 2022. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace humans in mst f the mental tasks by 2030. Hwever, that des nt mean it will take away jbs. Taking India as an example, three times mre cmpanies are wrking n AI-based prjects and this is likely t cntinue. India almst dubled its AI engineers in 2019 (frm 40,000 in 2018 t 72,000 in 2019) but still faces a talent shrtage. Tp technlgy cmpanies are in a race t implement AI in ur day-t-day lives — which will lead us t a really exciting AI future.
AI Future is cming sn! And there will be mre new jbs in the AI industry. D yu want t be a part f this furth industrial revlutin (革命)? Will yu upgrade yur skills t stay ahead r will yu remain still and slw in the industry? The chice remains with yu. With the prcess f educatin and training, nw is the time t prepare fr the age f AI.
42.Accrding t the passage, Dr.Kai-Fu Lee thinks that AI will ________.
A.change a lt mre than electricityB.change anything in the human histry
C.change the wrld mre than electricityD.change the lng histry f electricity
43.What might be included in the reprt f the Future f Jbs by Wrld Ecnmic Frum?
A.Explanatins abut jb chances.B.Explanatins abut jb shrtage.
C.Jb races in many large cmpanies.D.Jb races in sme big cuntries.
44.The wrd “implement” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A.searchB.cntrlC.cmpareD.realize
45.The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A.many peple want t upgrade skills t prtect AI
B.mst peple remain still and slw in the AI industry
C.the furth industrial revlutin is a part f AI Future
D.AI will create mre new jbs instead f stealing them
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46.A year is int fur seasns and twelve mnths. (divide)
47.Sme will visit ur schl next Mnday. (German)
48.Watching game shws is a waste f time.(simple)
49.The teacher was driven even after seeing the by’s pr grades.(mad)
50.Never give up, pain always cmes with .(achieve)
51.We Chinese usually buy a new when a new year is cming.(日 历)
52.The clur therapy can help us the pwer f clurs.(发现)
53.A gd teacher shuldn’t be t any child.(耐心的)
54.Daniel spent half an hur this Maths prblem. Hw hard-wrking he is!(解决)
55.My mther is in her and has wrked as a nurse fr nearly twenty years.(四十)
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下列短文, 回答问题,答案不超过10个单词。
Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Jane was deeply tuched by what Paul said. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Jane did was lsing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Jane heard abut a speech cmpetitin at her university. She plucked up the curage t sign up fr the cmpetitin. Fr the first time, she was able t share her stry and speak lud in frnt f many peple. In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Jane made a t-d list and started changing quickly. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
Jane was still making prgress nw. And she will never stp.
56.Why was Jane nt cnfident befre?
57.Wh encuraged Jane t change herself?
58.What did Jane d t lse weight?
59.What did Jane share in the speech cmpetitin?
60.What can we learn frm the stry?
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Captain Nem seemed very sure that the savages (野人) culd nt harm us, s I slept very well. The next mrning, when I went utside, I saw there were many mre savages n the beach. It was l 61 tide (潮汐), and many f them had cme quite clse t the Nautilus. We went i 62 and tld Captain Nem abut it. He rdered us t clse the drs.
“But what will happen tmrrw? Yu will have t pen the drs t get mre air and they will cme in.” I said. “We had nthing t f 63 . The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.” He said.
The next mrning, the tide r 64 . We pened the drs. Twenty angry faces appeared. The f 65 savage put his hands n the rail(扶手). He fell backwards and ran away, jumping and shuting. The next savage did the s 66 . Others tried. They all fell back and ran away. I understd that Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail. A 67 wh tuched the rail wuld receive an electric shck (电击).
Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus ff the reef. Captain Nem was r 68 . The savages all jumped ff the Nautilus as it sailed away, and sn we were ut f the Trres Strait. We travelled at high s 69 under the water fr several days. I was amazed at the pwer f the electricity that Captain Nem used.
We entered the Timr Sea and saw the island f Timr when we surfaced. We sailed int the Indian Ocean. I wndered w 70 Captain Nem was ging. Wuld he return t Asia r g t Eurpe? Only time wuld tell.
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71.生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
72.当你难以做决定时,红色可以帮助你。
73.小女孩别无选择,只好去找妈妈帮忙。
74.昨天下午,直到打扫完教室我们才回家。
75.你一点击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
B. 写作(计20分)
76.假如你是Sandy,Mr. Lee想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理辅导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给Mr. Lee写封电子邮件。内容要点如下:
注意:1.字数100词左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总字数;
2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、顺畅;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
4. 参考词汇: 分神的distracted
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m very glad t write t yu. I have sme prblems and feel really stressed these days. Every day, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What shuld I d? Can yu ffer me sme suggestins? I hpe t have a gd talk with yu sn.
Best wishes,
Sandy
内容要点
目前的情况
1. 作业多,上课困
2. 几乎没时间运动
所做的努力
1. 细致计划时间,按时完成作业
2. 听音乐,放松自己
3. 疲劳时看蓝色物品,蓝色给身心带来平和
仍有的困惑
1. 父母不允许边作业边听音乐,认为会分神
2. ……
3. ……
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:Jill Biden,一位78岁的人,去年当选美国总统。
靠考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词,表示泛指,78首字母发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a,President f the US“美国总统”,是专有名词,前面不加冠词,故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:过马路要小心,这样才能保证安全。
考查连词辨析。and和;s因此;but但是;r或者。此句是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”的用法,前后句是顺承关系,故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你收到Peter的邮件了吗?——是的,但是我认为他的邮件不值得回复。
考查非谓语动词动词短语。be wrth ding sth表示“值得做某事”,动名词作宾语;reply t...表示“对……作出回复”。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸和妈妈都不知道这个秘密。只有我自己知道。
考查连词辨析。Bth…and…两者都;Either…r…两者中其中一个;Neither…nr…两者都不; Nt nly…but als…不但……而且……。从后一句“I keep it t myself.”只有我自己知道,可知父亲和母亲都不知道,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩感到沮丧,因为他在100米赛跑中得了最后一名。
考查形容词辨析。yellw黄色的;blue蓝色的,悲伤的;green绿色的;black黑色的。根据“because he came last in the 100-metre race.”可知因为100米赛跑中得了最后一名,所以很伤心,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:你正在听的这首歌多么动听啊!我从来没有听过比这更好的。
考查形容词辨析。beautifully优美地;beautiful优美的;nicely美好地;nice美好的。sund是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,故第一空应填形容词,排除A和C选项。sund听起来;heard听到。第二空指从未听到比这更好的,故第二空应填动词heard,故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:——多大的雨啊!——确实是大雨。我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。考查固定短语。短语prefer t d sth. rather than d sth.:宁愿做某事,也不(愿意)做某事;结合句意可知填t stay at hme, g ut;故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:即使是小错误也应该及时处理,否则后来它可能更糟糕。
考查动词短语辨析。taken ntice f注意;dealt with处理,应付;laughed at嘲笑;thught twice再三考虑。根据“r it will get wrse later”可推测出,此处指的是即使是小错误也应该及时处理,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——你解决这个问题有多困难?——没有。这很容易。
考查非谓语动词。固定结构have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——外科医生为什么不停下来吃午饭?——因为他正忙着在手术室抢救一个垂死的病人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Because he is t busy saving a dying patient in the peratin rm.”可知,为什么不停下来吃午饭,短语stp t d sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”;stp ding sth.“停止正在做的事”,此处是“停下来去吃午饭”,用stp t d sth,短语have lunch“吃午饭”;故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:我确实认为友谊需要信任,否则它会轻易破裂。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestin建议;spirit精神;match比赛;trust信任。根据“it will breaks easily”可知,友谊需要信任,否则它会轻易破裂,故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:这个天生的艺术家奉献了他所有的时间以寻找更好或与众不同的东西。
考查非谓语动词。devte time t ding 奉献······做某事。t是介词,后跟动名词的形式。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:——小说《格列佛游记》很好看。——的确如此。你能告诉我我能否再借一周吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me … ?”可知本句考查宾语从句,且后面从句表示不确定的事,D选项在陈述事实,因此排除;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,C选项是疑问句语序,排除C;选项A中brrw是瞬间动词,不能与一段时间(hw lng )连用,排除A;而B选项的宾语从句“我是否能再借一星期。”符合题意,故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:丝绸之路是否已经成为连接中国和世界各国的桥梁?
考查短语辨析。把……分开;翻译为;和……交流;和……连接。根据“ ther cuntries f the wrld”可知,应该是说丝绸之路是否已经成为连接中国和世界各国的桥梁,因此“cnnect, t”符合句意。故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:——我爱互联网。我在网上认识了很多朋友。——情况不是这样的。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。
考查情景交际。That’s nt the case情况不是这样的;I’m pleased t knw that我很高兴知道这一点;That’s fr sure那是肯定的;I culdn’t agree mre我完全同意。根据“I’ve cme t knw many friends n the Net”以及“Few f them wuld becme yur real friends”可知,并不完全认同上文的观点,故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗,于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩,教育这个男孩要善待动物。
16.句意:他一只手拿着扫帚,另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油,是有人好心送给他的。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;meal餐;cheese奶酪。根据下文“The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter”可知,他手里拿的是面包。故选A。
17.句意:当他一边吃着它,兴高采烈地唱着曲调时,他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。
gently温顺地;ludly大声地;cheerfully兴高采烈地;lazily懒地。根据“singing a tune”和上文拿着面包黄油,可知他兴高采烈。故选C。
18.句意:看到男孩吃东西,狗走近他。
singing唱歌;eating吃。lying躺;dancing跳舞。根据下文“t take it”可知,小狗被食物吸引,所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。
19.句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。
paw爪子;tail尾巴;head头;ear耳朵。根据“take it”可知,狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。
20.句意:当狗伸出头去接它时,男孩急忙缩回手,重重地打在狗的鼻子上。
kicked踢;pushed推;held举行;hit击打。根据“him hard n the nse”可知,男孩打了狗的鼻子,其他动词均不准确,故选D。
21.句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
gt away逃走;gt up起来;gt in进入;gt ff下车。根据上文“hit him hard n the nse”可知,被打了会迅速逃走,故选A。
22.句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
when当……时候;since自从;as因为;while然而。根据上下句“The pr dg gt away barking and crying mst dreadfully”及“the cruel by sat laughing”可知,两句对比,用“while”表“转折”,故选D。
23.句意:可怜的狗逃走了,大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣,而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。
treat招待;game游戏;trick把戏;punishment惩罚。根据上文“The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter. As the dg ... the cruel by sat laughing”可知,男孩是在故意捉弄小狗,故选C。
24.句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。
fllw跟着;crss横穿;pass通过;enter进入。根据上文“A man, wh was lking frm a windw n the ther side f the street,”可知,这个男的在街对面,所以让男孩穿过街道找他,横穿用acrss,故选B。
25.句意:他打开了街门,叫他过来,同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。
cin硬币;sweet糖果;stne石头;ty玩具。根据下文“He ran ver t take the mney”可知,举起的是钱,故选A。
26.句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。
face脸;fingers手指;arm手臂;knee膝盖。根据“he stretched ut his hand”可知,男孩伸出了手,被打的部位与手有关,故选B。
27.句意:就在他伸手的那一刻,他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。
beside旁边;ppsite对面;near附近;behind后面。根据“when he stretched ut his hand he gt a hard knck acrss his finger frm a cane”及常识可知,要用藤条教训别人,先藏在身后,不让对方看到。故选D。
28.句意:他脸上露出不开心的表情,并揉着手。
uncmfrtable不舒服;uncnfident不自信;unhappy不开心;unsatisfied不满意。根据上文“Just at the mment when he stretched ut his hand ... cried ut as ludly as a bull!”可知,他伸手拿钱结果被打了,打的还很疼,所以是不开心。故选C。
29.句意:记住,狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。
feel感觉;think认为;care关心;live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了,男孩感觉到疼,狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。
30.句意:在未来要学会善待动物,对待它们要友善。
lead带领;rganize组织;behave表现;cver覆盖。根据“kindly twards animals”及全文可知,是善待动物。故选C。
31.D 32.A 33.A
【分析】文章是一张条形统计图,主要介绍了各个年龄段的人对于玩电脑游戏,看电视,看电影及散步这四种活动的喜好程度做了对比。
31.细节理解题。根据第一组统计图可知,11—18岁的喜欢玩电脑游戏的有75人,故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据四组组统计图对比可知,19—26岁的人做喜欢的事情是看电视,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据四组组统计图对比可知,11—18岁的喜欢散步的人是最少的,故选A。
34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B
【分析】本文主要讲述了蒂姆·约翰逊买了一辆 1996 年的福特 F350,经过改进之后,这辆车成为了他的移动旅行之家。
34.细节理解题。根据“had been using ld truck t explre the cuntry until last year when he bught a better ne”可知蒂姆·约翰逊买了一辆更好的卡车。故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“After an unbelievable truck huse is perfect...”可知经过改装之后,Tim觉得他的卡车房子很完美。故选D。
36.细节理解题。根据“Mst f the imprvement wrk was carried ut by Tim himself, wh picked up DIY skills frm his dad”可知Tim从他爸爸那学到了DIY技术。故选C。
37.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了蒂姆·约翰逊改良了一辆 1996 年的福特 F350,故文章最有可能出现在杂志上。故选B。
38.B 39.A 40.B 41.D
【导语】本文是一篇小说,节选自《金银岛》。文章讲述了Silver和Smllett双方为了寻求宝藏而展开激烈的争斗,最终Smllett方以少胜多的故事。
38.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He wanted t make an agreement with Captain Smllett.”和第二段第一句“Silver said they intend t find the treasure with the map which Smllett might knw.”可知,Silver想得到宝藏图以寻找宝藏。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据第二段“Captain Smllett culdn’t refuse the cnditins. Instead he gave sme cnditins t the pirates. This made Silver glared with anger at the captain.”可知,Smllett在无法拒绝的情况下还给出了其他条件,并且激怒了Silver。可见Smllett是一位明智的人。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据根据第一段“Lng Jhn Silver and anther pirate were utside the frt hlding a white flag.”,第二段“Befre he sturmbled dwn hill, and disappeared int the wds...”,第四段“The pirates climbed inside the fence and we fught against them...”和“Fur men were nw inside the frt.”,以及最后一段“At last, we went utside and killed mre f them with the swrds.”可知题目中事件发生的先后顺序为(1) (4) (3) (5) (2),故选B。
41.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw the numbers were nw reduced frm seven f us against nineteen pirates t fur against nine.”可知,我们7个人打19个海盗,最终我们剩下4个人,对方剩下9个人,以少胜多,我们最终设法守住了堡垒。故选D。
42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的发展,人们担心AI的发展会抢走人们的工作,但是事实上智能领域面临人才短缺的问题,作者呼吁我们为人工智能时代做好准备。
42.细节理解题。根据“AI is ging t change the wrld mre than anything in the histry f mankind. Mre than electricity.”可知,李开复博士认为人工智能将比人类历史上的任何事情都更能改变世界。它将比电力更能改变这个世界,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据“ Taking India as an example, three times mre cmpanies are wrking n AI-based prjects and this is likely t Future is cming sn! And there will be mre new jbs in the AI industry.”可知,人工智能的发展并不意味着会抢走人类的工作,相反,很多智能领域面临人才的短缺,所以关于工作机会的解释可能会出现在报告中,故选A。
44.词义猜测题。根据“Tp technlgy cmpanies are in a race t implement AI in ur day-t-day lives — which will lead us t a really exciting AI future.”可知,顶级科技公司正在竞相将人工智能应用到我们的日常生活中,这将引领我们走向一个真正令人兴奋的人工智能未来。此处的“implement”的意思是“应用,实现”,故选D。
45.推理判断题。根据“AI Future is cming sn! And there will be mre new jbs in the AI industry.”可知,人工智能的未来即将到来!此外,人工智能行业还将出现更多新的就业机会。故选D。
46.divided
【详解】句意:一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+dne”,故填divided。
47.Germans
【详解】句意:一些德国人下周一将参观我们学校。根据“Sme”可知,是德国人,其对应复数是Germans,故填Germans。
48.simply
【详解】句意:看游戏节目简直是浪费时间。空处需要副词修饰整个句子,simply“简直”符合句意,故填simply。
49.madder
【详解】句意:老师看到那个男孩的差成绩后更抓狂了。根据“even”可知,需要形容词比较级,madder“发疯的”符合句意,故填madder。
50.achievements
【详解】句意:永远不要放弃,痛苦总是伴随着成就而来。with后接名词作宾语,achieve的名词形式achievement,前无限定词修饰,此处用复数形式。故填achievements。
51.calendar
【详解】句意:我们中国人在新年要来临的时候通常会买一个新的日历。根据汉语提示可知“日历”用名词”calendar”,空前有不定冠词a修饰,因此用单数即可。故填calendar。
52.discver
【详解】句意:色彩疗法可以帮助我们发现色彩的力量。discver“发现”,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填discver。
53.impatient
【详解】句意:一个好老师不应该对任何孩子不耐烦。“耐心的”patient;根据“shuldn’t”可知,好老师不应该对任何孩子不耐烦,impatient“不耐心的”,形容词作表语,故填impatient。
54.slving
【详解】句意:Daniel花了一个小时来解决这道数学难题。他太努力了!根据汉语提示“解决”译为“slve”,“spend+时间+ding sth”译为“做某事花费多长时间”,因此slve需变为动名词形式slving。故填slving。
55.frties
【详解】句意:我的母亲四十多岁,做了将近二十年的护士。frty“四十”,表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in ne’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填frties。
56.Because she was fat and thers (ften) laughed at her. 57.(Jane’s friend)Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encuraged her t change herself. 58.She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and ding exercise (every day). /By ging n a diet and ding exercise (every day). 59.Her stry./She shared her stry. 60.We shuld try t change urselves./We shuld have a try. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩,她很胖,她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下,做出改变。
56.根据第一段中“Jane was nt a cnfident girl befre, because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖,别人经常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers (ften) laughed at her.
57.根据第二段中“But ne day, her friend Paul’s wrds changed her mind. He encuraged Jane t change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Jane’s friend) Paul./Jane’s friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encuraged her t change herself.
58.根据第三段中“The first thing Jane did was lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食,每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and ding exercise (every day)./By ging n a diet and ding exercise (every day).
59.根据第四段中“Fr the first time, she was able t share her stry and speak lud in frnt f many peple.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her stry./She shared her stry.
60.本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩,她很胖,她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下,做出改变。最后减肥成功,积极参与各项活动,取得成功,她变得越来越自信。由此可知,我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We shuld try t change urselves./We shuld have a try. (本题是开放性题,言之有理即可。)
61.(l)w 62.(i)nside/(i)n 63.(f)ear 64.(r)se 65.(f)irst 66.(s)ame 67.(A)nybdy/(A)nyne 68.(r)ight 69.(s)peed 70.(w)here
【分析】这篇短文选自《海底两万里》,主要讲述了Nautilus触礁后发生的事情。
61.句意:这是退潮的时候,其中有许多野人离Nautilus很近。根据“and many f them had cme quite clse t the Nautilus”可知退潮的时候野人能接近船只,lw“低的”,形容词作定语。故填(l)w。
62.句意:我们走进去,把这件事告诉尼摩船长。根据“tld Captain Nem abut it”可知是走进船里告诉尼摩船长,inside“向里面”,in“在里头”,都符合语境。故填(i)nside/(i)n。
63.句意:我们没什么好害怕的。根据“The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知没什么好怕的,fear“害怕”,t后接其原形构成动词不定式。故填(f)ear。
64.句意:第二天早上,涨潮了。根据“The high tide the next day wuld lift the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知第二天一早涨潮了,rise“上升”,结合“pened”可知用一般过去时,rise的过去式是rse。故填(r)se。
65.句意:第一个野人把手放在栏杆上。根据“The next savage”可知此处指第一个野人,first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
66.句意:下一个野蛮人也做了同样的事。根据“The next savage did the s...”可推出第二个野人和第一个做了同样的事情,same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。
67.句意:任何接触到扶手的人都会受到电击。根据“wh tuched the rail wuld receive an electric shck”可知接触到扶手的任何人都会受到点击,anybdy/anyne“任何人”。故填(A)nybdy/(A)nyne。
68.句意:尼摩船长是对的。根据“Just then, the high tide lifted the Nautilus ff the reef.”可知事实和尼摩船长说的一样,尼摩船长是对的,right“对的”。故填(r)ight。
69.句意:我们在水下高速航行了好几天。根据“travelled at high s...”可推出是以高速航行,speed“速度”。故填(s)peed。
70.句意:我想知道尼摩船长到什么地方去。根据“Wuld he return t Asia r g t Eurpe?”可知是想知道尼摩船长到哪里去,where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
71.Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;life生活,在句中作主语;be like像,be动词使用is;a race一场赛跑;yu你;要么……要么……;take the lead领先;fall behind落后。故填Life is like a race. Yu either take the lead r fall behind.
72.Red can help when yu have difficulty making a decisin./Red can help yu when yu have difficulty in making a decisin.
【详解】这是“when”引导的时间状语从句。句子是一般现在时。主句的主语是“red”,表达“可以”用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形“help”表示“帮助”,宾语是“你”,翻译为“yu”。宾语可省去。从句的主语是“yu”,表达“难以做某事”用短语“have difficulty (in) ding”,“in” 可省去。表达“做决定”用动词短语“making a decisin”。故填Red can help when yu have difficulty making a decisin./Red can help yu when yu have difficulty in making a decisin.
73.The little girl had n chice but t ask fr her mther’s help.
【详解】小女孩the little girl;别无选择,只好做某事have n chice but t d sth;去找妈妈帮忙ask fr her mther’s help。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填The little girl had n chice but t ask fr her mther’s help.
74.We didn’t g hme until we finished cleaning the classrm yesterday afternn.
【详解】直到……才:nt ... until...;做完某事:finish ding sth;打扫教室:clean the classrm;我们:we;回家: g hme;昨天下午:yesterday afternn;根据时间状语“yesterday afternn”可知句子是一般过去时。故填We didn’t g hme until we finished cleaning the classrm yesterday afternn.
75.As sn as yu click the muse, there is a great deal f/(much) infrmatin.
【详解】“一……就……”为as sn as,引导时间状语从句;“你”为yu,主格代词;“点击鼠标”为click the muse;“有”为there be,表示客观存在;“大量信息”为a great deal f/(much) infrmatin。结合句意可知,此题应是复合句,再结合语境,此题主从句都应用一般现在时,从句主语“yu”是第二人称,动词用原形;主句主语“a great deal f/(much) infrmatin”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故填As sn as yu click the muse, there is a great deal f/(much) infrmatin.
76.例文
Dear Mr. Lee,
I’m very glad t write t yu. I have sme prblems and feel really stressed these days. Every day, I have s much hmewrk t d that I feel sleepy in class the next day. I hardly have any spare time fr sprts, which makes my life very bring.
I knw it is imprtant t finish all my hmewrk n time, s I am trying t plan my day carefully. And it will help me relax by listening t music. Smetimes, when I feel tired, I will lk at blue things, as blue can bring peace t my mind and bdy.
Hwever, I still can’t slve sme f my prblems. Fr example, my parents dn’t want me t d my hmewrk while listening t music. They think it makes me distracted. (e.g. I’m nt allwed t watch TV r surf the Internet./I dn’t have any clse friends. Smetimes I feel lnely./My parents d nt allw me t play ftball after schl. etc.)
What shuld I d? Can yu ffer me sme suggestins? I hpe t have a gd talk with yu sn.
Best wishes,
Sandy
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇应用文写作。写作时按照电子邮件的格式进行写作。话题为根据标题的提示内容,给Mr. Lee写封电子邮件介绍自己班级同学的学习状况,要点包括:目前状况;所作努力;仍有的困惑等,内容可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文使用第一人称进行写作,时态主要采用一般现在时。要确保要点齐全,句子通顺,无语法错误,可使用一些亮点词汇及高分句型使文章高端上档次。
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