山东省滨州市阳信县2022-2023学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题
展开2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学习力监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分， 共 12页。 满分为 120分。 考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；不准使用涂改液、胶带细纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
一、 听力选择(共20 小题， 计20分)
第一节 听句子选择恰当的应答语， 每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1. A. I have a dog. B. My left leg. C. I have a sore back.
2. A. Sure. B. Sorry, I couldn't. C. Yes, I could.
3. A. Have a nice day. B. No problem. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
4. A. Why? B. Yes, I know. C. Sorry, I won't again.
5. A. It doesn't matter. B. That's right. C. That's enough.
第二节 听小对话选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
6. What is Ted doing now?
A. Cleaning the living room. B. Washing clothes. C. Sweeping the floor.
7. What should Alice do after the fight?
A. Say sorry. B. Say thanks. C. Say nothing.
8. What did Jane see on her way home?
A. A lion. B. A snake. C. A dog.
9. What was John doing when the rainstorm came?
A. He was reading. B. He was shopping. C. He was at the bus stop.
10. What cho re does Tom like doing?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the trash. C. Sweeping the floor.
第三节 听长对话.选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题：每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话， 完成第11-12 小题。
11.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?
A. He was late for work. B. He lost his job. C. He was ill.
12. What's the woman's advice?
A. Exercise. B. Take a good rest. C. Work hard.
听第二段对话， 完成第13-15 小题。
13. Who is preparing for moving into the new house with Bill?
A. His child. B. His parent. C. His wife.
14. When will they move into the new house?
A. This Wednesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next month.
15. What does Linda advise Bill to buy?
A big black and white television.
B small color television.
C. A big color television.
第四节听下面一段独白回答第16 至第20 小题，读两遍。(共 5 小题；每小题 1分, 共5分)
16. The person may be telling the story .
A. at a bus stop B. in a car C. in a classroom
17. needs to go to hospital.
A. His best friend B. The old woman C. The young lady
18. There are pe ople in the story.
A.3 B.4 C.5
19. The driver can take person(s) with him in the car.
A. one B. two C. three
20. Which of the following may be right?
A. The driver may take none of them.
B. The driver may take the old woman.
C. The driver may take both the old woman and the young lady.
二、 选择填空 从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选择正确答案。 (共 15小题, 每题 1分, 计 15分)
21.—Did you hear UFO landed (着陆) on center street yesterday?
—Of course. And an alien(外星人) got out of UFO and visited the TV station.
A. a; the B. the;an C. a;an D. an;an
22. When I came into the room, I saw a cat underthetable.
A. to lie B. lies C. to lying D. lying
23. Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. To breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
24.---Could I a dictionary from you, David?
——Sorry, I it to my cousin yesterday.
A. lend, borrowed B. borrow, lend
C. borrow, lent D. to borrow, lend
25. He lives bu t he doesn't feel .
A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone
C. alone, lonely D. lonely, lonely
26.——The teacher my mobile phone because I used it in class.
A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place
27.--Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?
--She told us ma ke faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
28.—— What are you going to do if it tomorrow?
——I haven't thought about it.
A. don't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't raining
29.—— The little girl her dictionary at school yesterday.
---She is too careless.
A. forgets B. left C. forgot D. leaves
30. My mother was cooking my father was watching TV.
A. when B. while C. because D. until
31. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once.
A. clean up it B. clean it up
C. clean up them D. clean them up
32.--Would you mind here, sir?
--Sorry, I didn't not ice the sign of“No smoking”.
A. don't smoke B. not smoke
C. not smoking D. not to smoke
33.--I won't allow you in if you are not a member of the club.
--Boy, I am a VIP! Here is my card.
A. come B. coming C. came D. to come
34. Spaceships make possible to travel to the moon.
A. it B. that C. this D. itself
35.--I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?
-- sharing your worries with your parents?
A. Why don't you B. How about
C. Why not D. Would you like
三、完形填空(共 10 小题, 计 10分)
From middle school to college, I volunteered in many places. And I really felt 36 because I understand that true happiness comes from 37 others.
For three years, I went to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys 38 math, and sometimes English. I can 39 remember the feeling of pride of being called a 40 , and the look of joy on the children's faces when they could 41 out math problems. Most of all, I was happy that 42 did very well in the math tests.
I felt good to be with the children. They liked to 43 me their dreams or future plans. I became not only their after-school teacher but also their best friend.
Looking back now, I learned much 44 from the three years’ experience than I gave to the children. I'm planning to go on 45 in the future, because I know it will bring me more happiness.
36. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad
37. A. learning B. telling C. meeting D. helping
38. A. in B. for C. with D. on
39. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never
40. A. brother B. friend C. sister D. teacher
41. A. put B. work C. give D. make
42. A. I B. you C. they D. she
43. A. help B. tell C. ask D. plan
44. A. more B. less C. better D. worse
45. A. receiving B. learning C. working D. volunteering
四、 阅读理解题(共 20 小题，计30分)
A
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
| Jack | Du Yue | Mike | Zhang Na |
Age | 25 | 28 | 31 | 28 |
Nationality | American | Chinese | English | Chinese |
Job | Coach | Nurse | Singer | Tour guide |
Personality | Friendly | Quiet | Humorous | Outgoing |
Volunteering experience(s) | Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016 | Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015 | Teaching children music at school in the countryside | Working at an animal care centre twice |
46. Jack helped during the City Art Festival .
A. in 2013 B. in 2015 C. in 2016 D. in 2014
47. Mike is Zhang Na.
A. three years older than B. as old as
C. three years younger than D. two years younger than
48. Du Yue and Zhang Na .
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same job
D. are not of the same age.
49. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack B. Du Yue C. Zhang Na D. Mike
50. Which of the following is TURE according to the form(表格) above?
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympic.
C. Du Yue from China is outgoing.
D. Jack is a nurse in America.
B
Terry from Kenya, 63 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese Dream come true-becoming a volunteer.
He is often seen giving tourists directions, getting water for a baby, and even helping a neighbor sell cold drinks.
“I like helping other people,”he said.“This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.”
Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.
In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Beijing bean-paste noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes.
He likes chatting with local people, especially taxi drivers.
“I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,”he said.“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”
“They are so knowledgeable,”he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.”
Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said,“Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.”
51. What's Terry's Chinese Dream?
A. To be a volunteer. B. To eat dumplings.
C. To read the Tao Te Ching. D. To live in Shanghai.
52. When did Terry and his family move to Beijing?
A. In 1981. B. In 1987. C. In 1997. D. In 2008.
53. Who does Terry especially like to chat with?
A. Shop keepers. B. His neighbors.
C. His friends. D. Taxi drivers.
54. What's the meaning of the underlined word“familiar”in Paragraph 7?
A.厌烦的 B.陌生的 C.熟悉的 D.不同的
55. Which doesn't Terry often do in the following?
A. He often gives tourists directions.
B. He often gets water for a baby.
C. He often helps a neighbor sell cold drinks.
D. He often helps the drivers drive the car.
C
I can't remember if I was nine or ten years old. I do remember that it was on a camping trip. For some reason, I got into a fight with another boy. It didn't take long for the bigger boys to make us stop fighting, but in fact I lost. My head was seriously hurt. After the fight we didn't talk with each other any more.The next day morning, I was happy because I knew my mom was making some pizza and bringing it to my brother, me and our friends. She kept bringing pizza to us every camping trip for years. Soon she arrived. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends tried to get the big pieces. She made sure of saving the last two pieces for me. I thanked her and started to eat when I saw the boy who fought with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, something moved in my heart. I walked up to him and gave him one of the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever before.
Henry Drummond said, "As you look back upon your life, the moments when you have really lived are the moments when you have done things in the spirit of love and understanding."
56. What happened to the writer during a camping trip when he was nine or ten?
A. He lost some good friends.
B. He fought with another boy.
C. He was sick and had a headache.
D. He made friends with some bigger boys.
57. Why was the writer happy the next day morning?
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned to make delicious pizza.
C. Because his mom was bringing pizza to the camp.
D. Because he had a good time with his brother during the camping trip.
58. What did the writer do when he saw the boy while eating pizza?
A. He had another fight with him.
B. He shared his pizza with the boy.
C. He walked away with his mother.
D. He stood against a tree by himself.
59. Why did the write r write the last paragraph?
A. To introduce a famous person.
B. To tell us what he would do in the future.
C. To share his personal experience.
D. To show what he learned from this experience.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A piece of pizza. B. A terrible fight.
C. A great mother. D. A dangerous trip.
D
There are many reasons to enjoy drinking tea. However, you should let the hot tea cool down a little before you drink it. Why? A new study reported in the International Journal of Cancer gives the answer.
"Many people enjoy drinking tea, coffee or other hot drinks. However,according to our report, drinking very hot tea can increase the risk of esophageal cancer(食道癌), so you'd better wait until hot drinks cool down before drinking, "the lead writer of the study, Dr. Farhad Islami of the American Cancer Society, said.
For the study, Islami and his team followed more than 50, 000 people aged between 40 and 75 years old. They found 317 of those people had esophageal cancer. The National Cancer Institute reported that about17, 290 Americans had esophageal cancer in a year, and that only about 19 percent of sick people survived. However, five years later, they died.
The scientists found that drinking 700 ml drinks (about three cups) every day or more at a higher temperature (60°C or hotter) would have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer, compared with people drinking the same cups at temperature below 60℃.
This is not the first report showing a person drinking very hot drinks has the risk of cancer. In 2022, the World Health Organization showed a report. It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kind could increase the risk of cancer.
61. Why does the writer advise people not to drink very hot drinks?
A. Because they may cause serious disease.
B. Because drinking hot drinks takes longer time.
C. Because people's mouths may get hurt.
D. Because they don't taste good at all.
62. How does the writer show us the reason for not drinking very hot drinks?
A. By telling us about his experience.
B. By asking some questions.
C. By sharing some information online.
D. By giving some information from reports.
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survived"meaninChinese?
A.幸存 B. 失败 C. 遇难 D. 受伤
64. Who may have a 90 percent higher risk of esophageal cancer?
A. Jane-she usually drinks cold drinks after lunch.
B.Alan-hehasacupofhotcoffeeeverymorning.
C. Steve-he drinks 4 cups of very hot tea every day.
D. Mary-she usually drinks warm milk before sleeping.
65. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. There are some ways to stay away from cancer.
B. Very hot drinks have to do with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad for people's health.
D. People will study more about cancer.
五、 口语运用(共5小题，每小题 1分。 ) 有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jack!66 What's wrong?
B:67
A: You are a little bit heavy. But don't worry, you can lose weight if you change your eating habits.68.
B:You're right.69
A: Really? But eating too much meat make you fat!
B: OK, I'll try not to eat so much meat.
A:And you need to take more exercise.
B: Oh, that's difficult!70
A:Come with me! I enjoy sports. We can go running together.
A. I don't like exercising.
B. You look unhappy.
C. I think I am too fat!
D. You are early today.
E. I like eating meat.
F. You should eat more vegetables and fruit.
G. But my grandmother always says I should eat more meat to grow tall.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 40分)
六、词汇应用。 (共 10 小题, 计 10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，每空不超过三词。
JoeisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto71(he)studentsabout American history. But he was born 72 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 73(much) time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 74(skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joe went to school. And 75 (lucky), when he was 15, he came 76(study) in America and then 77(become) a teacher. Joe has written a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he thinks it is very important for American children to learn about the cultural 78(different)between their country 79 the others. Now Joe 80(do) a project, hoping that it will help children face their own“lions”.
七、翻译句子。(共 5小题，计 5分)
81. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
82. I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep.
83.你可以把垃圾带出去吗? (Could ...)
84. 我发现我姐姐正在浏览我的家庭作业。(find …doing)
85.当大雨来临的时候，他正在图书管里看书。
八、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)
Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents. But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think. Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.
Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around,so try to spend more time with them. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together. By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. Try to learn more about them. For example,you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better.
Always listen to your parents. This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think. Look at your parents when they are talking. Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.
Share your feelings with your parents. Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.
Make your parents feel proud(自豪的) . There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
86. Who is the passage written for?
87. How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph?
88. How many pieces of advice does the writer give you to improve the relationship with your parents?
89. What may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think?
90. What's the best title for the passage?
九、书面表达(20分)
在上周的英语课上， 同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。
赞成观点 | 反对观点 |
1.培养独立能力， 学会照顾 自己； 2.懂得公平合理性的理念； 3.环境干净、整洁， 人人有 责。 | 1.来自学校的压力太大； 2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了 自然会做； 3.提供一个干净、舒适的，环境是父母的 事。 |
你的观点: …… | |
注意：
①词数：100 词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总数)；
②短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it.
2022—2023学年度第二学期期中学习力监测
八年级英语答案
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
1-5 CACCA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CBCBC 16-20 CBBAB
二、选择填空 从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案。(共15小题，每题1分，计15分)
21-25 ADDCC 26-30 BBCBB 31-35 BCDAB
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
36-40 CDCAD 41-45 BCBAD
四、阅读理解题（共20小题，计30分）
46-50 CAABA 51-55 ACDCD 56-60 BCBDA 61-65ADACB
五、口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分。）有两项为多余选项。
66-70 BCFGA
六、词汇应用。（共10小题，计10分）
71-75 his, in, more, skills, luckily
76-80 to study, became, differences, and, is doing
七、翻译句子。(共5小题，计5分）
81.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
82.我昨晚学习到半夜，所以睡眠不足。
83. Could you please take out the rubbish?
84. I found my sister looking through my homework.
85. When the heavy rain came, he was reading in the library./ At the time of the heavy rain, he was reading in the library.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
- It’s for the children.
- By spending more time with my parents.
- Five.
- Always listening to your parents./ Always to listen to your parents.
- How to get on with your parents.
九、 书面表达 (20分)
Nowadays many children don't like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about it.
Some people support the students. They think these days children already have enough stress from school. And housework is a waste of time. It's not necessary for kids to learn to do housework now. When they get older, they will have to do chores. It's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.
But other people don’t think so. They believe that doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
In my opinion, Children should know that everyone should do their part in keeping their environment clean and tidy. the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future
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