黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共34页。
黑龙江省绥化市绥棱县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一.单项选择
1．（1分）—What do you think of Robert Green？
—He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes.We all like him.（　　）
A． silent B． helpful C． humorous
2．（1分） This kite is made ________ paper.It looks like a dragon.（　　）
A． in B． of C． by
3．（1分）—Who ________the computer？
—Sorry，I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.（　　）
A． invented B． discovered C． made
4．（1分） There is something wrong with Helen's watch.She wants to get it________.（　　）
A． repairing B． to repair C． repaired
5．（1分）— I always cough.
—Stop smoking，________ you will get better soon.（　　）
A． but B． and C． or
6．（1分）—Have you heard about the traffic accident？
—Yes.Luckily，nobody was ________ hurt.（　　）
A． widely B． mostly C． badly
7．（1分）—What beautiful handwriting!I wonder ________ notebook this is.
—It must be Gina's.（　　）
A． which B． whose C． what
8．（1分）—You look really ________，Ann.What's wrong？
—Well，I lost my ticket for the concert.（　　）
A． bored B． smooth C． down
9．（1分） Walking every day ________ good for your health.（　　）
A． are B． am C． is
10．（1分）Tom doesn't want to read the book． There is________ in it．（　　）
A．something interesting
B．nothing interesting
C．interesting nothing
11．（1分）—Hello!I'm afraid you can't fish here.Please look at the sign.
—Oh，sorry.I________ it.（　　）
A． don't see B． didn't see
C． haven't seen
12．（1分）My mother finds _____ interesting to learn to drive a car．（　　）
A．it B．this C．that
13．（1分）﹣How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day？
﹣Well，______this sweater _______that one is fit for her．They're too big．（　　）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor
14．（1分）—Why did you get up so late this morning？
—Because my alarm clock didn't ________.（　　）
A． run off B． go off C． put off
15．（1分） Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week？（　　）
A． that B． who C． whom
二.完形填空
16．（10分）About five or six years ago，I went to London for the first time.It was in the summer holidays and I went with my（1）　 　.It was quite expensive by plane or train，so we（2）　 　 to travel by coach（长途汽车）.We left in the morning and the （3）　 　 took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days，in a youth hotel not far from the city centre.My friends and I （4）　 　a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small， （5）　 　it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.
While we were in London we went to a lot of places.On the first day，we went to see all the main sights（名胜）， （6）　 　 Big Ben，Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.On the second day，we went shopping on Oxford Street.On the （7）　 　day，my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there.I bought a silver （8）　 　 for my sister.
It was really sunny in the afternoon，so we went to watch a football game.Unluckily，I think the ring fell out of （9）　 　 pocket during the game，and I had to buy another one.
I really enjoyed visiting London，（10）　 　 the youth hotel was not perfect.Next time，I will stay at a wonderful hotel，but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

（1）A.sisters
B.parents
C.friends
（2）A.hated
B.decided
C.refused
（3）A.show
B.study
C.journey
（4）A.shared
B.cleaned
C.drew
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
（6）A.such as
B.up to
C.instead of
（7）A.first
B.last
C.second
（8）A.bag
B.hat
C.ring
（9）A.my
B.his
C.her
（10）A.because
B.so
C.although
三.情景交际 （A）完成下列交际用语。
17．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：It's made of silver.
18．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：It was invented in 1900.
19．（1分）A：Did Amy use to be short？
B： 　 　.She used to be really short.
20．（1分）A： 　 　？
B：I usually watch TV on weekends.
21．（1分）A：That's Tim，isn't it？
B： 　 　 It's Tom.
（B）选择方框中的句子，将对话补全完整。
22．（10分）A：Hi，Matt.You look upset.（1）　 　
B：Oh，you know，I'll leave our school.I don't want to leave our lovely school.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
A：Me，too.So I'm going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates.
B：Really？（2）　 　
A：The party will be held on June 18th，Would you like to come？
B：Of course，I'd love to.But I don't know where your home is.（3）　 　
A：No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk from our school.
B：Sounds great.But do I need to bring any food with me？
A：（4）　 　 It's OK for you to be there with nothing because my parents will help get everything ready.
B：Great.I can't wait to come to the party.Oh，I'm sorry，but I have to go.See you soon.
A：（5）　 　
A.No，you don't.
B.Is it far？
C.See you.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.When will the party be held？
四.用所给词的适当形式填空， 词数不限。
23．（1分）We study by 　 　 （work） with a group．
24．（1分）Can you please tell me how　 　 （get） to the library？
25．（1分）I am used to　 　（get）up now．
26．（1分）The telephone　 　 （invent） by Bell in 1876．
27．（1分） I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds 　 　（should allow） to drive.
28．（1分） Before I got to the bus stop，the bus 　 　（leave）.
29．（1分） Mary said that the sad movie made her 　 　（cry）.
30．（1分）You are supposed　 　 （shake） hands．
31．（1分） I like to watch different 　 　（kind） of movies depending on how I feel that day.
32．（1分） It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite 　 　（write）.
五.句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
33．（1分）People grow tea in Hangzhou．（改为被动语态）
Tea 　 　 by people in Hangzhou，
34．（1分）It was invented by Whitcomb Judson．（对画线部分提问）
　 　it invented by？
35．（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.（改为否定句）
Teenagers 　 　　 　 be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.
36．（1分） It could be Mei's book.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　 could it be？
37．（1分）This is the pen.He bought the pen yesterday.（将两句合为一句）
This is the pen 　 　　 　 bought yesterday.
第二部分 阅读理解六. 阅读理解
38．（10分）Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite.In Britain，table manners are important.But how do you show good table manners in Britain？Please read the following advice.
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair.When you eat，don't pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you.This is called very bad manners.
Noises at the table
It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers
Usually you shouldn't pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes.But when you eat some food such as pizzas，sandwiches，chips and fruit，you can eat with fingers.
Your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.Please remember not to make a noise.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered.It shows that you have enjoyed the food.If you can't finish everything and leave a little，that's OK.You could say something like "That was very nice" or "Thank you"after the dinner.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
（1）It is 　 　 to make a noise when you are eating in Britain.
A.polite
B.impolite
C.funny
（2）Which shows that you enjoy the food in Britain according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Leaving much food.
B.Asking for more food.
C.Eating everything on the plate.
（3）When you eat in Britain，it is OK to 　 　.
A.eat chips with your fingers
B.pick up the bowl
C.talk with your mouth full of food
（4）We can infer from the passage that the writer 　 　.
A.likes the table manners in China more
B.is familiar（熟悉） with British table manners
C.doesn't like the table manners in Britain
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.How to Be Polite in Different Countries
B.How to Eat Healthily
C.Good Table Manners in Britain
39．（10分）Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s，Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year long trip from England，through Asia，to Australia.On the trip，they visited places like Iran（伊朗），India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather，customs（风俗），and places to see.But unlike other travel books then，Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today，800 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler，the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
（1）Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year﹣long trip in 　 　.
A.England
B.Iran
C.Australia
（2）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to 　 　.
A.make money for his next trip
B.tell people about his new company
C.answer people's questions about his trip
（3）How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then？ 　 　
A.It talked about places most tourists did not go.
B.It was the first travel book in the world.
C.It talked about a country's weather and customs.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company？ 　 　
A.His father started it.
B.Hundreds of people work for it.
C.It has no books about travelling.
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.a great traveller and his books
B.a tour of different countries
C.a great writer and his family
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
40．（10分）Tanya Smith saw something very strange when she was walking to school last Thursday.（1）　 　Tanya decided to walk through the fields to school.She opened the gate at the back of her garden and followed the small path（小路）into the fields.（2）　 　She noticed that the cows in this field were all running away from something.
Then she opened the gate and walked into the apple orchard（果园）.The birds in the trees were singing and Tanya was thinking about her first lesson at school that day.（3）　 　"I didn't know what it was，" said Tanya."At first I thought it was a cat but later I realized that the sound was different."After a few minutes，the sound stopped，but Tanya felt quite scared.（4）　 　She looked back at the trees and saw a strange dark animal in the corner of the orchard.
She took a photo of the animal with her mobile phone and then ran into her school.（5）　 　The teacher called the police at once.
A.Then she suddenly heard a different noise.
B.She walked through the first field and into the second field.
C.She ran through the orchard and stopped at the fence（栅栏） between the orchard and her school.
D.The sun was shining and it was a beautiful autumn day.
E.As soon as she got to school，Tanya showed the photo to a teacher.
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
41．（10分）When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old， his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water． She said that people often made themselves ill， and even died， just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．
What she said made Ryan upset． He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water． He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised ﹩70 all by himself． Then he found out that it actually cost ﹩2，000 to dig a well．
Most people would have given up at this point， but not Ryan． He was disappointed， but determined to raise more money． Finally he collected over ﹩2，000．That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells"．
Since then， Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells． In fact， Ryan has raised over ﹩1，500，000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work． As for the future， he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do． "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher． Maybe a leader!"

（1）Where does Ryan come from？
　 　
（2）Why did people in Africa got ill or even died？
　 　
（3）How much does it cost to dig a well？
　 　
（4）Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug？
　 　
（5）What does Ryan call himself？
　 　
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只能用一次。短文填空
42．（10分）
allow，use，you，thank，express，what，prevent ，victory，alive，decide
Dear Mom，
I'm writing this letter，but it looks strange because you haven't received my letters for many years.I （1）　 　to write you letters all the time when I was a little boy.When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve，I would always write（2）　 　a letter.Today is your birthday.I think I should write to you again to（3）　 　how I'm feeling.I want to express my （4）　 　 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for （5）　 　me to be who I wanted to be.When I （6）　 　 not to go to college ，you supported me.No matter（7）　 　 decisions I have made，you supported me.I'm grateful for that.
When I chose to become a song writer，you didn't（8）　 　 me.You didn't tell me it had little chance of（9）　 　，and you didn't question my abilities.Instead，you told me you were certain that one day，I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still （10）　 　，because he never knows when they will be gone.I think they are right.Mom，I love you!
第三部分 写作部分七. 写作
43．（15分）假如你是大明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。
提示：
（1）初次见面要握手；
（2）进别人家时一定要敲门；
（3）在公共场所不要大声喧哗；
（4）…
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Ben，
I'm glad you'll come to China for your holiday.Let me tell you some customs here.
Yours，
Da Ming

参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择
1．（1分）—What do you think of Robert Green？
—He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes.We all like him.（　　）
A． silent B． helpful C． humorous
【分析】﹣你觉得罗伯特•格林怎么样？
﹣他是一个幽默的人，喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。
【解答】silent沉默的；helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的；根据"He is a...man who likes telling jokes.We all like him."可知，他是一个幽默的人，喜欢讲笑话，因此选humorous。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2．（1分） This kite is made ________ paper.It looks like a dragon.（　　）
A． in B． of C． by
【分析】这个风筝是纸做的。它看起来像一条龙。
【解答】be made in可以加时间和地点；be made of由......制成（能看出原材料）；be made by由某人制成。"风筝是纸做的"用介词of。
故选：B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．（1分）—Who ________the computer？
—Sorry，I've no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.（　　）
A． invented B． discovered C． made
【分析】—谁发明了电脑？
—对不起，我不知道。但它极大地改变了世界。
【解答】A.发明；B.发现；C.制造。根据But it has changed the world greatly.（但它极大地改变了世界。）可知，此处说的是电脑的发明极大地改变了世界。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4．（1分） There is something wrong with Helen's watch.She wants to get it________.（　　）
A． repairing B． to repair C． repaired
【分析】海伦的手表有毛病。她想把它修好。
【解答】repair修理。A.现在分词；B.不定式；C.过去分词。get sth done表示使得某事被做。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉过去分词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）— I always cough.
—Stop smoking，________ you will get better soon.（　　）
A． but B． and C． or
【分析】﹣﹣我总是咳嗽。
﹣﹣别抽烟了，你很快就会好起来的。
【解答】A但是；B和，又；C否则，要不然。根据Stop smoking"停止吸烟"及you will get better soon"你很快就会好起来的"可知，此处是and连接。此处是祈使句+and+陈述句。
故选：B。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（1分）—Have you heard about the traffic accident？
—Yes.Luckily，nobody was ________ hurt.（　　）
A． widely B． mostly C． badly
【分析】﹣你听说那场交通事故了吗？
﹣是的。幸运的是，没有人受重伤。
【解答】widely广泛地；mostly主要地；badly严重地；根据"Luckily，nobody was badly...hurt."可知，此处表示幸运的是，没有人受重伤，因此选badly。
故选：C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—What beautiful handwriting!I wonder ________ notebook this is.
—It must be Gina's.（　　）
A． which B． whose C． what
【分析】﹣写得真漂亮!我想知道这是谁的笔记本。
﹣一定是吉娜的。
【解答】A.哪个；B.谁的；C.什么。根据It must be Gina's.（一定是吉娜的。）可知，问句中是所属关系，用连词whose。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）—You look really ________，Ann.What's wrong？
—Well，I lost my ticket for the concert.（　　）
A． bored B． smooth C． down
【分析】—安，你看起来真的很沮丧。怎么了？
— 嗯，我弄丢了音乐会的票。
【解答】A.bored无聊的；B.smooth光滑的；C.down沮丧的。根据Well，I lost my ticket for the concert.（嗯，我弄丢了音乐会的票。）可知，安看起来真的很沮丧。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
9．（1分） Walking every day ________ good for your health.（　　）
A． are B． am C． is
【分析】每天散步对你的健康有好处。
【解答】句子是一般现在时，主语Doing exercise是动名词短语，当第三人称单数看待，be动词用is。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握主谓一致原则，结合语境正确答题。
10．（1分）Tom doesn't want to read the book． There is________ in it．（　　）
A．something interesting
B．nothing interesting
C．interesting nothing
【分析】Tom不想读书．这本书里没什么有趣的事情．
【解答】something interesting 某些有趣的事； nothing interesting 没什么有趣的事．形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词后面，排除C选项．根据前文"Tom不想读书"，可知，是书里没什么有趣的东西，所以空格处填nothing interesting．
故选：B．
【点评】形容词修饰不定代词时，是放在不定代词后面．
11．（1分）—Hello!I'm afraid you can't fish here.Please look at the sign.
—Oh，sorry.I________ it.（　　）
A． don't see B． didn't see
C． haven't seen
【分析】﹣﹣你好！恐怕你不能在这里钓鱼。请看一下标志。
﹣﹣哦，对不起，我没看到。
【解答】don't see一般现在时；didn't see一般过去时；haven't seen现在完成时。"没看到禁止钓鱼的标志"这件事发生在过去，一般过去时态，用didn't see。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
12．（1分）My mother finds _____ interesting to learn to drive a car．（　　）
A．it B．this C．that
【分析】我妈妈发现学开车很有趣．
【解答】根据finds _____ interesting to learn，可知考查句型：主语 +find it+形容词 to do sth，某人发现做某事是…的．it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣How does your mother like your presents for Mother's Day？
﹣Well，______this sweater _______that one is fit for her．They're too big．（　　）
A．both；and B．either；or
C．neither；nor
【分析】你妈妈认为你母亲节的礼物怎么样？这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她，都太大了．
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你妈妈认为你母亲节的礼物怎么样？这件毛衣和那件毛衣都不适合她，都太大了．后面的谓语动词是单数is，故选C既不，也不．A两者都，谓语动词用复数，B要么，要么．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
14．（1分）—Why did you get up so late this morning？
—Because my alarm clock didn't ________.（　　）
A． run off B． go off C． put off
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你今天早上为什么起得这么晚？
﹣﹣﹣﹣因为我的闹钟没响。
【解答】A逃跑；B铃声响起；C推迟；根据语境和短语含义可知：迟到的原因是因为闹钟没响，动词短语go off的含义符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
15．（1分） Do you still remember the place ________ we visited last week？（　　）
A． that B． who C． whom
【分析】你还记得我们上周参观的那个地方吗？
【解答】在定语从句中，that代替人或物，作主语和宾语；who代替人，作主语或宾语；whom代替人，作宾语。根据题干，可知先行词place指事物，作宾语，关系代词用that。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二.完形填空
16．（10分）About five or six years ago，I went to London for the first time.It was in the summer holidays and I went with my（1）　C　.It was quite expensive by plane or train，so we（2）　B　 to travel by coach（长途汽车）.We left in the morning and the （3）　C　 took about sixteen hours.We stayed in London for three days，in a youth hotel not far from the city centre.My friends and I （4）　A　a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small， （5）　B　it had a wonderful view overlooking the River Thames.
While we were in London we went to a lot of places.On the first day，we went to see all the main sights（名胜）， （6）　A　 Big Ben，Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.On the second day，we went shopping on Oxford Street.On the （7）　B　day，my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there.I bought a silver （8）　C　 for my sister.
It was really sunny in the afternoon，so we went to watch a football game.Unluckily，I think the ring fell out of （9）　A　 pocket during the game，and I had to buy another one.
I really enjoyed visiting London，（10）　C　 the youth hotel was not perfect.Next time，I will stay at a wonderful hotel，but I guess I will never feel as excited as I did that first time.

（1）A.sisters
B.parents
C.friends
（2）A.hated
B.decided
C.refused
（3）A.show
B.study
C.journey
（4）A.shared
B.cleaned
C.drew
（5）A.and
B.but
C.so
（6）A.such as
B.up to
C.instead of
（7）A.first
B.last
C.second
（8）A.bag
B.hat
C.ring
（9）A.my
B.his
C.her
（10）A.because
B.so
C.although
【分析】短文主要写了作者第一次去伦敦旅行的经历。作者和朋友选择乘坐长途汽车前往伦敦，住在市中心附近的青年旅馆，虽然房间不太舒适，但可以俯瞰泰晤士河美景。在伦敦期间，作者参观了许多著名景点，购物和观看足球比赛。作者非常喜欢伦敦之行，尽管旅馆不完美，但第一次的兴奋感可能再也无法复制。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：那是在暑假，我和我的朋友去的。A.姐妹，B.父母，C.朋友，根据My friends and I （我朋友和我）可知是和朋友一起去的。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：乘飞机或火车都很贵，所以我们决定乘长途汽车旅行。A.讨厌，B.决定，C.拒绝，结合句意，可知决定乘长途汽车旅行。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我们早上出发，旅程花了大约16个小时。A.展示，B.学习，C.旅行，根据we decided to travel by coach（我们决定乘长途汽车旅行）可知旅程花了16个小时。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我和朋友们住在顶楼的一个大房间里。A.共用，B.打扫，C.画画，结合句意，可知和朋友共用一个房间。故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：床不是很舒服，浴室也很小，但是从里面可以俯瞰泰晤士河的美景。A.和，B.但是，C.所以，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选B。
（6）介词短语辨析。句意：第一天，我们去看了所有的主要景点，比如大本钟、皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫。A.比如，B.达到，C.代替，根据all the main sights（名胜）（所有的主要景点）和 Big Ben，Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.（大本钟、皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫）可知表示举例。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：在最后一天，我和我的朋友们去了卡姆登市场。A.第一，B.最后的，C.第二，结合上文On the first day，we went to see all the main sights（名胜），such as Big Ben，Piccadilly Circus and Buckingham Palace.On the second day，we went shopping on Oxford Street.（第一天，我们去看了所有的主要景点，比如大本钟、皮卡迪利广场和白金汉宫。第二天，我们去牛津街购物。）可知最后一天去了卡姆登市场。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我给妹妹买了一枚银戒指。A.包，B.帽子，C.戒指，根据the ring fell out of（戒指掉出来了）可知买了一枚银戒指。故选C。
（9）形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我想戒指在比赛中从我的口袋里掉了出来，我不得不再买一个。A.我的，B.他的，C.她的，根据I had to buy another one.（我不得不再买一个。）可知形容词性物主代词用第一人称。故选A。
（10）连词辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢游览伦敦，即使青年旅馆并不完美。A.因为，B.所以，C.即使，结合句意，可知表示让步。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三.情景交际 （A）完成下列交际用语。
17．（1分）A： 　What's it made of　？
B：It's made of silver.
【分析】A：它是用什么制成的？
B：它是银制成的。
【解答】答语"It's made of silver."意思为：它是银做的。故问句句意为：它是用什么制成的？故句子为特殊疑问句，句子为：What's it made of？
故答案为：What's it made of。
【点评】结合题干和答语确定问句句意，完成句子。
18．（1分）A： 　When was it invented　？
B：It was invented in 1900.
【分析】A：它是什么时候发明的？
B：它发明于1900年。
【解答】答语"It was invented in 1900.""它发明于1900年。"的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，故问句的语态也为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成为：was/were +done，句意为：它是什么时候发明的？故句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为When，主语it前用was，invent的过去分词为invented。
故答案为：When was it invented。
【点评】结合题意确定时态，根据时态和题干，完成句子。
19．（1分）A：Did Amy use to be short？
B： 　Yes，she did　.She used to be really short.
【分析】A：艾米以前个子矮吗？
B：是的，她是。她过去很矮。
【解答】问句句意为：艾米以前个子矮吗？根据问句中的Did可知，此句为一般疑问句，故答语为：肯定答语为Yes，she did，否定答语为No，she didn't。结合下文"She used to be really short.""她过去很矮。"可知，此题为肯定答语。
故答案为：Yes，she did。
【点评】根据问句意思，时态和语境，确定正确答案。
20．（1分）A： 　What do you usually do on weekends　？
B：I usually watch TV on weekends.
【分析】A：你周末经常做什么？
B：我经常在周末看电视。
【解答】回答I usually watch TV......是一般现在时，提问也要用一般现在时，因而I usually .....的一般疑问句可变为Do you usually......？，此处应是对watch TV这一动作的提问，因而特殊疑问词应选择what。
故答案为：What do you usually do on weekends。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，根据上下文语境确定时态和特殊疑问词是解题关键。
21．（1分）A：That's Tim，isn't it？
B： 　No，it isn't.　 It's Tom.
【分析】A：那是蒂姆，不是吗？
B：不，不是。他是汤姆。
【解答】That's Tim，isn't it？那是蒂姆，不是吗？问句含有be动词is的反义疑问句，答语为：Yes，it is/No，it isn't。结合下文" It's Tom.""他是汤姆。"可知，答语为否定答语。
故答案为：No，it isn't.
【点评】根据问句意思和语境，确定正确答案。
（B）选择方框中的句子，将对话补全完整。
22．（10分）A：Hi，Matt.You look upset.（1）　D　
B：Oh，you know，I'll leave our school.I don't want to leave our lovely school.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
A：Me，too.So I'm going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates.
B：Really？（2）　E　
A：The party will be held on June 18th，Would you like to come？
B：Of course，I'd love to.But I don't know where your home is.（3）　B　
A：No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk from our school.
B：Sounds great.But do I need to bring any food with me？
A：（4）　A　 It's OK for you to be there with nothing because my parents will help get everything ready.
B：Great.I can't wait to come to the party.Oh，I'm sorry，but I have to go.See you soon.
A：（5）　C　
A.No，you don't.
B.Is it far？
C.See you.
D.What's wrong with you？
E.When will the party be held？
【分析】这是一篇A邀请Matt参加聚会的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上句You look upset.（你看起来很沮丧。）和答语Oh，you know，I'll leave our school.I don't want to leave our lovely school.I'll miss our teachers and classmates.（哦，你知道，我将要离开我们的学校。我不想离开我们可爱的学校。我会想念我们的老师和同学的。）可知，此处应该询问对方怎么了。结合选项，What's wrong with you？（你怎么了？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据答语The party will be held on June 18th，（聚会将在6月18日举行。）可知，此处应该询问聚会在什么时候举行。结合选项，When will the party be held？（聚会什么时候举行？）符合情境。故选E。
（3）根据上句But I don't know where your home is.（但是我不知道你家在哪里。）和答语No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk from our school.（不。它离我们学校只有大约10分钟的步行路程。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方家是否很远。结合选项，Is it far？（远吗？）符合情境，故选B。
（4）根据问句But do I need to bring any food with me？（但是我需要带食物吗？）和下句It's OK for you to be there with nothing because my parents will help get everything ready.（你什么都不带也没关系，因为我的父母会帮我把一切准备好。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No，you don't.（不，不需要。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上文See you soon.（再见。）可知，此处应该表示和对方道别。结合选项，See you.（再见。）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四.用所给词的适当形式填空， 词数不限。
23．（1分）We study by 　working　 （work） with a group．
【分析】我们通过小组合作学习．
【解答】根据空格前面的词语是介词by，所以要用动名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们通过小组合作学习．"
故答案为working．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
24．（1分）Can you please tell me how　to get　 （get） to the library？
【分析】你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？
【解答】句子中how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．
故填to get．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
25．（1分）I am used to　getting　（get）up now．
【分析】我习惯现在起床．
【解答】句意：我习惯现在起床．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．
故答案为getting．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
26．（1分）The telephone　was invented　 （invent） by Bell in 1876．
【分析】电话是贝尔在1876年发明的．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知电话是贝尔在1876年发明的．句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为be+done，主语是第三人称单数．
故答案为was invented．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．掌握一般过去时被动语态的用法，最后做出答案．
27．（1分） I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds 　should be allowed　（should allow） to drive.
【分析】我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。
【解答】should allow应该允许。这里主语sixteen﹣year﹣olds"十六岁的孩子"，是动词allow的承受者，表示"不应该被允许"开车，用情态动词的被动语态，结构是should be+动词的过去分词。allow的过去分词是allowed。否定形式在should后加not，这里宾语从句否定前移，用should be allowed。
故答案为：should be allowed。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） Before I got to the bus stop，the bus 　had left　（leave）.
【分析】在我到达公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
【解答】根据题干Before I got to the bus stop，可知公共汽车在我到达公共汽车站之前已经开走了。时态是过去完成时had+过去分词。
故答案为：had left。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
29．（1分） Mary said that the sad movie made her 　cry　（cry）.
【分析】玛丽说那部悲伤的电影让她哭了。
【解答】make sb do"让某人做......"固定搭配，填动词原形cry"哭"。
故答案为：cry。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．（1分）You are supposed　to shake　 （shake） hands．
【分析】你应该握手的，
【解答】答案：shake．
be supposed to do sth．意思是"应该做某事"在supposed后面要用动词不定式．根据"You are supposed ______ （shake） hands．"所以要在空格处用不定式来填空，结合给出的英语提示"shake"，所以要用to shake．
【点评】首先要掌握结构"be supposed to do sth．"的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
31．（1分） I like to watch different 　kinds　（kind） of movies depending on how I feel that day.
【分析】我喜欢看不同类型的电影，取决于我那天的感受。
【解答】kind种类，可数名词，different后面加可数名词复数。
故填：kinds
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分） It must be Mary's.J.K.Rowling is her favorite 　writer　（write）.
【分析】这一定是玛丽的。J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。
【解答】J.K.Rowling是一位作家，writer作家，is后面加名词单数。
故填：writer。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
五.句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。
33．（1分）People grow tea in Hangzhou．（改为被动语态）
Tea 　is grown　 by people in Hangzhou，
【分析】杭州人种茶．
茶被杭州人种植．
【解答】考查被动语态．由原句grow推断属于一般现在时态，被动语态的一般结构为"be +动词的过去分词"，此处主语Tea属于单三，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown．
故答案为 is grown
【点评】对于被动语态，要掌握被动语态的一般结构为"be +动词的过去分词"．
34．（1分）It was invented by Whitcomb Judson．（对画线部分提问）
　Who was　it invented by？
【分析】它是由惠特科姆贾德森发明的．
【解答】答案：Who was．根据画线部分可知提问的是人，应用疑问词who提问，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，所以who后面仍用was．故填：Who was．
【点评】这题考查被动式的特殊疑问句，注意不要漏写被动式中的be动词．
35．（1分）Teenagers should be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.（改为否定句）
Teenagers 　should　　not　 be allowed to have part﹣time jobs.
【分析】应该允许青少年从事兼职工作。
不应该允许青少年做兼职。
【解答】根据题意是变成否定句，should是情态动词，否定形式，在should后加not+动词原形。
故答案为：should not。
【点评】根据题意是变成否定句，在情态动词后加not在加动词原形。结合语法知识，写出答案。
36．（1分） It could be Mei's book.（对画线部分提问）
　Whose　　book　 could it be？
【分析】它可能是梅的书。
这可能是谁的书？
【解答】考查特殊疑问句。题干划线部分意为"梅的书"，在原句中作表语，由一个名词所有格+名词构成一个名词短语，因此对此名词所有格进行提问应用特殊疑问词whose，意为"谁的"，加上名词book。
故答案为：Whose；book。
【点评】考查句型转换，应判别划线部分的成分，结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
37．（1分）This is the pen.He bought the pen yesterday.（将两句合为一句）
This is the pen 　which　　he　 bought yesterday.
【分析】这是钢笔。他昨天买了这支钢笔。
这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。
【解答】根据题干，原句合成一句的意思是"这是他昨天买的那支钢笔。"改成定语从句。先行词是pen，指物，作宾语，关系代词用which。
故答案为：which he。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
第二部分 阅读理解六. 阅读理解
38．（10分）Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite.In Britain，table manners are important.But how do you show good table manners in Britain？Please read the following advice.
How to sit
You should sit up straight in your chair.When you eat，don't pick up the bowl or bring the plate to you.This is called very bad manners.
Noises at the table
It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.
Using your fingers
Usually you shouldn't pick food up with your fingers when you are eating main dishes.But when you eat some food such as pizzas，sandwiches，chips and fruit，you can eat with fingers.
Your mouth
It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food，or to eat with your mouth open.Please remember not to make a noise.
How much to eat
It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered.It shows that you have enjoyed the food.If you can't finish everything and leave a little，that's OK.You could say something like "That was very nice" or "Thank you"after the dinner.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
（1）It is 　B　 to make a noise when you are eating in Britain.
A.polite
B.impolite
C.funny
（2）Which shows that you enjoy the food in Britain according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Leaving much food.
B.Asking for more food.
C.Eating everything on the plate.
（3）When you eat in Britain，it is OK to 　A　.
A.eat chips with your fingers
B.pick up the bowl
C.talk with your mouth full of food
（4）We can infer from the passage that the writer 　B　.
A.likes the table manners in China more
B.is familiar（熟悉） with British table manners
C.doesn't like the table manners in Britain
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.How to Be Polite in Different Countries
B.How to Eat Healthily
C.Good Table Manners in Britain
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。文章提到了如何正确坐姿、不发出噪音、使用手指进食、不要说话或张嘴吃饭、吃多少等方面的注意事项。同时也强调了吃完食物表示对食物的喜爱，并提到了在吃不完时可以留下一点，并表达感谢的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段It is never a good idea to make a noise at the table.（在餐桌旁发出噪音永远是不好的主意。）可知在英国吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段It is polite to eat up the food that you have been offered.It shows that you have enjoyed the food.（吃完你所有的食物是礼貌的。这表示你喜欢这些食物。）可知在英国吃完盘子里所有的食物表示你喜欢这些食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段But when you eat some food such as pizzas，sandwiches，chips and fruit，you can eat with fingers.（但当你吃披萨，三明治，薯条和水果时你可以用手拿。）可知在英国用手拿薯条是可以。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据第一段But how do you show good table manners in Britain？Please read the following advice.（但在英国，你如何表现出良好的餐桌礼仪呢？请阅读以下建议。）可知作者对英国的餐桌礼仪非常了解。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段But how do you show good table manners in Britain？Please read the following advice.（但在英国，你如何表现出良好的餐桌礼仪呢？请阅读以下建议。）可知本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39．（10分）Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s，Tony met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs，Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year long trip from England，through Asia，to Australia.On the trip，they visited places like Iran（伊朗），India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather，customs（风俗），and places to see.But unlike other travel books then，Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote books for each place they visited.Today，800 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler，the great traveller，still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.

根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
（1）Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year﹣long trip in 　C　.
A.England
B.Iran
C.Australia
（2）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to 　C　.
A.make money for his next trip
B.tell people about his new company
C.answer people's questions about his trip
（3）How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then？ 　A　
A.It talked about places most tourists did not go.
B.It was the first travel book in the world.
C.It talked about a country's weather and customs.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company？ 　B　
A.His father started it.
B.Hundreds of people work for it.
C.It has no books about travelling.
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　A　.
A.a great traveller and his books
B.a tour of different countries
C.a great writer and his family
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Tony Wheeler的旅行经历和他创办的旅行公司Lonely Planet。他从小就喜欢旅行，父亲在航空公司工作，他的家庭在许多不同的国家生活过。在20世纪70年代初，他和妻子Maureen决定在找工作之前先去旅行。他们从英国出发，途经亚洲到达澳大利亚，途中访问了伊朗、印度等地。他们的旅行引起了很多人的关注，于是Tony写了一本名为《便宜走亚洲》的书，介绍了各个国家的天气、风俗和旅游景点，但与其他旅行书不同的是，他还介绍了大多数游客不去的地方和一些独特的景点和活动。这本书非常受欢迎，于是Tony和Maureen创办了Lonely Planet公司，他们继续旅行并为每个地方写书。现在，Lonely Planet公司有800名员工，出版了650多本书籍。Tony Wheeler作为一位伟大的旅行家，仍然在写关于各个地方的旅行书，并将带给我们更多的惊喜。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They took a year long trip from England，through Asia，to Australia.（他们花了一年的时间从英国出发，经过亚洲，到达澳大利亚。）可知Tony和妻子从英格兰出发，最终到达澳大利亚，旅行了一年。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia，people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions，Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.（当Tony和Maureen到达澳大利亚时，人们问了很多关于他们旅行的问题。为了回答这些问题，Tony写了一本名为《便宜走亚洲》的书。）可知为了回答这些问题，Tony写了一本书。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But unlike other travel books then，Tony Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.（但与当时其他旅游书籍不同的是，Tony Wheeler的书还谈到了大多数游客不去的地方。他还写了一些不寻常的事情去看和做。）可知书中还谈到了大多数游客不去的地方。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Today，800 people work for Lonely Planet.（如今，有800人为Lonely Planet工作。）可知有数百人为他们的公司工作。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life，Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.（Tony Wheeler 是为旅行而生的。他的父亲在一家航空公司工作。在他生命的前16年里，Tony和他的家人住在许多不同的国家。）结合下文继续介绍他的旅行经历和出版的书籍，可知本文主要介绍一个伟大的旅行家和他的书。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
40．（10分）Tanya Smith saw something very strange when she was walking to school last Thursday.（1）　D　Tanya decided to walk through the fields to school.She opened the gate at the back of her garden and followed the small path（小路）into the fields.（2）　B　She noticed that the cows in this field were all running away from something.
Then she opened the gate and walked into the apple orchard（果园）.The birds in the trees were singing and Tanya was thinking about her first lesson at school that day.（3）　A　"I didn't know what it was，" said Tanya."At first I thought it was a cat but later I realized that the sound was different."After a few minutes，the sound stopped，but Tanya felt quite scared.（4）　C　She looked back at the trees and saw a strange dark animal in the corner of the orchard.
She took a photo of the animal with her mobile phone and then ran into her school.（5）　E　The teacher called the police at once.
A.Then she suddenly heard a different noise.
B.She walked through the first field and into the second field.
C.She ran through the orchard and stopped at the fence（栅栏） between the orchard and her school.
D.The sun was shining and it was a beautiful autumn day.
E.As soon as she got to school，Tanya showed the photo to a teacher.
【分析】Tanya Smith在上周四上学的路上看到了一些非常奇怪的事情。她决定穿过田野去上学。她打开了花园后面的门，沿着小路走进了田野。她注意到这个田野里的牛都在逃离某个东西。然后她打开了门，走进了苹果园。树上的鸟儿在唱歌，Tanya正在想着她当天在学校的第一节课。她说："起初我不知道那是什么，我以为是一只猫，但后来我意识到声音不同。"几分钟后，声音停了，但Tanya感到非常害怕。她回头看着树，看到了果园角落里的一只奇怪的黑色动物。她用手机给动物拍了照片，然后跑进了学校。老师立刻打电话给警察。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Tanya Smith saw something very strange when she was walking to school last Thursday.（上周四，当Tanya Smith步行去学校的时候，她看到了一些非常奇怪的事情。）可知，接下来应是描述这是怎样的一天，所以D项"阳光明媚，这是一个美丽的秋日。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文She opened the gate at the back of her garden and followed the small path into the fields.（她打开了花园后面的门，沿着小路走进了地里。）可知，此处讲到了fields，结合选项可知，B项"她走过第一块地，走进第二块地。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文At first I thought it was a cat but later I realized that the sound was different.（起初我以为是一只猫，但后来我意识到声音是不同的。）可知，是听到了不同的声音，所以A项"然后她突然听到了不同的声音。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文After a few minutes，the sound stopped，but Tanya felt quite scared.（几分钟后，声音停止了，但Tanya感到非常害怕。）以及后文She looked back at the trees and saw a strange dark animal in the corner of the orchard.（她回头看了看那些树，发现果园的角落里有一只奇怪的黑色动物。）可知，应是非常害怕，所以跑开了，结合选项可知，C项"她跑过果园，在果园和学校之间的栅栏前停了下来。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文She took a photo of the animal with her mobile phone and then ran into her school.（她用手机拍了一张动物的照片，然后跑进了她的学校。）以及后文The teacher called the police at once.（老师马上报警。）可知，应是把照片给老师看了，所以E项"一到学校，Tanya就把照片给老师看。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
41．（10分）When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old， his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water． She said that people often made themselves ill， and even died， just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．
What she said made Ryan upset． He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water． He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised ﹩70 all by himself． Then he found out that it actually cost ﹩2，000 to dig a well．
Most people would have given up at this point， but not Ryan． He was disappointed， but determined to raise more money． Finally he collected over ﹩2，000．That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells"．
Since then， Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells． In fact， Ryan has raised over ﹩1，500，000!
Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work． As for the future， he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do． "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher． Maybe a leader!"

（1）Where does Ryan come from？
　He comes from Canadian．　
（2）Why did people in Africa got ill or even died？
　Because they just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．　
（3）How much does it cost to dig a well？
　﹩2，000．　
（4）Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug？
　No， he didn't．　
（5）What does Ryan call himself？
　He calls himself "a normal boy"．　
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个加拿大男孩﹣﹣Ryan在得知非洲人民因为用了不干净的水而得病甚至死亡后，他决心为他们筹钱打井，解决他们饮水问题的故事．
【解答】（1）He comes from Canadian．细节理解题．根据第一段句子When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old．可知他来自加拿大；故答案为He comes from Canadian．
（2）Because they just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．细节理解题．根据第一段句子She said that people often made themselves ill， and even died， just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．可知，非洲人会生病甚至死亡是因为他们只是饮用或在脏水里洗澡，故答案为Because they just from drinking or bathing in dirty water．
（3）﹩2，000．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Then he found out that it actually cost ﹩2，000 to dig a well．可知，挖一口井要花费﹩2，000，故答案为﹩2，000．
（4）No， he didn't．细节判断题．根据第三段句子That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan's wells"．以及Since then， Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells． 可知，在第一口"Ryan's wells"挖好以后，Ryan没有停止筹集资金，所以应作否定回答，故答案为No， he didn't．
（5）He calls himself "a normal boy"．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Ryan calls himself "a normal boy" ，可知Ryan称呼自己"a normal boy"，故答案为He calls himself "a normal boy"．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只能用一次。短文填空
42．（10分）
allow，use，you，thank，express，what，prevent ，victory，alive，decide
Dear Mom，
I'm writing this letter，but it looks strange because you haven't received my letters for many years.I （1）　used　to write you letters all the time when I was a little boy.When I did something wrong or when I had problems that I was not able to solve，I would always write（2）　you　a letter.Today is your birthday.I think I should write to you again to（3）　express　how I'm feeling.I want to express my （4）　thanks　 for the love you have given me.
I want to thank you for （5）　allowing　me to be who I wanted to be.When I （6）　decided　 not to go to college ，you supported me.No matter（7）　what　 decisions I have made，you supported me.I'm grateful for that.
When I chose to become a song writer，you didn't（8）　prevent　 me.You didn't tell me it had little chance of（9）　victory　，and you didn't question my abilities.Instead，you told me you were certain that one day，I would be successful.
People say one should always express his love to his parents when they are still （10）　alive　，because he never knows when they will be gone.I think they are right.Mom，I love you!
【分析】这封信主要写了以下内容：作者小时候经常给妈妈写信，但多年来妈妈没有收到他的信。作者在遇到问题或犯错时，习惯给妈妈写信寻求帮助。今天是妈妈的生日，作者决定再次写信表达自己的感受。作者感谢妈妈给予他的爱。作者感谢妈妈支持他成为自己想要成为的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：当我很小的时候我经常给你写信。used to do表示"过去常常"。故填used。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：作者在遇到问题解决不了或犯错时，我总是写信给你。根据I used to write you letters（过去我经常给你写信）可知常常表示给你写信。故填you。
（3）考查动词。句意：我认为我应该写信给你，表达自己的感受。不定式to do表示目的，express表示"表达"。故填express。
（4）考查名词。句意：我想感谢你给予我的爱。thanks表示"感谢"。故填thanks。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我想感谢你允许我做我想成为的人。for是介词后面用doing，allow sb.to do表示"允许某人做"。故填allowing。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：当我决定不去大学时，你支持我。decide to do表示"决定做"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填decided。
（7）考查代词。句意：无论我做什么决定，你都支持我。根据句意可知此处表示无论什么。故填what。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我选择成为作曲家，你没有阻止我。助动词didn't后用动词原形，prevent表示"阻止"。故填prevent。
（9）考查名词。句意：你没有告诉我成功几率很小，你也没有质疑我的能力。victory表示"成功"，根据句意可知此处表示成功。故填victory。
（10）考查形容词。句意：人们总说要在父母活着的时候表达自己对他们的爱，因为他不知道他们什么时候会离开。alive表示"活着的"。故填alive。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分 写作部分七. 写作
43．（15分）假如你是大明，你的美国笔友 Ben要来中国度假。他发电子邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他需要注意的问题。
提示：
（1）初次见面要握手；
（2）进别人家时一定要敲门；
（3）在公共场所不要大声喧哗；
（4）…
注意：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；
（3）邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（4）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Ben，
I'm glad you'll come to China for your holiday.Let me tell you some customs here.
Yours，
Da Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you meet someone for the first time，you are supposed to shake hands.当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you are invited to have dinner，you should arrive on time.如果你被邀请吃饭，你应该准时到达。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Ben，
I'm glad you'll come to China for your holiday.Let me tell you some customs here.（开篇点题）
When you meet someone for the first time，you are supposed to shake hands.【高分句型一】（初次见面要握手）Remember to knock at the door when you go into others' rooms. （进别人家时一定要敲门）Don't make a lot of noise in public places.For example，it's impolite to talk loudly when you eat dinner.（在公共场所不要大声喧哗）If you are invited to have dinner，you should arrive on time. 【高分句型二】And you had better take a present，it's not necessary to be expensive. （做客时最好带一份礼物）
I hope the suggestions are helpful to you.I look forward to seeing you soon.（希望）
Yours，
Da Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。