2023年英语专题+宾语从句课件PPT

这是一份2023年英语专题+宾语从句课件PPT，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了宾语从句的语序，直击中考等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I knw him . 2. I knw wh he is .
一、宾语从句的概念：在主从复合句中，用来充当主句的宾语的句子。
二、句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
试着找出句中的宾语从句
that、if、whether、what、wh、where、hw 等
1. I knw that the Water Festival is really fun.2. I wnder if they’ll have the races again next year.3. I wnder whether June is a gd time t visit Hng Kng.4. I believe that April is the httest mnth in Thailand.5. Culd yu tell me where the restrms are ?6. Can yu tell me wh she is ?7. I ask Candy hw life was difficult after she became famus.
基本结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句句
三、宾语从句三大要素 1.连接词 2.时态 3.语序
原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（what, wh, whm, which, whse）或（when, where, hw, why）
2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否” if/whether可互换, 但要注意： 1.当句中或句末为r nt时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.2.在介词后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在动词不定式前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
Exercises I want t knw _________ he will g t the park with us. 2. Mary asks him ____________ he can cme. 3. I dn’t knw __________ it is ging t rain r nt.4. It all depends n ________ they will supprt us.5. He desn't knw ___________ t stay .
if /whether
whether /if
当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态(需要性原则)。
Jim went t wrk an hur ag.he is interested in English. she will cme tmrrw .Tm has been t Lndn twice .
3. 宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
He will g t Hng Kng .He is sick.He is reading a bk . He has finished his wrk.
He had finished his wrk.
He wuld g t Hng Kng .
He was sick.
He was reading a bk .
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
the sun is much bigger than the mn .
Summer is after Spring .
the earth mves arund the sun.
The teacher tld us .
当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
He tld me .
He tld me (that)
We knew (that)
The teacher tld us (that)
She said that she has a handbag.Did yu knw when the plane will leave?She asked me if Tm was a teacher 10 years ag. He tld me that he is watching TV.I wanted t knw where he has been t ?
Danny says that he will learn English. D yu knw where he came frm? Please tell me hw I can get t the bus statin .
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。
你会判断陈述句语序吗？
1. When will he g t the library? His brther asks when he will g t the library . His brther asks when will he g t the library .
2. What des he want t buy ? I dn’t knw what des he want t buy . I dn’t knw what he wants t buy .
3. Wh are we ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh we are ging t meet ? Can yu tell me wh are we ging t meet ?
看谁做得快！ 用宾语从句合并下列句子
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? D yu knw ?  2. Mr. Smith have been in China fr abut three years . Jim tld Lin Ta .
D yu knw if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
Jim tld Lin Ta (that) Mr Smith had been in China fr abut three years .
3. Which bk shuld I read first ? Please tell me .4. Light travels faster than sund . Our teacher tld us yesterday.
Please tell me which bk I shuld read first .
Our teacher tld us (that) light travels faster than sund yesterday.
1.-Did yu ntice ____ in her ffice? -Yes. She was ging ver ur writing. A. what was Miss Lin ding B. what Miss Lin was ding C. what des Miss Lin d D. what Miss Lin des 2.-- Have yu decided ____ the Exp 2019 Beijing? --This summer hliday. A. hw are yu ging t B. hw yu are ging t C. when are yu ging t D. when yu are ging t
3.--Dear friends, d yu still remember ____ three years ag? --T realize ur dreams ! A. why yu came here B. why did yu cme here C. hw yu came here D. hw did yu cme here 4.-- I wnder __________ . --Smene wh can make me a better persn. A. when yu ften meet yur friends B. hw yu make yur friends happy C. wh yu want t make friends with D. where yu spend weekends with friends
5.--Kate, d yu knw______ ? --I'm nt sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Sciety wrker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds D. what the man with a camera is 6.-- Next Friday is my mther's birthday. I'm thinking abut __________ . --Great by !And please give my best wishes t her. A. what present I gave her B. hw I can give her a surprise C. If I planned a party fr her D. where will my family have a big meal
7.-- What did Mr Wang ask yu just nw? --He asked me______ yesterday afternn. A. why I am absent frm schl B. why I was absent frm schl C. why am I absent frm schl D. why was Iabsent frm schl 8.-- Culd yu tell me ______? --Sure. G dwn the street , yu can find it at the secnd crssing ! A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket is C. when des the supermarket pen D. when the supermarket pens
if／whether+一般疑问句
特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序