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广东省惠州市惠城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份广东省惠州市惠城区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的 括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）How is the weather？
2．（1分）What is Tom doing？
3．（1分）What is the speaker's favourite subject？
4．（1分）What sports do the boys like playing？
5．（1分）Where is the dining hall？
B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
Who has a yellow bag？
A.Jim.
B.Tony.
C.Daming.
7．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What's Lily's telephone number？
A.358﹣6259.
B.358﹣6274.
C.358﹣6210.
8．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What is Betty doing now？
A.She is cleaning the house.
B.She is cooking the meal.
C.She is making big red lanterns.
9．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
How old is that elephant？
A.Four years old.
B.Three years old.
C.Two years old.
10．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What does Tom usually do with the computer？
A.Draw pictures.
B.Search information.
C.Send e﹣mails.
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does David's uncle work？
A.At a bank.
B.In a hospital.
C.At a police station.
（2）What does Helen look like？
A.She is tall.
B.She has long hair.
C.S he has a long face.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When is Mike's birthday？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
（2）Where is Mike's birthday party？
A.In his school.
B.At his house.
C.In a park.
（3）How does the girl always sing Happy Birthday？
A.In Chinese.
B.In English.
C.In Chinese and English.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in John's family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）Which subject does John like best？
A.English.
B.Art.
C.Music.
（3）Where does John often play basketball？
A.In the park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the sports centre.
（4）Who works as an English teacher？
A.John's father.
B.John's mother.
C.John's brother.
（5）What does his father like？
A.Reading.
B.Sleeping.
C.Fishing.
D.听填信息 你将听到一篇关于校园生活介绍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
My School Life
*I have four lessons in the morning and（1） lessons in the afternoon.
*I start school at 8：00 a.m.and（2） it at 5：00 p.m.
*Sometimes I draw and paint in the（3） club.
*I usually learn to play the （4） on weekends.
*The school life makes me （5） .
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题对应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.This is Brooks speaking.What's happening？ （1）
B：Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.
A： （2）
B：I am making big red lanterns.
A：I like them.They are very beautiful.Is your mother helping you？
B： （3） She is still at work.
A：What is your father doing？
B：（4）
A：He is working so hard!
B：Yes.And my brother and my sister are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.
A： （5）
B：Of course.Hurry up.
A.Can I join them？
B.What are you doing at the moment？
C.I like ice﹣cream very much.
D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.
E.No ，she isn't.
F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40小题，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
16．（10分）I have a lot of photos.Look at this one!This is a photo of my（1） .There（2） five people in it.In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.（3） the left is my grandmother.She is very old，（4） she is very healthy.The man next to her is my grandfather.He still works as（5） actor.And he is very healthy，too.Both my grandparents like doing sports and（6） films.The man and woman behind them are my parents.My father is a doctor.He has much work（7） every day.He is very busy.My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.She（8） English very well and she is very popular with the students.All of them like（9） very much.In front of my grandparents is me.I am a middle school student.My favourite subject is Chinese.I think it is（10） and useful.What a lovely photo it is!
（1）A.the family
B.a family
C.family
（2）A.is
B.are
C.am
（3）A.To
B.For
C.On
（4）A.but
B.so
C.or
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
（6）A.watch
B.watching
C.watches
（7）A.to do
B.do
C.doing
（8）A.teaches
B.teach
C.is teaching
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。
17．（10分）Miss Green teaches in a middle school.She is always happy to be with her（1） .And she always helps them.One day，she sees that a girl called Abby is sad.She says to her，"（2） are you so sad？""I want to buy new shoes，but my parents don't（3） me any money，" Abby says.Miss Green thinks for a minute and has a good （4） .She says，" Today，I have special （5） for you — to count（点数） your parents' shoes and （6） me the number tomorrow."
The next day，Miss Green asks Abby，"Do you count your parents' shoes？""Yes，my father has three pairs（双） of shoes（7） my mother has four pairs of shoes.""（8） pairs of shoes do you have？"" Twenty." Abby's face turns（变）（9） ." Are you still unhappy now？"
" No，I am not.I want to save（存） money to（10） new shoes for my parents!And I will help them do some housework，such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning."says Abby.
（1）A.mother
B.sister
C.students
D.father
（2）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（3）A.send
B.take
C.let
D.give
（4）A.job
B.thing
C.work
D.idea
（5）A.money
B.shoes
C.homework
D.time
（6）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（7）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（8）A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How about
（9）A.white
B.black
C.yellow
D.red
（10）A.buy
B.make
C.get
D.have
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）。阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。
18．（10分）
Animal
Koala（考拉）
Panda
Elephant
From
Australia
China
Africa
Description
（描述）
It is cute and small.It eats
leaves.It likes sleeping in
the tree.
It's fat and cute.It's
black and white.It
eats bamboo.
It's very tall and
strong.It eats grass
and leaves.Its nose is
very long.
Time
On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tickets
Adults（成人）：＄10.00
Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）
（1）The is cute and it eats bamboo.
A.Koala
B.panda
C.elephant
D.bear
（2）Where is the elephant from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Africa.
D.America.
（3）You can visit the zoo at .
A.8：50 am on Thursday
B.5：30 pm on Thursday
C.9：30 am on Saturday
D.6：30 pm on Sunday
（4）Tom is 13 years old.He goes to the zoo with his mother.They spend .
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The koala doesn't eat leaves.
B.The panda is black and red.
C.The elephant's nose is very short.
D.The zoo is open every day.
19．（10分）Today is Saturday.It is Jim's birthday.He is ten years old now.Many friends come to his birthday party.They sing songs，play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.Two hours later，his mother says，"It's time to go to bed.It's ten to nine now."
"But why don't you go to bed？"Jim asks."We are adults（成年人）.Adults go to bed late."says his mother.
Jim doesn't want to go to bed.He asks his mother to give him a cake.It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.She says，"The cakes all go to bed."
"But not all of them.Mum."Jim says."The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.They are adults（成年人）and they can go to bed late.Am I right？"
Jim's mother can't reply（回答）.Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.
（1）Jim with his parents in the evening.
A.plays games
B.goes to the cinema
C.listens to music
D.watches TV
（2）Jim's mother doesn't want him to eat a cake because .
A.it is not healthy
B.the cakes all go to bed
C.it is too late
D.the cake isn't delicious
（3）The underlined（划线的） word " awake " means .
A.困难的
B.醒着的
C.睡着的
D.生气的
（4）Jim finally gets .
A.a piece of cake.
B.a postcard
C.a T﹣shirt
D.a book
（5）What can we learn from this passage？
A.We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B.We can learn how to make cakes.
C We can learn when to go to bed.
D.If we want others to do something，we should do it first.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是七则广告。请根据这五个人的信息，选出他们最感兴趣的广告。
（1） John likes playing football very much.His father thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday.
（2） Lisa likes searching for information on the Internet .She always says computers are useful for study.She wants to buy a new one.
（3） George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.
（4） Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturday afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair.
（5） Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes to buy their CDs and listen.
A.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？Here is a good place for you!Welcome to our shop.
B.All good songs are in our shop.We have CDs of old and new songs from different singers.You're sure to find your favourite!
C.Do you play football？Come here and you can find nice footballs.They are good and not expensive.
D.New Year is coming.There are many books and maps in our shop.Welcome to our shop.
E.If you want to buy sports shoes，please come to our shop and try them out.They are from all over the world.
F.Welcome to the Computer Shop!You can try them even if （即使） you don't want to buy them.
G.Do you want to be a beautiful dancer？We can help you!We have all kinds of dancing dresses and shoes.
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Hello!My name is Bob.I'm thirteen years（1） .I'm a student.I live in the beautiful city，Beijing.Beijing is the capital of（2） .I have two friends here，Tom and David.They are my classmates.We are in the（3） school.
Today is Sunday，I don't have classes.So I go out for a picnic（4） my friends.They take some nice food and drink with（5） .Look!David is （6） photos.He usually wears a blue T﹣ shirt（7） he loves the colour.But today he is wearing a white one.Tom is sitting under a big tree and（8） a story book.He always says books are good（9） him.We are having（10） nice time.
六、读写综合：（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
22．（10分）Is your food and drink healthy？If（如果）not，you can easily（容易地）get fat.Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital.He says that people need to eat a lot of healthy food in this order（顺序）：
●Rice or noodles.They are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people.
●Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important.
●Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body.
Dr.Smith says that too much hamburgers，candies，ice cream and cola are unhealthy.Instead （相反）milk，juice，tea or water are good.
He asks people to remember：eat well，sleep well，do sport and stay healthy.
（1）What will happen if your food and drink are unhealthy？
（2）Where is Doctor Smith from？
（3）What are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people？
（4）What are healthy and important？
（5）Are chicken，beef and fish good for our body？
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
23．（15分）在"新冠疫情"常态化的今天，如何保持健康增强免疫力？假如你叫大明，你准备参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为"A healthy life"的演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。
（2）吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。
（3）记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
（3）开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。语句连贯，词数60词左右。书写规范，整洁。
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy __________________________________________________
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听说应用
略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题对应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.This is Brooks speaking.What's happening？ （1） F
B：Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.
A： （2） B
B：I am making big red lanterns.
A：I like them.They are very beautiful.Is your mother helping you？
B： （3） E She is still at work.
A：What is your father doing？
B：（4） D
A：He is working so hard!
B：Yes.And my brother and my sister are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.
A： （5） A
B：Of course.Hurry up.
A.Can I join them？
B.What are you doing at the moment？
C.I like ice﹣cream very much.
D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.
E.No ，she isn't.
F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？
【分析】本文主要是A和B关于准备春节的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后面Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.（是的。我们现在很忙。）可知本句是一般疑问句，以be动词are开头。F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？（你准备好过春节了吗？）符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据后面I am making big red lanterns.（我在做大红灯笼。）可知此处是问正在做什么。B.What are you doing at the moment？（你现在在做什么？）符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据前面Is your mother helping you？（你妈妈在帮你吗？）后面She is still at work.（她还在工作。）可知此处表示妈妈没有帮忙。E.No ，she isn't.（不，她没有。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据前面What is your father doing？（你爸爸在做什么？）可知此处是回答前面的问题，用现在进行时，表示他正在做某事。D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.（他正在打扫房子，收拾东西。）符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后面Of course.（当然。）可知此处问能否做某事。A.Can I join them？（我能加入他们吗？）符合题意。故选A。
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40小题，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
16．（10分）I have a lot of photos.Look at this one!This is a photo of my（1） C .There（2） B five people in it.In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.（3） C the left is my grandmother.She is very old，（4） A she is very healthy.The man next to her is my grandfather.He still works as（5） B actor.And he is very healthy，too.Both my grandparents like doing sports and（6） B films.The man and woman behind them are my parents.My father is a doctor.He has much work（7） A every day.He is very busy.My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.She（8） A English very well and she is very popular with the students.All of them like（9） B very much.In front of my grandparents is me.I am a middle school student.My favourite subject is Chinese.I think it is（10） A and useful.What a lovely photo it is!
（1）A.the family
B.a family
C.family
（2）A.is
B.are
C.am
（3）A.To
B.For
C.On
（4）A.but
B.so
C.or
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
（6）A.watch
B.watching
C.watches
（7）A.to do
B.do
C.doing
（8）A.teaches
B.teach
C.is teaching
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者的家庭成员和他们的爱好。照片中有作者的祖父母、父母和自己。祖父母非常健康，喜欢运动和看电影。父亲是医生，非常忙碌，母亲是一名受学生喜爱的英语教师。作者是一名中学生，喜欢中文科目。整个家庭都非常喜欢拍照。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是我的全家福照片。A.家庭，B.一家，C.家庭，a photo of my family我的全家福照片，名词短语，my不能与冠词连用。故选C。
（2）be动词辨析。句意：里面有五个人。A.是，用于单数名词，B.是，用于复数名词，C.是，用于第一人称单数，根据five people可知be动词用are。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：左边是我的祖母。A.到，B.为了，C.在……上面，on the left在左边，介词短语。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：她很老，但是很健康。A.但是，B.所以，C.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选A。
（5）冠词辨析。句意：他仍然在做演员的工作。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，actor为职业，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我的祖父母都喜欢运动和看电影。A.观看，动词原形，B.观看，动名词，C.观看，动词的第三人称单数形式，like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他每天有许多工作要做。A.做，动词不定式，B.做，动词原形，C.做，动名词，have...to do有……要做，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她英语教得很好，很受学生欢迎。A.教，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.教，动词原形，C.教，现在进行时，本文用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。句意：他们都非常喜欢她。A.她，人称代词主格，B.她，人称代词宾格，C.她的，名词性物主代词，like为动词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：我认为它有趣又有用。A.有趣的，B.感兴趣的，C.兴趣，结合句意，可知它有趣，用interesting修饰物。故选A。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。
17．（10分）Miss Green teaches in a middle school.She is always happy to be with her（1） C .And she always helps them.One day，she sees that a girl called Abby is sad.She says to her，"（2） B are you so sad？""I want to buy new shoes，but my parents don't（3） D me any money，" Abby says.Miss Green thinks for a minute and has a good （4） D .She says，" Today，I have special （5） C for you — to count（点数） your parents' shoes and （6） A me the number tomorrow."
The next day，Miss Green asks Abby，"Do you count your parents' shoes？""Yes，my father has three pairs（双） of shoes（7） B my mother has four pairs of shoes.""（8） A pairs of shoes do you have？"" Twenty." Abby's face turns（变）（9） D ." Are you still unhappy now？"
" No，I am not.I want to save（存） money to（10） A new shoes for my parents!And I will help them do some housework，such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning."says Abby.
（1）A.mother
B.sister
C.students
D.father
（2）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（3）A.send
B.take
C.let
D.give
（4）A.job
B.thing
C.work
D.idea
（5）A.money
B.shoes
C.homework
D.time
（6）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（7）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（8）A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How about
（9）A.white
B.black
C.yellow
D.red
（10）A.buy
B.make
C.get
D.have
【分析】本文主要讲述了格林老师给艾比布置了一道特殊的家庭作业——数鞋子。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.mother妈妈；B.sister姐妹；C.students学生；D.father爸爸。根据Miss Green teaches in a middle school.（格林老师在一所中学教书。）可知，她和学生们在一起会很高兴。句意：她总是很高兴和她的学生在一起。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.How如何；B.Why为什么；C.When何时；D.Where在哪里。根据答语I want to buy new shoes.（我想买新鞋子。）可知，是在询问原因。句意：你为什么这么伤心？故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.send发送；B.take拿；C.let让；D.give给。根据me any money可知，是指父母不给钱买鞋。句意：我想买新鞋，但是我父母不给我钱。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.job工作；B.thing东西；C.work工作；D.idea主意。根据thinks for a minute（想了一会儿）可知，是想到了一个好主意。句意：格林老师想了一会儿，想出了一个好主意。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.shoes鞋子；C.homework作业；D.time时间。根据to count（点数）your parents' shoes（数一数父母的鞋子）可知，这是一个特殊的家庭作业。句意：今天，我有一个特殊的家庭作业给你——数一数父母的鞋子，明天告诉我有多少。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.speak说（语言）；C.talk交流；D.say说（内容）。根据me the number tomorrow可知，是明天告诉老师答案。句意：今天，我有一个特殊的家庭作业给你——数一数父母的鞋子，明天告诉我有多少。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据前句my father has three pairs（双）of shoes（我爸爸有三双鞋）以及后句mother has four pairs of shoes.（妈妈有四双鞋）可知，前后句是并列关系。句意：好的，我爸爸有三双鞋，我妈妈有四双鞋。故选B。
（8）特殊疑问词辨析。A.How many多少（问可数名词数量）；B.How much多少（问价格或不可数名词数量）；C.How old多大；D.How about你认为......怎样。根据答语Twenty.（二十。）可知，是问有多少双鞋。句意：你有几双鞋？故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.white白色；B.black黑色；C.yellow黄色；D.red红色。根据上文"爸爸有三双鞋，妈妈有四双鞋"以及"艾比自己有二十双鞋"可知，艾比会感到脸红羞愧。句意：艾比的的脸变红了。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.make制作；C.get获得；D.have有。根据new shoes for my parents可知，是存钱给父母买新鞋子。句意：我想存钱给我父母买新鞋！故选A。
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）。阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。
18．（10分）
Animal
Koala（考拉）
Panda
Elephant
From
Australia
China
Africa
Description
（描述）
It is cute and small.It eats
leaves.It likes sleeping in
the tree.
It's fat and cute.It's
black and white.It
eats bamboo.
It's very tall and
strong.It eats grass
and leaves.Its nose is
very long.
Time
On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tickets
Adults（成人）：＄10.00
Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）
（1）The B is cute and it eats bamboo.
A.Koala
B.panda
C.elephant
D.bear
（2）Where is the elephant from？ C
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Africa.
D.America.
（3）You can visit the zoo at C .
A.8：50 am on Thursday
B.5：30 pm on Thursday
C.9：30 am on Saturday
D.6：30 pm on Sunday
（4）Tom is 13 years old.He goes to the zoo with his mother.They spend C .
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The koala doesn't eat leaves.
B.The panda is black and red.
C.The elephant's nose is very short.
D.The zoo is open every day.
【分析】本文介绍了三种动物：考拉、熊猫和大象，包括它们的来源、特点和饮食习惯。同时还提供了开放时间和门票价格等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Panda对应的It's fat and cute.It's black and white.It eats bamboo.（它又胖又可爱。它是黑白相间的。它吃竹子。）可知，熊猫很可爱，它吃竹子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Elephant对应的Africa（非洲）可知，大象来自非洲。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time对应的On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm（工作日：上午9：00至下午4：00；周末：上午8：00至下午6：00）可知，C选项在其时间范围内。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Tickets对应的Adults（成人）：＄10.00；Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）（成人：10.00美元；儿童：10岁以上5.00美元，10岁以下免费）可知，汤姆13岁了。他和妈妈一起去动物园。他们要花15美元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Time对应的On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm（工作日：上午9：00至下午4：00；周末：上午8：00至下午6：00）可知，动物园每天都开放。故选D。
19．（10分）Today is Saturday.It is Jim's birthday.He is ten years old now.Many friends come to his birthday party.They sing songs，play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.Two hours later，his mother says，"It's time to go to bed.It's ten to nine now."
"But why don't you go to bed？"Jim asks."We are adults（成年人）.Adults go to bed late."says his mother.
Jim doesn't want to go to bed.He asks his mother to give him a cake.It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.She says，"The cakes all go to bed."
"But not all of them.Mum."Jim says."The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.They are adults（成年人）and they can go to bed late.Am I right？"
Jim's mother can't reply（回答）.Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.
（1）Jim D with his parents in the evening.
A.plays games
B.goes to the cinema
C.listens to music
D.watches TV
（2）Jim's mother doesn't want him to eat a cake because C .
A.it is not healthy
B.the cakes all go to bed
C.it is too late
D.the cake isn't delicious
（3）The underlined（划线的） word " awake " means B .
A.困难的
B.醒着的
C.睡着的
D.生气的
（4）Jim finally gets A .
A.a piece of cake.
B.a postcard
C.a T﹣shirt
D.a book
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ D
A.We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B.We can learn how to make cakes.
C We can learn when to go to bed.
D.If we want others to do something，we should do it first.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆的生日派对和他晚上不想睡觉的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.（晚上，吉姆和父母在客厅看电视。）可知，吉姆晚上和父母一起看电视。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.（太晚了，所以他妈妈不想让他吃。）可知，吉姆的妈妈不想让他偷吃蛋糕，因为太晚了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.（小蛋糕们上床睡觉，但他们的父母不睡觉。他们……）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：醒着的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.（最后，她给了吉姆一块蛋糕。）可知，吉姆最后得到了一块蛋糕。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.（她从这件事中学到了很多：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做。故选D。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是七则广告。请根据这五个人的信息，选出他们最感兴趣的广告。
（1） C John likes playing football very much.His father thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday.
（2） F Lisa likes searching for information on the Internet .She always says computers are useful for study.She wants to buy a new one.
（3） D George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.
（4） G Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturday afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair.
（5） B Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes to buy their CDs and listen.
A.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？Here is a good place for you!Welcome to our shop.
B.All good songs are in our shop.We have CDs of old and new songs from different singers.You're sure to find your favourite!
C.Do you play football？Come here and you can find nice footballs.They are good and not expensive.
D.New Year is coming.There are many books and maps in our shop.Welcome to our shop.
E.If you want to buy sports shoes，please come to our shop and try them out.They are from all over the world.
F.Welcome to the Computer Shop!You can try them even if （即使） you don't want to buy them.
G.Do you want to be a beautiful dancer？We can help you!We have all kinds of dancing dresses and shoes.
【分析】（1）约翰非常喜欢踢足球。他父亲认为一个新足球是他即将到来的生日的好礼物。
（2）丽莎喜欢在网上搜索信息。她总是说电脑对学习很有用。她想买一个新的。
（3）乔治最喜欢地理。他想得到一张世界地图作为新年礼物。
（4）萨拉每周六下午都去舞蹈俱乐部。她的舞鞋太旧了，她想要一双新的。
（5）格洛里亚非常喜欢TF Boys的歌手。她喜欢买他们的CD听。
A.你准备好迎接春节了吗？这是一个适合你的好地方！欢迎光临我们的商店。
B.所有的好歌都在我们店里。我们有不同歌手的老歌和新歌的CD。你一定会找到你最喜欢的！
C.你踢足球吗来这里，你可以找到漂亮的足球。它们物美价廉。
D.新年快到了。我们店里有很多书和地图。欢迎光临我们的商店。
E.如果你想买运动鞋，请到我们商店来试一下。他们来自世界各地。
F.欢迎光临电脑商店！即使你不想买它们。
G.你想成为一名美丽的舞者吗我们可以帮助你！我们有各种各样的舞衣和舞鞋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据John likes playing football every day.His fat her thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday（约翰喜欢每天踢足球。他的父亲认为一个新足球是他即将到来的生日的好礼物）结合选项应说你通常做篮球之类的运动吗？来到这里，你可以找到不同的球，比如篮球、排球或足球。即使你不买，你也可以试试，故填C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Philip is five years old.He really loves candie s and chocolate is his favourite（菲利普五岁了。他真的很喜欢糖果，巧克力是他的最爱）结合选项应说你喜欢蛋糕和巧克力吗？我相信你一定喜欢我们店里的巧克力蛋糕。你可以买两个，再买一个，而不用付钱。试试看，故填F。
（3）细节理解题。根据George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.（乔治最喜欢地理。他想得到一张世界地图作为新年礼物。）结合选项应说我们店里有各种各样的书。你可以在这里看书，买明信片、生日贺卡和地图，故填D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturd ay afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair（萨拉每周六下午都去跳舞俱乐部。她的舞鞋太旧了，她想换一双新的。）结合选项应说你想成为一名美丽的舞者吗？我们可以帮助您！我们有各种各样的舞衣和舞鞋。你甚至可以在电脑上买到，故填G。
（5）细节理解题。根据Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes t o buy their CDs and listen to their songs（格洛丽亚非常喜欢TF男孩歌手。她喜欢买他们的CD，听他们的歌。）结合选项应说所有好听的歌都在我们店里。我们有不同歌手的新旧歌曲的CD。你一定会找到你最喜欢的，故填B。
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Hello!My name is Bob.I'm thirteen years（1） old .I'm a student.I live in the beautiful city，Beijing.Beijing is the capital of（2） China .I have two friends here，Tom and David.They are my classmates.We are in the（3） same school.
Today is Sunday，I don't have classes.So I go out for a picnic（4） with my friends.They take some nice food and drink with（5） them .Look!David is （6） taking photos.He usually wears a blue T﹣ shirt（7） because he loves the colour.But today he is wearing a white one.Tom is sitting under a big tree and（8） reading a story book.He always says books are good（9） for him.We are having（10） a nice time.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者的个人信息和他在北京的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我十三岁了。"数词+years old"表示"......岁"，固定短语。故填old。
（2）考查名词。句意：北京是中国的首都。根据句意及常识可知，北京市中国的首都，China"中国"符合题意。故填China。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们在同一所学校。根据They are my classmates.（他们是我的同班同学。）可知，是在同一所学校。故填same。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我和我的朋友一起出去野餐。根据句意可知，此处指"和朋友一起出去"，with"和......一起"符合题意。故填with。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们带了一些美味的食物和饮料。take sth.with sb."随身带某物"，固定短语。根据They（他们）可知，此处指"他们"，结合空前的介词with可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：大卫正在拍照。take photos"拍照"，固定短语。根据Look（看）可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以动词填现在分词形式。故填taking。
（7）考查连词。句意：他通常穿蓝色t恤，因为他喜欢这种颜色。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：汤姆正坐在一棵大树下看一本故事书。read books"读书"，固定短语。根据句中的is sitting可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填动词现在分词形式。故填reading。
（9）考查介词。句意：他总是说书对他有好处。be good for"对......有好处"，固定短语。故填for。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们玩得很开心。have a good time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故填a。
六、读写综合：（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
22．（10分）Is your food and drink healthy？If（如果）not，you can easily（容易地）get fat.Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital.He says that people need to eat a lot of healthy food in this order（顺序）：
●Rice or noodles.They are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people.
●Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important.
●Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body.
Dr.Smith says that too much hamburgers，candies，ice cream and cola are unhealthy.Instead （相反）milk，juice，tea or water are good.
He asks people to remember：eat well，sleep well，do sport and stay healthy.
（1）What will happen if your food and drink are unhealthy？
We can easily get fat.
（2）Where is Doctor Smith from？
He is from the People's Hospital.
（3）What are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people？
Rice and noodles.
（4）What are healthy and important？
Fruit and vegetables.
（5）Are chicken，beef and fish good for our body？
Yes，they are.
【分析】本文介绍了来自人民医院史密斯医生给出的吃很多健康食物的顺序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Is your food and drink healthy？If （如果） not，you can easily （容易地） get fat."（你的饮食健康吗？否则，你很容易变胖。）可知如果饮食不健康就很容易变胖，故填We can easily get fat.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital."（史密斯医生是人民医院的。）可知史密斯医生来自人民医院。故填He is from the People's Hospital.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Rice or noodles.They are the staple food （主食） for most Chinese people."（米饭或面条。它们是大多数中国人的主食。）可知大多数中国人主食是米饭和面条。故填Rice and noodles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important."（水果和蔬菜。水果，如橘子和苹果。蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。他们是健康和重要的。）可知水果蔬菜健康且重要，故填Fruit and vegetables.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body."（鸡肉、牛肉和鱼。它们对我们的身体有好处。）可知鸡肉、牛肉和鱼肉对身体有利，故填Yes，they are.
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
23．（15分）在"新冠疫情"常态化的今天，如何保持健康增强免疫力？假如你叫大明，你准备参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为"A healthy life"的演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。
（2）吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。
（3）记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
（3）开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。语句连贯，词数60词左右。书写规范，整洁。
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy __________________________________________________
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Carrots，eggs and potatoes are good for your eyes.胡萝卜、鸡蛋和土豆对眼睛有好处。be good for 对......有好处。
【高分句型二】
In order to keep healthy，we should eat more fruit and vegetables.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。In order to为了。
【解答】
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy.Carrots，eggs and potatoes are good for your eyes. 【高分句型一】Milk，cheese and fish are good for your teeth，too. （吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。）We should eat noodles or rice instead of hamburgers.We should have a good breakfast every day.We can often drink juice，water，tea and milk，but remember not to drink coke.In order to keep healthy，we should eat more fruit and vegetables.【高分句型二】（吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。）
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!（记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！）
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听说应用（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的 括号内。每个句子听两遍。
1．（1分）How is the weather？
2．（1分）What is Tom doing？
3．（1分）What is the speaker's favourite subject？
4．（1分）What sports do the boys like playing？
5．（1分）Where is the dining hall？
B.听对话 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
Who has a yellow bag？
A.Jim.
B.Tony.
C.Daming.
7．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What's Lily's telephone number？
A.358﹣6259.
B.358﹣6274.
C.358﹣6210.
8．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What is Betty doing now？
A.She is cleaning the house.
B.She is cooking the meal.
C.She is making big red lanterns.
9．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
How old is that elephant？
A.Four years old.
B.Three years old.
C.Two years old.
10．（1分）听对话，回答问题。
What does Tom usually do with the computer？
A.Draw pictures.
B.Search information.
C.Send e﹣mails.
11．（2分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where does David's uncle work？
A.At a bank.
B.In a hospital.
C.At a police station.
（2）What does Helen look like？
A.She is tall.
B.She has long hair.
C.S he has a long face.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）When is Mike's birthday？
A.This Friday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Sunday.
（2）Where is Mike's birthday party？
A.In his school.
B.At his house.
C.In a park.
（3）How does the girl always sing Happy Birthday？
A.In Chinese.
B.In English.
C.In Chinese and English.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）（1）How many people are there in John's family？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
（2）Which subject does John like best？
A.English.
B.Art.
C.Music.
（3）Where does John often play basketball？
A.In the park.
B.On the playground.
C.In the sports centre.
（4）Who works as an English teacher？
A.John's father.
B.John's mother.
C.John's brother.
（5）What does his father like？
A.Reading.
B.Sleeping.
C.Fishing.
D.听填信息 你将听到一篇关于校园生活介绍的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
14．（5分）
My School Life
*I have four lessons in the morning and（1） lessons in the afternoon.
*I start school at 8：00 a.m.and（2） it at 5：00 p.m.
*Sometimes I draw and paint in the（3） club.
*I usually learn to play the （4） on weekends.
*The school life makes me （5） .
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题对应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.This is Brooks speaking.What's happening？ （1）
B：Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.
A： （2）
B：I am making big red lanterns.
A：I like them.They are very beautiful.Is your mother helping you？
B： （3） She is still at work.
A：What is your father doing？
B：（4）
A：He is working so hard!
B：Yes.And my brother and my sister are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.
A： （5）
B：Of course.Hurry up.
A.Can I join them？
B.What are you doing at the moment？
C.I like ice﹣cream very much.
D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.
E.No ，she isn't.
F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40小题，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
16．（10分）I have a lot of photos.Look at this one!This is a photo of my（1） .There（2） five people in it.In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.（3） the left is my grandmother.She is very old，（4） she is very healthy.The man next to her is my grandfather.He still works as（5） actor.And he is very healthy，too.Both my grandparents like doing sports and（6） films.The man and woman behind them are my parents.My father is a doctor.He has much work（7） every day.He is very busy.My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.She（8） English very well and she is very popular with the students.All of them like（9） very much.In front of my grandparents is me.I am a middle school student.My favourite subject is Chinese.I think it is（10） and useful.What a lovely photo it is!
（1）A.the family
B.a family
C.family
（2）A.is
B.are
C.am
（3）A.To
B.For
C.On
（4）A.but
B.so
C.or
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
（6）A.watch
B.watching
C.watches
（7）A.to do
B.do
C.doing
（8）A.teaches
B.teach
C.is teaching
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。
17．（10分）Miss Green teaches in a middle school.She is always happy to be with her（1） .And she always helps them.One day，she sees that a girl called Abby is sad.She says to her，"（2） are you so sad？""I want to buy new shoes，but my parents don't（3） me any money，" Abby says.Miss Green thinks for a minute and has a good （4） .She says，" Today，I have special （5） for you — to count（点数） your parents' shoes and （6） me the number tomorrow."
The next day，Miss Green asks Abby，"Do you count your parents' shoes？""Yes，my father has three pairs（双） of shoes（7） my mother has four pairs of shoes.""（8） pairs of shoes do you have？"" Twenty." Abby's face turns（变）（9） ." Are you still unhappy now？"
" No，I am not.I want to save（存） money to（10） new shoes for my parents!And I will help them do some housework，such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning."says Abby.
（1）A.mother
B.sister
C.students
D.father
（2）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（3）A.send
B.take
C.let
D.give
（4）A.job
B.thing
C.work
D.idea
（5）A.money
B.shoes
C.homework
D.time
（6）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（7）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（8）A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How about
（9）A.white
B.black
C.yellow
D.red
（10）A.buy
B.make
C.get
D.have
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）。阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。
18．（10分）
Animal
Koala（考拉）
Panda
Elephant
From
Australia
China
Africa
Description
（描述）
It is cute and small.It eats
leaves.It likes sleeping in
the tree.
It's fat and cute.It's
black and white.It
eats bamboo.
It's very tall and
strong.It eats grass
and leaves.Its nose is
very long.
Time
On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tickets
Adults（成人）：＄10.00
Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）
（1）The is cute and it eats bamboo.
A.Koala
B.panda
C.elephant
D.bear
（2）Where is the elephant from？
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Africa.
D.America.
（3）You can visit the zoo at .
A.8：50 am on Thursday
B.5：30 pm on Thursday
C.9：30 am on Saturday
D.6：30 pm on Sunday
（4）Tom is 13 years old.He goes to the zoo with his mother.They spend .
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The koala doesn't eat leaves.
B.The panda is black and red.
C.The elephant's nose is very short.
D.The zoo is open every day.
19．（10分）Today is Saturday.It is Jim's birthday.He is ten years old now.Many friends come to his birthday party.They sing songs，play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.Two hours later，his mother says，"It's time to go to bed.It's ten to nine now."
"But why don't you go to bed？"Jim asks."We are adults（成年人）.Adults go to bed late."says his mother.
Jim doesn't want to go to bed.He asks his mother to give him a cake.It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.She says，"The cakes all go to bed."
"But not all of them.Mum."Jim says."The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.They are adults（成年人）and they can go to bed late.Am I right？"
Jim's mother can't reply（回答）.Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.
（1）Jim with his parents in the evening.
A.plays games
B.goes to the cinema
C.listens to music
D.watches TV
（2）Jim's mother doesn't want him to eat a cake because .
A.it is not healthy
B.the cakes all go to bed
C.it is too late
D.the cake isn't delicious
（3）The underlined（划线的） word " awake " means .
A.困难的
B.醒着的
C.睡着的
D.生气的
（4）Jim finally gets .
A.a piece of cake.
B.a postcard
C.a T﹣shirt
D.a book
（5）What can we learn from this passage？
A.We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B.We can learn how to make cakes.
C We can learn when to go to bed.
D.If we want others to do something，we should do it first.
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是七则广告。请根据这五个人的信息，选出他们最感兴趣的广告。
（1） John likes playing football very much.His father thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday.
（2） Lisa likes searching for information on the Internet .She always says computers are useful for study.She wants to buy a new one.
（3） George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.
（4） Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturday afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair.
（5） Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes to buy their CDs and listen.
A.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？Here is a good place for you!Welcome to our shop.
B.All good songs are in our shop.We have CDs of old and new songs from different singers.You're sure to find your favourite!
C.Do you play football？Come here and you can find nice footballs.They are good and not expensive.
D.New Year is coming.There are many books and maps in our shop.Welcome to our shop.
E.If you want to buy sports shoes，please come to our shop and try them out.They are from all over the world.
F.Welcome to the Computer Shop!You can try them even if （即使） you don't want to buy them.
G.Do you want to be a beautiful dancer？We can help you!We have all kinds of dancing dresses and shoes.
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Hello!My name is Bob.I'm thirteen years（1） .I'm a student.I live in the beautiful city，Beijing.Beijing is the capital of（2） .I have two friends here，Tom and David.They are my classmates.We are in the（3） school.
Today is Sunday，I don't have classes.So I go out for a picnic（4） my friends.They take some nice food and drink with（5） .Look!David is （6） photos.He usually wears a blue T﹣ shirt（7） he loves the colour.But today he is wearing a white one.Tom is sitting under a big tree and（8） a story book.He always says books are good（9） him.We are having（10） nice time.
六、读写综合：（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
22．（10分）Is your food and drink healthy？If（如果）not，you can easily（容易地）get fat.Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital.He says that people need to eat a lot of healthy food in this order（顺序）：
●Rice or noodles.They are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people.
●Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important.
●Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body.
Dr.Smith says that too much hamburgers，candies，ice cream and cola are unhealthy.Instead （相反）milk，juice，tea or water are good.
He asks people to remember：eat well，sleep well，do sport and stay healthy.
（1）What will happen if your food and drink are unhealthy？
（2）Where is Doctor Smith from？
（3）What are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people？
（4）What are healthy and important？
（5）Are chicken，beef and fish good for our body？
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
23．（15分）在"新冠疫情"常态化的今天，如何保持健康增强免疫力？假如你叫大明，你准备参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为"A healthy life"的演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。
（2）吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。
（3）记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
（3）开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。语句连贯，词数60词左右。书写规范，整洁。
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy __________________________________________________
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、听说应用
略
E.情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题对应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。
15．（5分）A：Hi，Lucy.This is Brooks speaking.What's happening？ （1） F
B：Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.
A： （2） B
B：I am making big red lanterns.
A：I like them.They are very beautiful.Is your mother helping you？
B： （3） E She is still at work.
A：What is your father doing？
B：（4） D
A：He is working so hard!
B：Yes.And my brother and my sister are learning a dragon dance with my grandpa.
A： （5） A
B：Of course.Hurry up.
A.Can I join them？
B.What are you doing at the moment？
C.I like ice﹣cream very much.
D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.
E.No ，she isn't.
F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？
【分析】本文主要是A和B关于准备春节的对话。
【解答】（1）根据后面Yes，we are.We are quite busy now.（是的。我们现在很忙。）可知本句是一般疑问句，以be动词are开头。F.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？（你准备好过春节了吗？）符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据后面I am making big red lanterns.（我在做大红灯笼。）可知此处是问正在做什么。B.What are you doing at the moment？（你现在在做什么？）符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据前面Is your mother helping you？（你妈妈在帮你吗？）后面She is still at work.（她还在工作。）可知此处表示妈妈没有帮忙。E.No ，she isn't.（不，她没有。）符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据前面What is your father doing？（你爸爸在做什么？）可知此处是回答前面的问题，用现在进行时，表示他正在做某事。D.He is cleaning the house and putting things away.（他正在打扫房子，收拾东西。）符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据后面Of course.（当然。）可知此处问能否做某事。A.Can I join them？（我能加入他们吗？）符合题意。故选A。
二、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性，和上下文连贯的要求，从31-40小题，各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。
16．（10分）I have a lot of photos.Look at this one!This is a photo of my（1） C .There（2） B five people in it.In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.（3） C the left is my grandmother.She is very old，（4） A she is very healthy.The man next to her is my grandfather.He still works as（5） B actor.And he is very healthy，too.Both my grandparents like doing sports and（6） B films.The man and woman behind them are my parents.My father is a doctor.He has much work（7） A every day.He is very busy.My mother is an English teacher in a middle school.She（8） A English very well and she is very popular with the students.All of them like（9） B very much.In front of my grandparents is me.I am a middle school student.My favourite subject is Chinese.I think it is（10） A and useful.What a lovely photo it is!
（1）A.the family
B.a family
C.family
（2）A.is
B.are
C.am
（3）A.To
B.For
C.On
（4）A.but
B.so
C.or
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
（6）A.watch
B.watching
C.watches
（7）A.to do
B.do
C.doing
（8）A.teaches
B.teach
C.is teaching
（9）A.she
B.her
C.hers
（10）A.interesting
B.interested
C.interest
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者的家庭成员和他们的爱好。照片中有作者的祖父母、父母和自己。祖父母非常健康，喜欢运动和看电影。父亲是医生，非常忙碌，母亲是一名受学生喜爱的英语教师。作者是一名中学生，喜欢中文科目。整个家庭都非常喜欢拍照。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：这是我的全家福照片。A.家庭，B.一家，C.家庭，a photo of my family我的全家福照片，名词短语，my不能与冠词连用。故选C。
（2）be动词辨析。句意：里面有五个人。A.是，用于单数名词，B.是，用于复数名词，C.是，用于第一人称单数，根据five people可知be动词用are。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：左边是我的祖母。A.到，B.为了，C.在……上面，on the left在左边，介词短语。故选C。
（4）连词辨析。句意：她很老，但是很健康。A.但是，B.所以，C.或者，结合句意，可知表示转折。故选A。
（5）冠词辨析。句意：他仍然在做演员的工作。A.一个，用于辅音音素前，B.一个，用于元音音素前，C.定冠词，actor为职业，元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我的祖父母都喜欢运动和看电影。A.观看，动词原形，B.观看，动名词，C.观看，动词的第三人称单数形式，like doing喜欢做某事，固定搭配。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：他每天有许多工作要做。A.做，动词不定式，B.做，动词原形，C.做，动名词，have...to do有……要做，固定搭配。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她英语教得很好，很受学生欢迎。A.教，动词的第三人称单数形式，B.教，动词原形，C.教，现在进行时，本文用一般现在时，she后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
（9）代词辨析。句意：他们都非常喜欢她。A.她，人称代词主格，B.她，人称代词宾格，C.她的，名词性物主代词，like为动词，后跟人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：我认为它有趣又有用。A.有趣的，B.感兴趣的，C.兴趣，结合句意，可知它有趣，用interesting修饰物。故选A。
三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案并将字母编号写在题前的括号里。
17．（10分）Miss Green teaches in a middle school.She is always happy to be with her（1） C .And she always helps them.One day，she sees that a girl called Abby is sad.She says to her，"（2） B are you so sad？""I want to buy new shoes，but my parents don't（3） D me any money，" Abby says.Miss Green thinks for a minute and has a good （4） D .She says，" Today，I have special （5） C for you — to count（点数） your parents' shoes and （6） A me the number tomorrow."
The next day，Miss Green asks Abby，"Do you count your parents' shoes？""Yes，my father has three pairs（双） of shoes（7） B my mother has four pairs of shoes.""（8） A pairs of shoes do you have？"" Twenty." Abby's face turns（变）（9） D ." Are you still unhappy now？"
" No，I am not.I want to save（存） money to（10） A new shoes for my parents!And I will help them do some housework，such as putting away my bedroom and doing some cleaning."says Abby.
（1）A.mother
B.sister
C.students
D.father
（2）A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
（3）A.send
B.take
C.let
D.give
（4）A.job
B.thing
C.work
D.idea
（5）A.money
B.shoes
C.homework
D.time
（6）A.tell
B.speak
C.talk
D.say
（7）A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
（8）A.How many
B.How much
C.How old
D.How about
（9）A.white
B.black
C.yellow
D.red
（10）A.buy
B.make
C.get
D.have
【分析】本文主要讲述了格林老师给艾比布置了一道特殊的家庭作业——数鞋子。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.mother妈妈；B.sister姐妹；C.students学生；D.father爸爸。根据Miss Green teaches in a middle school.（格林老师在一所中学教书。）可知，她和学生们在一起会很高兴。句意：她总是很高兴和她的学生在一起。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。A.How如何；B.Why为什么；C.When何时；D.Where在哪里。根据答语I want to buy new shoes.（我想买新鞋子。）可知，是在询问原因。句意：你为什么这么伤心？故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.send发送；B.take拿；C.let让；D.give给。根据me any money可知，是指父母不给钱买鞋。句意：我想买新鞋，但是我父母不给我钱。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A.job工作；B.thing东西；C.work工作；D.idea主意。根据thinks for a minute（想了一会儿）可知，是想到了一个好主意。句意：格林老师想了一会儿，想出了一个好主意。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.money钱；B.shoes鞋子；C.homework作业；D.time时间。根据to count（点数）your parents' shoes（数一数父母的鞋子）可知，这是一个特殊的家庭作业。句意：今天，我有一个特殊的家庭作业给你——数一数父母的鞋子，明天告诉我有多少。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.tell告诉；B.speak说（语言）；C.talk交流；D.say说（内容）。根据me the number tomorrow可知，是明天告诉老师答案。句意：今天，我有一个特殊的家庭作业给你——数一数父母的鞋子，明天告诉我有多少。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A.or或者；B.and和；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据前句my father has three pairs（双）of shoes（我爸爸有三双鞋）以及后句mother has four pairs of shoes.（妈妈有四双鞋）可知，前后句是并列关系。句意：好的，我爸爸有三双鞋，我妈妈有四双鞋。故选B。
（8）特殊疑问词辨析。A.How many多少（问可数名词数量）；B.How much多少（问价格或不可数名词数量）；C.How old多大；D.How about你认为......怎样。根据答语Twenty.（二十。）可知，是问有多少双鞋。句意：你有几双鞋？故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.white白色；B.black黑色；C.yellow黄色；D.red红色。根据上文"爸爸有三双鞋，妈妈有四双鞋"以及"艾比自己有二十双鞋"可知，艾比会感到脸红羞愧。句意：艾比的的脸变红了。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.buy买；B.make制作；C.get获得；D.have有。根据new shoes for my parents可知，是存钱给父母买新鞋子。句意：我想存钱给我父母买新鞋！故选A。
四、阅读理解（每小题10分，共3小题，共30分）。阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号写在题前的括号内。
18．（10分）
Animal
Koala（考拉）
Panda
Elephant
From
Australia
China
Africa
Description
（描述）
It is cute and small.It eats
leaves.It likes sleeping in
the tree.
It's fat and cute.It's
black and white.It
eats bamboo.
It's very tall and
strong.It eats grass
and leaves.Its nose is
very long.
Time
On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm
Tickets
Adults（成人）：＄10.00
Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）
（1）The B is cute and it eats bamboo.
A.Koala
B.panda
C.elephant
D.bear
（2）Where is the elephant from？ C
A.China.
B.Australia.
C.Africa.
D.America.
（3）You can visit the zoo at C .
A.8：50 am on Thursday
B.5：30 pm on Thursday
C.9：30 am on Saturday
D.6：30 pm on Sunday
（4）Tom is 13 years old.He goes to the zoo with his mother.They spend C .
A.＄5
B.＄10
C.＄15
D.＄20
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.The koala doesn't eat leaves.
B.The panda is black and red.
C.The elephant's nose is very short.
D.The zoo is open every day.
【分析】本文介绍了三种动物：考拉、熊猫和大象，包括它们的来源、特点和饮食习惯。同时还提供了开放时间和门票价格等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Panda对应的It's fat and cute.It's black and white.It eats bamboo.（它又胖又可爱。它是黑白相间的。它吃竹子。）可知，熊猫很可爱，它吃竹子。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Elephant对应的Africa（非洲）可知，大象来自非洲。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Time对应的On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm（工作日：上午9：00至下午4：00；周末：上午8：00至下午6：00）可知，C选项在其时间范围内。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Tickets对应的Adults（成人）：＄10.00；Children：＄5.00（over 10）Free（under 10）（成人：10.00美元；儿童：10岁以上5.00美元，10岁以下免费）可知，汤姆13岁了。他和妈妈一起去动物园。他们要花15美元。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Time对应的On weekdays：9：00 am﹣4：00pm At weekends：8：00 am﹣6：00 pm（工作日：上午9：00至下午4：00；周末：上午8：00至下午6：00）可知，动物园每天都开放。故选D。
19．（10分）Today is Saturday.It is Jim's birthday.He is ten years old now.Many friends come to his birthday party.They sing songs，play games and share the birthday cake in the afternoon.In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.Two hours later，his mother says，"It's time to go to bed.It's ten to nine now."
"But why don't you go to bed？"Jim asks."We are adults（成年人）.Adults go to bed late."says his mother.
Jim doesn't want to go to bed.He asks his mother to give him a cake.It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.She says，"The cakes all go to bed."
"But not all of them.Mum."Jim says."The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.They are adults（成年人）and they can go to bed late.Am I right？"
Jim's mother can't reply（回答）.Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.
（1）Jim D with his parents in the evening.
A.plays games
B.goes to the cinema
C.listens to music
D.watches TV
（2）Jim's mother doesn't want him to eat a cake because C .
A.it is not healthy
B.the cakes all go to bed
C.it is too late
D.the cake isn't delicious
（3）The underlined（划线的） word " awake " means B .
A.困难的
B.醒着的
C.睡着的
D.生气的
（4）Jim finally gets A .
A.a piece of cake.
B.a postcard
C.a T﹣shirt
D.a book
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ D
A.We can learn how to have a birthday party.
B.We can learn how to make cakes.
C We can learn when to go to bed.
D.If we want others to do something，we should do it first.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了吉姆的生日派对和他晚上不想睡觉的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the evening，Jim watches TV with his parents in the living room.（晚上，吉姆和父母在客厅看电视。）可知，吉姆晚上和父母一起看电视。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is too late，so his mother doesn't want him to eat it.（太晚了，所以他妈妈不想让他吃。）可知，吉姆的妈妈不想让他偷吃蛋糕，因为太晚了。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段The small cakes go to bed，but their parents don't go to sleep.They are awake.（小蛋糕们上床睡觉，但他们的父母不睡觉。他们……）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是：醒着的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，she gives Jim a piece of cake.（最后，她给了吉姆一块蛋糕。）可知，吉姆最后得到了一块蛋糕。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段She learns a lot from this thing：if（如果）we want others to do something，we should（应该）do it first.（她从这件事中学到了很多：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：如果我们想让别人做某事，我们应该先做。故选D。
20．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是七则广告。请根据这五个人的信息，选出他们最感兴趣的广告。
（1） C John likes playing football very much.His father thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday.
（2） F Lisa likes searching for information on the Internet .She always says computers are useful for study.She wants to buy a new one.
（3） D George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.
（4） G Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturday afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair.
（5） B Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes to buy their CDs and listen.
A.Are you getting ready for the Spring Festival？Here is a good place for you!Welcome to our shop.
B.All good songs are in our shop.We have CDs of old and new songs from different singers.You're sure to find your favourite!
C.Do you play football？Come here and you can find nice footballs.They are good and not expensive.
D.New Year is coming.There are many books and maps in our shop.Welcome to our shop.
E.If you want to buy sports shoes，please come to our shop and try them out.They are from all over the world.
F.Welcome to the Computer Shop!You can try them even if （即使） you don't want to buy them.
G.Do you want to be a beautiful dancer？We can help you!We have all kinds of dancing dresses and shoes.
【分析】（1）约翰非常喜欢踢足球。他父亲认为一个新足球是他即将到来的生日的好礼物。
（2）丽莎喜欢在网上搜索信息。她总是说电脑对学习很有用。她想买一个新的。
（3）乔治最喜欢地理。他想得到一张世界地图作为新年礼物。
（4）萨拉每周六下午都去舞蹈俱乐部。她的舞鞋太旧了，她想要一双新的。
（5）格洛里亚非常喜欢TF Boys的歌手。她喜欢买他们的CD听。
A.你准备好迎接春节了吗？这是一个适合你的好地方！欢迎光临我们的商店。
B.所有的好歌都在我们店里。我们有不同歌手的老歌和新歌的CD。你一定会找到你最喜欢的！
C.你踢足球吗来这里，你可以找到漂亮的足球。它们物美价廉。
D.新年快到了。我们店里有很多书和地图。欢迎光临我们的商店。
E.如果你想买运动鞋，请到我们商店来试一下。他们来自世界各地。
F.欢迎光临电脑商店！即使你不想买它们。
G.你想成为一名美丽的舞者吗我们可以帮助你！我们有各种各样的舞衣和舞鞋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据John likes playing football every day.His fat her thinks a new football is a good present for his coming birthday（约翰喜欢每天踢足球。他的父亲认为一个新足球是他即将到来的生日的好礼物）结合选项应说你通常做篮球之类的运动吗？来到这里，你可以找到不同的球，比如篮球、排球或足球。即使你不买，你也可以试试，故填C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Philip is five years old.He really loves candie s and chocolate is his favourite（菲利普五岁了。他真的很喜欢糖果，巧克力是他的最爱）结合选项应说你喜欢蛋糕和巧克力吗？我相信你一定喜欢我们店里的巧克力蛋糕。你可以买两个，再买一个，而不用付钱。试试看，故填F。
（3）细节理解题。根据George likes geography best.He would like to get a world map as a New Year present.（乔治最喜欢地理。他想得到一张世界地图作为新年礼物。）结合选项应说我们店里有各种各样的书。你可以在这里看书，买明信片、生日贺卡和地图，故填D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Sara goes to the dancing club every Saturd ay afternoon.Her dancing shoes are too old and she wants to have a new pair（萨拉每周六下午都去跳舞俱乐部。她的舞鞋太旧了，她想换一双新的。）结合选项应说你想成为一名美丽的舞者吗？我们可以帮助您！我们有各种各样的舞衣和舞鞋。你甚至可以在电脑上买到，故填G。
（5）细节理解题。根据Gloria likes TF Boys singers a lot.She likes t o buy their CDs and listen to their songs（格洛丽亚非常喜欢TF男孩歌手。她喜欢买他们的CD，听他们的歌。）结合选项应说所有好听的歌都在我们店里。我们有不同歌手的新旧歌曲的CD。你一定会找到你最喜欢的，故填B。
五、短文填空（本大题共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
21．（15分）Hello!My name is Bob.I'm thirteen years（1） old .I'm a student.I live in the beautiful city，Beijing.Beijing is the capital of（2） China .I have two friends here，Tom and David.They are my classmates.We are in the（3） same school.
Today is Sunday，I don't have classes.So I go out for a picnic（4） with my friends.They take some nice food and drink with（5） them .Look!David is （6） taking photos.He usually wears a blue T﹣ shirt（7） because he loves the colour.But today he is wearing a white one.Tom is sitting under a big tree and（8） reading a story book.He always says books are good（9） for him.We are having（10） a nice time.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了作者的个人信息和他在北京的生活。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我十三岁了。"数词+years old"表示"......岁"，固定短语。故填old。
（2）考查名词。句意：北京是中国的首都。根据句意及常识可知，北京市中国的首都，China"中国"符合题意。故填China。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们在同一所学校。根据They are my classmates.（他们是我的同班同学。）可知，是在同一所学校。故填same。
（4）考查介词。句意：所以我和我的朋友一起出去野餐。根据句意可知，此处指"和朋友一起出去"，with"和......一起"符合题意。故填with。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们带了一些美味的食物和饮料。take sth.with sb."随身带某物"，固定短语。根据They（他们）可知，此处指"他们"，结合空前的介词with可知，此处应填人称代词宾格them。故填them。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：大卫正在拍照。take photos"拍照"，固定短语。根据Look（看）可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以动词填现在分词形式。故填taking。
（7）考查连词。句意：他通常穿蓝色t恤，因为他喜欢这种颜色。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"符合题意。故填because。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：汤姆正坐在一棵大树下看一本故事书。read books"读书"，固定短语。根据句中的is sitting可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处填动词现在分词形式。故填reading。
（9）考查介词。句意：他总是说书对他有好处。be good for"对......有好处"，固定短语。故填for。
（10）考查冠词。句意：我们玩得很开心。have a good time"玩得开心"，固定短语。故填a。
六、读写综合：（本大题分A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
22．（10分）Is your food and drink healthy？If（如果）not，you can easily（容易地）get fat.Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital.He says that people need to eat a lot of healthy food in this order（顺序）：
●Rice or noodles.They are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people.
●Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important.
●Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body.
Dr.Smith says that too much hamburgers，candies，ice cream and cola are unhealthy.Instead （相反）milk，juice，tea or water are good.
He asks people to remember：eat well，sleep well，do sport and stay healthy.
（1）What will happen if your food and drink are unhealthy？
We can easily get fat.
（2）Where is Doctor Smith from？
He is from the People's Hospital.
（3）What are the staple food（主食）for most Chinese people？
Rice and noodles.
（4）What are healthy and important？
Fruit and vegetables.
（5）Are chicken，beef and fish good for our body？
Yes，they are.
【分析】本文介绍了来自人民医院史密斯医生给出的吃很多健康食物的顺序。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Is your food and drink healthy？If （如果） not，you can easily （容易地） get fat."（你的饮食健康吗？否则，你很容易变胖。）可知如果饮食不健康就很容易变胖，故填We can easily get fat.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Doctor Smith is from the People's Hospital."（史密斯医生是人民医院的。）可知史密斯医生来自人民医院。故填He is from the People's Hospital.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Rice or noodles.They are the staple food （主食） for most Chinese people."（米饭或面条。它们是大多数中国人的主食。）可知大多数中国人主食是米饭和面条。故填Rice and noodles.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Fruit and vegetables.Fruit such as oranges and apples.Vegetables，such as carrots，tomatoes and potatoes.They are healthy and important."（水果和蔬菜。水果，如橘子和苹果。蔬菜，比如胡萝卜、西红柿和土豆。他们是健康和重要的。）可知水果蔬菜健康且重要，故填Fruit and vegetables.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Chicken，beef and fish.They are good for our body."（鸡肉、牛肉和鱼。它们对我们的身体有好处。）可知鸡肉、牛肉和鱼肉对身体有利，故填Yes，they are.
B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
23．（15分）在"新冠疫情"常态化的今天，如何保持健康增强免疫力？假如你叫大明，你准备参加学校英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇题为"A healthy life"的演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。
（2）吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。
（3）记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文。
（2）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
（3）开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。语句连贯，词数60词左右。书写规范，整洁。
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy __________________________________________________
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!
【分析】【高分句型一】
Carrots，eggs and potatoes are good for your eyes.胡萝卜、鸡蛋和土豆对眼睛有好处。be good for 对......有好处。
【高分句型二】
In order to keep healthy，we should eat more fruit and vegetables.为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。In order to为了。
【解答】
A healthy life
We should eat the right food and be healthy.Carrots，eggs and potatoes are good for your eyes. 【高分句型一】Milk，cheese and fish are good for your teeth，too. （吃合适的食物，保持健康。胡萝卜、鸡蛋、马铃薯对眼睛有好处；牛奶、奶酪和鱼有助于牙齿的健康。）We should eat noodles or rice instead of hamburgers.We should have a good breakfast every day.We can often drink juice，water，tea and milk，but remember not to drink coke.In order to keep healthy，we should eat more fruit and vegetables.【高分句型二】（吃面条或米饭，不要汉堡；每天的早餐要吃好；喝果汁、水、茶和牛奶，不喝可乐；多吃水果和蔬菜。）
It's important to remember：eat well，stay healthy，and don't get fat!（记住这句话很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不发胖！）
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