山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页,计 100分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题1.本试卷共8页,计 100分。 卷面分: 10分; 考试时间90分钟。2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。一、 基础知识衔接(共10 小题. 计10分)(一) 从每小题 A、B、C中选择最佳答案。 请将答案按编号涂卡。1. The bird is leading the girl to the hidden door behind the tree. 划线部分在句中作      。A.状语                    B. 宾语                   C.定语2. To see sometimes may not be to believe. 划线部分在句中作      A. 表语                  B. 定语                   C.宾语3. I can't work with the noise going on,划线部分在句中作   。A.结果状语                  B.原因状语                C. 伴随状语4. His dream is to be a dancer, so he tries his best to practice dancing. 此句为      。A. 并列句                  B. 目的状语从句             C. 结果状语从句5. You will not succeed unless you work hard. 句子中包含      A.原因状语从句             B. 条件状语从句             C. 让步状语从句6 Both my sister and I like the cute dog. 此句为      .A.简单句                   B. 主从复合句            C. 并列复合句7. My grandpa is still health y even though he is 90 years old this year. 句子中包含      。A. 目的状语从句             B. 条件状语从句             C.让步状语从句8. You should make sure what time he is arriving.句子中包含           。A.状语从句                B. 宾语从句                C.定语从句9. Could you please pass me the sugar instead of salt? 句子结构是           。A. 主语+不及物动词          B. 主语+系动词+表语        C. 主语+及物动词+双宾语10. Laughing can make people who are upset feel a little better. 句子结构是      。A  主语+及物动词+宾语 B. 主语+系动词+表语                C. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语二、 完形填空 (共 10 小题, 计 10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems, We can easily become unhappy   11we so lve our problems. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been   12   with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were   13   . Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they    14   very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.However, this usually doesn't last for long. They become good friends again. This is an important   15   for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too   16   . We must learn how to change these“problems”into“  17  ”. As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By   18   yourself with other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak,but he regards his many physical problems as   19  . Now he is known as a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges   20  .11. A. unless              B. if                  C. as12. A. happy               B. angry              C. patient13. A. honest              B. unusual              C. unfair14. A. beat                 B. fight               C.hide15. A. example              B. class              C. lesson16. A. kind                 B.strict               C. useless17. A. challenges            B. difficulties          C answers18. A. putting             B. comparing           C. competing19. A. interesting            B. important           C. unimportant20. A. instead              B. too                  C. neither三、 阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。 其中21-40每小题1分：41-45每小题2分)阅读A篇， 从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。AJane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.Smart SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush?A schoolboy aged 1 1 has invented a schoolbag, It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner(扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.Weather SweetsCan you eat weather?A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweet s based on the weather information of a certain day.The shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.Sunrise BedIt's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it?To help you get up, a company has created a“tool”——a sun rise bed.It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on. soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and loude r until you turn it off. The company explains,“The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”21. What can the smart schoolbag do?A. Help you repair computers          B. Teach you how to fix screens.C. Remin d you of the books you left.22.         influence(s) the shapes of the weather sweets.A.3D printers                     B. Wind speed                C. Temperature23. Which of the following shows how a sun rise bed wakes you up?A. lights on → lights brighter → music on → mus ic louderB. music on → mus ic loude r → lights on → light s brighterC. lights on →music on → lights brighter → music louder24. What does the underlined word“it”in Sunrise Bed refer to?A. The light.                     B.Yourbody.                 C. The bed.25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information?A. Wonderful food.                 B.Futureschools.              C. Amazing inventions.B阅读B 篇， 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正 (A)误(B)。请将答案按编号涂卡。26.HanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwithhepeopleinScotland.27 Loch Ness is in the north of Scotland.28.SilviawillmeetHansnextWednesday.29 Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard.30.HanswritestoinviteSilviatolookfortheLochNessMonster.CPeople and dogs have been living together for a very long time. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from?A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just did a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they observed at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found that dogs.like humans, shared DNA with their relatives(亲戚). The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal’s beginning.In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia. They were born about 33,000 years ago. At first, there were only about 6, 400 of them. Their parents were wolves(狼).The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago?One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time went by, dogs became“man’s best friend”. It was possible that some wolves started living with people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA, so their offsprIng(后代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs.By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the history of dogs.        How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear.31. Why did the scientist study the DNA of dogs?A. Because they wanted to know more about dogs.B. Because they wanted to put a big family tree for dogs.C. Because they wanted to find some new questions about dogs.32. What does the underlined word“raises”probably mean?A. collects                    B. brings                     C. improves33. According to the second idea in Paragraph 5, wolves         .A. lived with people and their DNA changed.B. became dogs before they changed their DNA.C. were man's best friends after they became dogs.34. Which of the following can be put in “        ”in the last paragraph?A. And we can know dogs' birth place.B. However, there is still much to learn.C.Butwestillknowlittleaboutdogs'habits.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Dogs'DNA isn't similar to wolves' any more.B. People had a hard time making friends with dogs.C. Scientists can't answer all the questions by studying dogs' DNA.D阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内A——E 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处、使短文内容完整、正确。请将答案按编号涂卡。Do you have post series blues(观后失落感)? It's a feeling of loss that you feel at the end of a TV show.36.        Here is some advice.Watch all the content around the showIt means we can learn about it, such as the reviews, introductions of actors and so on. Surfing online is the best way to know more about the show.37.          Join a group of people with similar interestsAnyone who has post-series blues likes to discuss his or her obsession (痴迷) with friends.38.          In these groups, you can get more information and have a discussion with others happily.Find a similar show to watch39.         This is an important question you need to answer. Do you like the story of the show? Do you like watching the story and seeing what happens next? Or do you just like the actors’ great performances? These questions can help you find out what to watch next.Let more people watch the showGet your friends to watch.40.          You not only find friends to share your feelings with,but also successfully contributed to(有助于) this wonderful show.Maybe the best way to get over the post-series blues is to be thankful for what you have learned from the show.A. How to make you feel better?B. What really touched you about the show?C. The more things you find, the better you will feel.D.Iftheyhavethesameinterestsasyou,theywillthankyouforit.E. There are many groups of people who have something in common with you.E阅读E篇， 回答问题。  (每小题2分)请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。Trip to Bank ParkThe most famous park in our cityHow to get there:Our tour bus goes from the shopping center to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 8:30 in the morning.What can you do there:Listen to country music, go boating, swimming and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖活动) for children.Ticket: Adult:¥70Half price for children under 10Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks.Attention:Take good care of your children . because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect your skin(皮肤) from the sun.A professional(专业的) guide may give you some guidance during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time!Tel:2136116;267436341. When does the second tour bus leave the shopping center?42.Howmuchshouldtheypayifyourparentstakeyour8-year-oldbrothertothepark?43.Whatdon'tvisitorsneedtotakeforthetrip?44. Please explain the underline d sentence in English.45. How can visitors get help in the park?四、单词拼写(共8小题，计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。46. Last night both the moon and stars           /ʃɒn/ brightly.47. He has been used to living in the           /'mɒdn/ city life.48. Unluckily, His two           /'fIŋgə(r)z/ were cut off in an accident.49. In order to keep the reading materials, I prepared a few         /'kɒpIz/.50、China has           /ə'tʃi:vd/ great success in economy since the 1980s.51. There have been many advanced inventions since the 19th           /'sentʃəri/.52. Although he is 30 years old now, he still depends           /'hevIli/ on his parents.53. When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and           /pi:sfl/ scenery.五、动词填空(共8小题，计8分)阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a bad result in an exam. I was sad and lost my confidence. I decided 54.          (go) to a class which can tell me how to be successful. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not begin talking like a teacher. Instead,he held up(举起) a twenty yuan note(钞票)!“Who 55.         (want) this?”he asked slowly. All of us in the class put up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he 56.          (put) up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but said nothing.Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same question a third time.l didn't understand what the speaker 57.          (do). Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again.After a while, he picked up a note and started 58.          (laugh),“You 59.         all just          (tell) me how to become successful, he said to us with the note in his hand.“The note is worth(价值) twenty yuan, I t is always worth twenty yuan, even though I 60.          (throw)it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter what happens to you, you still have your worth.``When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have failed in an exam, but it doesn't mean I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself, 161.         (be) successful!六、完成句子(共6小题，计12分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。62.他昨晚饿的睡不着觉。63.自从你离开家乡你有多久没回去了?64.你们决定好这周末去看哪部电影了吗?65.他一进博物馆就对如何沏茶产生了兴趣。66. 据我所知，长城是世界上最长的人造城墙。67.当面对困难的时候，你为什么不向父母寻求帮助呢?七、短文填空  (共 10 小题. 计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。A. by himself      B. After a while    C. at least      D. in the hot sun    E. hardF. Even worse     G. in silence       H. will take up     I. picks up        J. slowlyOn Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence(篱笆) because he is punIshed for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is 68.       nine feet high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting 69.       all afternoon.70        other boys will come by soon and see him doing his chores. Just then,Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He 71.        his brush and goes back to work.“Got to work, hey?”sayș Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fenc c 72.       .”Then Tom goes on painting. Ben watches Tom 73.       . He becomes more and more interested.74.       , he says,“Hey, Tom, let me try.”“No, I’m sorry, Aun t Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that is fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I'll give you my apple!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very 75.        he gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. Sitting under a shady tree. Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence 76.       He thinks he has discovered something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something 77.       to get!八、书面表达(共1小题，计12分)  请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：他的父母不让他用手机 APP 给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示理解，并予以安慰；2.提出合理的建议；3. 希望情况有所好转。参考词汇:dub(v.配音)Dear Li Hua,I'm in trouble now. Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn't allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it was not good to my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I'm sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films.Now I don't know what to do. Could you help me?Yours,Liu Ming要求：(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，表达正确，可适当发挥：(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息：(3)词数：100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Liu Ming,I'm sorry to hear that .....  Yours,Li Hua