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山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解 （计 27分）
9．（3分）Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.In the activity，you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）.People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes.Please keep the grill between 225℃ and 250℃.If you don't like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food.At the same time，drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue.At last，I'd like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？
A.Terrible.
B.Different.
C.Great.
（2）What does the writer want to talk about？
A.How to have a good barbecue.
B.How to cook meat with grill.
C.Enjoy delicious food outside.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A story book
B.A food magazine
C.A math book
10．（8分）When you have a trip or go hiking（徒步旅行）by yourself，you have to ask the way.It is easy to ask the way，but there are many things to learn about it.Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.
★Try to be polite（有礼貌的）.You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.
★Try to look for the right person to ask.The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.You can also ask students and policemen.Policemen usually know the city.They can tell you where to go.It is also very safe（安全的）to ask them.
★Try to remember the way.When the people show you where to go，you have to remember the most important part.Is there a famous building（建筑物）near the place you want to go？What is the name of the building？If you can't find the place，you can ask another person.Maybe they can both tell you the same thing.Then you can find the place with no problems!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）We should make the people feel if we want to ask them the way.
A.bored
B.surprised
C.nice
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.Only policemen can show you the right way.
B.Local people often know the way well.
C.You can only ask one person about the way.
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A.how to be nice to people
B.how to travel safely
C.how to ask the way
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
11．（8分）In the UK，there is a popular route（路线） for cyclists：the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland.It is 874 miles long.A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the route.Every day，he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles.He spent 6 hours riding his mountain bike every day.It was hard to ride on bad days，and riding up hill was also hard.
"It was much harder than I thought.There were so many hills and the roads were busy." Chandler said. "But if you really want to do anything，you can do it no matter how hard it is."
Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "cyclists" means " ".
A.bike rider
B.climber
C.runner
（2）Why did Chandler ride his bike on the popular route？
A.To celebrate （庆祝） his father's birthday.
B.To take more exercise.
C.To raise money for a children's charity.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序） according to the passage？
①Chandler raised 600 pounds.
②Chandler rode his bike around his village.
③Chandler read a newspaper about the route.
④Chandler began to ride on the popular route.
A.①③②④
B.③②④①
C.②③④①
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Riding on the Route Is Hard
B.A Popular Sport—Riding
C.Finishing a Great Trip
12．（8分）We all know that animals have brains（大脑）.You might even say，"My dog is so smart!"But how intelligent（有才智的） are animals？People once thought animals did not think.They thought animals just acted.If they were hungry，they ate.（1） If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.
Now we know differently.Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（2） He learned over 100 English words.He learned to count to six.He even knew what the numbers were.Alex learned shapes（形状）and colors，and could tell the differences between them.Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（3） .Can you believe it ？
Dogs can know a human's orders.One dog，Rico，knows the names of 200 things.Another dog，Betsy，learns more than 340 words.Betsy also knows 15 people by name.（4） But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.
So，how smart are animals？The answer is "smarter than you think".
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.If they were thirsty，they drank.
B.Monkeys also talk to one another.
C.He helped these birds when they didn't say the words clearly.
D.He worked hard to say words all the time.
E.Scientists know that elephants can remember things for a long time.
三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.is B.because C.taste D.smart E.too F.are having
If you look at a painting between from a short distance（距离） and from a long distance，do you think there（1） any difference？Can you tell the difference？Do you think it's easy or difficult？
There is a club that only smart people can join.Many people think they are very （2） and they join it，（3） they want to stay with other smart people.
One night，the club members（4） a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.They are talking much when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesn't （5） delicious，so he finds a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt.But it is sugar.
14．（5分）
A.ask B.each other C.quickly D.no other E.easy F.like
Then the members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are（1） empty bottles.What can they do？They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.
They（2） for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says，"It's easy."He then takes off the labels（标签）of both shakers and switches（互换）them with（3） .The room（4） becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an（5） way first.
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
15．（10分）Mr.Brown is an old man.He lives in a large house，（1） he has no family.Today is his（2） （seventy） birthday.Mr.Brown gets up early，but he doesn't know how（3） （spend） the day.After breakfast，he（4） （take） a walk in the park near his house.There are many children（5） （play） games in the park.Then Mr.Brown has an idea.He is good at（6） （cook）.He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with（7） （he）.He puts up a board （木板） in the park.It says， "Would you like（8） （have） dinner with Mr.Brown tonight？There is nice food for all of you."
Then Mr.Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables.He makes some pancakes （9） beef in them.He uses vegetables to make salad.He also makes a big birthday cake with some（10） （candle） on it.
When the children see the board，they all come to Mr.Brown's house.They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man.They all have a good time!
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a king under the sea.He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night，the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface（水面）again.Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help.She saved him and took him to the beach.The young man was a handsome prince （王子），so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him.Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them，the Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs.When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him.One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.The witch said she would lose her voice.The Little Mermaid agreed（同意） and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
（1）How many daughters did the king have？
（2）Who did the prince think saved his life？
（3）What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into？
（4）Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince？
（5）Why was the Little Mermaid sad？
五、补全对话（计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（8分）A：Hi.Julia!（1） ？
B：Hi.Tony!I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.
A：Your pen pal？Where is she from？
B：She is from the UK.
A：（2） ？
B：She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.
A：What do you want to tell her in your letter？
B：I want to tell her about my last vacation.
A：Really？（3） ？
B：I went to Sanya.I think Sanya is really a beautiful city.
A：Did your parents go there with you？
B：（4） .My parents were busy with their work.I went there with my cousins.
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）假定你是 Jim，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：（1）词数 60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jim，
How's it going？Last weekend，I went camping in a small village with my family.It was really interesting.Did you have a great weekend？Can you tell me something about it？
—Where did you go and who did you go with？
—What was the weather like？
—What special things did you do there？
—What can you learn from it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
David
Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 （计 27分）
9．（3分）Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.In the activity，you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）.People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes.Please keep the grill between 225℃ and 250℃.If you don't like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food.At the same time，drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue.At last，I'd like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？ C
A.Terrible.
B.Different.
C.Great.
（2）What does the writer want to talk about？ A
A.How to have a good barbecue.
B.How to cook meat with grill.
C.Enjoy delicious food outside.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A story book
B.A food magazine
C.A math book
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了如何举办一次美好的家庭烧烤活动。短文提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类的方式，人们可以将肉切成块状，在烤架上烤制几分钟。同时，短文还提到如果不喜欢肉类，也可以选择蔬菜或其他食物。此外，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙。通常，靠近河流或山脉的草地是举办烧烤的最佳场所。最后，短文提醒大家要将小孩远离热烤架。总之，只要记住这些想法，就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.（让我们告别繁忙的工作，和家人一起享受烧烤吧!户外烧烤很有趣。）可知作者认为烧烤很棒。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类、蔬菜或其他食物，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙，烧烤的最佳场所靠近河流或山脉的草地。可知本文主要讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据最后一段Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。可知本文主要跟饮食有关，有可能来自美食杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）When you have a trip or go hiking（徒步旅行）by yourself，you have to ask the way.It is easy to ask the way，but there are many things to learn about it.Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.
★Try to be polite（有礼貌的）.You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.
★Try to look for the right person to ask.The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.You can also ask students and policemen.Policemen usually know the city.They can tell you where to go.It is also very safe（安全的）to ask them.
★Try to remember the way.When the people show you where to go，you have to remember the most important part.Is there a famous building（建筑物）near the place you want to go？What is the name of the building？If you can't find the place，you can ask another person.Maybe they can both tell you the same thing.Then you can find the place with no problems!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）We should make the people feel C if we want to ask them the way.
A.bored
B.surprised
C.nice
（2）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Only policemen can show you the right way.
B.Local people often know the way well.
C.You can only ask one person about the way.
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us C .
A.how to be nice to people
B.how to travel safely
C.how to ask the way
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1） B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何问路的建议。首先要礼貌地询问，微笑并让人感到舒适。其次要找对人，最好问当地居民、穿当地服装或说当地语言的人，也可以问学生和警察。警察通常对城市很了解，可以告诉你去哪里。最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分，如果找不到地方可以多问几个人，看是否得到相同的答案，这样就能顺利找到目的地了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.（问路的时候一定要微笑。试着让人们感觉良好。他们喜欢帮助好人。）可知我们想向别人问路时，要让人们感觉良好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.（住在那里的人是最好的询问对象。如果有人穿着当地的衣服或说当地的语言，向他或她问路。）可知当地人很熟悉路。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.（在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）以及文中提到问路首先要礼貌地询问，其次要找对人，最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分。可知本文主要讲了如何问路。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）第二段Try to be polite（有礼貌的）. （尽量讲礼貌。）第三段Try to look for the right person to ask. （试着找合适的人去问。）第四段Try to remember the way.（努力记住路。）可知本文的结构是总——分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）In the UK，there is a popular route（路线） for cyclists：the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland.It is 874 miles long.A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the route.Every day，he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles.He spent 6 hours riding his mountain bike every day.It was hard to ride on bad days，and riding up hill was also hard.
"It was much harder than I thought.There were so many hills and the roads were busy." Chandler said. "But if you really want to do anything，you can do it no matter how hard it is."
Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "cyclists" means " A ".
A.bike rider
B.climber
C.runner
（2）Why did Chandler ride his bike on the popular route？ C
A.To celebrate （庆祝） his father's birthday.
B.To take more exercise.
C.To raise money for a children's charity.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序） according to the passage？ B
①Chandler raised 600 pounds.
②Chandler rode his bike around his village.
③Chandler read a newspaper about the route.
④Chandler began to ride on the popular route.
A.①③②④
B.③②④①
C.②③④①
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Riding on the Route Is Hard
B.A Popular Sport—Riding
C.Finishing a Great Trip
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国有一条受欢迎的自行车路线，从英格兰的兰兹恩德到苏格兰的约翰•奥格罗茨，全长874英里。12岁的男孩劳伦斯•钱德勒成为最年轻完成这条路线的骑行者，他骑行这条路线是为了为儿童慈善机构Smile Train筹款。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.（一个名叫劳伦斯•钱德勒的12岁男孩成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手。）可知，"cyclists"意思自行车手。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.（钱德勒想为Smile Train代言，这是一家儿童慈善机构。）可知，钱德勒在热门路线上骑自行为儿童慈善机构筹款。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知顺序是③钱德勒看了一份关于这条路线的报纸。②钱德勒骑着自行车在他的村子里转了一圈。④钱德勒开始沿着流行的路线骑行。①钱德勒筹集了600英镑。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是"完成一次伟大的旅行"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）We all know that animals have brains（大脑）.You might even say，"My dog is so smart!"But how intelligent（有才智的） are animals？People once thought animals did not think.They thought animals just acted.If they were hungry，they ate.（1） A If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.
Now we know differently.Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（2） D He learned over 100 English words.He learned to count to six.He even knew what the numbers were.Alex learned shapes（形状）and colors，and could tell the differences between them.Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（3） C .Can you believe it ？
Dogs can know a human's orders.One dog，Rico，knows the names of 200 things.Another dog，Betsy，learns more than 340 words.Betsy also knows 15 people by name.（4） E But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.
So，how smart are animals？The answer is "smarter than you think".
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.If they were thirsty，they drank.
B.Monkeys also talk to one another.
C.He helped these birds when they didn't say the words clearly.
D.He worked hard to say words all the time.
E.Scientists know that elephants can remember things for a long time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了动物的智力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If they were hungry，they ate.（如果他们饿了，他们就吃。）以及下文If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.（如果他们觉得冷，他们就呆在阳光下。如果他们觉得热，他们就会寻找凉爽的地方。如果其他动物吓到它们，它们就会逃跑。）可知此处是假设情况，此处应用If引导条件状语从句保持一致，结合选项，应说如果他们渴了，他们就喝，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（艾琳•佩珀伯格开始研究鸟类的智力。她在宠物店买了一只叫亚历克斯的鸟。然后她教亚历克斯说话。亚历克斯喜欢说话!）可知说的是一只会说话的鸟，结合选项，应说他一直在努力说话，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（Pepperberg博士买了其他的鸟。她和她的工人们也教它们说话。在训练中，亚历克斯做了一件令人惊讶的事。）可知说的是她的鸟做出了意见令人惊讶的事，此处应具体说明惊讶的事情，结合选项，应说他帮助这些鸟儿，当他们不清楚的话，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.（但大象还有另一种惊人的能力。和人类一样，它们也能通过镜子认识自己。）可知说的是大象的能力，结合选项，应说科学家们知道大象可以记住很长时间的事情，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.is B.because C.taste D.smart E.too F.are having
If you look at a painting between from a short distance（距离） and from a long distance，do you think there（1） A any difference？Can you tell the difference？Do you think it's easy or difficult？
There is a club that only smart people can join.Many people think they are very （2） D and they join it，（3） B they want to stay with other smart people.
One night，the club members（4） F a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.They are talking much when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesn't （5） C delicious，so he finds a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt.But it is sugar.
【分析】1）短文主要讨论了从近距离和远距离观看一幅画是否会有差别，以及人们是否能够分辨出这种差别，以及这是否容易或困难。
2）短文提到了一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部，许多人认为自己很聪明，所以他们加入了这个俱乐部，因为他们想和其他聪明人在一起。
3）短文描述了俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举办晚宴。当他们享用食物时，他们正在热烈地交谈。
4）短文提到了其中一位成员认为他的沙拉不够美味，所以他找到了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。但事实上，那是糖。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你从近距离和远距离看一幅画，你认为有什么不同吗？根据题干是there be句型，用is填空，故填：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据There is a club that only smart people can join.（有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。）可知许多人认为他们很聪明，故填：D。
（3）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据语境，表因果关系，用because填空，故填：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举行晚宴。根据语境，时态是现在进行时，have a part举行聚会，故填：F。
（5）考查动词。句意：其中一个觉得他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。根据doesn't后面加动词原形，故填：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
14．（5分）
A.ask B.each other C.quickly D.no other E.easy F.like
Then the members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are（1） D empty bottles.What can they do？They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.
They（2） A for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says，"It's easy."He then takes off the labels（标签）of both shakers and switches（互换）them with（3） B .The room（4） C becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an（5） E way first.
【分析】 桌子上的盐放在了糖瓶里，糖放在了盐瓶里。
他们找来服务员并告诉他这个问题。服务员拿掉了瓶子上的标签并互换了它们。房间里变得安静。有时候我们会把问题想得比实际复杂，最好先回头看看是否有简单的解决办法。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：没有别的空瓶子了。根据下文They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.（他们就这个问题谈了很长时间，但没有办法解决。）可知没有空瓶子了，结合选项可知no other"没有其他的"符合题意。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们叫来服务员，告诉他这件事。根据tell him about it（告诉他这件事）可知是叫来了服务员，结合选项可知ask"要求"符合题意。ask for"请求见或与某人交谈"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：然后，他取下两个摇瓶的标签，互相交换。根据switches（互换）them（互换他们）可知是互相交换，结合选项可知each other"互相"符合题意。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：房间很快安静下来。结合选项可知quickly"很快"符合题意。此处是副词quickly修饰动词becomes。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。根据an...way（一个......方法）可知需要形容词修饰名词way，结合选项可知easy"简单的"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
15．（10分）Mr.Brown is an old man.He lives in a large house，（1） but he has no family.Today is his（2） seventieth （seventy） birthday.Mr.Brown gets up early，but he doesn't know how（3） to spend （spend） the day.After breakfast，he（4） takes （take） a walk in the park near his house.There are many children（5） playing （play） games in the park.Then Mr.Brown has an idea.He is good at（6） cooking （cook）.He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with（7） him （he）.He puts up a board （木板） in the park.It says， "Would you like（8） to have （have） dinner with Mr.Brown tonight？There is nice food for all of you."
Then Mr.Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables.He makes some pancakes （9） with beef in them.He uses vegetables to make salad.He also makes a big birthday cake with some（10） candles （candle） on it.
When the children see the board，they all come to Mr.Brown's house.They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man.They all have a good time!
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Mr.Brown是一个没有家人的老人，他在自己的生日那天不知道如何度过。他决定做一些美食，邀请公园里的孩子们一起共进晚餐。他购买了不同种类的肉和蔬菜，做了一些带有牛肉的煎饼，用蔬菜做了沙拉，还做了一个带有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。孩子们看到邀请后都来到了他的家，他们一起享用美食，为老人唱歌跳舞，度过了愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
（2）考查数词。句意：今天是他的70岁生日。根据句意，要用序数词，故填：seventieth。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Mr.Brown起得很早，但他不知道如何度过这一天。根据本句是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，to后加动词原形，故填：to spend。
（4）考查动词。句意：早饭后，他在他家附近的公园散步。根据全文以一般现在时叙事，主语是he，动词要用单数形式takes，故填：takes。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩游戏。根据题干，There be sb doing sth有某人在做某事，固定句型，要用现在分词，故填：playing。
（6）考查动词。句意：他擅长做饭。根据at是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：cooking。
（7）考查代词。句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。根据with是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：him。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：今晚你愿意和Mr.Brown共进晚餐吗？根据would like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事，固定结构，故填：to have。
（9）考查介词。句意：他做了一些牛肉煎饼。设空处修饰pancakes作后置定语，需用with表示"带有"，故填：with。
（10）考查名词。句意：他还做了一个大的生日蛋糕，上面放了一些蜡烛。根据some后面要用名词复数形式，故填：candles。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a king under the sea.He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night，the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface（水面）again.Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help.She saved him and took him to the beach.The young man was a handsome prince （王子），so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him.Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them，the Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs.When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him.One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.The witch said she would lose her voice.The Little Mermaid agreed（同意） and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
（1）How many daughters did the king have？ Six.
（2）Who did the prince think saved his life？ He thought that girl saved him.
（3）What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into？ A girl with two legs.
（4）Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince？ She went to the palace to see the prince.
（5）Why was the Little Mermaid sad？ Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married，and the prince didn't even remember her.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小美人鱼救了王子，但是王子误以为是漂亮的女孩救的他，于是和女孩结婚了，小美人鱼再去找王子的时候发现王子不认识她了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.（他有六个美人鱼的女儿，最小的是小美人鱼。）可知国王有六个美人鱼的女儿，故答案为Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.（当年轻人睁开眼睛时，他看到了那个有着可爱头发的美丽女孩。他很感激，他认为那个女孩救了他。）可知王子认为是那个女孩救了他，故答案为He thought that girl saved him.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.（有一天，她去拜访了一个女巫，并要求女巫把她变成一个有两条腿的女孩。）可知这个女孩想变成一个有两条腿的女孩，故答案为A girl with two legs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.（她去皇宫看王子。）可知她去皇宫看王子，故答案为She went to the palace to see the prince.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.（但是当她走进宫殿后，她看到王子和美丽的女孩结婚了。当王子看到小美人鱼的时候，他甚至不记得她了。）可知小美人鱼伤心是因为看到王子和美丽的女孩结婚了，而且王子不认识小美人鱼了，故答案为Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married，and the prince didn't even remember her.
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、补全对话（计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（8分）A：Hi.Julia!（1） What are you doing ？
B：Hi.Tony!I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.
A：Your pen pal？Where is she from？
B：She is from the UK.
A：（2） What does she look like ？
B：She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.
A：What do you want to tell her in your letter？
B：I want to tell her about my last vacation.
A：Really？（3） Where did you go ？
B：I went to Sanya.I think Sanya is really a beautiful city.
A：Did your parents go there with you？
B：（4） No，they didn't .My parents were busy with their work.I went there with my cousins.
【分析】本文是Julia向Tony介绍自己笔友的情况以及自己上个假期去三亚度假的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.（我正在给我的笔友写邮件。）可知此处是询问对方正在做什么的，需用现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
（2）根据下文She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.（她中等身高，金色短卷发。）可知此处是询问笔友的外貌的。look like表示"看上去像......"，询问外貌需用一般现在时，主语是单数she，助动词用does。故填What does she look like。
（3）根据下文I went to Sanya.（我去了三亚。）可知此处是询问假期去了哪里。根据上文last vacation（上个假期）可知此处用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Where did you go。
（4）根据上文Did your parents go there with you？（你父母和你一起去的吗？）可知此处需用Yes或No回答一般疑问句，且为一般过去时。根据下文I went there with my cousins.（我和我堂兄弟一起去的。）可知此处表示否定回答。故填No，they didn't。
【点评】根据问题写出合适的答语或者根据答语写问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）假定你是 Jim，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：（1）词数 60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jim，
How's it going？Last weekend，I went camping in a small village with my family.It was really interesting.Did you have a great weekend？Can you tell me something about it？
—Where did you go and who did you go with？
—What was the weather like？
—What special things did you do there？
—What can you learn from it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
David
Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was able to get along better with my classmates through this trip.
翻译：通过这次旅行，我和同学们相处得更好了。
分析：句子中应用固定搭配be able to do sth，表示"能够做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I really had a good time.
翻译：我真的玩得很开心。
分析：句子中应用了动词短语have a good time，表示"玩得开心"。
【解答】Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
I'm fine these days.I also had a great school trip last week.（点明主题）We went camping in the Nanshan grass land.（介绍地点）There my classmates and I sang and danced.（介绍同去的人）It was sunny and warm.（介绍天气）We had some special activities.First，I played badminton with my deskmate.Next，we had a picnic.We prepared all kinds of food.They were delicious.At last，my classmates and I played games with our teachers.（介绍特殊的活动）I was able to get along better with my classmates through this trip.【高分句型一】（说明学到的东西）I really had a good time.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省临沂市费县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、阅读理解 （计 27分）
9．（3分）Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.In the activity，you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）.People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes.Please keep the grill between 225℃ and 250℃.If you don't like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food.At the same time，drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue.At last，I'd like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？
A.Terrible.
B.Different.
C.Great.
（2）What does the writer want to talk about？
A.How to have a good barbecue.
B.How to cook meat with grill.
C.Enjoy delicious food outside.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？
A.A story book
B.A food magazine
C.A math book
10．（8分）When you have a trip or go hiking（徒步旅行）by yourself，you have to ask the way.It is easy to ask the way，but there are many things to learn about it.Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.
★Try to be polite（有礼貌的）.You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.
★Try to look for the right person to ask.The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.You can also ask students and policemen.Policemen usually know the city.They can tell you where to go.It is also very safe（安全的）to ask them.
★Try to remember the way.When the people show you where to go，you have to remember the most important part.Is there a famous building（建筑物）near the place you want to go？What is the name of the building？If you can't find the place，you can ask another person.Maybe they can both tell you the same thing.Then you can find the place with no problems!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）We should make the people feel if we want to ask them the way.
A.bored
B.surprised
C.nice
（2）What can we know from the passage？
A.Only policemen can show you the right way.
B.Local people often know the way well.
C.You can only ask one person about the way.
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A.how to be nice to people
B.how to travel safely
C.how to ask the way
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1）
A.
B.
C.
11．（8分）In the UK，there is a popular route（路线） for cyclists：the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland.It is 874 miles long.A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the route.Every day，he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles.He spent 6 hours riding his mountain bike every day.It was hard to ride on bad days，and riding up hill was also hard.
"It was much harder than I thought.There were so many hills and the roads were busy." Chandler said. "But if you really want to do anything，you can do it no matter how hard it is."
Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "cyclists" means " ".
A.bike rider
B.climber
C.runner
（2）Why did Chandler ride his bike on the popular route？
A.To celebrate （庆祝） his father's birthday.
B.To take more exercise.
C.To raise money for a children's charity.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序） according to the passage？
①Chandler raised 600 pounds.
②Chandler rode his bike around his village.
③Chandler read a newspaper about the route.
④Chandler began to ride on the popular route.
A.①③②④
B.③②④①
C.②③④①
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Riding on the Route Is Hard
B.A Popular Sport—Riding
C.Finishing a Great Trip
12．（8分）We all know that animals have brains（大脑）.You might even say，"My dog is so smart!"But how intelligent（有才智的） are animals？People once thought animals did not think.They thought animals just acted.If they were hungry，they ate.（1） If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.
Now we know differently.Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（2） He learned over 100 English words.He learned to count to six.He even knew what the numbers were.Alex learned shapes（形状）and colors，and could tell the differences between them.Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（3） .Can you believe it ？
Dogs can know a human's orders.One dog，Rico，knows the names of 200 things.Another dog，Betsy，learns more than 340 words.Betsy also knows 15 people by name.（4） But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.
So，how smart are animals？The answer is "smarter than you think".
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.If they were thirsty，they drank.
B.Monkeys also talk to one another.
C.He helped these birds when they didn't say the words clearly.
D.He worked hard to say words all the time.
E.Scientists know that elephants can remember things for a long time.
三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.is B.because C.taste D.smart E.too F.are having
If you look at a painting between from a short distance（距离） and from a long distance，do you think there（1） any difference？Can you tell the difference？Do you think it's easy or difficult？
There is a club that only smart people can join.Many people think they are very （2） and they join it，（3） they want to stay with other smart people.
One night，the club members（4） a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.They are talking much when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesn't （5） delicious，so he finds a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt.But it is sugar.
14．（5分）
A.ask B.each other C.quickly D.no other E.easy F.like
Then the members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are（1） empty bottles.What can they do？They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.
They（2） for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says，"It's easy."He then takes off the labels（标签）of both shakers and switches（互换）them with（3） .The room（4） becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an（5） way first.
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
15．（10分）Mr.Brown is an old man.He lives in a large house，（1） he has no family.Today is his（2） （seventy） birthday.Mr.Brown gets up early，but he doesn't know how（3） （spend） the day.After breakfast，he（4） （take） a walk in the park near his house.There are many children（5） （play） games in the park.Then Mr.Brown has an idea.He is good at（6） （cook）.He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with（7） （he）.He puts up a board （木板） in the park.It says， "Would you like（8） （have） dinner with Mr.Brown tonight？There is nice food for all of you."
Then Mr.Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables.He makes some pancakes （9） beef in them.He uses vegetables to make salad.He also makes a big birthday cake with some（10） （candle） on it.
When the children see the board，they all come to Mr.Brown's house.They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man.They all have a good time!
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a king under the sea.He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night，the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface（水面）again.Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help.She saved him and took him to the beach.The young man was a handsome prince （王子），so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him.Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them，the Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs.When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him.One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.The witch said she would lose her voice.The Little Mermaid agreed（同意） and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
（1）How many daughters did the king have？
（2）Who did the prince think saved his life？
（3）What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into？
（4）Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince？
（5）Why was the Little Mermaid sad？
五、补全对话（计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（8分）A：Hi.Julia!（1） ？
B：Hi.Tony!I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.
A：Your pen pal？Where is she from？
B：She is from the UK.
A：（2） ？
B：She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.
A：What do you want to tell her in your letter？
B：I want to tell her about my last vacation.
A：Really？（3） ？
B：I went to Sanya.I think Sanya is really a beautiful city.
A：Did your parents go there with you？
B：（4） .My parents were busy with their work.I went there with my cousins.
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）假定你是 Jim，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：（1）词数 60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jim，
How's it going？Last weekend，I went camping in a small village with my family.It was really interesting.Did you have a great weekend？Can you tell me something about it？
—Where did you go and who did you go with？
—What was the weather like？
—What special things did you do there？
—What can you learn from it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
David
Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 （计 27分）
9．（3分）Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.In the activity，you will enjoy delicious food and wonderful family life!
A barbecue is cooking meat with grill（烧烤架）.People often cut meat into pieces（块）and cook meat on the grill for some minutes.Please keep the grill between 225℃ and 250℃.If you don't like meat，you can also get some vegetables or other food.At the same time，drinks and fruit will make your barbecue more wonderful.Usually，lawns（草坪）near a river or mountains are the best places for a barbecue.At last，I'd like to tell you：keep little children away from the hot grill!
Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What does the writer think of a barbecue outside？ C
A.Terrible.
B.Different.
C.Great.
（2）What does the writer want to talk about？ A
A.How to have a good barbecue.
B.How to cook meat with grill.
C.Enjoy delicious food outside.
（3）Where is the passage probably from？ B
A.A story book
B.A food magazine
C.A math book
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了如何举办一次美好的家庭烧烤活动。短文提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类的方式，人们可以将肉切成块状，在烤架上烤制几分钟。同时，短文还提到如果不喜欢肉类，也可以选择蔬菜或其他食物。此外，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙。通常，靠近河流或山脉的草地是举办烧烤的最佳场所。最后，短文提醒大家要将小孩远离热烤架。总之，只要记住这些想法，就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Let's say goodbye to the busy work and enjoy a great barbecue（烧烤）with our family!A barbecue outside is great fun.（让我们告别繁忙的工作，和家人一起享受烧烤吧!户外烧烤很有趣。）可知作者认为烧烤很棒。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中提到烧烤是一种在烤架上烹饪肉类、蔬菜或其他食物，饮料和水果也能让烧烤更加美妙，烧烤的最佳场所靠近河流或山脉的草地。可知本文主要讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据最后一段Remember all these ideas and you can have a good barbecue.（记住这些想法，你就能举办一次好的烧烤活动。）以及文中讲了如何举办一次好的烧烤活动。可知本文主要跟饮食有关，有可能来自美食杂志。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（8分）When you have a trip or go hiking（徒步旅行）by yourself，you have to ask the way.It is easy to ask the way，but there are many things to learn about it.Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.
★Try to be polite（有礼貌的）.You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.
★Try to look for the right person to ask.The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.You can also ask students and policemen.Policemen usually know the city.They can tell you where to go.It is also very safe（安全的）to ask them.
★Try to remember the way.When the people show you where to go，you have to remember the most important part.Is there a famous building（建筑物）near the place you want to go？What is the name of the building？If you can't find the place，you can ask another person.Maybe they can both tell you the same thing.Then you can find the place with no problems!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）We should make the people feel C if we want to ask them the way.
A.bored
B.surprised
C.nice
（2）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.Only policemen can show you the right way.
B.Local people often know the way well.
C.You can only ask one person about the way.
（3）The writer mainly wants to tell us C .
A.how to be nice to people
B.how to travel safely
C.how to ask the way
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1） B
A.
B.
C.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于如何问路的建议。首先要礼貌地询问，微笑并让人感到舒适。其次要找对人，最好问当地居民、穿当地服装或说当地语言的人，也可以问学生和警察。警察通常对城市很了解，可以告诉你去哪里。最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分，如果找不到地方可以多问几个人，看是否得到相同的答案，这样就能顺利找到目的地了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段You have to smile when asking the way.Try to make the people feel good.They like helping nice people.（问路的时候一定要微笑。试着让人们感觉良好。他们喜欢帮助好人。）可知我们想向别人问路时，要让人们感觉良好。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The people living there are the best people to ask.If someone wears the local（当地的）clothes or speaks the local language（语言），ask him or her the way.（住在那里的人是最好的询问对象。如果有人穿着当地的衣服或说当地的语言，向他或她问路。）可知当地人很熟悉路。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.（在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）以及文中提到问路首先要礼貌地询问，其次要找对人，最后要记住路线，特别是重要的部分。可知本文主要讲了如何问路。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Here I would like to give you some advice about asking the way.在这里我想给你一些关于问路的建议。）第二段Try to be polite（有礼貌的）. （尽量讲礼貌。）第三段Try to look for the right person to ask. （试着找合适的人去问。）第四段Try to remember the way.（努力记住路。）可知本文的结构是总——分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（8分）In the UK，there is a popular route（路线） for cyclists：the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland.It is 874 miles long.A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the route.Every day，he rode his bike between 40 and 60 miles.He spent 6 hours riding his mountain bike every day.It was hard to ride on bad days，and riding up hill was also hard.
"It was much harder than I thought.There were so many hills and the roads were busy." Chandler said. "But if you really want to do anything，you can do it no matter how hard it is."
Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "cyclists" means " A ".
A.bike rider
B.climber
C.runner
（2）Why did Chandler ride his bike on the popular route？ C
A.To celebrate （庆祝） his father's birthday.
B.To take more exercise.
C.To raise money for a children's charity.
（3）Which is the right order（顺序） according to the passage？ B
①Chandler raised 600 pounds.
②Chandler rode his bike around his village.
③Chandler read a newspaper about the route.
④Chandler began to ride on the popular route.
A.①③②④
B.③②④①
C.②③④①
（4）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.Riding on the Route Is Hard
B.A Popular Sport—Riding
C.Finishing a Great Trip
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国有一条受欢迎的自行车路线，从英格兰的兰兹恩德到苏格兰的约翰•奥格罗茨，全长874英里。12岁的男孩劳伦斯•钱德勒成为最年轻完成这条路线的骑行者，他骑行这条路线是为了为儿童慈善机构Smile Train筹款。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据A 12﹣year﹣old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.（一个名叫劳伦斯•钱德勒的12岁男孩成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手。）可知，"cyclists"意思自行车手。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chandler wanted to raise（筹集）money for Smile Train.It is a children's charity（慈善组织）.（钱德勒想为Smile Train代言，这是一家儿童慈善机构。）可知，钱德勒在热门路线上骑自行为儿童慈善机构筹款。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知顺序是③钱德勒看了一份关于这条路线的报纸。②钱德勒骑着自行车在他的村子里转了一圈。④钱德勒开始沿着流行的路线骑行。①钱德勒筹集了600英镑。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Chandler read a newspaper about the route two years ago.Later，when his father's 50th birthday came，he decided to go for it.He rode his bike around his village and to school before starting his journey（旅行）.After finishing the great trip，Chandler raised 600 pounds.（两年前，钱德勒读了一份关于这条路线的报纸。后来，当他父亲50岁生日到来时，他决定去走这条路线。他骑着自行车在村庄里转了一圈，然后去了学校，然后开始了他的旅程。在完成了这次伟大的旅行后，钱德勒筹集了600英镑。）可知，这段文章最好的标题是"完成一次伟大的旅行"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）We all know that animals have brains（大脑）.You might even say，"My dog is so smart!"But how intelligent（有才智的） are animals？People once thought animals did not think.They thought animals just acted.If they were hungry，they ate.（1） A If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.
Now we know differently.Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（2） D He learned over 100 English words.He learned to count to six.He even knew what the numbers were.Alex learned shapes（形状）and colors，and could tell the differences between them.Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（3） C .Can you believe it ？
Dogs can know a human's orders.One dog，Rico，knows the names of 200 things.Another dog，Betsy，learns more than 340 words.Betsy also knows 15 people by name.（4） E But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.
So，how smart are animals？The answer is "smarter than you think".
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.If they were thirsty，they drank.
B.Monkeys also talk to one another.
C.He helped these birds when they didn't say the words clearly.
D.He worked hard to say words all the time.
E.Scientists know that elephants can remember things for a long time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了动物的智力。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文If they were hungry，they ate.（如果他们饿了，他们就吃。）以及下文If they were cold，they stayed in the sun.If they were hot，they looked for somewhere cool.If another animal scared them，they ran.（如果他们觉得冷，他们就呆在阳光下。如果他们觉得热，他们就会寻找凉爽的地方。如果其他动物吓到它们，它们就会逃跑。）可知此处是假设情况，此处应用If引导条件状语从句保持一致，结合选项，应说如果他们渴了，他们就喝，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Irene Pepperberg began studying bird intelligence.She bought a bird，Alex，at a pet shop.Then she taught Alex to talk.Alex liked to talk!（艾琳•佩珀伯格开始研究鸟类的智力。她在宠物店买了一只叫亚历克斯的鸟。然后她教亚历克斯说话。亚历克斯喜欢说话!）可知说的是一只会说话的鸟，结合选项，应说他一直在努力说话，故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Dr.Pepperberg bought other birds.She and her workers taught them to talk，too.During the training，Alex did a surprising thing.（Pepperberg博士买了其他的鸟。她和她的工人们也教它们说话。在训练中，亚历克斯做了一件令人惊讶的事。）可知说的是她的鸟做出了意见令人惊讶的事，此处应具体说明惊讶的事情，结合选项，应说他帮助这些鸟儿，当他们不清楚的话，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文But elephants can also share another amazing ability（能力）.Like humans，they can know themselves in mirrors（镜子）.（但大象还有另一种惊人的能力。和人类一样，它们也能通过镜子认识自己。）可知说的是大象的能力，结合选项，应说科学家们知道大象可以记住很长时间的事情，故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、综合填空（计20分）（一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
13．（5分）
A.is B.because C.taste D.smart E.too F.are having
If you look at a painting between from a short distance（距离） and from a long distance，do you think there（1） A any difference？Can you tell the difference？Do you think it's easy or difficult？
There is a club that only smart people can join.Many people think they are very （2） D and they join it，（3） B they want to stay with other smart people.
One night，the club members（4） F a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.They are talking much when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesn't （5） C delicious，so he finds a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt.But it is sugar.
【分析】1）短文主要讨论了从近距离和远距离观看一幅画是否会有差别，以及人们是否能够分辨出这种差别，以及这是否容易或困难。
2）短文提到了一个只有聪明人才能加入的俱乐部，许多人认为自己很聪明，所以他们加入了这个俱乐部，因为他们想和其他聪明人在一起。
3）短文描述了俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举办晚宴。当他们享用食物时，他们正在热烈地交谈。
4）短文提到了其中一位成员认为他的沙拉不够美味，所以他找到了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。但事实上，那是糖。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：如果你从近距离和远距离看一幅画，你认为有什么不同吗？根据题干是there be句型，用is填空，故填：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据There is a club that only smart people can join.（有一个俱乐部，只有聪明人才能加入。）可知许多人认为他们很聪明，故填：D。
（3）考查连词。句意：许多人认为他们很聪明，他们加入了它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。根据语境，表因果关系，用because填空，故填：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，俱乐部成员在一家餐厅的一个大房间里举行晚宴。根据语境，时态是现在进行时，have a part举行聚会，故填：F。
（5）考查动词。句意：其中一个觉得他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找了一个盐瓶，加了一些盐。根据doesn't后面加动词原形，故填：C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
14．（5分）
A.ask B.each other C.quickly D.no other E.easy F.like
Then the members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are（1） D empty bottles.What can they do？They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.
They（2） A for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says，"It's easy."He then takes off the labels（标签）of both shakers and switches（互换）them with（3） B .The room（4） C becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's an（5） E way first.
【分析】 桌子上的盐放在了糖瓶里，糖放在了盐瓶里。
他们找来服务员并告诉他这个问题。服务员拿掉了瓶子上的标签并互换了它们。房间里变得安静。有时候我们会把问题想得比实际复杂，最好先回头看看是否有简单的解决办法。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：没有别的空瓶子了。根据下文They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.（他们就这个问题谈了很长时间，但没有办法解决。）可知没有空瓶子了，结合选项可知no other"没有其他的"符合题意。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们叫来服务员，告诉他这件事。根据tell him about it（告诉他这件事）可知是叫来了服务员，结合选项可知ask"要求"符合题意。ask for"请求见或与某人交谈"。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：然后，他取下两个摇瓶的标签，互相交换。根据switches（互换）them（互换他们）可知是互相交换，结合选项可知each other"互相"符合题意。故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：房间很快安静下来。结合选项可知quickly"很快"符合题意。此处是副词quickly修饰动词becomes。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。根据an...way（一个......方法）可知需要形容词修饰名词way，结合选项可知easy"简单的"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
（二）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
15．（10分）Mr.Brown is an old man.He lives in a large house，（1） but he has no family.Today is his（2） seventieth （seventy） birthday.Mr.Brown gets up early，but he doesn't know how（3） to spend （spend） the day.After breakfast，he（4） takes （take） a walk in the park near his house.There are many children（5） playing （play） games in the park.Then Mr.Brown has an idea.He is good at（6） cooking （cook）.He wants to make some nice food and ask the children to have dinner with（7） him （he）.He puts up a board （木板） in the park.It says， "Would you like（8） to have （have） dinner with Mr.Brown tonight？There is nice food for all of you."
Then Mr.Brown goes to buy different kinds of meat and vegetables.He makes some pancakes （9） with beef in them.He uses vegetables to make salad.He also makes a big birthday cake with some（10） candles （candle） on it.
When the children see the board，they all come to Mr.Brown's house.They eat delicious food and they sing and dance for the old man.They all have a good time!
【分析】这篇短文主要写了Mr.Brown是一个没有家人的老人，他在自己的生日那天不知道如何度过。他决定做一些美食，邀请公园里的孩子们一起共进晚餐。他购买了不同种类的肉和蔬菜，做了一些带有牛肉的煎饼，用蔬菜做了沙拉，还做了一个带有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。孩子们看到邀请后都来到了他的家，他们一起享用美食，为老人唱歌跳舞，度过了愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他住在一所大房子里，但他没有家人。根据语境，表转折，故填：but。
（2）考查数词。句意：今天是他的70岁生日。根据句意，要用序数词，故填：seventieth。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：Mr.Brown起得很早，但他不知道如何度过这一天。根据本句是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，to后加动词原形，故填：to spend。
（4）考查动词。句意：早饭后，他在他家附近的公园散步。根据全文以一般现在时叙事，主语是he，动词要用单数形式takes，故填：takes。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：公园里有很多孩子在玩游戏。根据题干，There be sb doing sth有某人在做某事，固定句型，要用现在分词，故填：playing。
（6）考查动词。句意：他擅长做饭。根据at是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：cooking。
（7）考查代词。句意：他想做一些美味的食物，并邀请孩子们和他一起吃晚饭。根据with是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：him。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：今晚你愿意和Mr.Brown共进晚餐吗？根据would like to do sth.愿意/想要做某事，固定结构，故填：to have。
（9）考查介词。句意：他做了一些牛肉煎饼。设空处修饰pancakes作后置定语，需用with表示"带有"，故填：with。
（10）考查名词。句意：他还做了一个大的生日蛋糕，上面放了一些蜡烛。根据some后面要用名词复数形式，故填：candles。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读表达（计10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a king under the sea.He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.She often swam up to see the outside world.
One night，the Little Mermaid swam up to the surface（水面）again.Suddenly she heard a young man calling for help.She saved him and took him to the beach.The young man was a handsome prince （王子），so the Little Mermaid fell in love with him.Then she saw a beautiful girl walking to them，the Little Mermaid had to leave for the sea because she had no legs.When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.
The Little Mermaid loved the prince very much and she couldn't forget him.One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.The witch said she would lose her voice.The Little Mermaid agreed（同意） and then she had two legs.
She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.
The Little Mermaid was so sad that she ran out of the palace and went back to the sea.
（1）How many daughters did the king have？ Six.
（2）Who did the prince think saved his life？ He thought that girl saved him.
（3）What did the Little Mermaid want to turn into？ A girl with two legs.
（4）Where did the Little Mermaid go to see the prince？ She went to the palace to see the prince.
（5）Why was the Little Mermaid sad？ Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married，and the prince didn't even remember her.
【分析】本文主要介绍了小美人鱼救了王子，但是王子误以为是漂亮的女孩救的他，于是和女孩结婚了，小美人鱼再去找王子的时候发现王子不认识她了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He had six mermaid（美人鱼）daughters，and the youngest was the Little Mermaid.（他有六个美人鱼的女儿，最小的是小美人鱼。）可知国王有六个美人鱼的女儿，故答案为Six.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the young man opened his eyes，he saw the beautiful girl with lovely hair.He was thankful，he thought that girl saved him.（当年轻人睁开眼睛时，他看到了那个有着可爱头发的美丽女孩。他很感激，他认为那个女孩救了他。）可知王子认为是那个女孩救了他，故答案为He thought that girl saved him.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段One day，she visited a witch（女巫）and asked the witch to turn her into a girl with two legs.（有一天，她去拜访了一个女巫，并要求女巫把她变成一个有两条腿的女孩。）可知这个女孩想变成一个有两条腿的女孩，故答案为A girl with two legs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段She went to the palace （宫殿） to see the prince.（她去皇宫看王子。）可知她去皇宫看王子，故答案为She went to the palace to see the prince.
（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But after she walked into the palace，she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married（结婚）.When the prince saw the Little Mermaid，he didn't even remember her.（但是当她走进宫殿后，她看到王子和美丽的女孩结婚了。当王子看到小美人鱼的时候，他甚至不记得她了。）可知小美人鱼伤心是因为看到王子和美丽的女孩结婚了，而且王子不认识小美人鱼了，故答案为Because she saw the prince and the beautiful girl get married，and the prince didn't even remember her.
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、补全对话（计8分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
17．（8分）A：Hi.Julia!（1） What are you doing ？
B：Hi.Tony!I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.
A：Your pen pal？Where is she from？
B：She is from the UK.
A：（2） What does she look like ？
B：She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.
A：What do you want to tell her in your letter？
B：I want to tell her about my last vacation.
A：Really？（3） Where did you go ？
B：I went to Sanya.I think Sanya is really a beautiful city.
A：Did your parents go there with you？
B：（4） No，they didn't .My parents were busy with their work.I went there with my cousins.
【分析】本文是Julia向Tony介绍自己笔友的情况以及自己上个假期去三亚度假的情况。
【解答】（1）根据下文I am writing an e﹣mail to my pen pal.（我正在给我的笔友写邮件。）可知此处是询问对方正在做什么的，需用现在进行时。故填What are you doing。
（2）根据下文She is of medium height and has short curly blonde hair.（她中等身高，金色短卷发。）可知此处是询问笔友的外貌的。look like表示"看上去像......"，询问外貌需用一般现在时，主语是单数she，助动词用does。故填What does she look like。
（3）根据下文I went to Sanya.（我去了三亚。）可知此处是询问假期去了哪里。根据上文last vacation（上个假期）可知此处用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Where did you go。
（4）根据上文Did your parents go there with you？（你父母和你一起去的吗？）可知此处需用Yes或No回答一般疑问句，且为一般过去时。根据下文I went there with my cousins.（我和我堂兄弟一起去的。）可知此处表示否定回答。故填No，they didn't。
【点评】根据问题写出合适的答语或者根据答语写问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达（计15分）
18．（15分）假定你是 Jim，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语根据邮件的内容回复。可以适当发挥。
要求：（1）词数 60左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jim，
How's it going？Last weekend，I went camping in a small village with my family.It was really interesting.Did you have a great weekend？Can you tell me something about it？
—Where did you go and who did you go with？
—What was the weather like？
—What special things did you do there？
—What can you learn from it？
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
David
Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
【分析】【高分句型一】
I was able to get along better with my classmates through this trip.
翻译：通过这次旅行，我和同学们相处得更好了。
分析：句子中应用固定搭配be able to do sth，表示"能够做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I really had a good time.
翻译：我真的玩得很开心。
分析：句子中应用了动词短语have a good time，表示"玩得开心"。
【解答】Dear David，
Thanks for your e﹣mail.
I'm fine these days.I also had a great school trip last week.（点明主题）We went camping in the Nanshan grass land.（介绍地点）There my classmates and I sang and danced.（介绍同去的人）It was sunny and warm.（介绍天气）We had some special activities.First，I played badminton with my deskmate.Next，we had a picnic.We prepared all kinds of food.They were delicious.At last，my classmates and I played games with our teachers.（介绍特殊的活动）I was able to get along better with my classmates through this trip.【高分句型一】（说明学到的东西）I really had a good time.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
Best wishes!
Yours，
Jim
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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