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四川省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份四川省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共37页。
四川省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分10分）第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
10．（1分） Paul got hit on ___________head yesterday，so I advised him to get___________X﹣ray in the hospital.（ ）
A． a；an B． the；a C． the；an D． a；the
11．（1分） My brother had difficulty _______basketball three years ago，but now he can play it____ .（ ）
A． playing；well B． play；good
C． to play；well D． playing；good
12．（1分）﹣Could I watch a movie？﹣________．You should prepare for your math exam．（ ）
A．Yes，you could B．No，you can't
C．No，you couldn't D．Yes，you can
13．（1分） Li Lan is from a very___________Chinese family.She is traditional and careful with everything.（ ）
A． unusual B． typical C． nervous D． modern
14．（1分） I was___________a shower when Kim___________me at 9：00 pm yesterday.（ ）
A． taking；called B． taken；calling
C． take；called D． taking；calling
15．（1分） Although life is hard for her，she never thinks of___________.（ ）
A． giving out B． giving away
C． giving up D． getting up
16．（1分） You will never achieve your goal___________you work hard for it.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． though
17．（1分）— How are you now，guy？
—___________worse，doctor.In fact，I think I am___________.（ ）
A． More；dying B． More；die C． Even；die D． Even；dying
18．（1分）— Which park would you like to visit，People's Park or Central Park？
—___________ .I'd like to visit North Lake Park.（ ）
A．Both B． Either C． None D． Neither
19．（1分） ___________ ，I don't like the book.The story is too unbelievable.（ ）
A． On the way B． To be honest
C． In the end D． All in all
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
20．（5分）Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance（唢呐表演博士学位）.Of course，she is a great suona （1） at the same time.
Liu comes from a family of suona.Her parents play suona， （2） they were Liu's first teachers.Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.But she didn't like （3） and didn't want to tell her friends that she played suona.Most of them liked popular music.They （4） only old people played suona.Liu's dream as a little girl was to become a dancer.
But now，Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see its （5） .She even uses suona to play popular songs young people like.She is doing a great job.
（1）
A.singer
B.player
C.writer
D.dancer
（2）
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.though
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（4）
A.thought
B.saw
C.chose
D.heard
（5）
A.amusement
B.beauty
C.condition
D.feeling
完形填空
21．（10分）Pandas live in the forests and mountains of （1） part of China.They feed on bamboo. （2） birth，a baby panda is as （3） as a mouse.But an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.Now they have less（4） to live on.So pandas are becoming （5） in number.
The （6） animals in the world are not elephants.They are blue whales.They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.Now they are in （7） because some people make their ocean home （8） and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.They are the （9） type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals.Some people kill tigers （10） their fur and bones.
（1）
A.east
B.north
C.northeast
D.southwestern
（2）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.During
（3）
A.small
B.smaller
C.biger
D.biggest
（4）
A.equator
B.force
C.country
D.land
（5）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（6）
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heaviest
D.most heavy
（7）
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.more danger
D.more dangerous
（8）
A.clean
B.tidy
C.dirty
D.perfect
（9）
A.old
B.oldest
C.young
D.youngest
（10）
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
第三节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hello，Xiao Hong!
A．Maybe you're right．
B．Is there anything wrong？
C．I'll try to understand her．
D．She nags me about almost everything．
E．That's a good idea．
F．But she doesn't like it at all．
G．Could I use your telephone，please？
B：Hello!
A：You look a little upset．（76） ．
B：Yes．It's just my mom．She always nags（唠叨）me．
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：（77） "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children．
B：Also，I'm fond of pop music．（78） We don't have the same interest in many things．
A：（79） But I should say she nags you because she cares about you．You're lucky to have such a good mother．
B：I agree with you．（80） ．
A：That's right．Understanding is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nag．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Mr.Steen，headmaster of Greenwood School，is giving a speech.
Good morning everyone，
I would like to introduce to you three new teachers.
Math Teacher
Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math.He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.He will also coach （指导） the soccer team after school.
English Teacher
This year we have a new English teacher from England.Her name is Anita Lee.Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.
P.E.Teacher
Kathy White is our new P.E.teacher.She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams.Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.After teaching for ten years，Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children.In her eyes，every child is special.
Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!
（1）What sport does Mr.Brown do well in？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Soccer.
D.Basketball.
（2）How many languages will Mrs.Lee teach？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Miss White thinks today's students are not healthy enough because .
A.they dislike exercising
B.they dislike P.E.class
C.they don't have time to exercise
D.they don't know how to exercise.
（4）Who has the least teaching experience？
A.Mr.Steen.
B.Mr.Brown.
C.Mrs.Lee.
D.Miss White.
（5）The material is for .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.headmasters
24．（10分）Do you know the Air Quality Index（空气质量指数） or AQI reported in the newspaper？The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health.The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.What do these colors and numbers mean？Let's have a look.
AQI Colors
AQI Numbers
Health Words
Green
0—50
Good
Yellow
51—100
Moderate（适中的）
Orange
101—150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups
Red
151—200
Unhealthy
Purple
201—300
Very Unhealthy
When the AQI color is green，just enjoy the clean air!Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.When the AQI color is red，people shouldn't spend too long time outdoors.Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.
（1）The AQI doesn't use to show the air quality.
A.picture
B.colors
C.numbers
D.words
（2）If the AQI color is ，the air quality is good for most people.
A.orange
B.red
C.purple
D.yellow
（3）If the weather report says today's AQI is 250，we should .
A.enjoy the clean air
B.try not to go outside
C.spend more time outside
D.stay inside some of the time
（4）The ______ the AQI numbers are，the ______ the air quality is.
A.bigger；better
B.bigger；worse
C.small；good
D.smaller；worse
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.When the AQI number is 140，the AQI color is red.
B.If the AQI color is purple，the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQI can't help people to know the air quality.
25．（10分）Baptista wanted Katherina to be married.But he didn't want this nice﹣looking young man to be mistaken."Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.
Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.Petruchio thought this was very funny."She is a brave young lady，isn't she？Now I want to talk to her more than ever!"Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.
Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."Petruchio agreed to this.Then Baptista wont to find Kathorin a and toll her that someone had asked to marry her.
（1）What is Katherina like？
A.Impolite
B.Sweet.
C.Kind.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did Katherina do to her music teacher？
A.She told her music teacher that she liked music very much.
B.She said thanks to her music teacher.
C.She hit her music teacher over the head.
D.She kissed her music teacher on the face.
（3）Whose father is dead and left him all his land？
A.Baptista's.
B.Katherina's.
C.Petruchio's.
D.The music teacher's.
（4）What does the underlined word "dowry" mean in Chinese？
A.定金
B.聘礼
C.租金
D.嫁妆
（5）What will Petruchio get if he marries Katherina？
A.Twenty thousand dollars.
B.Twenty thousand gold coins.
C.Twenty thousand yuan.
D.Twenty thousand animals.
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
26．（10分）
A.Soon，she came up with the idea that she could make fruit and vegetables fun.
B.Do you like Sarah's food art？
C.She only uses fruit，vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.
D.So she sometimes couldn't enjoy eating the food.
E.They got many likes.
Sarah Lescrauwaet is from Belgium.She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art.
After university，Sarah left Belgium and lived in different countries.She learned about many different kinds of foreign food.But Sarah had a weak stomach.（1） Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.
At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （2） Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（3）
Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（4） She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them.She also wants more people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food.
（5） Try to make your own at home.
第一节 单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
27．（1分） China is one of the most a countries in the world.It has a history of more than 5000 years.
28．（1分） In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good d .
29．（1分） Li Ming v to help those children with English every weekend.
30．（1分）The earlier the kids learn to be i ，the better it is for their future.
31．（1分）People were c shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
32．（1分） I enjoy walking in the forest and （breathe） the fresh air.
33．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's （develop）．
34．（1分） The writer spent most of his （child） in the countryside.
35．（1分） Life is made up of （laugh） and tears.
36．（1分）Work hard， and you will （success） sooner or later．
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。
37．（1分） Tom has owned the toy train for two years. （对划线部分提问）
has Tom owned the toy train？
38．（1分） They swam in the pool.（用this time yesterday改写句子）
They in the pool this time yesterday.
39．（1分）无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy.
40．（1分）我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
my ，children should help their parents do housework.
41．（1分）这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
The song me one of my old friends.
第三节 综合填空 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．（10分）In your life，there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives，neighbors，friends or classmates.Sometimes you get along well with them，but sometimes don't.What can you（1） when someone hurts you？Most people may be angry or（2） fight with him.But it's not a good idea.You'd（3） forget all this and forgive（原谅） him.
Maybe it's not easy（4） you to do that，but it's possible.Please remember：Keep a good mood （5） you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others，in fact means（6） （let） others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others？
First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
（7） ，don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you，he won't say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the（8） way.
Third，try to see things in（9） shoes.You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little（10） （happy）.
At last，try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others'？if it's our fault，try to say sorry to them.If it isn't，smile at the thing.
B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余的词。
43．（10分）
get，warm，four，have，strong，light，with，lie，low，some，hold，hot
It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve.Many people were（1） together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the street（2） no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.
"Matches，matches!" the little girl cried in a（3） voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn't sell（4） matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing（5） and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.（6） were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches，because her father would beat her.
"Oh，a burning match may（7） me up!"she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning，she saw a warm stove，a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a（8） match.A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!"cried the little girl，"Take me with you."Her grandmother smiled and（9） the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year，the girl was（10） against the wall，dead!
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
44．（15分）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点
赞成
反对
理由
1.便于联系……
2.便于查找信息……
1.浪费时间……
2.危害身心健康……
你的观点及理由
……
要求：包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名等。词数：80—100。
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
___________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分10分）第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
10．（1分） Paul got hit on ___________head yesterday，so I advised him to get___________X﹣ray in the hospital.（ ）
A． a；an B． the；a C． the；an D． a；the
【分析】保罗昨天头部被击中，所以我建议他去医院拍张X光片。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，特指头部被击中，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指拍张X光片。X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
11．（1分） My brother had difficulty _______basketball three years ago，but now he can play it____ .（ ）
A． playing；well B． play；good
C． to play；well D． playing；good
【分析】我哥哥三年前打篮球有困难，但现在他可以打得很好了。
【解答】第一个空，playing动名词/现在分词；play玩，动词原形；to play不定式。have difficulty （in） doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词playing。第二个空，well好，副词；good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词play用副词well。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣Could I watch a movie？﹣________．You should prepare for your math exam．（ ）
A．Yes，you could B．No，you can't
C．No，you couldn't D．Yes，you can
【分析】﹣﹣我可以看电影吗？
﹣﹣不，你不可以．你应该准备你的数学考试．
【解答】答案：B
根据"You should prepare for your math exam"可知，此处应该为否定回答．"Could I watch a movie？"中"could"为虚拟语气，不是过去式，故否定回答应该为No，you can't，答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
13．（1分） Li Lan is from a very___________Chinese family.She is traditional and careful with everything.（ ）
A． unusual B． typical C． nervous D． modern
【分析】李兰来自一个非常典型的中国家庭。她很传统，对一切都很认真。
【解答】unusual不寻常的；typical典型的；nervous紧张的；modern现代的，都是形容词。根据后句句意"她很传统，对一切都很认真"可知，前句句意为"李兰来自一个非常典型的中国家庭"，要填"典型的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分） I was___________a shower when Kim___________me at 9：00 pm yesterday.（ ）
A． taking；called B． taken；calling
C． take；called D． taking；calling
【分析】昨天晚上9点，金给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。第一个空，表示正在洗澡，过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，填taking。第二个空，句子缺少谓语，由yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式called。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） Although life is hard for her，she never thinks of___________.（ ）
A． giving out B． giving away
C． giving up D． getting up
【分析】虽然生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未想过要放弃。
【解答】A用完，耗尽；B赠送，泄露；C放弃；D起来；根据前半句句意：虽然生活对她来说很艰难，后半句是转折关系，即：但她从未想过要放弃。此时短语give up符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
16．（1分） You will never achieve your goal___________you work hard for it.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． though
【分析】除非你努力工作，否则你永远不会实现你的目标。
【解答】 if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；though尽管。根据句中信息 You will never achieve your goal和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．
17．（1分）— How are you now，guy？
—___________worse，doctor.In fact，I think I am___________.（ ）
A． More；dying B． More；die C． Even；die D． Even；dying
【分析】﹣﹣你现在怎么样，小伙子？
﹣﹣甚至更糟糕，医生。事实上，我觉得我快要死了。
【解答】第一个空，More更多的；Even甚至。这里修饰形容词比较级worse用副词Even。第二个空，dying死亡、垂死的，现在分词或形容词；die死亡，动词。这里表示"快死了"的状态，用形容词dying。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握副词even修饰比较级的知识点，分析选项词性及用法，注意系表结构的知识点，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）— Which park would you like to visit，People's Park or Central Park？
—___________ .I'd like to visit North Lake Park.（ ）
A．Both B． Either C． None D． Neither
【分析】﹣人民公园和中心公园，你喜欢参观哪一个？
﹣哪一个也不去，我想参观北湖公园。
【解答】both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"一个也不"．根据"People's Park or Central Park"以及"I would like to visit North Lake Park"我既不参观人民公园也不参观中心公园，而是去北湖公园，所以要用neither来填空。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分） ___________ ，I don't like the book.The story is too unbelievable.（ ）
A． On the way B． To be honest
C． In the end D． All in all
【分析】说实在的，我不喜欢这本书，这故事太不可信了。
【解答】On the way在路上；To be honest说实在的；In the end最后；All in all总之。根据I don't like the book（我不喜欢这本书）可知，此处是在说不太中听的话，前面用To be honest（说实在的）最合适。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握词组的含义是解题的关键。
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
20．（5分）Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance（唢呐表演博士学位）.Of course，she is a great suona （1） B at the same time.
Liu comes from a family of suona.Her parents play suona， （2） A they were Liu's first teachers.Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.But she didn't like （3） C and didn't want to tell her friends that she played suona.Most of them liked popular music.They （4） A only old people played suona.Liu's dream as a little girl was to become a dancer.
But now，Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see its （5） B .She even uses suona to play popular songs young people like.She is doing a great job.
（1）
A.singer
B.player
C.writer
D.dancer
（2）
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.though
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（4）
A.thought
B.saw
C.chose
D.heard
（5）
A.amusement
B.beauty
C.condition
D.feeling
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一位获得唢呐演奏博士学位的学生刘文文。她不仅是一位出色的唢呐演奏家，而且来自一个唢呐世家。她的父母是她的第一位老师，她从4岁开始学习唢呐。然而，她不喜欢唢呐，并且不想告诉朋友她会演奏唢呐，因为大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐，他们认为只有老年人才会演奏唢呐。然而，现在刘文文非常热爱唢呐，并且通过演奏年轻人喜欢的流行歌曲来让人们看到唢呐的魅力。她正在做一份伟大的工作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当然，她同时也是一个伟大的唢呐演奏家。A.singer歌手；B.player演奏者；C.writer作家；D.dancer舞者；根据前面Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance.（刘文文是中国第一个获得唢呐演奏博士学位的学生。）可知此处表示当然，她同时也是一个伟大的唢呐演奏家。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她的父母吹唢呐，所以他们是刘的启蒙老师。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.though虽然；根据前面Her parents play suona（她的父母吹唢呐），后面they were Liu's first teachers（他们是刘的启蒙老师），可知此处表示结果。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是她不喜欢，也不想告诉她的朋友她会吹唢呐。A.him他；B.her她；C.it它；D.them他们；根据Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.（刘从4岁开始学习吹唢呐。）可知此处指代"唢呐"，表示但是她不喜欢它。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们认为只有老年人才吹唢呐。A.thought认为；B.saw看见；C.chose选择；D.heard听见；根据They….only old people played suona.（他们……只有老年人才吹唢呐。）可知此处表示"认为"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：但现在，刘非常喜欢唢呐，并帮助人们看到它的美。A.amusement娱乐；B.beauty美；C.condition条件；D.feeling感情；根据Liu loves suona very much（刘非常喜欢唢呐），可知此处表示刘帮助人们看到唢呐的美。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空
21．（10分）Pandas live in the forests and mountains of （1） D part of China.They feed on bamboo. （2） C birth，a baby panda is as （3） A as a mouse.But an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.Now they have less（4） D to live on.So pandas are becoming （5） B in number.
The （6） C animals in the world are not elephants.They are blue whales.They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.Now they are in （7） A because some people make their ocean home （8） C and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.They are the （9） B type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals.Some people kill tigers （10） C their fur and bones.
（1）
A.east
B.north
C.northeast
D.southwestern
（2）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.During
（3）
A.small
B.smaller
C.biger
D.biggest
（4）
A.equator
B.force
C.country
D.land
（5）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（6）
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heaviest
D.most heavy
（7）
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.more danger
D.more dangerous
（8）
A.clean
B.tidy
C.dirty
D.perfect
（9）
A.old
B.oldest
C.young
D.youngest
（10）
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了熊猫、蓝鲸和中国虎的生存现状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。east东部的；north北部的；northeast东北的；southwestern西南的。根据Pandas live in the forests and mountains（熊猫生活在森林和山区）结合常识可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。故选D。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：熊猫宝宝一出生就和老鼠一样小。In在…里；On在…上面；At在；During在期间。根据a baby panda（熊猫宝宝）可知，说的是熊猫出生的时候。at birth 出生时。故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：熊猫宝宝一出生就和老鼠一样小。small小的；smaller较小的；biger错误；biggest最大的。根据a mouse（一只老鼠）可知，说的是熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，as后加形容词原级。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：现在它们可居住的土地少了。equator赤道；force力量；country国家；land土地。根据to live on（居住）可知，说的是居住的土地少了。故选D。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据pandas（熊猫）是可数名词，应用比较级形式。故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象，而是蓝鲸。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heaviest最重的；most heavy最重的。根据下文They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.（它们是最大的，但以最小的海洋动物为食。）可知，说的是世界上最重的动物不是大象。故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在他们正处于危险之中，因为有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏，而另一些人则为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。danger危险；dangerous危险的；more danger更多危险；more dangerous更危险的。in danger 处于危险之中。故选A。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：现在他们正处于危险之中，因为有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏，而另一些人则为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。clean清洁的；tidy整齐的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的。根据others kill whales for their meat.（其他人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。）可知，说的是有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏。故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是世界上最古老的老虎，以小动物为食。old年老的；oldest最老的；young年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据上文Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.（中国虎生活在中国的南部。它们现在也处于危险之中。）可知，应该说的是它们是世界上最古老的老虎，the后面加形容词最高级。故选B。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：有些人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而杀死老虎。with与；to至；for为了；as像。根据kill tigers（杀老虎）以及their fur and bones（他们的皮毛和骨头）可知，说的是为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而杀死老虎。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hello，Xiao Hong!
A．Maybe you're right．
B．Is there anything wrong？
C．I'll try to understand her．
D．She nags me about almost everything．
E．That's a good idea．
F．But she doesn't like it at all．
G．Could I use your telephone，please？
B：Hello!
A：You look a little upset．（76） B ．
B：Yes．It's just my mom．She always nags（唠叨）me．
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：（77） D "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children．
B：Also，I'm fond of pop music．（78） F We don't have the same interest in many things．
A：（79） A But I should say she nags you because she cares about you．You're lucky to have such a good mother．
B：I agree with you．（80） C ．
A：That's right．Understanding is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nag．
【分析】A：你好，小明．
B：你好．
A：你看起来有一些沮丧．发生什么事了？
B：是我妈妈．她经常念叨我．
A：真的吗？她经常说你什么？
B：几乎所有事情．现在就起床，把所有东西放回原地，不要忘了钢琴课…
A：好吧，所有母亲都会同孩子说这些的．
B：而且，我喜欢流行音乐．但是我妈她一点都不喜欢．我们在好多事情上都没有共同语言．
A：或许你是对的．但我想说的是，他念叨你是对你好，你有这样的母亲很幸运．
B：我也同意你的看法．我会试着去理解她的．
A：这就对了．理解是很重要的．如果你妈妈知道一切都好，她就不会念叨了．
【解答】76．B，考查情景交际及上下文理解，文中提到"You look a little upset"你看起来很伤心，所以此处应该询问发生什么事了，选择B．
77．D，考查情景交际及上下文理解，上文提到"What does your mother nag you about？"你母亲都唠叨你什么，所以此处应该是说母亲唠叨的内容，选择D，几乎所有事．
78．F，考查情景交际及上下文理解，前文说"I'm fond of pop music"我喜欢流行音乐，后文又说"We don't have the same interest in many things"我们在好多事情上都没有共同语言，由此预测母亲不喜欢流行音乐，选择F．
79．A，考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"But I should say she nags you because she cares about you"但是我认为你母亲唠叨你是因为对你好，此处出现but，所以前后意思发生转折，表明同意对方的观点，选择A．
80．C，考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"That's right．Understanding is important"理解是很重要的，所以上文应该是说会试着去理解母亲的做法，选择C．
【点评】考查补全对话及日常交际用语，在平常学习中应该对对话内容及日常交际用语进行总结和记忆，这样做题时才会得心应手．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Mr.Steen，headmaster of Greenwood School，is giving a speech.
Good morning everyone，
I would like to introduce to you three new teachers.
Math Teacher
Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math.He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.He will also coach （指导） the soccer team after school.
English Teacher
This year we have a new English teacher from England.Her name is Anita Lee.Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.
P.E.Teacher
Kathy White is our new P.E.teacher.She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams.Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.After teaching for ten years，Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children.In her eyes，every child is special.
Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!
（1）What sport does Mr.Brown do well in？ C
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Soccer.
D.Basketball.
（2）How many languages will Mrs.Lee teach？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Miss White thinks today's students are not healthy enough because C .
A.they dislike exercising
B.they dislike P.E.class
C.they don't have time to exercise
D.they don't know how to exercise.
（4）Who has the least teaching experience？ B
A.Mr.Steen.
B.Mr.Brown.
C.Mrs.Lee.
D.Miss White.
（5）The material is for A .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.headmasters
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位新教师：数学老师Alex Brown，英语老师Anita Lee和体育老师Kathy White。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第二段Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.（Brown先生擅长踢足球。）可知Brown先生擅长踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中第三段Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.（Lee老师许多年前开始教英语。放学后，她还将教一个法语班和一个俄语班。）可知Lee老师教三种语言，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二段Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.（White老师认为现在的学生不太健康，因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼。）可知White老师认为现在的学生不太健康，是因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中第一段He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.（他刚完成学业，这是他教书的第一年。）可知Brown先生的教学经验最少，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中最后一段Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!（祝福我们的新老师，我相信你会在新学期从他们身上学到很多东西!）可推知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（10分）Do you know the Air Quality Index（空气质量指数） or AQI reported in the newspaper？The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health.The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.What do these colors and numbers mean？Let's have a look.
AQI Colors
AQI Numbers
Health Words
Green
0—50
Good
Yellow
51—100
Moderate（适中的）
Orange
101—150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups
Red
151—200
Unhealthy
Purple
201—300
Very Unhealthy
When the AQI color is green，just enjoy the clean air!Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.When the AQI color is red，people shouldn't spend too long time outdoors.Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.
（1）The AQI doesn't use A to show the air quality.
A.picture
B.colors
C.numbers
D.words
（2）If the AQI color is D ，the air quality is good for most people.
A.orange
B.red
C.purple
D.yellow
（3）If the weather report says today's AQI is 250，we should B .
A.enjoy the clean air
B.try not to go outside
C.spend more time outside
D.stay inside some of the time
（4）The ______ the AQI numbers are，the ______ the air quality is. B
A.bigger；better
B.bigger；worse
C.small；good
D.smaller；worse
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A.When the AQI number is 140，the AQI color is red.
B.If the AQI color is purple，the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQI can't help people to know the air quality.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空气质量指数（AQI）以及它在报纸中的报道。AQI通过颜色、数字和文字告诉我们空气质量的含义。绿色代表空气质量良好，黄色代表适合大多数人的空气质量，橙色代表对肺部疾病敏感的人应减少户外活动时间，红色代表空气质量不好，大家都应尽量减少户外活动时间，紫色代表大家应尽量不要外出。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.（AQI通过颜色、数字和文字告诉我们空气质量的含义。）可知AQI不会使用图片来告诉我们空气质量。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.（黄色代表适合大多数人的空气质量。）可知当AQI颜色是黄色时，空气质量对大多数人来说是好的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Purple 201—300 （紫色 201—300）和最后一段Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.（紫色代表大家应尽量不要外出。）可知如果AQI是250，我们应尽量不要外出。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格AQI Numbers（AQI指数） 和Health Words（健康指数）可知数字越大，空气质量越差。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第四行Orange Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups（橙色 对敏感人群不合适）和最后一段Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.（橙色代表对肺部疾病敏感的人应减少户外活动时间。）可知有肺部疾病的人对空气质量很敏感。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）Baptista wanted Katherina to be married.But he didn't want this nice﹣looking young man to be mistaken."Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.
Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.Petruchio thought this was very funny."She is a brave young lady，isn't she？Now I want to talk to her more than ever!"Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.
Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."Petruchio agreed to this.Then Baptista wont to find Kathorin a and toll her that someone had asked to marry her.
（1）What is Katherina like？ A
A.Impolite
B.Sweet.
C.Kind.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did Katherina do to her music teacher？ C
A.She told her music teacher that she liked music very much.
B.She said thanks to her music teacher.
C.She hit her music teacher over the head.
D.She kissed her music teacher on the face.
（3）Whose father is dead and left him all his land？ C
A.Baptista's.
B.Katherina's.
C.Petruchio's.
D.The music teacher's.
（4）What does the underlined word "dowry" mean in Chinese？ D
A.定金
B.聘礼
C.租金
D.嫁妆
（5）What will Petruchio get if he marries Katherina？ B
A.Twenty thousand dollars.
B.Twenty thousand gold coins.
C.Twenty thousand yuan.
D.Twenty thousand animals.
【分析】短文主要写了Baptista想要让Katherina结婚，但他不想让这个看起来很好的年轻人误会她。Katherina的音乐老师进来抱怨她用琵琶打了他的头，Petruchio觉得这很有趣，说他更想和她谈谈。然后他告诉Baptista，他很匆忙，不能每天来看Katherina，他父亲去世后留给他所有的土地，他必须快速找到妻子。Baptista同意给他二万金币作为嫁妆，并且在他去世后，他将得到他的财产。然后Baptista去找Katherina告诉她有人要娶她。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.（"遗憾的是，Katherina 并不甜美善良，"他说。）并结合选项可知，Katherina是不礼貌的的人，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.（就在这时，凯瑟琳的音乐老师跑进了房间。"你女儿用她的琵琶打了我的头！"他愤怒地喊道。）可知，Katherina打了她的音乐老师的头，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"（然后他对Baptista、说："先生，我很着急。我不能每天都来这里看望你的女儿。我的父亲已经去世了，他把所有的土地都留给了我。我必须尽快找到一个妻子！现在告诉我，如果 Katherina同意嫁给我，你会给我什么？"）和第三段首句Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.（Baptista巴觉得Petruchio有点奇怪。）可知，Petruchio的父亲死了，把所有的土地都留给了他，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的的单词所在句子A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.（嫁妆通常是金钱或珠宝和妻子一起送给一个男人。）可知，带下划线的"dowry嫁妆"在中文里意思是"嫁妆"，故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."（但他想让Katherina结婚，于是他说："我会给你两万金币，等我离婚的时候，你就会得到我的财产。"）可知，如果Petruchio嫁给Katherina ，他会得到两万金币，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
26．（10分）
A.Soon，she came up with the idea that she could make fruit and vegetables fun.
B.Do you like Sarah's food art？
C.She only uses fruit，vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.
D.So she sometimes couldn't enjoy eating the food.
E.They got many likes.
Sarah Lescrauwaet is from Belgium.She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art.
After university，Sarah left Belgium and lived in different countries.She learned about many different kinds of foreign food.But Sarah had a weak stomach.（1） D Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.
At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （2） A Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（3） E
Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（4） C She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them.She also wants more people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food.
（5） B Try to make your own at home.
【分析】短文主要写了Sarah Lescrauwaet是一位来自比利时的美食爱好者，她制作了美丽的食物艺术。她用水果、蔬菜和一点巧克力制作食物艺术，并在网上分享照片。她希望孩子们喜欢她制作的食物艺术，并且希望更多人从中获得灵感并享受食物。读者被鼓励在家里尝试制作自己的食物艺术。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But Sarah had a weak stomach.（但是Sarah的胃不好。）以及后文Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.（幸运的是，她很快就找到了享受美食的另一种方式。）可知，应是不喜欢这些食物，所以D项"所以她有时不喜欢吃这些食物。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （起初，Sarah为她的两个儿子做了一些水果和蔬菜，因为她想让他们吃得健康。）以及后文Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（Sarah开始制作食物艺术，她将自己的食物艺术照片放在互联网上。）可知，是为了让食物变得有趣，所以A项"很快，她想出了一个主意，她可以让水果和蔬菜变得有趣。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（Sarah开始制作食物艺术，她将自己的食物艺术照片放在互联网上。）可知，应是受到了很多人的喜欢，所以E项"它们得到了很多人的喜欢。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（Sarah的食物艺术看起来真的很有趣。）以及后文She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.（她把她儿子最喜欢的动物做成玩具。）可知，此处应是介绍使用的材料，所以C项"她只用水果、蔬菜，有时还吃一点巧克力。符合语境。故选C。"
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Try to make your own at home.（试着在家里自己做。）可知，应是问是否喜欢食物艺术，所以B项"你喜欢Sarah的食物艺术吗？"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
第一节 单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
27．（1分） China is one of the most a ncient countries in the world.It has a history of more than 5000 years.
【分析】中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有超过5000年的历史。
【解答】根据"中国是世界上最......国家之一。它有超过5000年的历史。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"古老的"，这里修饰名词countries，用形容词ancient。
故答案为：ancient。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good d ecisions .
【分析】在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出良好决策的重要性。
【解答】固定短语make decisions做决定。
故填：decisions。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29．（1分） Li Ming v olunteers to help those children with English every weekend.
【分析】李明每个周末都会志愿帮助那些孩子学习英语。
【解答】volunteer to do sth志愿做某事，every weekend要用于一般现在时，Li Ming做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：volunteers。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30．（1分）The earlier the kids learn to be i ndependent ，the better it is for their future.
【分析】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。
【解答】根据be可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据"the better it is for their future"并结合首字母可知independent"独立的"符合语境。
故填：independent。
【点评】充分理解句意，结合提示完成答题，注意单词形式的变化。
31．（1分）People were c ompletely shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.
【分析】当人们知道马丁•路德•金被杀时，他们完全震惊了。
【解答】根据"当人们知道马丁•路德•金被杀时，他们......震惊了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"完全地"，这里修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
32．（1分） I enjoy walking in the forest and breathing （breathe） the fresh air.
【分析】我喜欢在森林里散步，呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】根据连词and前半句的句型：enjoy doing sth. （喜欢做某事），此时连词后的动词应该和前面的walking 形式是相同的，即：我喜欢在森林里散步，（喜欢）呼吸新鲜空气。因此要填入动名词形式。
故答案为：breathing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's development （develop）．
【分析】太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．
【解答】答案：development．
根据Too much pressure is not good for a child's﹣﹣（develop）．可知太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．这里child's是个名词所有格形式，所以跟在它后面的应该也是一个名词形式，develop的名词形式是development．故填development．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
34．（1分） The writer spent most of his childhood （child） in the countryside.
【分析】这位作家童年的大部分时间都在农村度过。
【解答】child孩子，名词。根据"这位作家......的大部分时间都在农村度过。"可知，应该是"童年"，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词childhood。
故答案为：childhood。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分） Life is made up of laughter （laugh） and tears.
【分析】生活是由欢笑和泪水组成的。
【解答】laugh笑，动词。根据"生活是由......和泪水组成的。"可知，应该是"欢笑"，填不可数名词laughter。
故答案为：laughter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）Work hard， and you will succeed （success） sooner or later．
【分析】努力工作，你迟早会成功的．
【解答】句子中放在will后面跟动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed．
故填succeed．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。
37．（1分） Tom has owned the toy train for two years. （对划线部分提问）
How long has Tom owned the toy train？
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆拥有这辆玩具火车已有两年了。
﹣﹣汤姆拥有玩具火车多久了？
【解答】根据for two years"两年了"可知，对一段时间提问用How long"多久"。
故答案为：How long。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
38．（1分） They swam in the pool.（用this time yesterday改写句子）
They were swimming in the pool this time yesterday.
【分析】他们在泳池游泳。昨天此时，他们在泳池游泳。
【解答】根据this time yesterday（昨天此时）可知，本题使用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的ing形式。主语是they，故谓语动词用were。
故填were；swimming。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，做此类题目要找出关键的时间标志词，判别时态，牢记结构。
39．（1分）无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends whether it is sunny or rainy.
【分析】无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
【解答】无论......还是......whether...or...，是固定短语。
故答案为：whether；or。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分）我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
In my opinion ，children should help their parents do housework.
【分析】我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
【解答】in one's opinion在……看来，依……看。
故填：In；opinion。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
41．（1分）这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
The song reminds me of one of my old friends.
【分析】这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
【解答】remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，remind要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reminds；of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 综合填空 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．（10分）In your life，there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives，neighbors，friends or classmates.Sometimes you get along well with them，but sometimes don't.What can you（1） do when someone hurts you？Most people may be angry or（2） even fight with him.But it's not a good idea.You'd（3） better forget all this and forgive（原谅） him.
Maybe it's not easy（4） for you to do that，but it's possible.Please remember：Keep a good mood （5） and you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others，in fact means（6） letting （let） others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others？
First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
（7） Second ，don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you，he won't say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the（8） same way.
Third，try to see things in（9） others' shoes.You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little（10） happier （happy）.
At last，try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others'？if it's our fault，try to say sorry to them.If it isn't，smile at the thing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当别人伤害我们的时候，要学会原谅别人，并给出了四条建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当有人伤害你时，你应该怎么做？根据Most people may be angry or（2）___fight with him...（大多数人可能会生气，甚至和他打架......）可知，此处指你应该怎么做，因此用动词do"做"，前面有can，因此填动词原形。故填do。
（2）考查副词。句意：大多数人可能会生气，甚至和他打架。根据Most people may be angry（大多数人可能会生气）可知，此处指甚至和他打架，因此填even"甚至"。故填even。
（3）考查固定用法。句意：你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他。根据句意可知，此处指你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他，因此填better，had better"最好"。故填better。
（4）考查介词。句意：也许对你来说并不容易，但是这是可能的。根据it's not easy可知，此处填for，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事对某人来说怎么样"。故填for。
（5）考查连词。句意：保持好心情，你就会保持健康。根据Keep a good mood（保持好心情）和you will keep healthy（你就会保持健康）可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（6）考查动名词。句意：对别人生气实际上意味着让别人的错误不公平地对待自己。mean doing sth为固定搭配，意为"意味着做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填letting。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，不要等待别人对你说对不起。根据First（首先）和Third（第三）可知，此处表示"第二"，因此填second，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他可能只是想伤害你，或者只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据the和way可知，此处指和你看问题的方式不同，因此填same"相同的"。故填same。
（9）考查代词。句意：第三，试着站在别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知，此处指站在别人的角度看问题，表示泛指，且修饰shoes，因此填others'"别人的"。故填others'。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。make sb+adj为固定用法，意为"使某人怎么样"，a little修饰比较级形式。故填happier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余的词。
43．（10分）
get，warm，four，have，strong，light，with，lie，low，some，hold，hot
It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve.Many people were（1） getting together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the street（2） with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.
"Matches，matches!" the little girl cried in a（3） low voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn't sell（4） any matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing（5） strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.（6） Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches，because her father would beat her.
"Oh，a burning match may（7） warm me up!"she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning，she saw a warm stove，a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a（8） fourth match.A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!"cried the little girl，"Take me with you."Her grandmother smiled and（9） held the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year，the girl was（10） lying against the wall，dead!
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个寒冷的除夕夜，一个贫困的小女孩在街上卖火柴，但没有人理睬她。她点燃了几根火柴，看到了温暖的火炉、美味的烤鹅和漂亮的圣诞树，但当火柴熄灭后，一切都消失了。最后，她点燃了最后一根火柴，看到了一个慈祥的老婆婆，然后被老婆婆接走。第二天早上，小女孩被发现死在墙边。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人在他们温暖的家中聚会。结合选项可知get"得到"符合题意。get together"聚在一起"固定短语。根据were可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。get是现在分词是getting。故填getting。
（2）考查介词。句意：一个可怜的小女孩还没穿鞋走在街上。结合选项可知with"有"符合题意。with表带有或拥有。故填with。
（3）考查形容词。句意："火柴，火柴!"小女孩低声叫道。根据下文No one heard her when they were passing by.（他们经过的时候没有人听到她的声音。）结合选项可知low"低的"符合题意。故填low。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。结合选项可知some"一些"符合题意。本句是否定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。故填any。
（5）考查副词。句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。根据The wind was blowing（风刮得很大）结合选项可知strong"强烈的"符合题意。修饰动词blowing用副词strongly"强烈地"。故填strongly。
（6）考查名词。句意：每扇窗户都透出灯光。根据shining（发光）结合选项可知light"灯"符合题意。根据were可知主语是复数lights。故填Lights。
（7）考查动词。句意："哦，一根燃着的火柴可以使我暖和起来!"她想。结合选项可知warm"使温暖"符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填warm。
（8）考查序数词。句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据上文She lit three matches.（她点燃了三根火柴。）可知她已经点了三根蜡烛，这是第四根。结合选项可知four"四"符合题意。表示顺序用序数词fourth"第四"。故填fourth。
（9）考查动词。句意：奶奶笑着把小女孩抱在怀里。根据 in her arms（在她怀里）可知是把女孩抱进怀里。结合选项可知hold"抱住"符合题意。本文主要用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，本句用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。故填held。
（10）考查动词。句意：在新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了!根据against the wall结合选项可知lie"躺"符合题意。根据was可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
44．（15分）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点
赞成
反对
理由
1.便于联系……
2.便于查找信息……
1.浪费时间……
2.危害身心健康……
你的观点及理由
……
要求：包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名等。词数：80—100。
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students think they can use mobile phones at school.一些学生认为他们可以在学校使用手机。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.许多学生花太多时间在游戏和QQ上。
spend...on sth/doing sth.花费……在某事上/做某事，固定用法。
【解答】
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones.Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？Different students have different opinions about it.（点题）
Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. 【高分句型一】First，it's easy for them to call their parents，teachers or friends.Second，they can search what they need on mobile phones.For example，they can look for new words and look through news .（同意的理由）However，some students disagree.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time.Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.【高分句型二】Besides，it's unhealthy for the mind and the body，such as hurting eyes，making some bad friends.（不同意的理由）
In my opinion，students can' t use mobile phones at school.Using mobile phones at school is bad for our health and study.Teenagers should spend more time exercising.（作者的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
四川省达州市开江县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分10分）第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
10．（1分） Paul got hit on ___________head yesterday，so I advised him to get___________X﹣ray in the hospital.（ ）
A． a；an B． the；a C． the；an D． a；the
11．（1分） My brother had difficulty _______basketball three years ago，but now he can play it____ .（ ）
A． playing；well B． play；good
C． to play；well D． playing；good
12．（1分）﹣Could I watch a movie？﹣________．You should prepare for your math exam．（ ）
A．Yes，you could B．No，you can't
C．No，you couldn't D．Yes，you can
13．（1分） Li Lan is from a very___________Chinese family.She is traditional and careful with everything.（ ）
A． unusual B． typical C． nervous D． modern
14．（1分） I was___________a shower when Kim___________me at 9：00 pm yesterday.（ ）
A． taking；called B． taken；calling
C． take；called D． taking；calling
15．（1分） Although life is hard for her，she never thinks of___________.（ ）
A． giving out B． giving away
C． giving up D． getting up
16．（1分） You will never achieve your goal___________you work hard for it.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． though
17．（1分）— How are you now，guy？
—___________worse，doctor.In fact，I think I am___________.（ ）
A． More；dying B． More；die C． Even；die D． Even；dying
18．（1分）— Which park would you like to visit，People's Park or Central Park？
—___________ .I'd like to visit North Lake Park.（ ）
A．Both B． Either C． None D． Neither
19．（1分） ___________ ，I don't like the book.The story is too unbelievable.（ ）
A． On the way B． To be honest
C． In the end D． All in all
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
20．（5分）Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance（唢呐表演博士学位）.Of course，she is a great suona （1） at the same time.
Liu comes from a family of suona.Her parents play suona， （2） they were Liu's first teachers.Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.But she didn't like （3） and didn't want to tell her friends that she played suona.Most of them liked popular music.They （4） only old people played suona.Liu's dream as a little girl was to become a dancer.
But now，Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see its （5） .She even uses suona to play popular songs young people like.She is doing a great job.
（1）
A.singer
B.player
C.writer
D.dancer
（2）
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.though
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（4）
A.thought
B.saw
C.chose
D.heard
（5）
A.amusement
B.beauty
C.condition
D.feeling
完形填空
21．（10分）Pandas live in the forests and mountains of （1） part of China.They feed on bamboo. （2） birth，a baby panda is as （3） as a mouse.But an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.Now they have less（4） to live on.So pandas are becoming （5） in number.
The （6） animals in the world are not elephants.They are blue whales.They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.Now they are in （7） because some people make their ocean home （8） and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.They are the （9） type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals.Some people kill tigers （10） their fur and bones.
（1）
A.east
B.north
C.northeast
D.southwestern
（2）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.During
（3）
A.small
B.smaller
C.biger
D.biggest
（4）
A.equator
B.force
C.country
D.land
（5）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（6）
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heaviest
D.most heavy
（7）
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.more danger
D.more dangerous
（8）
A.clean
B.tidy
C.dirty
D.perfect
（9）
A.old
B.oldest
C.young
D.youngest
（10）
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
第三节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hello，Xiao Hong!
A．Maybe you're right．
B．Is there anything wrong？
C．I'll try to understand her．
D．She nags me about almost everything．
E．That's a good idea．
F．But she doesn't like it at all．
G．Could I use your telephone，please？
B：Hello!
A：You look a little upset．（76） ．
B：Yes．It's just my mom．She always nags（唠叨）me．
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：（77） "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children．
B：Also，I'm fond of pop music．（78） We don't have the same interest in many things．
A：（79） But I should say she nags you because she cares about you．You're lucky to have such a good mother．
B：I agree with you．（80） ．
A：That's right．Understanding is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nag．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Mr.Steen，headmaster of Greenwood School，is giving a speech.
Good morning everyone，
I would like to introduce to you three new teachers.
Math Teacher
Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math.He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.He will also coach （指导） the soccer team after school.
English Teacher
This year we have a new English teacher from England.Her name is Anita Lee.Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.
P.E.Teacher
Kathy White is our new P.E.teacher.She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams.Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.After teaching for ten years，Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children.In her eyes，every child is special.
Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!
（1）What sport does Mr.Brown do well in？
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Soccer.
D.Basketball.
（2）How many languages will Mrs.Lee teach？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Miss White thinks today's students are not healthy enough because .
A.they dislike exercising
B.they dislike P.E.class
C.they don't have time to exercise
D.they don't know how to exercise.
（4）Who has the least teaching experience？
A.Mr.Steen.
B.Mr.Brown.
C.Mrs.Lee.
D.Miss White.
（5）The material is for .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.headmasters
24．（10分）Do you know the Air Quality Index（空气质量指数） or AQI reported in the newspaper？The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health.The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.What do these colors and numbers mean？Let's have a look.
AQI Colors
AQI Numbers
Health Words
Green
0—50
Good
Yellow
51—100
Moderate（适中的）
Orange
101—150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups
Red
151—200
Unhealthy
Purple
201—300
Very Unhealthy
When the AQI color is green，just enjoy the clean air!Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.When the AQI color is red，people shouldn't spend too long time outdoors.Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.
（1）The AQI doesn't use to show the air quality.
A.picture
B.colors
C.numbers
D.words
（2）If the AQI color is ，the air quality is good for most people.
A.orange
B.red
C.purple
D.yellow
（3）If the weather report says today's AQI is 250，we should .
A.enjoy the clean air
B.try not to go outside
C.spend more time outside
D.stay inside some of the time
（4）The ______ the AQI numbers are，the ______ the air quality is.
A.bigger；better
B.bigger；worse
C.small；good
D.smaller；worse
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.When the AQI number is 140，the AQI color is red.
B.If the AQI color is purple，the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQI can't help people to know the air quality.
25．（10分）Baptista wanted Katherina to be married.But he didn't want this nice﹣looking young man to be mistaken."Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.
Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.Petruchio thought this was very funny."She is a brave young lady，isn't she？Now I want to talk to her more than ever!"Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.
Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."Petruchio agreed to this.Then Baptista wont to find Kathorin a and toll her that someone had asked to marry her.
（1）What is Katherina like？
A.Impolite
B.Sweet.
C.Kind.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did Katherina do to her music teacher？
A.She told her music teacher that she liked music very much.
B.She said thanks to her music teacher.
C.She hit her music teacher over the head.
D.She kissed her music teacher on the face.
（3）Whose father is dead and left him all his land？
A.Baptista's.
B.Katherina's.
C.Petruchio's.
D.The music teacher's.
（4）What does the underlined word "dowry" mean in Chinese？
A.定金
B.聘礼
C.租金
D.嫁妆
（5）What will Petruchio get if he marries Katherina？
A.Twenty thousand dollars.
B.Twenty thousand gold coins.
C.Twenty thousand yuan.
D.Twenty thousand animals.
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
26．（10分）
A.Soon，she came up with the idea that she could make fruit and vegetables fun.
B.Do you like Sarah's food art？
C.She only uses fruit，vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.
D.So she sometimes couldn't enjoy eating the food.
E.They got many likes.
Sarah Lescrauwaet is from Belgium.She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art.
After university，Sarah left Belgium and lived in different countries.She learned about many different kinds of foreign food.But Sarah had a weak stomach.（1） Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.
At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （2） Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（3）
Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（4） She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them.She also wants more people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food.
（5） Try to make your own at home.
第一节 单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
27．（1分） China is one of the most a countries in the world.It has a history of more than 5000 years.
28．（1分） In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good d .
29．（1分） Li Ming v to help those children with English every weekend.
30．（1分）The earlier the kids learn to be i ，the better it is for their future.
31．（1分）People were c shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
32．（1分） I enjoy walking in the forest and （breathe） the fresh air.
33．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's （develop）．
34．（1分） The writer spent most of his （child） in the countryside.
35．（1分） Life is made up of （laugh） and tears.
36．（1分）Work hard， and you will （success） sooner or later．
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。
37．（1分） Tom has owned the toy train for two years. （对划线部分提问）
has Tom owned the toy train？
38．（1分） They swam in the pool.（用this time yesterday改写句子）
They in the pool this time yesterday.
39．（1分）无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends it is sunny rainy.
40．（1分）我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
my ，children should help their parents do housework.
41．（1分）这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
The song me one of my old friends.
第三节 综合填空 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．（10分）In your life，there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives，neighbors，friends or classmates.Sometimes you get along well with them，but sometimes don't.What can you（1） when someone hurts you？Most people may be angry or（2） fight with him.But it's not a good idea.You'd（3） forget all this and forgive（原谅） him.
Maybe it's not easy（4） you to do that，but it's possible.Please remember：Keep a good mood （5） you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others，in fact means（6） （let） others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others？
First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
（7） ，don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you，he won't say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the（8） way.
Third，try to see things in（9） shoes.You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little（10） （happy）.
At last，try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others'？if it's our fault，try to say sorry to them.If it isn't，smile at the thing.
B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余的词。
43．（10分）
get，warm，four，have，strong，light，with，lie，low，some，hold，hot
It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve.Many people were（1） together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the street（2） no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.
"Matches，matches!" the little girl cried in a（3） voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn't sell（4） matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing（5） and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.（6） were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches，because her father would beat her.
"Oh，a burning match may（7） me up!"she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning，she saw a warm stove，a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a（8） match.A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!"cried the little girl，"Take me with you."Her grandmother smiled and（9） the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year，the girl was（10） against the wall，dead!
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
44．（15分）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点
赞成
反对
理由
1.便于联系……
2.便于查找信息……
1.浪费时间……
2.危害身心健康……
你的观点及理由
……
要求：包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名等。词数：80—100。
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
___________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分10分）第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
10．（1分） Paul got hit on ___________head yesterday，so I advised him to get___________X﹣ray in the hospital.（ ）
A． a；an B． the；a C． the；an D． a；the
【分析】保罗昨天头部被击中，所以我建议他去医院拍张X光片。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。第一个空，特指头部被击中，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指拍张X光片。X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
11．（1分） My brother had difficulty _______basketball three years ago，but now he can play it____ .（ ）
A． playing；well B． play；good
C． to play；well D． playing；good
【分析】我哥哥三年前打篮球有困难，但现在他可以打得很好了。
【解答】第一个空，playing动名词/现在分词；play玩，动词原形；to play不定式。have difficulty （in） doing sth"做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词playing。第二个空，well好，副词；good好的，形容词。这里修饰动词play用副词well。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，掌握副词修饰动词的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1分）﹣Could I watch a movie？﹣________．You should prepare for your math exam．（ ）
A．Yes，you could B．No，you can't
C．No，you couldn't D．Yes，you can
【分析】﹣﹣我可以看电影吗？
﹣﹣不，你不可以．你应该准备你的数学考试．
【解答】答案：B
根据"You should prepare for your math exam"可知，此处应该为否定回答．"Could I watch a movie？"中"could"为虚拟语气，不是过去式，故否定回答应该为No，you can't，答案为B
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
13．（1分） Li Lan is from a very___________Chinese family.She is traditional and careful with everything.（ ）
A． unusual B． typical C． nervous D． modern
【分析】李兰来自一个非常典型的中国家庭。她很传统，对一切都很认真。
【解答】unusual不寻常的；typical典型的；nervous紧张的；modern现代的，都是形容词。根据后句句意"她很传统，对一切都很认真"可知，前句句意为"李兰来自一个非常典型的中国家庭"，要填"典型的"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
14．（1分） I was___________a shower when Kim___________me at 9：00 pm yesterday.（ ）
A． taking；called B． taken；calling
C． take；called D． taking；calling
【分析】昨天晚上9点，金给我打电话时，我正在洗澡。
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。第一个空，表示正在洗澡，过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，填taking。第二个空，句子缺少谓语，由yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式called。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
15．（1分） Although life is hard for her，she never thinks of___________.（ ）
A． giving out B． giving away
C． giving up D． getting up
【分析】虽然生活对她来说很艰难，但她从未想过要放弃。
【解答】A用完，耗尽；B赠送，泄露；C放弃；D起来；根据前半句句意：虽然生活对她来说很艰难，后半句是转折关系，即：但她从未想过要放弃。此时短语give up符合此空。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
16．（1分） You will never achieve your goal___________you work hard for it.（ ）
A． if B． unless C． when D． though
【分析】除非你努力工作，否则你永远不会实现你的目标。
【解答】 if如果；unless除非；when当…时候；though尽管。根据句中信息 You will never achieve your goal和work hard，可知"you work hard"应该是前面的否定条件。
故选：B。
【点评】解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．
17．（1分）— How are you now，guy？
—___________worse，doctor.In fact，I think I am___________.（ ）
A． More；dying B． More；die C． Even；die D． Even；dying
【分析】﹣﹣你现在怎么样，小伙子？
﹣﹣甚至更糟糕，医生。事实上，我觉得我快要死了。
【解答】第一个空，More更多的；Even甚至。这里修饰形容词比较级worse用副词Even。第二个空，dying死亡、垂死的，现在分词或形容词；die死亡，动词。这里表示"快死了"的状态，用形容词dying。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握副词even修饰比较级的知识点，分析选项词性及用法，注意系表结构的知识点，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）— Which park would you like to visit，People's Park or Central Park？
—___________ .I'd like to visit North Lake Park.（ ）
A．Both B． Either C． None D． Neither
【分析】﹣人民公园和中心公园，你喜欢参观哪一个？
﹣哪一个也不去，我想参观北湖公园。
【解答】both意思是"两者都"；either意思是"两者之中的任何一个"；neither意思是"两者都不"；none意思是"一个也不"．根据"People's Park or Central Park"以及"I would like to visit North Lake Park"我既不参观人民公园也不参观中心公园，而是去北湖公园，所以要用neither来填空。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（1分） ___________ ，I don't like the book.The story is too unbelievable.（ ）
A． On the way B． To be honest
C． In the end D． All in all
【分析】说实在的，我不喜欢这本书，这故事太不可信了。
【解答】On the way在路上；To be honest说实在的；In the end最后；All in all总之。根据I don't like the book（我不喜欢这本书）可知，此处是在说不太中听的话，前面用To be honest（说实在的）最合适。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握词组的含义是解题的关键。
第二节 完型填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
20．（5分）Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance（唢呐表演博士学位）.Of course，she is a great suona （1） B at the same time.
Liu comes from a family of suona.Her parents play suona， （2） A they were Liu's first teachers.Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.But she didn't like （3） C and didn't want to tell her friends that she played suona.Most of them liked popular music.They （4） A only old people played suona.Liu's dream as a little girl was to become a dancer.
But now，Liu loves suona very much and helps to make people see its （5） B .She even uses suona to play popular songs young people like.She is doing a great job.
（1）
A.singer
B.player
C.writer
D.dancer
（2）
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.though
（3）
A.him
B.her
C.it
D.them
（4）
A.thought
B.saw
C.chose
D.heard
（5）
A.amusement
B.beauty
C.condition
D.feeling
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国第一位获得唢呐演奏博士学位的学生刘文文。她不仅是一位出色的唢呐演奏家，而且来自一个唢呐世家。她的父母是她的第一位老师，她从4岁开始学习唢呐。然而，她不喜欢唢呐，并且不想告诉朋友她会演奏唢呐，因为大多数朋友喜欢流行音乐，他们认为只有老年人才会演奏唢呐。然而，现在刘文文非常热爱唢呐，并且通过演奏年轻人喜欢的流行歌曲来让人们看到唢呐的魅力。她正在做一份伟大的工作。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当然，她同时也是一个伟大的唢呐演奏家。A.singer歌手；B.player演奏者；C.writer作家；D.dancer舞者；根据前面Liu Wenwen is the first student in China to get a doctoral degree in suona performance.（刘文文是中国第一个获得唢呐演奏博士学位的学生。）可知此处表示当然，她同时也是一个伟大的唢呐演奏家。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：她的父母吹唢呐，所以他们是刘的启蒙老师。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.because因为；D.though虽然；根据前面Her parents play suona（她的父母吹唢呐），后面they were Liu's first teachers（他们是刘的启蒙老师），可知此处表示结果。故选A。
（3）考查代词。句意：但是她不喜欢，也不想告诉她的朋友她会吹唢呐。A.him他；B.her她；C.it它；D.them他们；根据Liu started to learn to play suona at 4 years old.（刘从4岁开始学习吹唢呐。）可知此处指代"唢呐"，表示但是她不喜欢它。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们认为只有老年人才吹唢呐。A.thought认为；B.saw看见；C.chose选择；D.heard听见；根据They….only old people played suona.（他们……只有老年人才吹唢呐。）可知此处表示"认为"。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：但现在，刘非常喜欢唢呐，并帮助人们看到它的美。A.amusement娱乐；B.beauty美；C.condition条件；D.feeling感情；根据Liu loves suona very much（刘非常喜欢唢呐），可知此处表示刘帮助人们看到唢呐的美。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
完形填空
21．（10分）Pandas live in the forests and mountains of （1） D part of China.They feed on bamboo. （2） C birth，a baby panda is as （3） A as a mouse.But an adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.Now they have less（4） D to live on.So pandas are becoming （5） B in number.
The （6） C animals in the world are not elephants.They are blue whales.They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.Now they are in （7） A because some people make their ocean home （8） C and others kill whales for their meat.
Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.They are the （9） B type of tigers in the world and they eat small animals.Some people kill tigers （10） C their fur and bones.
（1）
A.east
B.north
C.northeast
D.southwestern
（2）
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.During
（3）
A.small
B.smaller
C.biger
D.biggest
（4）
A.equator
B.force
C.country
D.land
（5）
A.few
B.fewer
C.little
D.less
（6）
A.heavy
B.heavier
C.heaviest
D.most heavy
（7）
A.danger
B.dangerous
C.more danger
D.more dangerous
（8）
A.clean
B.tidy
C.dirty
D.perfect
（9）
A.old
B.oldest
C.young
D.youngest
（10）
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了熊猫、蓝鲸和中国虎的生存现状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。east东部的；north北部的；northeast东北的；southwestern西南的。根据Pandas live in the forests and mountains（熊猫生活在森林和山区）结合常识可知，熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。故选D。
（2）考查介词辨析。句意：熊猫宝宝一出生就和老鼠一样小。In在…里；On在…上面；At在；During在期间。根据a baby panda（熊猫宝宝）可知，说的是熊猫出生的时候。at birth 出生时。故选C。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：熊猫宝宝一出生就和老鼠一样小。small小的；smaller较小的；biger错误；biggest最大的。根据a mouse（一只老鼠）可知，说的是熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小，as后加形容词原级。故选A。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：现在它们可居住的土地少了。equator赤道；force力量；country国家；land土地。根据to live on（居住）可知，说的是居住的土地少了。故选D。
（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。few少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据pandas（熊猫）是可数名词，应用比较级形式。故选B。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上最重的动物不是大象，而是蓝鲸。heavy重的；heavier更重的；heaviest最重的；most heavy最重的。根据下文They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals.（它们是最大的，但以最小的海洋动物为食。）可知，说的是世界上最重的动物不是大象。故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：现在他们正处于危险之中，因为有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏，而另一些人则为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。danger危险；dangerous危险的；more danger更多危险；more dangerous更危险的。in danger 处于危险之中。故选A。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：现在他们正处于危险之中，因为有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏，而另一些人则为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。clean清洁的；tidy整齐的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的。根据others kill whales for their meat.（其他人为了吃肉而捕杀鲸鱼。）可知，说的是有些人把他们的海洋家园弄得很脏。故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：它们是世界上最古老的老虎，以小动物为食。old年老的；oldest最老的；young年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据上文Chinese tigers live in the south of China.They are also in danger now.（中国虎生活在中国的南部。它们现在也处于危险之中。）可知，应该说的是它们是世界上最古老的老虎，the后面加形容词最高级。故选B。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：有些人为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而杀死老虎。with与；to至；for为了；as像。根据kill tigers（杀老虎）以及their fur and bones（他们的皮毛和骨头）可知，说的是为了老虎的皮毛和骨头而杀死老虎。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
22．（5分）从A﹣G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话．（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hello，Xiao Hong!
A．Maybe you're right．
B．Is there anything wrong？
C．I'll try to understand her．
D．She nags me about almost everything．
E．That's a good idea．
F．But she doesn't like it at all．
G．Could I use your telephone，please？
B：Hello!
A：You look a little upset．（76） B ．
B：Yes．It's just my mom．She always nags（唠叨）me．
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：（77） D "Get up now…Everything must be in place…Don't forget your piano lesson…"
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children．
B：Also，I'm fond of pop music．（78） F We don't have the same interest in many things．
A：（79） A But I should say she nags you because she cares about you．You're lucky to have such a good mother．
B：I agree with you．（80） C ．
A：That's right．Understanding is important．If your mom knows that everything is fine，she will never nag．
【分析】A：你好，小明．
B：你好．
A：你看起来有一些沮丧．发生什么事了？
B：是我妈妈．她经常念叨我．
A：真的吗？她经常说你什么？
B：几乎所有事情．现在就起床，把所有东西放回原地，不要忘了钢琴课…
A：好吧，所有母亲都会同孩子说这些的．
B：而且，我喜欢流行音乐．但是我妈她一点都不喜欢．我们在好多事情上都没有共同语言．
A：或许你是对的．但我想说的是，他念叨你是对你好，你有这样的母亲很幸运．
B：我也同意你的看法．我会试着去理解她的．
A：这就对了．理解是很重要的．如果你妈妈知道一切都好，她就不会念叨了．
【解答】76．B，考查情景交际及上下文理解，文中提到"You look a little upset"你看起来很伤心，所以此处应该询问发生什么事了，选择B．
77．D，考查情景交际及上下文理解，上文提到"What does your mother nag you about？"你母亲都唠叨你什么，所以此处应该是说母亲唠叨的内容，选择D，几乎所有事．
78．F，考查情景交际及上下文理解，前文说"I'm fond of pop music"我喜欢流行音乐，后文又说"We don't have the same interest in many things"我们在好多事情上都没有共同语言，由此预测母亲不喜欢流行音乐，选择F．
79．A，考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"But I should say she nags you because she cares about you"但是我认为你母亲唠叨你是因为对你好，此处出现but，所以前后意思发生转折，表明同意对方的观点，选择A．
80．C，考查情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"That's right．Understanding is important"理解是很重要的，所以上文应该是说会试着去理解母亲的做法，选择C．
【点评】考查补全对话及日常交际用语，在平常学习中应该对对话内容及日常交际用语进行总结和记忆，这样做题时才会得心应手．
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
23．（10分）Mr.Steen，headmaster of Greenwood School，is giving a speech.
Good morning everyone，
I would like to introduce to you three new teachers.
Math Teacher
Alex Brown joined our school this term and he will teach you math.He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.He will also coach （指导） the soccer team after school.
English Teacher
This year we have a new English teacher from England.Her name is Anita Lee.Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.
P.E.Teacher
Kathy White is our new P.E.teacher.She will coach both the swimming and basketball teams.Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.After teaching for ten years，Miss White still thinks the best part of her job is working with children.In her eyes，every child is special.
Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!
（1）What sport does Mr.Brown do well in？ C
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Soccer.
D.Basketball.
（2）How many languages will Mrs.Lee teach？ C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Miss White thinks today's students are not healthy enough because C .
A.they dislike exercising
B.they dislike P.E.class
C.they don't have time to exercise
D.they don't know how to exercise.
（4）Who has the least teaching experience？ B
A.Mr.Steen.
B.Mr.Brown.
C.Mrs.Lee.
D.Miss White.
（5）The material is for A .
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.headmasters
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三位新教师：数学老师Alex Brown，英语老师Anita Lee和体育老师Kathy White。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中第二段Mr.Brown is good at playing soccer.（Brown先生擅长踢足球。）可知Brown先生擅长踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中第三段Mrs.Lee started to teach English many years ago.She will also teach a French class and a Russian class after school.（Lee老师许多年前开始教英语。放学后，她还将教一个法语班和一个俄语班。）可知Lee老师教三种语言，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第二段Miss White thinks today's students are less healthy because they are too busy to exercise.（White老师认为现在的学生不太健康，因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼。）可知White老师认为现在的学生不太健康，是因为他们太忙了，没有时间锻炼，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中第一段He has just finished his studies and this is his first year of teaching.（他刚完成学业，这是他教书的第一年。）可知Brown先生的教学经验最少，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中最后一段Best wishes to our new teachers and I'm sure you'll learn a lot from them in the new term!（祝福我们的新老师，我相信你会在新学期从他们身上学到很多东西!）可推知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
24．（10分）Do you know the Air Quality Index（空气质量指数） or AQI reported in the newspaper？The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health.The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.What do these colors and numbers mean？Let's have a look.
AQI Colors
AQI Numbers
Health Words
Green
0—50
Good
Yellow
51—100
Moderate（适中的）
Orange
101—150
Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups
Red
151—200
Unhealthy
Purple
201—300
Very Unhealthy
When the AQI color is green，just enjoy the clean air!Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.When the AQI color is red，people shouldn't spend too long time outdoors.Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.
（1）The AQI doesn't use A to show the air quality.
A.picture
B.colors
C.numbers
D.words
（2）If the AQI color is D ，the air quality is good for most people.
A.orange
B.red
C.purple
D.yellow
（3）If the weather report says today's AQI is 250，we should B .
A.enjoy the clean air
B.try not to go outside
C.spend more time outside
D.stay inside some of the time
（4）The ______ the AQI numbers are，the ______ the air quality is. B
A.bigger；better
B.bigger；worse
C.small；good
D.smaller；worse
（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A.When the AQI number is 140，the AQI color is red.
B.If the AQI color is purple，the air is the best for people.
C.People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.
D.The AQI can't help people to know the air quality.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空气质量指数（AQI）以及它在报纸中的报道。AQI通过颜色、数字和文字告诉我们空气质量的含义。绿色代表空气质量良好，黄色代表适合大多数人的空气质量，橙色代表对肺部疾病敏感的人应减少户外活动时间，红色代表空气质量不好，大家都应尽量减少户外活动时间，紫色代表大家应尽量不要外出。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The AQI uses colors，numbers and words to tell us about the air.（AQI通过颜色、数字和文字告诉我们空气质量的含义。）可知AQI不会使用图片来告诉我们空气质量。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Yellow shows the air quality is fine for most people.（黄色代表适合大多数人的空气质量。）可知当AQI颜色是黄色时，空气质量对大多数人来说是好的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一行Purple 201—300 （紫色 201—300）和最后一段Purple shows everybody should try not to go outside.（紫色代表大家应尽量不要外出。）可知如果AQI是250，我们应尽量不要外出。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格AQI Numbers（AQI指数） 和Health Words（健康指数）可知数字越大，空气质量越差。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第四行Orange Unhealthy for sensitive（敏感的）groups（橙色 对敏感人群不合适）和最后一段Orange tells us that people with lung disease（肺病） should spend less time outdoors.（橙色代表对肺部疾病敏感的人应减少户外活动时间。）可知有肺部疾病的人对空气质量很敏感。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（10分）Baptista wanted Katherina to be married.But he didn't want this nice﹣looking young man to be mistaken."Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.
Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.Petruchio thought this was very funny."She is a brave young lady，isn't she？Now I want to talk to her more than ever!"Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.
Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."Petruchio agreed to this.Then Baptista wont to find Kathorin a and toll her that someone had asked to marry her.
（1）What is Katherina like？ A
A.Impolite
B.Sweet.
C.Kind.
D.Friendly.
（2）What did Katherina do to her music teacher？ C
A.She told her music teacher that she liked music very much.
B.She said thanks to her music teacher.
C.She hit her music teacher over the head.
D.She kissed her music teacher on the face.
（3）Whose father is dead and left him all his land？ C
A.Baptista's.
B.Katherina's.
C.Petruchio's.
D.The music teacher's.
（4）What does the underlined word "dowry" mean in Chinese？ D
A.定金
B.聘礼
C.租金
D.嫁妆
（5）What will Petruchio get if he marries Katherina？ B
A.Twenty thousand dollars.
B.Twenty thousand gold coins.
C.Twenty thousand yuan.
D.Twenty thousand animals.
【分析】短文主要写了Baptista想要让Katherina结婚，但他不想让这个看起来很好的年轻人误会她。Katherina的音乐老师进来抱怨她用琵琶打了他的头，Petruchio觉得这很有趣，说他更想和她谈谈。然后他告诉Baptista，他很匆忙，不能每天来看Katherina，他父亲去世后留给他所有的土地，他必须快速找到妻子。Baptista同意给他二万金币作为嫁妆，并且在他去世后，他将得到他的财产。然后Baptista去找Katherina告诉她有人要娶她。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Sadly，Katherina is not sweet and kind，"he said.（"遗憾的是，Katherina 并不甜美善良，"他说。）并结合选项可知，Katherina是不礼貌的的人，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just then，Katherina's music teacher ran into the room."Your daughter hit me over the head with her lute!"he cried angrily.（就在这时，凯瑟琳的音乐老师跑进了房间。"你女儿用她的琵琶打了我的头！"他愤怒地喊道。）可知，Katherina打了她的音乐老师的头，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then he said to Baptista，"Sir，I am in a big hurry.I can't come here every day to see your daughter.My father，who is dead，has left me all his land.I must find a wife quickly!Now tell me，if Katherina agrees to marry me，what do wry will you give me with her？"（然后他对Baptista、说："先生，我很着急。我不能每天都来这里看望你的女儿。我的父亲已经去世了，他把所有的土地都留给了我。我必须尽快找到一个妻子！现在告诉我，如果 Katherina同意嫁给我，你会给我什么？"）和第三段首句Baptista thought that Petruchio was a little strange.（Baptista巴觉得Petruchio有点奇怪。）可知，Petruchio的父亲死了，把所有的土地都留给了他，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的的单词所在句子A dowry was usually money or jewels that were given to a man along with a wife.（嫁妆通常是金钱或珠宝和妻子一起送给一个男人。）可知，带下划线的"dowry嫁妆"在中文里意思是"嫁妆"，故选：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段中的But he wanted Katherina to be married.So he said，"I will give you twenty thousand gold coins，and when I dio，you will receive ha If my property."（但他想让Katherina结婚，于是他说："我会给你两万金币，等我离婚的时候，你就会得到我的财产。"）可知，如果Petruchio嫁给Katherina ，他会得到两万金币，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
26．（10分）
A.Soon，she came up with the idea that she could make fruit and vegetables fun.
B.Do you like Sarah's food art？
C.She only uses fruit，vegetables and sometimes a little chocolate.
D.So she sometimes couldn't enjoy eating the food.
E.They got many likes.
Sarah Lescrauwaet is from Belgium.She is a food lover and she makes beautiful food art.
After university，Sarah left Belgium and lived in different countries.She learned about many different kinds of foreign food.But Sarah had a weak stomach.（1） D Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.
At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （2） A Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（3） E
Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（4） C She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.Sarah wants her children to love the dishes and enjoy them.She also wants more people to get good ideas from her food art and have fun with food.
（5） B Try to make your own at home.
【分析】短文主要写了Sarah Lescrauwaet是一位来自比利时的美食爱好者，她制作了美丽的食物艺术。她用水果、蔬菜和一点巧克力制作食物艺术，并在网上分享照片。她希望孩子们喜欢她制作的食物艺术，并且希望更多人从中获得灵感并享受食物。读者被鼓励在家里尝试制作自己的食物艺术。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文But Sarah had a weak stomach.（但是Sarah的胃不好。）以及后文Luckily，she soon found another way to enjoy the food.（幸运的是，她很快就找到了享受美食的另一种方式。）可知，应是不喜欢这些食物，所以D项"所以她有时不喜欢吃这些食物。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文At first，Sarah made some fruit and vegetable dishes for her two sons because she wanted them to eat healthily. （起初，Sarah为她的两个儿子做了一些水果和蔬菜，因为她想让他们吃得健康。）以及后文Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（Sarah开始制作食物艺术，她将自己的食物艺术照片放在互联网上。）可知，是为了让食物变得有趣，所以A项"很快，她想出了一个主意，她可以让水果和蔬菜变得有趣。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Sarah began to make food art and she put photos of her food art on the Internet.（Sarah开始制作食物艺术，她将自己的食物艺术照片放在互联网上。）可知，应是受到了很多人的喜欢，所以E项"它们得到了很多人的喜欢。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Sarah's food art looks really interesting.（Sarah的食物艺术看起来真的很有趣。）以及后文She makes her son's favorite animals out of them.（她把她儿子最喜欢的动物做成玩具。）可知，此处应是介绍使用的材料，所以C项"她只用水果、蔬菜，有时还吃一点巧克力。符合语境。故选C。"
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Try to make your own at home.（试着在家里自己做。）可知，应是问是否喜欢食物艺术，所以B项"你喜欢Sarah的食物艺术吗？"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
第一节 单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）A.根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分）
27．（1分） China is one of the most a ncient countries in the world.It has a history of more than 5000 years.
【分析】中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。它有超过5000年的历史。
【解答】根据"中国是世界上最......国家之一。它有超过5000年的历史。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"古老的"，这里修饰名词countries，用形容词ancient。
故答案为：ancient。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28．（1分） In this book，Aron tells of the importance of making good d ecisions .
【分析】在这本书中，Aron讲述了做出良好决策的重要性。
【解答】固定短语make decisions做决定。
故填：decisions。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29．（1分） Li Ming v olunteers to help those children with English every weekend.
【分析】李明每个周末都会志愿帮助那些孩子学习英语。
【解答】volunteer to do sth志愿做某事，every weekend要用于一般现在时，Li Ming做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：volunteers。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30．（1分）The earlier the kids learn to be i ndependent ，the better it is for their future.
【分析】孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越有利。
【解答】根据be可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据"the better it is for their future"并结合首字母可知independent"独立的"符合语境。
故填：independent。
【点评】充分理解句意，结合提示完成答题，注意单词形式的变化。
31．（1分）People were c ompletely shocked when they knew Martin Luther King was killed.
【分析】当人们知道马丁•路德•金被杀时，他们完全震惊了。
【解答】根据"当人们知道马丁•路德•金被杀时，他们......震惊了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"完全地"，这里修饰形容词shocked，用副词completely。
故答案为：completely。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
32．（1分） I enjoy walking in the forest and breathing （breathe） the fresh air.
【分析】我喜欢在森林里散步，呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】根据连词and前半句的句型：enjoy doing sth. （喜欢做某事），此时连词后的动词应该和前面的walking 形式是相同的，即：我喜欢在森林里散步，（喜欢）呼吸新鲜空气。因此要填入动名词形式。
故答案为：breathing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．（1分）Too much pressure is not good for a child's development （develop）．
【分析】太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．
【解答】答案：development．
根据Too much pressure is not good for a child's﹣﹣（develop）．可知太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．这里child's是个名词所有格形式，所以跟在它后面的应该也是一个名词形式，develop的名词形式是development．故填development．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
34．（1分） The writer spent most of his childhood （child） in the countryside.
【分析】这位作家童年的大部分时间都在农村度过。
【解答】child孩子，名词。根据"这位作家......的大部分时间都在农村度过。"可知，应该是"童年"，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰单数名词childhood。
故答案为：childhood。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分） Life is made up of laughter （laugh） and tears.
【分析】生活是由欢笑和泪水组成的。
【解答】laugh笑，动词。根据"生活是由......和泪水组成的。"可知，应该是"欢笑"，填不可数名词laughter。
故答案为：laughter。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）Work hard， and you will succeed （success） sooner or later．
【分析】努力工作，你迟早会成功的．
【解答】句子中放在will后面跟动词原形，success的动词形式是succeed．
故填succeed．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给提示完成句子，每空一词（含缩略词）。
37．（1分） Tom has owned the toy train for two years. （对划线部分提问）
How long has Tom owned the toy train？
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆拥有这辆玩具火车已有两年了。
﹣﹣汤姆拥有玩具火车多久了？
【解答】根据for two years"两年了"可知，对一段时间提问用How long"多久"。
故答案为：How long。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
38．（1分） They swam in the pool.（用this time yesterday改写句子）
They were swimming in the pool this time yesterday.
【分析】他们在泳池游泳。昨天此时，他们在泳池游泳。
【解答】根据this time yesterday（昨天此时）可知，本题使用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的ing形式。主语是they，故谓语动词用were。
故填were；swimming。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时，做此类题目要找出关键的时间标志词，判别时态，牢记结构。
39．（1分）无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
She always goes to the library on weekends whether it is sunny or rainy.
【分析】无论是天晴还是下雨，她周末总是会去图书馆。
【解答】无论......还是......whether...or...，是固定短语。
故答案为：whether；or。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（1分）我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
In my opinion ，children should help their parents do housework.
【分析】我认为孩子们应该帮父母做家务。
【解答】in one's opinion在……看来，依……看。
故填：In；opinion。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义与用法是解题的关键。
41．（1分）这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
The song reminds me of one of my old friends.
【分析】这首歌让我想起我的一个老朋友。
【解答】remind sb of sth使某人想起某事；这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，remind要用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reminds；of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
第三节 综合填空 A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
42．（10分）In your life，there are a lot of people around you.They are your relatives，neighbors，friends or classmates.Sometimes you get along well with them，but sometimes don't.What can you（1） do when someone hurts you？Most people may be angry or（2） even fight with him.But it's not a good idea.You'd（3） better forget all this and forgive（原谅） him.
Maybe it's not easy（4） for you to do that，but it's possible.Please remember：Keep a good mood （5） and you will keep healthy.Staying angry with others，in fact means（6） letting （let） others' mistakes treat yourself unfairly.
How can you forgive others？
First，think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.
（7） Second ，don't wait for others to say sorry to you.If anyone hurts you，he won't say sorry to you.He may just want to hurt you or just don't see things the（8） same way.
Third，try to see things in（9） others' shoes.You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little（10） happier （happy）.
At last，try to know yourself very well.Whose mistakes caused that，yours or others'？if it's our fault，try to say sorry to them.If it isn't，smile at the thing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了当别人伤害我们的时候，要学会原谅别人，并给出了四条建议。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当有人伤害你时，你应该怎么做？根据Most people may be angry or（2）___fight with him...（大多数人可能会生气，甚至和他打架......）可知，此处指你应该怎么做，因此用动词do"做"，前面有can，因此填动词原形。故填do。
（2）考查副词。句意：大多数人可能会生气，甚至和他打架。根据Most people may be angry（大多数人可能会生气）可知，此处指甚至和他打架，因此填even"甚至"。故填even。
（3）考查固定用法。句意：你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他。根据句意可知，此处指你最好忘掉这一切并原谅他，因此填better，had better"最好"。故填better。
（4）考查介词。句意：也许对你来说并不容易，但是这是可能的。根据it's not easy可知，此处填for，it's+形容词+for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事对某人来说怎么样"。故填for。
（5）考查连词。句意：保持好心情，你就会保持健康。根据Keep a good mood（保持好心情）和you will keep healthy（你就会保持健康）可知，前后之间构成顺承并列关系，因此填and符合题意。故填and。
（6）考查动名词。句意：对别人生气实际上意味着让别人的错误不公平地对待自己。mean doing sth为固定搭配，意为"意味着做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填letting。
（7）考查副词。句意：其次，不要等待别人对你说对不起。根据First（首先）和Third（第三）可知，此处表示"第二"，因此填second，位于句首首字母大写。故填Second。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他可能只是想伤害你，或者只是和你看问题的方式不同。根据the和way可知，此处指和你看问题的方式不同，因此填same"相同的"。故填same。
（9）考查代词。句意：第三，试着站在别人的角度看问题。根据句意可知，此处指站在别人的角度看问题，表示泛指，且修饰shoes，因此填others'"别人的"。故填others'。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐一点。make sb+adj为固定用法，意为"使某人怎么样"，a little修饰比较级形式。故填happier。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，有两个多余的词。
43．（10分）
get，warm，four，have，strong，light，with，lie，low，some，hold，hot
It was snowy and dark on a New Year's Eve.Many people were（1） getting together in their warm homes.A poor little girl was still walking in the street（2） with no shoes.There were some matches in her hand.
"Matches，matches!" the little girl cried in a（3） low voice.No one heard her when they were passing by.She didn't sell（4） any matches and no one gave her a coin.The wind was blowing（5） strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair.She felt cold and hungry.（6） Lights were shining from every window.But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches，because her father would beat her.
"Oh，a burning match may（7） warm me up!"she thought.She lit three matches.When the matches were burning，she saw a warm stove，a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree.But all these disappeared when the flames went out.Then she lit a（8） fourth match.A kind old woman was standing there.
"Grandmother!"cried the little girl，"Take me with you."Her grandmother smiled and（9） held the girl in her arms.
On the morning of the new year，the girl was（10） lying against the wall，dead!
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个寒冷的除夕夜，一个贫困的小女孩在街上卖火柴，但没有人理睬她。她点燃了几根火柴，看到了温暖的火炉、美味的烤鹅和漂亮的圣诞树，但当火柴熄灭后，一切都消失了。最后，她点燃了最后一根火柴，看到了一个慈祥的老婆婆，然后被老婆婆接走。第二天早上，小女孩被发现死在墙边。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人在他们温暖的家中聚会。结合选项可知get"得到"符合题意。get together"聚在一起"固定短语。根据were可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。get是现在分词是getting。故填getting。
（2）考查介词。句意：一个可怜的小女孩还没穿鞋走在街上。结合选项可知with"有"符合题意。with表带有或拥有。故填with。
（3）考查形容词。句意："火柴，火柴!"小女孩低声叫道。根据下文No one heard her when they were passing by.（他们经过的时候没有人听到她的声音。）结合选项可知low"低的"符合题意。故填low。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。结合选项可知some"一些"符合题意。本句是否定句，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。故填any。
（5）考查副词。句意：风刮得很大，雪落在她的长发上。根据The wind was blowing（风刮得很大）结合选项可知strong"强烈的"符合题意。修饰动词blowing用副词strongly"强烈地"。故填strongly。
（6）考查名词。句意：每扇窗户都透出灯光。根据shining（发光）结合选项可知light"灯"符合题意。根据were可知主语是复数lights。故填Lights。
（7）考查动词。句意："哦，一根燃着的火柴可以使我暖和起来!"她想。结合选项可知warm"使温暖"符合题意。情态动词may后接动词原形。故填warm。
（8）考查序数词。句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。根据上文She lit three matches.（她点燃了三根火柴。）可知她已经点了三根蜡烛，这是第四根。结合选项可知four"四"符合题意。表示顺序用序数词fourth"第四"。故填fourth。
（9）考查动词。句意：奶奶笑着把小女孩抱在怀里。根据 in her arms（在她怀里）可知是把女孩抱进怀里。结合选项可知hold"抱住"符合题意。本文主要用一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，本句用一般过去时。hold的过去式是held。故填held。
（10）考查动词。句意：在新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了!根据against the wall结合选项可知lie"躺"符合题意。根据was可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。lie的现在分词是lying。故填lying。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
44．（15分）对于"中学生在校是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向某英语报社投稿。
观点
赞成
反对
理由
1.便于联系……
2.便于查找信息……
1.浪费时间……
2.危害身心健康……
你的观点及理由
……
要求：包含所有要点，不逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；书写规范、工整，条理清晰；文中不出现真实人名、地名、校名等。词数：80—100。
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Some students think they can use mobile phones at school.一些学生认为他们可以在学校使用手机。
think认为，后接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.许多学生花太多时间在游戏和QQ上。
spend...on sth/doing sth.花费……在某事上/做某事，固定用法。
【解答】
Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at School？
Nowadays，more and more teenagers use mobile phones.Can middle school students use mobile phones at school？Different students have different opinions about it.（点题）
Some students think they can use mobile phones at school. 【高分句型一】First，it's easy for them to call their parents，teachers or friends.Second，they can search what they need on mobile phones.For example，they can look for new words and look through news .（同意的理由）However，some students disagree.They think using mobile phones at school is a waste of time.Many students spend too much time on games and QQ.【高分句型二】Besides，it's unhealthy for the mind and the body，such as hurting eyes，making some bad friends.（不同意的理由）
In my opinion，students can' t use mobile phones at school.Using mobile phones at school is bad for our health and study.Teenagers should spend more time exercising.（作者的观点）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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