浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份浙江省杭州市精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。


考生须知：
高二年级英语学科 试题
本卷共 9 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What t eat.B. When t meet.C. Hw t play tennis.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
Why wn’t the man attend the scheduled interview?
He is abrad.
He has fund a different jb.
He has anther meeting at the same time.
Hw ften des the wman play tennis nw?
A. Every day.B. Twice per week.C. Five days per week.
Which cuntry will the lessn mainly be abut?
A. Italy.B. France.C. Spain.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What super pwer wuld the wman like t have?
A. Jumping.B. Flying.C. Mindreading. 7.What wuld the wman like t smell ut?
A. Chclates.B. Carrts.C. Cheese.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What prblem des the wman have?
She is lst.
She can’t find her wallet.
She has nwhere t park.
Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library.B. At a museum.C. On a street.
What des the man suggest the wman d at Smugglers’ Walk?
A. Park her car.B. Put up a sign.C. Turn right at the end
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What is the man?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A salespersn.
What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy a new muse.B. Examine the printer.C. Repair the cmputer.
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Save the dcuments.B. Plug in the printer.C. Restart the cmputer.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
Hw des the wman feel abut lking at stars?
A. Scared.B. Indifferent.C. Surprised.
What is difficult t fully understand?
A. The amunt f sand.B. The number f stars.C. The speed f light.
What des the man mean?
Sme stars are very far frm Earth.
Sme aliens can cntact us in certain planet.
What we see is the exact lk f the star right nw. 17.What will the speakers d next?
Watch a film abut dinsaurs.
Have smething t drink.
Use the telescpe.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
Wh will give cmments n the applicatin f building hmes?
A. Geffrey.B. Amanda.C. Mr. Barthlmew.
What is the third item n the agenda mainly abut?
A. Wildlife cnservatin. B. New hmes.C. Water quality.
What will listeners prbably d next?
A. Have a discussin.B. Take a shrt break.C. Listen t reprts.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As a cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years, China has the earliest utstanding brnze casting( 冶铸)technlgy. Here we've created a list f 4 museums where yu can gain an in-depth understanding f Chinese brnze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: 133 Xiangin Rad, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan prvince
Hurs: Cmprehensive Gallery (Exhibitin Hall One):8:30-18:00; Brnze Gallery (Exhibitin Hall Tw): 8:30-18:30. (n entry after 17:00). Clsed n the mrning f Chinese New Year's Eve.
Ticket bking: 0838-5651526
General admissin: 80 yuan
Nte: Children shrter than 1.2m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free f charge. The ticket must be used n the day it is sld.
Natinal Museum f China
Address: East side f Tian'anmen Square, Dngcheng District, Beijing
Hurs: 8:30-17:00 (n entry after 16:30). Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
General admissin: Free (an ID card is required fr entry).
E-mail: service@chnmuseum.cn
Shanghai Museum
Address: N. 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu District, Shanghai
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
E-mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.rg
General admissin: Free (a max f 4000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: N. 50 Dngfeng Rad, Changsha, Hunan prvince
Hurs: 9:00-17:00 (n entry after 16:00). Clsed n Mndays (except fr natinal hlidays).
Tel: (0731)84415833, 84475933
E-mail: web@hnmuseum.cm
General admissin: Free (an ID card is required fr entry).
Which museum shuld yu chse fr yur family t visit next Mnday?
A. Shanghai Museum.B. Hunan Museum.
C. Sanxingdui Museum.D. Natinal Museum f China.
What d these museums in this passage have in cmmn?
A. They all set a deadline fr entry.B. They are all free f charge.
C. They all lie in the suth f China.D. They can all be available thrugh E-mail.
In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A. Science.B. Tday's News.C. Entertainment.D. Histry and Culture.
B
All seven peple have been rescued frm a stricken cable car high abve a remte Pakistan valley, a spkesman fr the state-run emergency services said.
Pakistani authrities said army cmmands（突击队）, with the help f civilians, made the final rescues after an peratin lasting hurs. Fldlights were installed and a grund-based peratin reached the remaining tw peple late n Tuesday mre than 12 hurs after their cable car was damaged, leaving it hanging unsteadily at an angle.
A helicpter had earlier plucked tw children t safety befre darkness. High winds meant the air rescue had t be called ff. Rescuers used the cable keeping the cable car frm plunging（突然向下冲） int the valley as a zip line t rescue three mre children. Relatives f thse trapped prayed while watching the peratin and anxius crwds gathered n bth sides f the valley, which is in a muntainus area f Battagram, abut 125 miles (200km) nrth f Islamabad.
Several military helicpters had earlier in the day flwn srties and an airman was lwered by a set f bands t deliver fd, water and medicine. Cmmands culd be seen n lcal TV trying t lwer themselves
n rpes frm the helicpters t the cable car. An expert cnfirmed that the rescue was delicate because the wind created by the helicpters’ blades culd further weaken cables hlding the car up in the sky.
The children trapped were teenage bys studying at his gvernment high schl. The schl is lcated in a muntainus area and there are n safe crssings, s it’s cmmn t use the chairlift. Peple wh live in the nrthern muntainus regins f Pakistan ften use chairlifts fr transprt frm ne village t anther. In
2017, 10 peple were killed when a chairlift cable brke sending passengers plunging int a valley in a muntain hamlet near the capital, Islamabad.
Hw many peple were saved 12 hurs after cable car was trapped?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Seven.D. Five.
Hw was the rescue cnducted by army cmmands and civilians?
A. By cable car. B. By helicpter. C. By fldlights. D. By a zip line.
Why did the air rescue had t be called ff?
The weather cnditin was tugh with heavy rain.
The cable was left hanging at a dangerus angle.
The air rescue staff were incmpetent.
The wind created by the helicpters’ blades is strng.
What’s the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T infrm the underlying accident.B. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
C. T indicate the fllwing settlement.D. T public the rescuing result.
C
While an increasing number f bkstres are disappearing frm China’s streets, ne Chinese bkstre has fund new life by marching int rural areas t bring clrful cultural life and higher incmes t lcal residents.
By absrbing lcal rural characteristics, the village branches f the Librairie Avant-Grade Bkstre (LAB) have been transfrmed int imprtant platfrms t display lcal histry, culture and flk traditins. Nt just bkstres, they are fundatins helping t relieve spiritual pverty and centers fr gathering and displaying rural culture.
T better fit in the lives f lcal residents, each village branch has its wn characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, suthwest China's Yunnan prvince. Many f nearly 20,000 bks in the stre are assciated with the histry, gegraphy and flk custms f Yunnan and the Bai peple.
"Turning in prfits is nt ur nly aim. Our bkstre has becme a public gathering space fr villagers. Nt nly yung peple, but many elderly residents cme here. They d nt buy bks, but pass the time by reading r chatting with each ther in ur stre." Liu Xia, the bkstre wner, explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmsphere that bkstres ffer the area. Sme residents have grwn accustmed t turning t the bks f the stre t find answers t the trubles they face, such as perating a business r attracting turists frm urban areas. The biggest benefit f pening bkstres in villages is that it helps prvide a healthy envirnment fr children's grwth. "My kids ften cme t the stre. They lve reading bks here. They gain knwledge and curisity abut utside wrld", ne villager said.
The arrival f the bkstre means a lt t the village when yung residents have been leaving fr urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and Natinal Day hlidays, the daily number f turists traveling t the village reached 5,000, a recrd high. Visitrs were attracted by the bkstre. Surrunding it, several restaurants and htels have pened.
Which f the fllwing best describes the village branches f the LAB?
A. They are disappearing gradually.B. They culd make much higher prfits.
C. They feature lcal rural cultures.D. They have set up pverty-relief fundatins. 29.What d we knw abut the branch in Shaxi?
It specializes in histry-related bks.
It helps villagers knw mre abut the Bai peple.
It shares the same features with ther branches.
It creates a public gathering space fr business.
What's the greatest influence f village bkshps n the lcal areas?
A. Offering kids a healthy atmsphere.B. Attracting mre peple t pay a visit.
C. Helping residents t acquire knwledge.D. Encuraging the yung t g t big cities. 31.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A. LAB: A Bkstre n the RiseB. Lcal Culture Welcmed by Turists
C. Village Bkshps Prmte Rural LifeD. Great Ambitins f Village Bkstres
D
Giraffes are the tallest terrestrial mammals in the wrld. T mst peple, they are merely adrable, gentle and lng-necked animals that will grw t 7-8 meters. But t cardivascular (心血管的) scientists, there’s even mre t lve. Giraffes, as it turns ut, have slved a prblem that kills millins f peple every year:
high bld pressure.
Giraffes have sky-high bld pressure because f their sky-high heads that, in adults, rise abut six meters abve the grund—a lng, lng way fr their hearts t pump bld upwards against gravity. T have a bld pressure f 110/70 in the brain—nrmal fr a large animal—giraffes need a bld pressure f abut
220/180 in the heart. It desn’t v ex the giraffes, but pressure like that wuld cause all srts f prblems fr
peple, frm heart failure t kidney failure t abnrmal ankles and legs.
When bilgist Barbara Nattersn-Hrwitz examined giraffes’ hearts, she fund that their left ventricles (心室) did get thicker, but withut fibrsis (纤维化), which is a health prblem assciated with
heart disease and wuld ccur in peple. She als fund that giraffes have variants f five genes related t fibrsis. In keeping with the findings, ther researchers wh examined giraffe genes fund several giraffe- specific gene variants related t cardivascular develpment and steady bld pressure. And in 2021, anther research grup reprted giraffe-specific variants f genes invlved in fibrsis.
And the giraffe has anther trick t avid heart failure: The ventricular filling perid f the heartbeat is extended, Nattersn-Hrwitz fund. This allws the heart t pump mre bld with each beat, allwing giraffes t run hard despite their thicker heart muscle.
Nattersn-Hrwitz is nw turning her attentin t anther prblem giraffes seem t have slved: high bld pressure during pregnancy. Fr peple, this can lead t severe illnesses. Yet giraffes seem t d just well. Nattersn-Hrwitz and her team are hping t find ut if they have unique adaptatins that allw this.
What des the underlined wrd "vex" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Interest.B. Frighten.C. Warn.D. Disturb.
Why can giraffes resist fibrsis?
A. They have high bld pressure.B. They have slwer heartbeats.
C. They have specific gene variants.D. They have thicker left ventricles.
What will Nattersn-Hrwitz and her team fcus n in the future?
A. What causes giraffes’ gene variants.B. What makes pregnant giraffes well.
C. Why giraffes have unique adaptatins. D. Why pregnant wmen suffer frm illnesses.
Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Reasns fr Man’s High Bld Pressure B. Studies n Heart Fibrsis f Giraffes
C. Health Effects f Giraffes’ Lng Necks D. Cardivascular Secrets f Giraffes
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Singaprean night market, where street vendrs( 小 贩 ) take ver a designated street t set up stalls(货摊), is enjying great ppularity. The night market is the place where yu can hang arund the stalls, enjy the smell f lcal fds and maybe pick up sme items.
Each night market is made up f a different cmbinatin f stalls. 36 There is always smething new and exciting t lk frward t at each visit.
The night markets are typically frm 5 p. m. till 10.30 p. m. Yu can get anything frm night markets, be it grceries, clthing, gd lcal fd, ht snacks, husehld items, fresh prduce, and even the latest styles. By arund 6 p.m, the market is in full swing as the first grups f peple sweep in. Fr thse wh ck, there is stall upn stall selling fresh seafd, meat prducts, and a limitless variety f vegetables.
37.
It is n secret that night markets share a cmmn treasure—tasty street cuisine. 38 . The ever- ppular sybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.
39 . Therefre, it is nt a place fr the faint-hearted r the gentle. T many, they are fun and thrilling places t explre. Yu can even be addicted t discveries f the antique kind which can be fund in sme night markets.
Sme places are 24-hur markets, which are livelier at night when traders set up numerus stalls selling unusual lcal fd, extic trpical(热带的)fruits, cheap clthes, secnd-hand gds as well as fresh prduce. The night market is truly an exciting experience and a feast fr the eyes n a trpical night ut. The
atmsphere is almst festive. 40
There is s much t see, buy and eat.
Yur curisity will be satisfied here.
Peple wuld cmplain abut the nises here.
Nisy crwds are the characteristic f the night market.
It wuld be a regret nt t try n muth-watering lcal dishes.
New items are cnstantly being added n in line with current trends and market demand.
Dried and preserved items such as dried beef and salted eggs are easily available here, t.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child, my parents had a small grcery stre. As I 41 thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps “experienced” him is a mre 42 term. The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f 43 fill the place. Singing at the tp f his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) 44 .
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life. I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at
45 with everyne he met and in every situatin. Fr me, his 46 wasn’t really what he did r hw he did it, but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memry f Nick 47 me f the encuraging phrase, “Dance like n ne is 48 .”
Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t 49 lking silly r flish. I ften 50 my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh
51 this inhibitin ( 压 抑 ). N 52 this is why I remember Nick s fndly, fr he was wh he was, and didn’t fr a secnd 53 any f it back. Whether yu lved him r hated him, Nick mst certainly danced t his wn 54 and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence t 55 the steps t that dance.
A. keep track f
A. apprpriate
A. wind
A. frtune
B. make use f
B. academic
B. fear
B. exit
C. cme dwn t
C. abstract
C. smell
C. entrance
D. think back t
D. advanced
D. energy
D. mistake
45. A. war
B. sea
C. dds
D. ease
46. A. appearance
B. appeal
C. credit
D. achievement
47. A. infrms
B. relieves
C. reminds
D. warns
48. A. singing
B. watching
C. thinking
D. hearing
49. A. mean
B. risk
C. allw
D. avid
50. A. display
B. hide
C. expse
D. enjy
51. A. lack
B. have
C. exhibit
D. bear
52. A. idea
B. dubt
C. way
D. excuse
53. A. pay
B. give
C. take
D. hld
非选择题部分
第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The trch relay fr the Hangzhu Asian Games 56. (launch) n Sept 8 near the icnic West Lake, as 57. (annunce) during a press cnference n Wednesday at the Hangzhu Asian Games Main Media Center.
The trch jurneyed thrugh 11 cities in Zhejiang prvince, 58. included Huzhu, Jiaxing, Shaxing, Ningb, Zhushan, Taizhu, Wenzhu, Lishui, Jinhua, and Quzhu, befre it returned t Hangzhu n Sept 20 t cmplete 59. final leg. A ttal f 2,022 trchbearers participated in the relay, 60.
(range) in age frm 14 t 84 years ld.
In line with the games' eths(精神特质) f being "green, smart, ecnmical, and ethical," the planning fr the Hangzhu Asian Games trch relay rute emphasized 61. (simple) and a fitting scale. The design f the relay rutes in each lcatin stressed the unique characteristics, histrical and 62.
(culture) significance, and natural beauty f the respective cities, ensuring a diverse and 63.
(visual) breath-taking jurney.
Furthermre, 64. trch relay cmbined bth nline and ffline elements. Fllwing the Asian Games Flame Cllectin Ceremny n June 15, the "Digital Trchbearer" nline relay activity started. T date, ver 760 millin peple have engaged with the Asian Games nline trch relay, 65. the cunt f "Digital Trchbearers" ver 84 millin.

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。为了丰富生活，你所在的班级开展了“ Husewrk Talent Shw” 主题展示活动。你的英国好友 Tim 得知情况后，来信询问有关信息。请你回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：
活动内容；
收获及感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
54. A. rle
B. style
C. tune
D. way
55. A. recgnize
B. praise
C. learn
D. remember
I was the last by in the By Scut (童子军) trp t get his unifrm and the last by t pay his $10 t g t the Big Camp Jambree. When we arrived, we were the nly black trp there. One f the first things t d there was the swimming test. The test was t see hw lng we culd tread(踩) water, and it determined whether yu culd take ut a cane r swim alne.
Nne f the bys in my trp culd swim, s I was the nly black kid in the whle camp wh tk the test. I trd water. And I watched the lifeguard pint t different bys and say," Yu can get ut. Yu can get ut. Yu can get ut."
I made a mve t get ut. He said," N, n, n. Yu stay." After a lng time, he finally said t me," Yu can get ut." And I gt a swimmer tag fr it, which made me excited.
It didn’t quite wrk ut the way I thught, thugh. Every time I shwed up t take ut a bat r get in the swimming pl, I gt yelled at:" Hey, stp! Let me see yur swimmer tag!"
One f the final activities at the camp was the mile swim. I was the nly black By Scut qualified t try ut fr it. Each ne f us, abut ten in a grup, had t swim beside a bat. If at any pint yu needed t give up, yu gt inside the bat.
We started in. Three laps arund this big lake equaled ne mile. As sn as we finished the first lap, half the bys had given up and gtten in the bat. On the secnd lap, the bys wh had already given up yelled at me frm the bat, " Cme n! Yu dn ' t need t d this. Give up! Cme n, get in the bat!"
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。
Paragraph 1:
On the third lap, I started t get dizzy and had s little energy left.
Paragraph 2:
I was the nly black By Scut wh cmpleted the mile swim at that camp.