北京人民大学附属中学朝阳学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月英语国庆作业验收试题

这是一份北京人民大学附属中学朝阳学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月英语国庆作业验收试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初三年级英语试卷
2023 年 10 月
（ 时间：90 分钟满分：60 分 ）
一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
— Wh is the wman in red? — is ur English teacher.
A. SheB. HeC. ID. Yu
— D yu knw yur father’s birthday? — Yes. It’s Octber 3rd.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
Wrk hard, yu will fall behind thers.
A. sB. rC. andD. but
— des it take yu t walk t schl every day?— Abut half an hur .
A. Hw manyB. Hw ftenC. Hw snD. Hw lng
Yu crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t
Beijing, the capital f China, has becme ne f cities in the wrld.
A. the busiestB．busierC．busiestD．busy
Li Xin ften his father t drive t wrk fr prtecting the envirnment.
A. askedB. asksC. is askingD. has asked
— Tm, where is yur mum?— She in the kitchen.
A. cksB. is ckingC. was cking D. cked
— What is yur plan fr this weekend?
— We muntains.
A. climbB. will climbC. climbedD. have climbed
The students many trees alng the river since 2000.
A. plantB. plantedC. has plantedD. have planted
A big shpping centre in ur twn next year. .
A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built
— Culd yu tell me fr England?— Next mnth.
A. when will we leaveB. when did we leave
C. when we leftD. when we will leave
二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My father was 44. He knew fr sure that he wasn’t ging t 13it t 45. He wrte me a letter and hped that smething in it wuld help me fr the rest f my life.
Since the day I was 12 and first read his letter, sme f his wrds have lived in my heart. One part always
14ut, “Right nw, yu are pretending t be a time-killer. But I knw that ne day, yu will d smething great that will 15yu amng the very best.” Knwing that my dad believed in me gave me permissin
（许可）t believe in myself. “Yu will d smething great.” He didn’t knw what that wuld be, and neither
did I, but at times in my life when I’ve felt 16 f myself, I remember his wrds and wish he were here, s I culd ask, “Is this what yu were talking abut, Dad? Shuld I keep ging?”
A lng way frm 12 nw, I 17 he wuld have been prud when I made any prgress. Lately, thugh, I’ve cme t believe he’d want me t mve n t what cmes next: t be prud f, and believe in, smebdy else. It’s time t start writing my wn letters t my children. Our children lk t us with the same 18 questin we had. Our kids dn’t hld back because they’re nt afraid t fail. They’re nly afraid f failing us. They dn’t wrry abut being disappinted. Their wrry – as mine was until I gt my father’s letter – is f being a disappintment.
Give yur children permissin t succeed. They’re waiting fr yu t 19 them. I always knew my parents lved me. But trust me. That belief will be mre cmplete, that lve will be mre real, and their belief in themselves will be greater if yu write the wrds n their hearts, “Dn’t wrry; yu’ll d smething great.” Nt having that blessing（祝福）frm their parents may be the nly thing 20 them back.
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共
26 分，每小题 2 分）
A
信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的手机应用。请根据 21-23 小题中所描述的 Mary, Chris 和Lisa 三人各自的需求，选择一款最适合他们的应用，将所对应的序号 A、B、C、D 填写在相应的位置上。
Mbile apps have been part f ur life. The fllwing apps are part f the mst ppular nes.
B
This app has lts f bks including pems, nvels, shrt stries and even fairy tales fr children. It ffers peple an easy way t read. What’s special abut it is that yu can listen t all these bks n it. Yu can als use the app t recrd stries r articles. In this way, yur vice and ideas can be heard by thers. It’s s wnderful, isn’t it?
A
Traveling allws yu t experience ther cultures and helps break up yur rutine-based lifestyle. When yu are free, yu can g t a beautiful place t enjy the beauty f nature. This app can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r plane tickets. Thrugh this app, yu can als bk yur favrite htel at a lw price. And I bet yu wuld lve t read the turists’ ntes abut the places yu want t
visit n this app.
13. A. keep
B. take
C. make
D. mve
14. A. stands
B. pints
C. checks
D. breaks
15. A. push
B. affrd
C. allw
D. set
16. A. relaxed
B. nervus
C. srry
D. prud
17. A. realize
B. wnder
C. remember
D. recgnize
18. A. unreasned
B. unexpected
C. unanswered
D. unnticed
19. A. think f
B. believe in
C. care abut
D. talk abut
20. A. giving
B. paying
C. turning
D. hlding
D
This app can help yu learn mre English wrds thrugh pictures. It intrduces the prnunciatin, use and histry f the wrds, which can als interest the secndary schl students. S if yu have serius prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it! I’m sure yu will make great prgress in learning
English. Interest is the key t success.
C
This app is a very gd friend fr children under three years ld. Kids can learn t speak, knw numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app. Nt nly the music but the pictures are beautiful. D yu have a little brther r sister under three? D yu want t give them a big surprise? This app will be yur perfect chice. I’m
sure they will lve the app nce they use it.
Mary is a middle schl student. Her English is pr, s she wants t remember new wrds in an interesting way.
Chris wants t g t Sanya with his parents this summer vacatin. He needs t bk plane tickets and htels as sn as pssible.
Lisa is a 2-year-ld kid. She likes drawing lines and talking with thers. Lisa needs an app that allws her t play with.
B
China has marked its Natinal Winter Swimming Day. Many swimming lvers in the nrth f the cuntry celebrated it n January 1st.
Winter swimming is a physical training. During it, yu can have a cld wind bath, an icy water bath and a sunbath at the same time in the pen air f winter.
When yu have taken ff clthes, all parts f yur bdy are awakened by the cld. Yu may feel like ging int the water, but a warm-up exercise is a must befre jumping int the freezing water.
Yu g int the cld water and swim. The nly thing yu think abut in the cld water is hw t withstand
（承受住）the cld. At this mment, yur brain is relaxed and at rest. Then yu cme ut just when yur hands and feet are beginning t feel freezing.
After yu get dried, yur pink-clred skin is bathed in the winter sunshine. Slwly, yu n lnger feel cld. After the “three baths” f air, water and sun, yu will feel warm, relaxed and cmfrtable.
Winter swimming is a way t keep fit. Many peple find it a difficult sprt, while its lvers say the sprt makes them strnger. But it may nt be fit fr everyne. Befre yu decide t try, make sure yu check yu’re in gd physical cnditin t d such a brave sprt.
When yu are swimming in the cld water, yur brain is .
A. relaxedB. freshC. activeD. slw
After winter swimming, yu will feel .
A. fullB. healthyC. freezingD. cmfrtable
T take part in winter swimming, yu must .
A. enjy cld wind bathB. receive special training
C. check yur physical cnditinD. take warm-up exercise every day
C
Peple used t see lts f plastics n the sea surface. Nw in a study, researchers have fund that the micrplastic pllutin in deep water is much mre serius than that n the sea surface. “What we've knwn abut micrplastic has been frm the sea surface," says Kyle Van Hutan, "but this study suggests there's a larger amunt that's unnticed."
Micrplastics are small pieces that break frm plastic bttles r bags as they change t simpler chemical frms in the envirnment. They have different sizes and can be fund anywhere, including in the ceans, lakes,
sil and even blwing in the air.
T study micrplastic pllutin in deep sea, Hutan's team cllected samples (样本) in the sea by using a ROV ( 遙 控 潜 水 器 ). As the ROV went dwn frm 5 t 1,000 meters belw the sea surface, a specially-designed machine filtered (过滤) the sample water and kept the small particles (微粒). Back in the lab, the team used a special machine t find ut the types f plastic present.
Althugh the researchers fund micrplastic was everywhere, the amunt f the particles was nt evenly spread in the water. The midwater, 180 t 460 meters belw the surface, held the highest amunt f micrplastic pllutin, abut fur times as much as n the surface. Van Hutan thinks this may be because when plastic breaks dwn int ever- smaller pieces, they are cvered with bilgical material, which causes them t g dwn int the deep-sea area.
Their findings are based nly n a certain area, and if the results hld fr the wider cean envirnment, the amunt f plastic in the midwater wuld be wrrying, because this is key living envirnment fr mst sea animals. These particles, which have harmful chemicals, can g int the fd webs at bth the cean's surface and seaflr, and can influence reprductin f sea animals. The final effect remains unknwn, but what is fr
certain, Hutan says, is that "this is a serius prblem, and it shws humans can change natural systems."
Yet in ther ways, “the results are encuraging," he says. Since mst f the micrplastic waste cmes frm single-use plastic, this means we culd reduce micrplastic pllutin by cutting dwn n the prductin and use f the unnecessary plastic prducts.
Hutan's team used ROV t .
filter the sample water
cllect samples in the sea
examine the chemicals
recrd the depth f water
What can we learn frm the study mentined in the passage?
The sea surface is the mst seriusly plluted.
Deep-sea animals will die ut in the near future.
The midwater hlds the mst micrplastic particles.
Bilgical material destrys the fd webs in deep sea.
What is the writer’s main purpse in wring this passage?
T remind peple t reduce plastic waste.
T explain causes f micrplastic pllutin.
T intrduce changes in the cean ecsystem.
T advise peple t recycle single-use prducts.
D
Next time a custmer cmes t yur ffice, ffer him a cup f cffee. And when yu’re ding yur hliday shpping nline, make sure yu’re hlding a large glass f iced tea. The physical sensatin（感觉）f warmth encurages emtinal warmth, while a cld drink in hand prevents yu frm making unwise decisins – thse are the practical lessn being drawn frm recent research by psychlgist Jhn A. Bargh.
Psychlgists have knwn that ne persn’s feelings f anther’s “warmth” is a pwerful factr in scial relatinships. Judging smene t be either “warm” r “cld” is an imprtant thing needed t be thught abut carefully, even there are studies shwing that a “cld” persn may be mre skillful. Much f this is deep int very early childhd experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ sense f the wrld arund them is shaped by physical sensatins, especially warmth and cldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlw, published in 1958, shwed mnkeys preferred t stay clse t a clth “mther” rather than ne made f wire, even when the wire “mther” carried a fd bttle. Harlw’s wrk and later studies have led psychlgists t give strength t the need fr warm physical tuch frm caregivers t help yung children grw int healthy adults with nrmal
scial skills.
Feelings f “warmth” and “cldness” in scial judgments appear t be universal. Althugh n wrldwide study has been dne, Bargh says that describing peple as “warm” r “cld” is cmmn t many cultures, and studies have fund thse sensatins influence judgment in many cuntries.
T test the relatinship between physical and psychlgical warmth, Bargh did an experiment in which 41 cllege students tk part in. A research assistant handed the students either a ht cup f cffee, r a cld drink, t hld while the researcher filled ut a shrt infrmatin frm: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked t rate（评估）the persnality f “Persn A” based n the descriptin. Thse wh had just held the warm drink thught Persn A as warmer than thse wh had held the iced drink.
Accrding t Paragraph 1, a persn’s emtin may be affected by .
A. the visitrs t his fficeB. the psychlgy lessns he has
C. his physical feeling f cldness D. the things he has bught nline
The writer mentins Harlw’s experiment t shw that .
A. adults shuld develp scial skills B. babies need warm physical tuch
C. caregivers shuld be healthy adults D. mnkeys have scial relatinships
It can be inferred frm the passage that .
feelings f warmth and cldness are studied wrldwide
scial skills d nt cme frm physical experiences
physical temperature influences hw we see thers
skillful persns are ften cld t thers
What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
Drinking fr Better Scial Relatinships.
Develping Better Drinking Habits.
Experiments f Persnal Emtin.
Physical Sensatins and Emtins.
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
If yu’re ging t travel the wrld this summer, yu shuld make up a travel budget ( 预 算 ) befre yu hit the rad. This budget will help yu knw hw much yu need t save befre leaving hme s that yu dn’t need t call mm and dad, begging fr help halfway thrugh yur trip. Here are three tips t help yu plan yur mney fr the trip yu have planned fr this summer vacatin.
Pick a lcatin that fits yur budget
The cuntries yu chse t visit will have the greatest influence n the necessary size f yur travel budget. Rad tripping acrss America r backpacking thrugh Eurpe, while ppular, are tw f the mre expensive chices fr a vacatin. In cntrast, a visit t Asia r Suth America will be much less expensive than back hme.
“Fun” activities are expensive
It seems t be necessary t plan yur travel budget arund three majr csts…
Transprtatin
Htels
Fd
Paying fr these necessities is part f travel, but yu might be surprised t learn that they culd add up t less than half f the mney yu’ll spend abrad. If yu’re like me, yur “dream vacatin” includes mre than sitting in yur htel bed.
When I was living in Chiang Mai, Thailand, I wned a small apartment and ate delicius Asian ndles 3
times per day. With the rm at $5 per night and meals fr $1, I spent abut $8 per day.
One f the clest things t d in Chiang Mai is t g n a zip line adventure. It cst me $60 t get int the trees, which is abut what I paid t live fr 1 week in Thailand. If yu want t g n an excursin (远足) every day, yu’ll easily spend five times as much n “fun” as yu d n necessities. This is true all ver the wrld, s make sure yu plan excursins int yur travel budget ahead f time.
Plan fr the unexpected
Yu wn’t always be prepared fr everything that cmes yur way while traveling. Yu need at least
$1,000 t help yu deal with the unexpected.
First, there’s the gd kind f unexpected…
When I was traveling thrugh France n my summer vacatin three years ag, I had n idea that the annual bull running festival (奔牛节) was happening in Spain. A traveler wh had just arrived frm Spain tld me abut the festival and because I had sme extra mney I was able t change my plans and attend!
There’s als the bad kind f unexpected…
When I entered Thailand, I frgt my visa expiratin date ( 签证截止日期). I ended up verstaying by nearly 1 mnth! When I crssed the brder ( 边 境 ), I was plitely tld I needed t pay the Thai gvernment nearly $400!
Giving yurself sme extra mney is very imprtant t yur safety and the enjyment f yur trip.
What shuld yu d if yu’re ging t travel the wrld?
Hw much did the writer spend getting int the trees in Thailand?
Why culd the writer attend the annual bull running festival?
D yu think it is a gd idea t make a budget befre travelling? Why? (List at least tw reasns)
五、文段表达（10 分）
书面表达（共 10 分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们班交换生 Peter 想了解一下中国的传统节日。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，向他介绍一个中国的传统节日，谈谈这个节日的意义, 以及人们如何庆祝它。
提示词语：imprtant, get tgether, have a big meal, happy
提示问题： ●What is the festival?
Why d yu intrduce it?
What d peple usually d during the festival?
Dear Peter,
I am very glad that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal festivals.
Yurs, Li Hua
题目②
“伟大时代呼唤伟大精神,崇高事业需要榜样引领”，榜样的力量是无穷的,榜样的精神感染着我们每一个人，它带给我们前进的动力。
某英文网站正在开展以“My rle mdel”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你的榜样是谁？他/她具备怎样的品质？以及你要向他/她学习什么？
提示词语：traits (品质), hard- wrking, respect, learn frm
提示问题：●Wh is yur rle mdel?
What traits des yur rle mdel have?
What will yu learn frm him/her