河南省邓州市第一高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

这是一份河南省邓州市第一高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分47等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一年级英语第一次月考（B卷） 第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共19 小题；每小题2.5分，满分47..5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Courses 2009San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-week English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English. Classes are offered at five levels, from basic to advanced. Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability. Each class has a maximum of 14 students.Tuition Fees(学费)One-week Course (July 26—August 1) : $310Two-week Course (July 26—August 8 ) : $ 620The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.Accommodations(食宿)We provide housing, including breakfast & dinner, 7 days a week.Single room : $ 250 per weekTwin room: $160 per person, per week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.How to ApplyFill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc. edu.Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.1．The aim of the courses is to help the high school students .A．learn EnglishB．attend collegeC．visit some high schoolsD．travel to other countries2．What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course?A．$160      B．$250       C.$310        D．$6203．If you want to apply for the course, you should___________.A．choose a college           B．reserve a hotel roomC．check with the teachers      D．fill out a form and email it BWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. He said, "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled, while all thinking but no study makes people lazy." Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness(仁) and good manners(礼). He said, "A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others."4. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because            .A. he lived a poor life in his childhoodB. he traveled with his students from state to stateC. he lived during the Spring and Autumn PeriodD. he had wise thoughts and great views about education5. The underlined word "noble" in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to   .A. poor              B. wealthy            C. fool               D. cute6.What can we learn from Confucius according to the passage? A. Thinking is very important in study.B. We can learn everything from others.C. We should always care for ourselves.D. Learning music and sports is popular.7. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. Confucius' teaching methodsB. A great man with a hard childhoodC. A person who changed Chinese historyD. Confucius-a great teacher and thinker CAt the beginning of Grade Two, I joined the cross-country running team in our school.When I came to the first practice, I was filled with optimism. But as the distance we ran in each practice gradually increased from three to four, to six miles, I realized with surprise that no matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to run as fast as others. In fact, I was one of the slowest on the team.What was the point of putting myself through so much pain? After the first few weeks, I wanted to quit.Then we had our first cross-country meet.When we started the race, I felt the great pressure of expectations sink onto my shoulders. And after a while I stopped running and struggled to walk up the hill. But then I heard my coaches shouting my name from the top of the hill. I felt confused and embarrassed; why were they cheering for me? I was running terribly! As I tried my best to finish the race, I realized that my coaches didn't care how fast I ran. Neither did my teammates. During the rest of the season, they were always on the sidelines of every race, cheering for me just as loudly as they'd cheered for the front runner.From then on, I began to put my effort into supporting my teammates instead of focusing on my own performance. In that way, I celebrated my teammates' victories as if they were my own; I felt their pain and exhaustion as if they were my own.Cross-country running made me realize I don’t need to be the best to be successful in life. It taught me to value my relationships with people more than my relationship with my ego. It taught me to cheer for others even if I don't know their names.8. Why did the author want to give up after the first few weeks?A. He had much pain in his knees. B. He didn’t perform well in long-distance running.C. He couldn’t get along well with others D. He showed no interest in running.9. Which of the following can best describe the coaches?A. Strict and hard-hearted.                   B. Brave and adventurous.C. Considerate and supportive.               D. Optimistic and humorous.10. What did the author happen to change after his first cross-country race?A. He lost himself in victories B. He put more effort into his studyC. He received more support from his coaches D. He started caring about his teammates 11.. What did the author realize from his experience?A. The importance of team spirit            B. The value of competitionC. The secret of winning a race             D. The benefits of doing sports DAlongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But it’s a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: “The most intimate（亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the world’s wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable. Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you’ll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession. And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a “foodie”. It’s almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen. But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging（夸耀）, many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year.Take Kenya for example. This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are beginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks—European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can’t afford to pay for it themselves. So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time.12. According to Mariette Dichristina, what has the closest relationship with us?A. Air.            B. Water.       C. Food.        D. Human beings.13. What does the underlined word “foodie” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Delicious food.B. A person fond of food.C. A social media app.D. A photo of delicious meals.14. Who can get help from food banks?A. Poor people in the UK.B. Poor people in Africa.C. Starving children in Kenya.D. People in the drought-stricken.15. What’s the best title for the text?A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food Day EI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.16. Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A. Cooperative.    B. Uneasy.    C. Inseparable.    D. Casual.17. What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Pleasure from working in the library.B. Joy of reading passed on in the family.C. Wonderment from acting out the stories.D. A closer bond developed with the readers.18. What does the author call on other writers to do?A. Sponsor book fairs.    B. Write for social media.C. Support libraries.    D. Purchase her novels.19. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB. My Idea about writingC. Library: A Haven for the YoungD. My Love of the Library 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may become both excited and afraid when you are going to a senior high school for the first time. _____36___ You are afraid that you can’t be used to the new environment. Knowing what to do in senior high school can help you a lot. * Set goals early in senior high school.It is important for you to set goals in life, whether you are young or old. You can have both small dreams and life dreams. If you are not sure what you want to do in the future, don’t be afraid to ask for help. ______37____　　　 * Make friends with people you get along well with.You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you.  _____38_____ If a friend makes you feel uncomfortable, he/she is not your true friend. *___39 _______When you ask questions, you are thinking about your life and your study. The more questions you ask, the more knowledge you’ll get. Knowledge is power. With more knowledge, you can become more confident in your life.* Try one club or sport every term. ___40 ______ In your spare time you can join a club or a sport team according to your interest. You shouldn’t join too many clubs or sport teams, or you will have no time to learn subjects well. A. Learn to ask questions.B. Become confident by studying hard.C. Your teachers and parents can give you some advice.D. It’s better to make friends with those who can always help you.E. Your life will become boring if you only study without playing.F. You are excited because of the new things, teachers and students.G. A student that you can share your deepest feelings with can also become your friend.第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An elderly carpenter（木匠） was ready to retire．He told his boss of his plans to____41__ the house business and live an _____42___  life with his wife enjoying his extended family, looking after their grandchildren．The boss was ____43___to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter agreed, but it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He applied poor workmanship and used_44____ materials．It was a(n)　_____45_____ way to end his career．When the carpenter finished his work and the boss came to ___46_____ the house, he handed the front door  ___47___ to the carpenter．“This is your house,” he said, “my ___48____ to you．”What a __49___! If he had known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently．So it is with us．We build our lives in an absent minded way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up _____50___ than the best．Then, with a shock,we __51_____ we have to live in the house we have built.If we could do it again, we would have done it differently．But you cannot ___52____.You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board ,or build a wall. Someone ___53__said, “Life is do-it-yourself project.” Your ___54___ and the choices you __55____ today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow.41.A.start             B.leave            C. run            D.like42.A.hard             B.lonely           C. easy           D.friendly43.A.polite            B.nervous          C.proud          D.sorry44.A.perfect           B.bad             C. rough          D. new45.A.lucky            B.unfortunate       C.difficult        D.super46.A.buy             B.repair            C.inspect         D.sell47.A.roof             B.window          C.key            D.design48.A.gift              B.promise          C.salary          D.words49.A.disappointment    B.shame            C.pleasure        D.success50.A.worse            B.more            C.better           D.less51.A.realize           B.explain           C.think           D.admit52.A.step forward      B.go back           C.come out       D.look around53.A.never            B.again             C.once           D.nearly54.A.attitude          B.experience         C.skill           D.advantage55.A.learn            B.take              C.see            D.make 第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。                          1David was one of __56____ most helpful students that we ever had.In 2004,he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.After his ____57__(graduate) from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.Two years later,he was able to speak Chinese_____58_____ (fluent) and achieved high grades in all subjects. ____59____(study) his Chinese culture, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most___60_____ (be) Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught _____61______(become)his friends ever since.When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many___62___(interest) books, dictionaries, paintings and photos __63___ （spread） Chinese culture. He donated（捐赠） most of them to our school library. Some of the books were  gifts ___64___ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David___65___ his kindness.                             2When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for the whole family. One night after ___66___ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and  ___67____ (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting ___68___  (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, Dad just asked me ___69___ my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, ____70___ I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I'll never forget what Dad said, "Honey, I love burnt toast."Later that night, I ___71___   (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me ____72__ big hug and said, "Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really ___73___  (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!"Now I understand that learning to accept each other' s faults __74___ (be) one of the most important___75___ (key) to creating a healthy and lasting relationship.  第三部分 写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，在新学校-----红星高中已经学习两个多月，请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Jane写一封电子邮件,谈一谈你的高中生活。提示：1.  介绍你的学校和班级       你的作息时间       你的同学       你最喜欢的老师注意：80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jane,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   Yours truly,                                                         LiHua 高一年级英语第一次月考（B卷）答案A篇    ACDB篇    DBADC篇    BCDAD 篇   CBAB E篇    CBCD七选五 FCGAE完形填空 25~29 BCDBB  30~34 CCABD  35~39 ABCAD语法填空140. the        41. After        42. fluently      43.he      44. are  45. teaching    46. photos      47. which       48. got     49. kindness                        2spending   51. extremely    52. to see       53. .how    54. butwent      56.a            57.tired         58.is       59.keys【范文】Dear Jane,I’ve been at Hongxing High School for more than two months. I’m writing down my thoughts about my new school life.My new school is a well - known school with a long history . There are 50 classes , more than 300 teachers and over 3,500 students in my school . The classrooms are amazing ，every of which has a computer with a special screen , almost as big as a cinema screen . And there are sixty students in my class , who are all hard - working . I ' m getting on very well with my classmates .     My favourite teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Wang , whose way of teaching is nothing like that of my previous teachers . She usually tells us something in an interesting way . I don ' t think I will be bored in her class .   We usually get up at 6:30 and our class starts at 8:00. I always take part in colourful after - class activities and we go to bed at ten .Well,I must go to sleep now. I’m eager to know your life recently.look forward to your replying.  Best wishes to you!Yours truly,Li Hua