九年级英语上学期期中考试（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试（徐州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试（徐州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．You can always come up with new ideas. How ________ you are!
A．creative B．curious C．modest D．hard-working
2．We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be brave enough to ________ any challenge.
A．put on B．get on C．take on D．try on
3．Zhang Guimei is the famous teacher who has won high ________ from the whole country.
A．practice B．present C．prize D．praise
4．—Sir, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—________. Just a glass of lemon water please.
A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either
5．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
6．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn to swim this summer.
—Is that a ________? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A．choice B．promise C．trick D．treat
7．Asking for help can make ________ easier to solve the problem.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
8．—The TV is always on at my home and the noise almost drives me mad.
—________ talk to your parents and let them know?
A．Why don’t B．Would you like C．Why not D．What about
9．If you often stay up late, you can ________ stay awake the next day.
A．simply B．possibly C．easily D．hardly
10．I never doubt that the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is well worth ________.
A．looking B．watching C．reading D．taking
11．The child ________ more to a mother than anything else in the world.
A．matters B．marks C．advises D．suggests
12．— Could you please tell me ________?
— In two hours.
A．how long will it take the train to get to Xuzhou B．when the train will get to Xuzhou
C．how soon will the train get to Xuzhou D．how soon the train will get to Xuzhou
13．People often don’t realize the value of love ________ they lose it.
A．whenever B．after C．while D．until
14．When ________, we look for the key information instead of reading every word.
A．skimming B．scanning C．guessing D．predicting
15．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.
—________. Most top cooks in the world are men.
A．Don’t mention it B．Exactly C．That’s not the case D．Not at all
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“We always expect our children to be perfect.” Most parents have thought so.
I was one of them. I expected our son, Joe, would be perfect to sail 16 school. He was always a 17 kid, kind and gentle. But he wasn’t perfect. From the first day Joe started school, he always had difficulty with 18 . He passed each grade with great 19 , but never at the top of his class.
How I 20 friends who had children with the “maths talent”. I would look at Joe and 21 : If he does not get better at maths, how is he ever going to 22 college? I was worried about it all the time.
Joe, 23 , had other ideas. During high school, Joe slowly 24 his maths. He got through all the required courses. I felt greatly 25 with his little achievement. Then he announced that he’d take pre-calculus（微积分）in his last year of high school, which 26 me a lot.
“Why?” I questioned.
“Because I need to keep my skills up,” he explained. “I 27 maths, but I need to take it seriously, so I won’t forget how to do it.”
“For college,” he added. “I want to do really well in college, Mom. I know it will be 28 , but I think it’s important that I try to do my best.”
My son wasn’t perfect. He wasn’t a maths talent, either. But he knew what was important: he was caring about his 29 while I was worrying over his past. And that, to me, is even better than being 30 .
16．A．at B．through C．from D．across
17．A．lucky B．proud C．good D．healthy
18．A．art B．music C．writing D．maths
19．A．effort B．attention C．pleasure D．interest
20．A．respected B．supported C．trusted D．admired
21．A．suppose B．imagine C．wonder D．wish
22．A．push in B．go over C．look through D．get into
23．A．however B．although C．moreover D．otherwise
24．A．reduced B．improved C．changed D．discovered
25．A．tired B．thankful C．satisfied D．angry
26．A．moved B．hurt C．meant D．surprised
27．A．fail B．dislike C．prefer D．choose
28．A．hard B．boring C．necessary D．successful
29．A．career B．subject C．future D．world
30．A．perfect B．clever C．patient D．confident
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or coloured ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures（人物）, bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianist Classics（儒家经典）, Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as the guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime（编钟）. The sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. XI’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
31．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting.
①brushes ②ink ③colour pencils ④paper ⑤silk
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①②④⑤
32．The underlined word “contains” means “________”.
A．likes B．controls C．prevents D．includes
33．The passage is about ________.
A．Chinese music B．Chinese painting C．Chinese culture D．Chinese history
B
The “59 smiles” on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.
“Everybody can be a good citizen, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world,” says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth.cn.
The 69-year-old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses. The 59 photographs are good memories for her. Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.
The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smart phone, because some of them are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet.
The smiles that the old lady has taken show people’s care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today’s society. Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang.
Offering one’s seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion. There have been many cases of quarrels between young and aged people recently. They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.
34．Why has the woman taken so many photos?
A．Because she has a smart phone of good quality.
B．Because she wants to show thanks in this way.
C．Because she decides to become famous.
D．Because she is good at taking photos.
35．Which of the following words can’t describe the smiles that the old lady has taken?
A．friendly B．shy C．surprising D．sunny
36．We should ________ to make a better world according to the passage.
A．love ourselves first B．take many photos
C．avoid quarreling with old people D．care about others and be thankful
C
I Remember
Looking back at these past three years
I remember many things
Tying to be on time for morning readings
________ when the lunch bell rings
I remember the excitement
Of the school sports day each year
The many long hours of training
Pride of overcoming fear
I remember starting day one
The shyest in my whole class
Never speaking to anyone
And thinking I would not pass
Then slowly I made some new friends
To remember forever
Helping each other with homework
Getting better together
Preparing for art festivals
And making a great big mess
Have fun at New Year’s parties
Wishing everyone the best
We have learned a different language
That is from a foreign land
English brings many challenges
We work hard to understand
And now it’s time to graduate
We will leave our lovely school
I can’t believe it has been three years
I’m trying to keep my cool
But it’s difficult not to cry
I’ll miss the school trees and flowers
And our kind and caring teachers
Wonderful memories of ours
37．What kind of writing is this?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．A letter. D．A song.
38．Who do you think the writer is?
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A mother. D．A father.
39．Which is the best word for the blank?
A．Laughing. B．Chatting. C．Running. D．Helping.
40．What is the main idea of this writing?
A．Sad moments of graduation. B．Exciting moments of starting day one.
C．Colorful memories of school life. D．Wonderful memories of the childhood.
D
I am Jim Hawkins and my story begins many years ago, when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn.
One day a tall man with a scar (伤疤) on his face arrived. He opened the door of the inn, singing the song I know so well:
“Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest — Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!”
“A glass of rum,” he said when he came inside.
“This is a pleasant inn.” he said. “Do you have many customers?”
“Not many,” my father answered. “Well, this is the place for me. You can call me ‘captain’,” he said. Then he asked a man to carry his large sailor’s chest to his room.
“I’m a simple man,” he told my father. “Rum and bacon and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.”
During the day he went to the cliffs (悬崖) with his telescope and in the evening he sat by the fire drinking rum and water. He asked about sailors every day. We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet. One day he asked me, “If you see a sailor with one leg, tell me as soon as he arrives.”
When the captain drank too much rum, he sang sea songs and told the other customers terrible stories about his life at sea.
He stayed month after month, but he didn’t give my father any more money. My poor father was too frightened to ask. Everyone was frightened of the captain and his stories. The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate, Dr. Livesey.
“If you keep drinking rum like that, you will very soon be dead,” he warned the captain.
— Selection of Treasure Island
41．Where did the story happen?
A．In the sea. B．In the hospital. C．In the inn. D．in the mountain.
42．How did Jim’s father feel about the captain according to the story?
A．He was afraid of him. B．He was interested in him.
C．He was angry with him. D．He was worried about him.
43．Why did the captain stay in the inn for months?
A．He enjoyed the rum of the inn. B．He thought the inn was nice.
C．He wanted to avoid the sailors. D．He could see the local doctor.
44．What was the captain like in the story?
A．He was a tall man. B．He was a kind man.
C．He was a simple man. D．He was a quiet man.
45．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the story?
A．Jim’s father was very poor. B．Livesey wasn’t afraid of the captain.
C．Many customers visited the inn. D．The captain was always quiet in the inn.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
reply; left; for; free; pride; repeat
46．My teacher’s advice is really ctaking.
47．My parents and I the airport in the early morning.
48．Many children like to the same question again and again.
49．The women’s volleyball team has been the of the Chinese people.
50．You can read books for in many online libraries, such as the National Library of China.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
How often do you have dinner with your family?
51 （study）show that family dinner hour is an important part of 52 （health）living. When family members eat together, they are more likely to eat 53 （much）fruit and vegetables and less junk food. When younger kids often eat dinner with 54 （they）family, they are less likely to be overweight .
In the US, about one in five children aged 6-19 are overweight. That 55 （put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.
“One of the simplest ways for parents 56 （understand）their teenagers better is by having family dinners often,” said Joseph Califon, an expert from Columbia University.
Joseph did a 57 （nation）phone survey of 1,000 teenagers and 829 parents of teenagers. The survey results show that having dinner as a family helped kids in many ways. It helped them get better grades, and 58 （keep）them away from bad habits like smoking, drinking and taking drugs.
In fact, it’s not the family dinner that’s important; it’s the time 59 （spend）together. It doesn’t have to be dinner. It could be lunch or breakfast. The point is not being in the same space at the same time while 60 （eat）. The point is sharing and communication.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.
Andre’s i 61 is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.
It all started three years a 62 , during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h 63 with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r 64 that there was something more that I could do.”
He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless people and they say they’re hungry, I won’t give them money. I 65 , I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”
B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to?  

67．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve?  

68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment?  

69．What does Adeline do now?  

70．What is the proper title for the passage?  

六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．我校英文报正在以“The person who I admire most”为题进行征文比赛。假设你的叔叔对你的学习生活影响非常大，你非常钦佩你的叔叔，请你根据表格提供的有关叔叔的信息和要求写一篇文章向报社投稿。
基本信息
职业：医生
年龄：四十多岁
生肖；马
品质
1.细心，注意每个细节；再仔细也不为过
2.有条理（请举一例说明）
3.有爱心(请举一例)
最爱颜色
蓝色(原因自拟一条)
对我的帮助
倾听我的……烦恼，建议我……
我对他的评价
(至少一条)
注意：(1)词数90 左右；
(2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
(3)表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
The person who I admire most is my uncle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：你总能想出新点子。你真富有创造力啊！
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力；curious好奇的；modest谦虚的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“You can always come up with new ideas.”可知，总能想出新点子即为有创造力的，creative“有创造力的”符合句意。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该勇于接受任何挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；get on上车；take on接受，承担；try on试穿。短语take on challenge“接受挑战”为固定搭配，且符合句意。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位著名的教师，她赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。practice练习；present礼物；prize奖品；praise赞扬。根据“ won high… from the whole country.”可知，是指赢得了高度赞扬。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——先生，您更喜欢茶还是咖啡？——都不要。请给我一杯柠檬水。
考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都，三者或三者以上；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“Just a glass of lemon water please.”可知，选择疑问句中的茶和柠檬他都没有选择，只要一杯柠檬水。neither“两者都不”符合情境。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——这个夏天，如果你学会了游泳，我将要给你买一辆新的自行车。——这是一个承诺吗？我确信，我将会得到一辆自行车。
考查名词的用法。choice选择；promise 承诺；trick 骗局；treat请客。根据语境可知，“I will buy you a new bike”是对“if you learn to swim this summer.”的一个承诺。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：寻求帮助可以使解决问题更容易。
考查代词辨析和it作形式宾语。it它，人称代词；that那个，指示代词；this这个，指示代词；one一个人，不定代词。根据“make...easier to solve the problem”可知，此处应为使解决问题更容易，固定搭配“make it+adj+to do sth”表示“使做某事……”，it作形式宾语，符合语境。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——家里的电视总是开着，噪音几乎把我逼疯了。——为什么不和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道呢？
考查提建议。Why don’t为什么不，Why don’t you do sth你为什么不做某事；Would you like你愿意，Would you like to do sth你愿意做某事吗；Why not为什么不，Why not do sth为什么不做某事；What about……怎么样，What about doing sth做某事怎么样。Why not后接动词原形。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：如果你经常熬夜，第二天你就很难保持清醒。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；possibly可能地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you often stay up late, you can...stay awake the next day.”可知，经常熬夜，第二天很难保持清醒。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意；我从不怀疑电影《长津湖》很值得一看。
考查动词辨析。looking看；watching观看；reading阅读；taking带走。根据“the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is well worth”可知，电影值得一看，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何其他东西都重要。
考查动词辨析。matters要紧，有重大影响；marks标记；advises劝告；suggests建议。短语短语matter to sb.“对某人重要”为固定搭配，在此句中表示“孩子对母亲重要”。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我火车将多久到达徐州？——两小时之后。
考查宾语从句用法。四个选项均是由特殊疑问词或词组引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序，据此可先排除A和C，再结合答句“in two hours.”可知上句的从句时态为一般将来时，how soon 表示“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答句通常是“in+一段时间”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：人们往往在失去爱之后才意识到爱的价值。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时；after在……之后；while当……的时候；until直到。根据“People often don’t realize the value of love...”可知，此句为not...until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：当快读时，我们寻找关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词。
考查动词辨析。skimming浏览（以找出主要信息）；scanning快读，粗略地看；guessing猜测；predicting预报。根据“...we look for the key information instead of reading every word.”可知，我们找出关键信息，而不是阅读每个单词，即不需要逐字逐句地阅读，可推测此处是当快读时，scanning“快读，粗略地看”符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——许多人认为女性比男性更擅长烹饪。——事实并非如此。世界上大多数顶级厨师都是男性。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；Exactly很准确；That’s not the case并非如此；Not at all别客气。根据“Most top cooks in the world are men.”可知，此句否定对方观点，应用That’s not the case表示“并非如此”。故选C。

16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A

【分析】每一个父母都希望自己的孩子是完美的，本文通过讲述作者儿子在数学方面的提高，并在高中选修自己不擅长微积分这件事上，作者认为有时做的好比完美更重要。
16．句意：我希望我的儿子Joe能顺利通过学业。
at 在；through 通过；from 从；across 穿过。根据空后school可知，此处表达顺利通过学业，sail through“顺利地通过, 轻松地取得成功”，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：他一直是个好孩子，善良而温柔。
lucky 幸运的；proud 骄傲的；good 好的；healthy 健康的。and是表并列关系连词，根据后文kind and gentle，可知，空格处是与品质，性格相关的词，所以空格处填good。故选C。
18．句意：从Joe上学的第一天起，他总是在数学方面有困难。
art 艺术；music 音乐；writing 写作；maths 数学。根据下文“How I …friends who had children with the ‘maths talent’”可知，作者的儿子在学习数学方面很困难，所以空格处填maths。故选D。
19．句意：他努力地通过了每一年级，但从来没有在班上名列前茅。
effort 努力；attention 注意；pleasure 快乐；interest 兴趣。根据下文“but never at the top of his class”可知，虽然Joe努力地学习，但是成绩从来不是班级最好的，所以空格处填effort。故选A。
20．句意：我多么羡慕那些孩子有“数学天赋”的孩子。
respected 尊敬；supported 支持；trusted 信任；admired 羡慕。根据上文“From the first day Joe started school，he always had difficulty with…”，可知，作者的儿子从入学的第一天开始，就不擅长数学，此处应该是表达他羡慕他的那些朋友们，因为他们的孩子数学好，所以空格处填admired。故选D。
21．句意：我会看着Joe并想知道：如果他的数学不能好一点，他怎么上大学？
think 想；imagine 想象；wonder 想知道；wish 希望。根据后文“If he does not get better at maths，how is he ever going to …”可知，这是作者想知道如何能让儿子数学更好一些，所以空格处填wonder。故选C。
22．句意：我会看着Joe并想知道：如果他的数学不能好一点，他怎么上大学？
push in 闯入；go over复习；look through 浏览；get into 进入。根据从句“If he does not get better at maths”及空格后college可知，作者担心的是儿子数学不好，如何能进入大学，get into college进入大学，所以空格处填get into符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：然而，Joe却有不同的想法。
however 然而；although 尽管；moreover 而且；otherwise 否则。根据上文“I was worried about it all the time”可知，当作者在担忧儿子会因为数学成绩不好没办法顺利进入大学时，儿子却又有了其他的想法，所以此处表转折，用however。故选A。
24．句意：在高中，Joe慢慢地提高了他的数学。
reduced 减少；improved 提高；changed 改变；discovered 发现。根据下文“He got through all the required courses”可知，作者的儿子数学成绩慢慢地提高了，他才会通过所有的必修课，所以空格处填improved。故选B。
25．句意：我对他的小小成就感到非常满意。
tired 疲惫的；thankful 感激的；satisfied满意的；angry 生气的。根据前文“He got through all the required courses”可知，儿子通过了所有的必修课，作者对儿子的小成就感到满意，be satisfied with对……感到满意，固定短语。故选C。
26．句意：然后他宣布要在高中最后一年修微积分预科，这让我非常吃惊。
moved 感动；hurt 受伤；meant 意味；surprised 惊讶。根据上文“he always had difficulty with maths”可知，Joe一直不擅长数学，所以当Joe跟作者说出打算学微积分时，作者是感到惊讶的，所以空格处填surprised。故选D。
27．句意：“我不喜欢数学，但我需要认真对待它，这样我就不会忘记如何去做它。”
fail 失败；dislike不喜欢；perfer 更喜欢；choose 选择。but是表示转折关系连词，根据后文“but I need to take it seriously, so I won’t forget how to do it.”可知，作者虽然不喜欢数学，但是必须认真对待它。所以空格处填dislike。故选B。
28．句意：我知道这很难，但我认为尽力做到最好是很重要的。
hard 困难的；boring 无聊的；necessary 必须的；successful 成功的。根据前文说Joe的数学一直不好，所以数学对Joe来说虽是困难的，但是他会尽自己最大努力去学好它，所以空格处填hard符合语境。故选A。
29．句意：他在关心他的未来，而我在担心他的过去。
career 事业；subject 课程；future 未来；world 世界。while表示“然而”，根据后文“while I was worrying over his past”可知，空格处的词与past的意思是相对的，结合所给选项，空格处应填future。故选C。
30．句意：对我来说，这甚至比完美更好。
perfect 完美的；clever 聪明的；patient 耐心的；confident 自信的。根据文章第一句“We expected our children to be perfect”可知，每个家长都希望自己的孩子完美，而作者了解到儿子所想的之后，觉得儿子正在为他自己的未来所谋划所打算，是比完美更重要的事，所以空格处填perfect符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．D 33．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统中国画和中国的民谣。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped in black or coloured ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. ”可知传统中国画需要用到毛笔、墨水、纸和丝绸。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Shi Jing, contains many folk songs”可知，诗经里面包含了很多民谣，所以此处应该是include“包含”。故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章主旨可知，本文主要讲了中国画和民谣，都属于中国文化。故选C。
34．B 35．C 36．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了湖北武汉的一位老人，因为别人在公交上给她让座而心存感激，拍下了59张让座人的笑脸照片的故事，这个故事告诉我们要关心他人，学会感恩。
34．推理判断题。根据“The ‘59 smiles’ on a smart phone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in about six months tell a big story. The smiles are from the 59 people who offered her seats on buses.”可知，她想表达对给她让座的人们的感激。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine.”可知，有些微笑是害羞的，有些是友好的，而另一些则像阳光。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also had been more thankful when others offered help.”可知，如果我们多想想别人，对别人提供的帮助多一点感激，这些问题就可以避免。所以我们应该关心别人，心存感激。故选D。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一首诗歌，即将毕业的学生回忆校园的点滴，表达对校园的不舍之情。
37．推理判断题。根据行文顺序，比如韵脚的“s”的发音的押韵，应该是一首诗，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据倒数第七行“We will leave our lovely school…I can’t believe it has been three years…I’ll miss the school trees and flowers…And our kind and caring teachers…” 可知，我们将要离开可爱的校园，我不敢相信三年过去了，我想念学校的花草树木，想念我们亲爱的，关爱我们的老师，推测出来，作者是一名即将毕业的学生。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据后文“....when the lunch bell rings” 可知，午餐铃响起学生会干什么？laughing“大笑”；chatting“聊天”；running“跑步”；helping“帮助”。午餐铃响起，学生会激动地冲出去，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Wonderful memories of ours” 可知，我们的所有美好的回忆，C“学校生活的多彩记忆”符合，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文是一篇来自文学名著《金银岛》的节选。
41．推理判断题。根据原文“when my father worked at the Admiral Benbow inn … He opened the door of the inn”可知，故事发生在一个客栈内。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据原文“My poor father was too frightened to ask”可知，吉姆·霍金斯的父亲很害怕船长。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据原文“Rum and bacon and eggs is all I want. Here are four gold coins to start. Tell me when I have to pay more.”和“We soon understood that he wanted to keep away from them. When a sailor visited the inn, the captain was always very quiet.”可知，他想避开水手，所以才待在客栈里数月。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m a simple man”可知，船长是个简单的人。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据原文“The only person who was not afraid of him was the local doctor and magistrate, Dr. Livesey”可知，利弗西不害怕船长。故选B。
46．worth 47．left for 48．repeat 49．pride 50．free

【解析】46．句意：我老师的建议真的值得采纳。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填worth。
47．句意：我和父母一大早就动身去了机场。leave for“前往”，根据“in the early morning”可知，时态为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填left for。
48．句意：许多孩子喜欢一次又一次地重复同样的问题。根据“again and again”可知，是重复。repeat“重复”，为动词；like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填repeat。
49．句意：女排一直是中国人民的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”，故填pride。
50．句意：你可以在许多在线图书馆免费阅读书籍，比如中国国家图书馆。for free“免费地”，故填free。

51．Studies 52．healthy 53．more 54．their 55．puts 56．to understand 57．national 58．kept 59．to spend 60．eating

【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年常和家人聚餐的好处。常和家人聚餐可以提高成绩并规避一些坏习惯。
51．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。根据“show that family dinner hour is an important part of living”可知，此处为一般现在时，动词为原形，主语为名词复数。故填Studies。
52．句意：研究表明，家庭晚餐时间是健康生活的重要组成部分。此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
53．句意：当家庭成员一起吃饭时，他们更有可能多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。根据“less junk food”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，more“更多的”，故填more。
54．句意：当年幼的孩子经常和家人一起吃饭时，他们不太可能超重。此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“他们的”，故填their。
55．句意：这使他们在以后的生活中面临许多健康问题的更高风险。根据“That…（put）them at higher risk of many health problems later in life.”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为指示代词单数，使用动词三单。故填puts。
56．句意：父母更好地了解青少年的最简单方法之一是经常举行家庭聚餐。此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to understand。
57．句意：约瑟夫对1000名青少年和829名青少年家长进行了全国电话调查。此处使用形容词national“全国的”修饰名词，故填national。
58．句意：它帮助他们取得更好的成绩，使他们远离吸烟、饮酒和吸毒等坏习惯。根据“helped them get better grades, and”可知，此处为动词过去式。故填kept。
59．句意：事实上，重要的不是家庭晚餐；是在一起的时候。根据“it’s the time ”可知，it’s the time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填to spend。
60．句意：关键是吃东西的时候不能同时在同一个地方。根据“while”可知，while+doing，此处是省略句，故填eating。
61．(i)dea 62．(a)go 63．(h)appily 64．(r)ealized 65．(I)nstead

【导语】本文介绍了安德烈·麦克唐纳是位公益爱好者，他利用业余时间免费送鞋给无家可归者，迄今，他已经送出五干多双鞋。
61．句意：安德烈的想法很简单：他通过捐款收集新的或温和使用过的运动鞋，并将鞋分发给无家可归的人。根据“he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless.”可知，这描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后为“is”，使用名词单数，故填(i)dea。
62．句意：这一切始于三年前，当时安德烈正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“It all started three years...”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故空格处应填“ago”。“three years ago”表示“三年前”，是一般过去时的标志之一。故填(a)go。
63．句意：他脸上挂着微笑，高兴地接过它们。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，此处指高兴地，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appily。
64．句意：然后我意识到我还有更多的事情可以做。根据“Then I r…that there was something more that I could do.”可知，此处指意识到还有更多的事情可以做，realize“意识到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。
65．句意：相反，我会把她们带到餐厅，给他们食物。根据“I…, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Instead“相反”，故填(I)nstead。
66．The Earth. 67． Her family’s home flooded. 68．Three. 69．She is a college student. 70．An Earth-helping hero.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
66．根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth.
67．根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded.”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded.
68．根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.
69．根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student.
70．根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero.
71．例文
The person who I admire most
The person who I admire most is my uncle. He is a doctor, who was born in the year of horse. He is in his forties. He never forgets what he needs to do. He is very careful. He is always patient with his patients. He is helpful and often cares for the elderly who have lost their only child. His favorite color is blue. Because it represents openness and comfort. He often listens to me and gives great advice to me. He often helps me with my English study and buys some reference books for me. They are useful indeed. He is such a great man that I admire him all the time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍叔叔的基本信息；
第二步，介绍叔叔的品质，最喜欢的颜色；
第三步，介绍叔叔对我的帮助，我对叔叔的评价。
[亮点词汇]
①in the year of horse马年
②be patient with sb对某人有耐心
③give advice to sb给某人提建议
[高分句型]
①The person who I admire most is my uncle.（定语从句）
②He is such a great man that I admire him all the time.（such a…that…句型）