中考英语常考固定搭配

英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

agree to do sth. 同意做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事


三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词

advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 
understand doing sth. 理解做某事

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事         catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事      feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事  get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事           hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事    listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事       notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事      prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事          send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事     start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事         watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事             have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事             let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事        look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事              notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事              remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事                  forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事
(3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事                     try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事                     mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
(5) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事            can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(6) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事       go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词       
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.              正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.            正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.         正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.         正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room          正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.           正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.              正： equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.                正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。
如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气                      be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……                        be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋             be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴               be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be nervous about 为……感到不安。                
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真。                     
be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气                            be bad at 不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……                            be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行                    be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒                              be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练                        be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be bad for 对……有害，对……不利           
be famous for 因……闻名                     
be good for 对……有益（方便）               
be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要。              
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉                      
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be well-known for以……出名

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望。       
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be honest in 在……方面诚实                  
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有              
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功               
be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕                                
be aware of 意识到，知道                      be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心                        be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢                                 be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满                                  be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕                               be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏                                 be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦                            be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦                            be worthy of 只得，配得上

二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于                      be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近                        be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于                    be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉                be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要p;                  be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成                    be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌                      be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬                          be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似                       be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于                             be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气                  be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于                            be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关         be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴              be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通                    be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病                            be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）          be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意                    be strict with 对（某人）严格

二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面                      in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益             in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝                          in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝               in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释                          in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张                        in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎                 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要                                 in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有                           in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言                 in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方      in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……         in view of 鉴于，考虑到

注：同时注意一下相似结构：

in exchange for 作为对……的交换             in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答                   in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外                in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比           in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）       in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于                     in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构

1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事

2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何？