2024贵阳一中高三上学期高考适应性月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2024贵阳一中高三上学期高考适应性月考英语试卷含答案，共15页。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man travel to work?
A. By bicycle. B. By bus. C. By car.
2. Who is the man talking with?
A. His friend. B. A salesperson. C. His mother.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At an office. B. At a bus stop. C. At a shopping center.
4. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Do some chores.
B. Go out with her friend.
C. See a movie with her brother.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Ways of cooking. B. Cleaning techniques. C. Household chores.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the man mainly want to leave the city?
A. It’s too busy. B. It’s too noisy. C. It’s too inconvenient.
7. How might the woman feel about living in the city?
A. Grateful. B. Stressed. C. Bored.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his way.
B. He missed the train.
C. He got his luggage stolen.
9. How does the woman help the man?
A. By giving him a receipt.
B. By giving him directions.
C. By carrying his luggage.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What problem does Roger have with exams?
A. He isn’t clever. B. He doesn’t work hard C. He isn’t confident.
11. How does the man decide to help Roger?
A. By helping him to stay calm.
B. By finding an expert for him.
C. By giving him some advice about his future.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is easy to be tired.
B. She often feels nervous.
C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man’s attitude to recycling in general?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Curious
14. What still needs to be recycled according to the woman?
A. Batteries. B. Plastic. C. Paper.
15. What does the man say about exporting trash?
A. It is worthy. B. It is wrong. C. It is expensive
16. Who gets the waste collected most frequently?
A. The man B. The woman. C. The woman’s old neighbor
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does the speaker think of the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical. B. It is boring. C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegroom meet the bride?
A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England.
19. What often happens at American weddings according to the speaker?
A. Long speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served before the wedding.
C. Everything about wedding is made at home.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegroom’s tie?
A. To sell it for money. B. To play a joke on him. C. To make him different.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term of the year, begins this year on Aug. 8 and ends on Aug. 22. Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The following are 4 things you should know about Start of Autumn.
“Autumn Tiger”
Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called “Autumn Tiger” or “Indian Summer.” Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even much hotter during this period than during Major Heat.
Fleshing out in autumn
On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
Gathering crops
Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers. It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: “If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected.”
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown into the stove, burned into ash. People believed that in this way, plagues (瘟疫) could be prevented for the whole year.
21. Which is about the weather of Start of Autumn?
A. “Autumn Tiger”. B. Fleshing out in autumn.
C. Gathering crops. D. Eating peaches.
22. What will people do after losing weight in summer?
A. Weigh themselves more often. B. Take exercise more frequently.
C. Put on more weight in autumn. D. Consume more fresh vegetables.
23. Why do people keep peach stones until New Year’s Eve?
A. To keep away from bad luck. B. To cure infectious diseases.
C. To plant peaches in the new year. D. To pray for a healthy new year.
B
One day, I found myself faced with a traffic jam leading up to a lane closure about a mile ahead. The left lane of traffic was almost at a standstill as the right one crept (缓慢移动) steadily ahead, filtering (汇入) into the left at the last possible moment. At first, I stayed in the moving lane. I crept guiltily past a few cars but, afraid of running out of space, moved back into the left lane with plenty of room to spare.
“That’s you all over,” said my friend, “you’re always afraid of running out.”
His throwaway (脱口而出的) comment hit one of those sore spots I’d rather not acknowledge. So many of my self-defeating actions are typical of my deep, underlying fear of not having enough.
You can see me give up moving to the front of a traffic queue because I’m afraid that I’ll run out of room before I can change lanes. Observe a fridge full of leftovers where I’ve put a little of each dish away for later. Watch me getting ready to go out and you’ll see that I pack too much food, and too many clothes, “just in case”. Receiving an invitation from a friend, I’ll often turn them down or cut the occasion short because I sense a lack of time…
Somehow, though, saving something for later doesn’t help. It just serves to prevent you getting the best out of life. The poverty mentality doesn’t just increase your awareness of lack; it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grow. Take a moment to picture the worst-case scenario: you’ll have to wait a few moments for a gap in the traffic. So what? Not exactly life-threatening!
This can only be broken by wholehearted enjoyment of what you have, by taking risks and using everything in your possession for its intended purpose: food to be eaten, time and friends to be enjoyed.
24. Why did the author move back to the left lane?
A. To give others more space to pass. B. To avoid missing the chance to filter.
C. To choose a faster lane. D. To keep away from the jam.
25. What does the author’s friend think of him?
A. Sensitive. B. Indifferent. C. Considerate D. Overcautious.
26. What do we know about the poverty mentality?
A. It can help us save something for later.
B. It can help us get the best out of life.
C. It can decrease our awareness of lack.
D. It can give rise to more fear for lack.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Facing the Fear of Not Enough B. Getting the Best out of Life
C. Saving Money for A Rainy Day D. Being Prepared for the Worst
C
For decades, researchers and medical professionals considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom of another, more “primary” condition, such as depression or anxiety. In other words, first comes the anxiety, and then sleep loss follows. Today we know that this order can be reversed. In fact, sleep loss and anxiety, depression or other mental health conditions may feed into one another, creating a downward spiral (恶性循环) that is exceedingly difficult to break.
In a study where healthy volunteers were deprived of one night of sleep, they discovered that the activity of the prefrontal cortex (前额皮质) dropped dramatically, as measured using fMRI. Moreover, the neural activity linking the amygdala (杏仁体) and the prefrontal cortex, both the region and the circuit meant to keep our emotional reactions under control, became significantly weaker when one-night sleep is disrupted.
This damage can be so strong that it blurs (使难以区分) the lines around what people consider emotional. For example, when participants were exposed to neutral and emotional pictures (images of commuters on a train versus photographs of children crying), fMRI revealed that the amygdala responded differently to these pictures when people were well rested. But after losing a night of sleep, a person’s amygdala responded strongly to both kinds of images. In other words, the threshold (阈值) for what the brain considers emotional became significantly lower when the amygdala could not work together with the prefrontal cortex. Such damaged emotional control makes us more vulnerable to anxiety and poor mood, so that even silly love songs can trigger sobs. Research also suggested changes in that brain circuit also relate to increases in blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.
Stepping back, it becomes clear that mental and emotional health rely on a delicate balance. We need to be mindful of that even a single sleepless night can therefore do damage. Inevitably, we all miss out on sleep from time to time. But our societies should critically examine structures — such as work norms and school cultures — that prevent people from getting enough rest.
28. What is a misunderstanding about sleep loss according to Paragraph 1?
A. Anxiety interacts with sleep loss. B. Sleep loss leads to depression.
C. Anxiety comes before sleep loss. D. Sleep loss is hard to deal with.
29. What may happen to a person whose sleep is disrupted?
A. Suffering low blood pressure. B. Failing to distinguish emotions.
C. Showing bad emotional control. D. Having less emotional reactions.
30. What does the underlined word “Inevitably” mean?
A. Difficult to avoid. B. Possible to forget
C. Unwilling to accept. D. Unable to resolve.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A. To make analyses. B. To offer a solution.
C. To give a definition. D. To make comments.
D
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves and heavily embroidered (绣花的) skirts gently swaying in the breeze. They are not actors on a movie set, but hanfu enthusiasts at a themed event in Beijing.
Benefiting from the growing popularity of social media and a craze for traditional culture, hanfu, a traditional style of clothing once worn by the Han people, has enjoyed a new life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese fans.
A 1980s-born rocket scientist Liu is also a cofounder of a hanfu community in Beijing called Hua Yan Hui. The community was founded in 2011 following a hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from the desire to express national identity and growing cultural confidence. Since then, Liu has been volunteering to support the group.
At first, people who wore hanfu in public were occasionally greeted with mockery, while more passersby asked about their clothing style. “More young people are taking to wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life,” says Liu.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in public relations. She is fond of sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional attire. Thousands of comments and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative — blending traditional culture with modern dance movements. “Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad,” says Yang. “Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries.”
Companies and factories also smell the massive potential in hanfu-related industries. Caoxian County, Heze City, East China’s Shandong Province, is one of the major hanfu manufacturing centers, gathering over 2,000 enterprises and promoting the increase of employment. Over 600 clothes-processing companies have their own designs with intellectual property rights. In addition to domestic clients, a number of companies in Caoxian reported a rise in foreign orders this year.
32. What contributes to a new life of hanfu?
A. Hanfu-themed events. B. Youth’s love for traditions.
C. Hanfu-related industries. D. Revolution of social media.
33. According to Liu, how can people protect hanfu tradition?
A. By launching hanfu revival movements.
B. By making hanfu suitable for the present day.
C. By combining hanfu with dance movements.
D. By posting videos about hanfu on social media.
34. Which can best describe Yang’s attempts to popularize hanfu?
A. Productive. B. Academic. C. Controversial D. Conservative
35. What benefit may hanfu-related industries bring about?
A. Improving traditional designs. B. Protecting intellectual property rights.
C. Creating more job opportunities. D. Attracting foreign investment in China.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Summer is a great time of year. 36 . Mosquitos seem to make the most out of the season by biting us. What can we do to avoid getting bitten?
The most obvious answer is to use mosquito repellent (驱虫剂). Professor James Logan from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine explains that DEET, the chemical used in many repellents, confuses the insects’ sense of smell. 37 . Though be careful — as biologist Roger Eritja points out-any bits of skin that aren’t covered by repellent are still likely to get bitten. 38 .
Clothing is another consideration that affects whether mosquitos choose to attack us. Amy Glover, writing in the Huffington Post, tells us that dark colors attract mosquitos. Glover adds that loose clothing is preferable as it is harder for mosquitos to bite through. 39 . Light, loose clothing also means people sweat less. A study showed that mosquitos can use the smell of human sweat to find their victims. 40 , which helps avoid being bitten. Another way to stop the smell of your sweat attracting mosquitos is to use deodorant (除臭剂) to disguise the smell of your sweat.
So, as well as using repellents and insecticides, thinking about our clothing and reducing our sweat could help to reduce the risk of mosquito bites.
A. That makes it difficult to recognize humans
B. Unfortunately, it’s not just us humans that enjoy it
C. They’re even able to penetrate jeans if they are worn tightly
D. So changing what we eat could reduce the risk of mosquito bites
E. You can use plug-in insecticides to kill or repel mosquitos in the room
F. This is why editor Katie Mortram recommends taking a shower before bed
G. A compound found in deodorants has been shown to stop mosquitos landing on the skin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ever since I was a child I have struggled with self-doubt. It’s a feeling that you aren’t good enough, that you can’t 41 anything. Yet try as I might to 42 these thoughts, I could hardly escape them.
I was a dreamer. I would tell anyone my big hopes and dreams, only to be met with mockery and 43 . People around me would bombard (抨击) me with phrases like “you need to be 44 ” and “you aren’t capable of achieving that”. 45 , over time, these phrases 46 my little sense of self-confidence. Whenever I tried to pursue a goal or a dream. I mentally 47 myself before I ever even began. 48 like: “you aren’t meant to be successful” and “why do I even bother” raced to the forefront of my mind.
Until one day, I woke up and found I was so 49 of talking down to myself. I decided I was going to 50 with my self-esteem and I was going to win this war. I started by focusing on gaining little victories. I showed up on time to work every day and doubled my 51 . I began to take pride in my possessions and in keeping things 52 . Every day I would write down a list of positive qualities I had. I would also write down everything I had accomplished that day 53 goals I had set. As time went on, I was getting in increasingly better shape through my 54 to exercise. I was performing better at my job, and most importantly I felt more 55 .
41. A. assume B. accomplish C. appreciate D. assign
42. A. prove B. believe C. avoid D. share
43. A. criticism B. approval C. admiration D. ignorance
44. A. honest B. positive C. creative D. realistic
45. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Fortunately D. Typically
46. A. tested out B. built up C. took back D. wore out
47. A. punished B. defeated C. blamed D. distracted
48. A. Thoughts B. Complaints C. Questions D. Comments
49. A. tired B. afraid C. fond D. proud
50. A. live B. combine C. battle D. check
51. A. output B. salary C. tolerance D. wisdom
52. A. useful B. straight C. simple D. orderly
53. A. in exchange for B. in connection with C. in accordance with D. in contrast to
54. A. objection B. access C. devotion D. exposure
55. A. grateful B. natural C. normal D. confident
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you had better things 56 (think) about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding 57 to do it and knowing what is distracting you, can help.
Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found many ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is removing noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for 58 (concentrate), or a gentle background hum (哼唱) and coffee shop noise is ideal! It also found turning off notifications (通知) on your phone, or switching it off altogether, 59 (remove) a major distraction. In this way, we can focus on 60 task at hand.
Another possible cure 61 a short attention span is brain training. An article says that “Making a task more visually demanding... takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.
There are more 62 (practice) tips for keeping your mind focused. These include 63 (make) a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, avoiding a workspace where you 64 (attract) to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible what happens in your mouth occupies parts of the brain 65 might otherwise get distracted.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你将作为学生代表给全体高一新生致欢迎辞，内容包括：
1. 学习上的建议；
2. 生活上的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 3. ______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you will have three wonderful years in our school! ____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking for Snow in Summer
“Brooke’s life is coming to an end,” the vet told Andy. “Maybe she can only live for two weeks.” Hearing this, Andy was very sad. He took Brooke, the old dog with black fur, home and hoped to make her happy as much as he could.
However, her health was weakened at an alarming rate. After two days, she had no energy to do anything. Realizing that Brooke was dying, Andy began to think about what she liked most in her life.
It was snow. Lying on the snow in winter was Brooke’s favorite thing to do.
But it was hot summer now, and even in winter, it did not snow often in Andy’s city. How could he get Brooke some snow in August? None of his family members, neighbors or his friends could figure out a solution. Therefore, Andy turned to the Internet for help. He made a post on a local forum:
“Our 11-year-old Brooke, a Berner (伯纳犬), has only a couple of days left. She loves snow, but it is not going to make it to winter. Does anyone know of any rinks (溜冰场) or any place with snow where she can go and lie on the snow one last time?”
Several minutes later, Andy got the first reply. “Reach out to the staff at Win Sports Centre. Maybe they can pile some snow for you.” Then seconds later, another person suggested, “Call some of the rinks, . As far as I know, they sometimes dump (丢弃) the shaved ice outside after they finish the ice surface. Any community rink should be able to help.” One woman shared her story to Andy and said that as a former Berner parent, her heart went out to Andy.
Dozens of people expressed their sympathy to Andy under his post. Andy felt very grateful for the replies and suggestions he received. It did not take long for his post to spread all over the rinks and sports centers in his city, and it was seen by the staff at Power Sport.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the same day, a staff member contacted Andy. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
A few hours later, Brooke died. _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
贵阳第一中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（一）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 ACBBC 6～10 BAABC 11～15 ACBAA 16～20 CCBAA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 ACDBD 26～30 DACCA 31～35 BBBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 BAECF
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
评分建议：每一小题仅有一个正确答案，错选、漏选或多选均不得分。
41～45 BCADB 46～50 DBAAC 51～55 ADCCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
评分建议：与以下答案不符的均不得分；单词拼写错误一律不给分；大小写错误酌情扣分。
56. to think 57. how 58. concentration 59. removes 60. the
61. for 62. practical 63. making 64. are attracted 65. which/that
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Freshmen,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 3. Today I’m honored to welcome you on behalf of our school. Since you are going to start a new life here, I’d like to share with you my experience in living and studying on campus.
First of all, you had better make a reasonable schedule for both study and other activities. Besides, you need to learn to take care of yourself without parents’ help. In addition, developing a good relationship with classmates or joining a club will be a good choice to get rid of your loneliness. Most importantly, if you feel too stressed, never hesitate to turn to your teachers for help.
I sincerely hope you will have three wonderful years in our school!
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
On the same day, a staff member contacted Andy. The staff said that they would be happy to help. An hour later, they brought and dumped their snow in front of Andy’s house. A special winter appeared in August. Brooke was excited when she saw the cool snow. She was supported by Andy to climb over the snow, and slowly rolled on the snow. Her black hair was stained with snow, and it was shining in the sun. Brooke would not leave this little pile of snow and played until all the snow disappeared.
A few hours later, Brooke died. Andy thought Brooke would have two weeks to stay with him, but instead there were only three days. Luckily, he got the best three days for Brooke. Remembering the helpful suggestions and enthusiastic responses he received, Andy then posted Brooke’s life story on the forum and thanked all the people. He was especially grateful to Power Sport. With their help, Brooke enjoyed a little pile of snow on a hot summer day. “Rest well Brooke, I won’t forget you,” wrote Andy.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”部分中的“Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn，hot weather will not come to an end.”可知这一部分谈论的是“天气”，故选A。
22. C 细节理解题。根据“Fleshing out in autumn”部分中的“If one has lost weight during the summer，then at the beginning of autumn，he or she needs to flesh out by eating many different kinds of delicious food，especially meat.”可知，秋天要通过美食来增加重量，故选C。
23. D 细节理解题。根据“Eating peaches”部分中的“People believed that in this way，plagues（瘟疫）could be prevented for the whole year.”可知，把桃核留到新年是为了祈求来年健健康康，故选D。
B
24. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The left lane of traffic was almost at a standstill as the right one crept（缓慢移动）steadily ahead，filtering（汇入）into the left at the last possible moment.”和“I crept guiltily past a few cars but，afraid of running out of space，moved back into the left lane with plenty of room to spare.”可知作者害怕现行车道如果一直往前行驶后没有足够距离变道汇入左边车道，故选B。
25. D 推理判断题。根据文章作者朋友说的话“you’re always afraid of running out.”可知，作者的朋友认为他一向“过分小心谨慎（Overcautious）”，故选D。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“it creates new absences that feed the fear and make it grow.”可知，“贫困心理”会增加人们对“不足”的害怕，故选D。
27. A 主旨大意题（标题题）。根据作者叙述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情况下本来可以通过变道而加快通行，但作者却因为害怕后面没有足够距离变道汇入而提早返回慢行车道，作者的这一心态以及生活中的种种事例都表明了，作者应该学会如何应对“不足”带来的恐惧，故选A。
C
28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For decades，researchers and medical professionals considered sleep loss a by-product or symptom of another，more ‘primary’ condition，such as depression or anxiety.”可知，之前研究者对失眠的误解是——焦虑等引起失眠（焦虑在失眠前出现），故选C。
29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Moreover，the neural activity linking the amygdala（杏仁体）and the prefrontal cortex，both the region and the circuit meant to keep our emotional reactions under control，became significantly weaker when one-night sleep is disrupted.”可知，当人的睡眠被打乱，情绪控制的能力就会被削弱，故选C。
30. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容可知，我们时不时会遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社会应该批判地看待一些让人们得不到足够休息的体系，因此可推知，Inevitably意为“不可避免地”，故选A。
31. B 推理判断题。根据文章的结构和内容可知，最后一段作者给出了消除睡眠缺失的建议，故选B。
D
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“hanfu，...，has enjoyed a new life thanks to a new wave of young Chinese fans.”可知汉服的新生得益于中国年轻一代对汉服的热爱，故选B。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘More young people are taking to wearing adapted hanfu as they believe the best way to preserve tradition is to adapt it to modern life，’says Liu.”可知越来越多的年轻人认为保护汉服最好的方式是使其更适合现代生活，故选B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“Social media has made hanfu culture popular in China and abroad”可知 Yang 通过社交媒体推广宣传汉服且认为社交媒体让国内外都掀起了汉服文化热潮，可见，她的宣传及推广是卓有成效的，故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Caoxian County，Heze City，East China’s Shandong Province，is one of the major hanfu manufacturing centers，gathering over 2,000 enterprises and promoting the increase of employment.”可知汉服文化的兴起带来了相关产业的发展，自然而然就增加了就业机会，故选C。
第二节
36. B 根据空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不仅仅是我们人类，B项中第二个“it”指代“Summer”，故选B。
37. A 根据空前句可知，许多驱蚊剂中使用的化学物质会混淆昆虫的嗅觉，A项中“That”指代空前句的内容，故选A。
38. E 根据空前句可知，任何没有被驱蚊剂覆盖的皮肤都有可能被咬伤，故选E承接上文。
39. C 根据空前句可知，宽松的衣服是最好的选择，因为蚊子更难叮咬，故选C进一步解释空前句的内容。
40. F 根据空前句可知，蚊子能够利用人类汗水的气味找到受害者，F项中“This”指代空前句的内容，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，自我怀疑是一种你不够好，你什么都无法“完成（accomplish）”的感觉，故选B。
42. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，虽然我试着去“避免（avoid）”这些想法，但我还是无法逃脱它们，故选C。
43. A 考查名词词义辨析。only to 后接预料之外的结果。根据句意，我会告诉别人我的伟大愿望和梦想，但却遭遇了他们的嘲笑和“批评（criticism）”，故选A。
44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，当听到我的梦想时，我身边的人们会用诸如“你现实（realistic）一点吧”和“你是做不到的”的语言来抨击我，故选D。
45. B 考查副词词义辨析。根据句意，“自然而然地（naturally）”，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心消磨殆尽，故选B。
46. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。test out 意为“检验，考察”；build up 意为“累积，增强”；take back 意为“撤回，收回”；wear out 意为“磨损，耗尽”。根据句意，自然而然地，随着时间流逝，这些话把我不多的自信心“消磨殆尽”，故选D。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，每当我想追求一个目标或梦想的时候，在开始前，我自己从精神层面上就“打败（defeat）”了自己，故选B。
48. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，诸如“你一定不会成功的”和“我为何为这事儿烦心”的“想法（thoughts）”便出现在我的脑海里，故选A。
49. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，直到有一天，我醒悟了，我发现我自己非常“厌倦（tired）”于贬低我自己，故选A。
50. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，我决定要和我的自尊“战斗（battle）”、较量一番，并且我认为我能赢，故选C。
51. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我从获得点滴胜利开始了我的战斗。我按时上班，双倍提升了我的“产出（output）”，故选A。
52. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我开始对我拥有的物品以及“井井有条（orderly）”打理他们感到骄傲，故选D。
53. C 考查短语意义辨析。in exchange for 意为“交换”；in connection with 意为“联系”；in accordance with 意为“与……一致”；in contrast to 意为“与……相反”。根据句意，我也会写下我当天完成的“与预设目标一致”的事情，故选C。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，随着时间流逝，通过我对运动锻炼的“投入（devotion）”，我的身材变得越来越好，故选C。
55. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，我工作上的表现更出色了，最重要的是我感到更“自信（confident）”了，故选D。
第二节
56. to think 考查动词不定式作后置定语。
57. how 考查“疑问副词+动词不定式”充当宾语从句，此处需要表“方式”的副词 how。
58. concentration 考查动词转化为名词作介词后面的宾语。
59. removes 考查从句的谓语。此处表示的是一般事实，or 连接的并列成分作主语遵循就近原则，且“switching it off”与“remove”之间是主动关系，故填入第三人称单数 removes。
60. the 考查定冠词表“特指”。
61. for 考查介词的固定搭配。
62. practical 考查名词转化为形容词作定语。
63. making 考查动名词作宾语（固定搭配）。
64. are attracted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述现在的情况，且“you”与“attract”之间是被动关系。
65. which/that 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰“parts of the brain”，且在从句中作主语。
听力原文
Text 1
W: That is one of the best advertisements I’ve ever seen. I saw it on the bus yesterday.
M: I know. Every time I cycle by it on the way to work, I want to buy a car.
Text 2
M: I’ve seen an excellent pair of sneakers. They’re bright yellow with orange patterns.
W: I’m not having my son wearing something like that. Your father won’t approve either. Is there nothing less bright?
M: Well, there are some grey and brown ones that are OK.
Text 3
W: I am really late for the meeting at my office. Is this the correct stop to Chaoyang?
M: No, the one you need is down the street. Turn left and it’s in front of the big shopping center.
Text 4
W: Is it OK if I go to the cinema with my friend Kylie? Her brother got us tickets to see the new fantasy film.
M: Have you done all your chores and homework?
W: I’ve done all of my chores, but I need some help from mom with my homework. And she won’t be here until I get back.
Text 5
M: Why are you cooking the dinner while your husband is making the beds? Does he never help with cooking?
W: Sometimes, but we like to share out the tasks and both of us are better than each other at some jobs.
M: That seems like a very fair way to organize things.
Text 6
M: I thought I wanted to live in a place surrounded by skyscrapers, but now I prefer living in a small town.
W: What changed your mind? I thought you liked living in Shanghai.
M: I did at first, but then I got tired of all the noise pollution. I think it’s one of the biggest drawbacks to living in the city.
W: True, but everything is so much more convenient in the city, such as transportation and food delivery!
M: I know. I like all that. But I’d rather see the stars than all the bright lights.
W: Well, I think I’ll forever be a city girl. I like the bright lights, busy streets and city fashion too much.
Text 7
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, please. I left my bag at a luggage office two hours ago. But now I forget how to get back there.
W: From which entrance did you come in?
M: I can’t remember. After I entered the main building, I found some lockers, so I put my bag in one.
W: Do you have a receipt for the locker?
M: Yes. Here it is!
W: OK. I got it. The luggage office is near the East Gate. See E3 on it? E means east.
M: How can I get there?
W: Look at the map. We’re now at the West Gate. You need to go across to the other side of the station. You’ll see a lift on your left. Take the lift upstairs. E3 is right there.
M: I’m taking the train in 10 minutes. Do you think I can make it?
W: You need to hurry.
M: Thanks. Bye!
Text 8
M: Roger is so intelligent. He’s a hard worker. He has good ideas and he doesn’t follow the crowd.
W: So why does he do so badly in his exams?
M: Because he suffers from anxiety. He lacks confidence. His brain is so active and he thinks too much. When it comes to exams, his intelligence actually works against him.
W: I wish we could help him. It seems so unfair that a person’s future can be determined by how well they perform on one particular day.
M: It is unfair — but life is unfair. We must try to help him by showing him how to keep calm in stressful situations.
W: How do we do that? I can’t say that I’m exactly an expert at dealing with stress, although I am better at it than I used to be.
M: I can help him. I always think that exercise is a great way for dealing with stress and anxiety. When you have exhausted yourself while doing exercise, you don’t have the energy to be nervous.
W: That is so right! I always feel calm after working out in the gym.
Text 9
W: I just walked by the picnic place and there is trash everywhere. People haven’t even put it in the bins.
M: What is the world going to do with all its waste? No one seems to care.
W: We are all supposed to be recycling now.
M: I know…but I just don’t think people are interested in doing it. Do you?
W: Yes, I separate bottles, plastic, cardboard and paper. I wish they would find a way to recycle batteries as well.
M: You are an example of a good citizen.
W: I wonder if anything is done with the waste when it is collected, though. It must be very expensive to deal with it.
M: I heard they send a lot of it to poor countries.
W: That is awful!
M: I thought so at first — but now I think it is the right thing to do.
W: What? How can it be right to pour our trash on poor people?
M: Because it is economical for them to deal with it. Their wages are lower so the costs of the recycling are lower, yet they still earn money.
W: Hmm, maybe. Anyway, I do my bit by separating trash each week.
M: Each week? Ours is only collected every fortnight.
W: Really? When I lived in the city, they had collections every day. My old neighbor is one of them. But I suppose that’s because so many people live there.