黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县八五三农场中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县八五三农场中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+,共38页。
黑龙江省双鸭山市宝清县八五三农场中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.(1分) When others don't understand,you should be patient______them.( )
A. to B. at C. with
2.(1分) They have been friends______they first met.( )
A. since B. while C. after
3.(1分)﹣ Tom,do you usually visit your grandparents at the weekend?
﹣ ______.I am always busy with my homework.( )
A. No,not usually B. I'm afraid so
C. I agree with you
4.(1分) It's 12:00 now.It's time______us______have lunch.( )
A. of;to B. to;for C. for;to
5.(1分)﹣Has Mary visited Hong Kong,China?
﹣______.She has never been there.( )
A. Yes,she has. B. No,she hasn't
C. No,she doesn't.
6.(1分) There is a shop______the street.( )
A. in the end B. at the end
C. at the end of
7.(1分)﹣Your model plane looks so cool!Can you teach me to make one?
﹣______First,you need to prepare some things.( )
A.I don't think so. B. Sounds great!
C. Sure,no problem.
8.(1分)﹣How can I help you,Dick?
﹣______.( )
A. I've got a pain in my head
B. Yes,I have a headache
C. Certainly!I'm fine
9.(1分) Li Hong's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves______plants and that we should protect everything here.( )
A. of B. off C. for
10.(1分) Tom doesn't study very hard.He spends most of his time______games.( )
A. play B. playing C. to play
11.(1分)﹣ Have you______the article about animals in the newspaper?
﹣ Yes.The writer is very wonderful!( )
A. read B. readed C. reading
12.(1分) How can I avoid______such mistakes?( )
A. making B. made C. to make
13.(1分) Our teachers often encourage us______more.( )
A. join in B. joining in C. to join in
14.(1分)﹣Will you go climbing Mount Tianzi tomorrow?
﹣I am not sure.It______the weather.( )
A. makes up B. depends on C. looks for
15.(1分)﹣Excuse me,where is the Table No.15?
﹣______,please.It's the one near the window.( )
A. Don't worry B. Come this way
C. You're welcome
16.(1分)﹣They all look tired after working the whole day.
﹣But______of them want to stop to have a rest.( )
A. none B. both C. all
17.(1分)﹣ Amy,could you tell me______?
﹣ Yes,there's one around the corner.( )
A. how can I get to the new bank
B. when the new bank opens
C. where the nearest bank is
18.(1分) You can go to talk with Mr Smith______in the English corner.( )
A. in person B. in the time
C. in trouble
19.(1分) I'm sure she regrets______you.( )
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
20.(1分)﹣What did your teacher say this morning?
﹣She told us______.( )
A. why was Tom late for school again
B. if we had too much homework
C. that we would have a test soon
21.(1分) I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know______he was there?( )
A. how B. whether C.why
22.(1分)﹣ ______?
﹣I'm looking for a book on the universe.( )
A. What's wrong with you
B. What do you do
C. What are you up to
23.(1分) ______,what's your WeChat number?( )
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way
24.(1分) We are going to the bookshop in Tony's car.You can come with us______you can meet us there later.( )
A.or B. and C. but
25.(1分)The train _____ for twenty minutes.( )
A.has been away B.has left
C.is leaving
II.完形填空。
26.(10分)Reading is a good(1) for all kinds of reasons (原因) .
First,reading is fun!It can always bring you(2) if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next,you can read a book(3) in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.All you(4) is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful(有用的).If you read(5) a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it(6) to understand what you read.As your reading(7) improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You can read on(8) and the better you read,the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers too.They always have more things to(9) .Reading is a wonderful hobby.(10) start reading right now?
(1)
A.way
B.form
C.hobby
(2)
A.happy
B.pleasure
C.happily
(3)
A.anywhere
B.somewhere
C.any time
(4)
A.see
B.need
C.love
(5)
A.in
B.as
C.like
(6)
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easier
(7)
A.skills
B.shapes
C.success
(8)
A.computers
B.phones
C.paper
(9)
A.write about
B.fill out
C.come out
(10)
A.How about
B.Why not
C.Why don't
Ⅲ.交际运用。 A.选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
27.(10分)Tony:Hello,Lucy.I haven't seen you for several hours.Where have you been?
Lucy:Hello,Tony.(1) And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony:Really?Would you like to tell me some?
Lucy:Of course.What do you want to know?
Tony:Well.(2)
Lucy:For millions of years.
Tony:Wow!So long .(3)
Lucy:Not yet.But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony:That sounds very interesting.Have they found life on Mars?
Lucy:No,they haven't.And scientists have already found that there's no life on the Moon.
Tony:(4)
Lucy:Yes,that's right.Oh,I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack,but I can't find him.Where's he,do you know?
Tony:(5) You can find him there.
Lucy:Thanks a lot.
A.So there's life only on the earth,right?
B.How long has there been life on the earth?
C.I have been to the library.
D.So have scientists found life on other planets?
E.He has been to the space museum.
F.I have been to the museum.
G.He has just gone to the school library.
B.补全对话,在空白处填上合适的句子。
28.(10分)A:That smells nice!What are you doing?
B:I'm making some sandwiches. (1) .
A:Mmm...It tastes really delicious. (2) ?
B:We are going to have a party for Susan.Oh,your skirt looks lovely.
A: (3) .It feels very comfortable and soft.
B:Have you met Susan before?
A:No. (4) ?
B:She's tall with long hair.
A: (5) ?
B:She is friendly.
Iv.阅读理解。
29.(5分)阅读下面的信息,然后从A﹣﹣F中选出与各信息相匹配的题目,其中有一项是多余的.
A.Have a pet B.Listen to music C.Be kind and smile
D.Stay fit and healthy E.Take some "me time" F.Stand up straight
We all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this,or how would you know you are happy?You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,let's try to make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
(1) .Music is good for people.There are different kinds of it.Light music can help us relax;some pop music can make us feel happy.You can listen to them,or take up playing an instrument in your free time.
(2) .You may not have a pet of your own,but pets are so good at making people happy.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.Some pets are lovely and some need exercise,which is helpful to you too.
(3) .Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.Exercise can keep you happy.The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals (化学物质) and these chemicals make you feel happy!
(4) .Often it is the small things that make people happy.Being friendly and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy,and at the same time,it will also build happiness for you.
(5) .You can have your own time.You can find happiness in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.
30.(10分)More and more foreigners have come to China.A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences.Now let's share his experiences in China.
During my five years in China,I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.I not only have seen many places of interest,such as the Great Wall in Beijing,the home of Confucius (孔子) in Qufu,Shandong,and the city of Xi'an,but also have been beautiful gardens in Suzhou,Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) in Guizhou,and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen.I've also met many friendly people around China.All of my experiences were wonderful.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
(1)More and more foreigners have come to China.
(2)Jack has been in China for four years.
(3)Jack has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.
(4)Jack has not seen wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.
(5)All of his experiences weren't wonderful.
31.(10分)
Sunshine Club
For young people aged from 12 to 18 years old.
Include games,music,dancing and more.
Every Saturday:6:30 am ~ 9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,London
Tel:76239652
Price:Just $3 a time
Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price:Free
Opening hours:Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am ~ 5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am ~ 6:00 pm
Tel:65235873
Cox's Hotel
Opening hours:
Coffee shop:9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am ~ 5:30 pm Monday ~ Thursday
Pub (酒吧) :8:00 pm~ 11:30 pm Friday ~ Saturday
Tel:87058366
E﹣mail:info@coxshoteL.co.UK Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas...
Opening hours:9:00 am ~ 5:00 p Monday ~ Sunday
An adult (成人) : $15
A child(aged under 12 years old}: $10
Tel.:23653692
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call .
A.65235873
B.76239652
C.23653692
(2)Which of the following person can join the Sunshine Club?
A.A 10﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A 14﹣year﹣old boy.
C.A 19﹣year﹣old man.
(3)Where can we get funny cards?
A.In the Cartoon Museum.
B.At Cox's Hotel.
C.In the Sunshine Club.
(4)Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel?
A.9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm on Friday.
B.8:30 am ~ 11:30 pm on Friday.
C.8:00 pm ~ 11:30 pm on Saturday.
(5)If Jim and his 5﹣year﹣old son want to go to the Hamilton Zoo,they should pay .
A. $10
B. $15
C. $25
32.(5分)A long time ago,there was a fish called Mimo.He lived with his friends in a beautiful coral reef (珊瑚礁) .Mimo had a job that was to watch if the sharks (鲨鱼) are coming near the reef.If he saw a shark,he would tell the octopus (章鱼) .Then the octopus would come out and scare (吓) the shark away.
Mimo thought the job was very bored so he would call out "SHARK ...SHARK!" every day.Then the octopus would run out to scare the shark away,only to find that there was no shark but Mimo was joking.The octopus did not think it funny.The more Mimo called out"SHARK",the more he got angry with Mimo.Because every time he had to stop his work and run to help the little fish.
One day,while Mimo was swimming around,he saw a real shark swimming towards him.Afraid,he ran around everywhere,and called out "SHARK" so many times but the octopus did not come out.He didn't believe in Mimo any more.The shark came close and started running after Mimo.Mimo swam so fast that his little heart was beating fast.Finally,he hid in the coral.The shark couldn't find him and swam away.
Mimo was safe but he learnt a very important lesson.He knows that one should not lie (撒谎) .Because if he does so,people will not believe him again,even if he is telling the truth this time!
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1)Why did Mimo call "SHARK...SHARK!" every day?
A.Because it's his job.
B.Because he found it funny.
C.To make the octopus relax.
(2)How did the octopus feel when Mimo shouted "SHARK" again and again?
A.Angry.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
(3)Why didn't the octopus help Mimo when a real shark came one day?
A.He thought Mimo was joking.
B.He wanted Mimo to learn a lesson.
C.He didn't hear Mimo shouting.
(4)What might Mimo do after he learnt the lesson?
A.Be serious with his job and always tell the truth.
B.Practise swimming with other fish every day.
C.Find another safe place where the shark won't find him.
(5)What's the best tile (题目) for the passage?
A.A Clever Fish
B.The Dangerous Shark
C.Do Not Lie to Others
33.(10分)I will never forget my school trip to Shanghai last week. It was a great learning experience!
We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there, but the train ride was not boring, because we talked and studied along the way. When we finally got there, it was quite late. I was too tired to call my mom, although I missed her a lot. I didn't realize (意识到) how much I would miss my mom until I was far away from home.
The trip lasted six days.During the first day,I learned how to fold a blanket by myself.It was great fun and useful to learn.On the second and third days,my classmates and I did a lot of things,including visiting an aircraft carrier (航空母舰).It rained heavily on the fourth day.We changed our schedule(计划) because of the weather. Thanks to the change in the weather, we played a game called "The Quickest". It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task. We won the game. We felt proud of our teamwork. I was so excited that I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was.We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I had missed my family a lot when I was gone.
My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life.I learned how important my mom's love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for the rest of my life.
(1)Did the writer call his mom when he got to Shanghai at first ?
(2)Why did they change their schedule on the fourth day?
(3)How long did they finish the task " The Quickest"?
(4)When did the writer go back to Changchun?
(5)How did the writer like the trip?
V.词汇和句型。A.根据汉语意思,补全下列句子。
34.(1分)你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?
You have collected so many tickets.May I ?
35.(1分)你已经量体温了吗?
Have you your ?
36.(1分)我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。
I'm of things for my trip.
37.(1分)我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very him.
38.(1分)屋子的前面有一棵树。
There is a tree the house.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.(1分) When your homework is (do) ,you can play football.
40.(1分) My mother (wake) me up early so that I went to school on time.
41.(1分) There are several (path) to choose to go there.
42.(1分) I'm very (thirst).Let's go and have some water.
43.(1分) There are many (internation) companies in Beijing.
C.句型转换。
44.(1分)David likes writing.He also likes playing volleyball.(用as well as连成一句)
David likes writing volleyball.
45.(1分) The old man died two years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man two years.
46.(1分) We have decided what we should do next. (改为简单句)
We have decided next.
47.(1分)You'd better stay at home. (改为否定句)
You'd better at home.
48.(1分)When will the football match finish?Peter asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Peter asked me the football match .
VI.书面表达。
49.(10分)假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办﹣次题为"A real friend of mine"的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。
要点提示:
(1)朋友间的一次经历;
(2)朋友必备的品质;
要求:
(1)词数:80 词左右。
(2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.(1分) When others don't understand,you should be patient______them.( )
A. to B. at C. with
【分析】当别人不理解时,你应该对他们有耐心。
【解答】to朝向;at在几点或小地点;with和。be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"动词短语。
故选:C。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
2.(1分) They have been friends______they first met.( )
A. since B. while C. after
【分析】他们第一次见面就成了朋友。
【解答】since自从;while当......时候;after在......之后。根据现在完成时态"have been"可知,since+一般过去时态的从句,主句用现在完成时态。
故选:A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
3.(1分)﹣ Tom,do you usually visit your grandparents at the weekend?
﹣ ______.I am always busy with my homework.( )
A. No,not usually B. I'm afraid so
C. I agree with you
【分析】﹣Tom,你通常周末去看望你的祖父母吗?
﹣不,通常不会。我总是忙于我的家庭作业。
【解答】A.No,not usually不,通常不会;B.I'm afraid so恐怕是这样;C.I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据下句I am always busy with my homework.(我总是忙于我的家庭作业。)可知,此处应该表示否定回答。
故选:A。
【点评】理解说话人的意思,结合情境选择正确答案。
4.(1分) It's 12:00 now.It's time______us______have lunch.( )
A. of;to B. to;for C. for;to
【分析】现在是12点。到我们吃午饭的时间。
【解答】It's time for sb to do sth."到某人做某事的时间了。"固定句式。第一个空,填介词for。第二个空,填to。
故选:C。
【点评】积累一些固定句式,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.(1分)﹣Has Mary visited Hong Kong,China?
﹣______.She has never been there.( )
A. Yes,she has. B. No,she hasn't
C. No,she doesn't.
【分析】﹣玛丽参观过中国的香港了吗?
﹣不,她没有。他从未到过那里。
【解答】问句是以has开头的疑问句,回答时仍需用has或hasn't。可先排除C。根据She has never been there可知正确答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查一般疑问句的用法。
6.(1分) There is a shop______the street.( )
A. in the end B. at the end
C. at the end of
【分析】街的尽头有一家商店。
【解答】in the end"最后";at the end"终于";at the end of"在......的尽头"。根据the street,可知这里指街的尽头。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
7.(1分)﹣Your model plane looks so cool!Can you teach me to make one?
﹣______First,you need to prepare some things.( )
A.I don't think so. B. Sounds great!
C. Sure,no problem.
【分析】﹣你的飞机模型看起来很酷!你能教我制作一个吗?
﹣当然,没问题。首先,你需要准备一些东西。
【解答】A.I don't think so.我不这么认为。B.Sounds great!听起来很好!C.Sure,no problem.当然,没问题。根据上文Can you teach me to make one?(你能教我制作一个吗?)和下句First,you need to prepare some things.(首先,你需要准备一些东西。)可知,此处应该表示答应了对方的请求。结合选项,Sure,no problem.(当然没问题。)符合情境。
故选:C。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答语。
8.(1分)﹣How can I help you,Dick?
﹣______.( )
A. I've got a pain in my head
B. Yes,I have a headache
C. Certainly!I'm fine
【分析】﹣Dick,你怎么了?
﹣我头疼。
【解答】选项A:我头疼;选项B:是的,我头疼;选项C:当然!我很好。根据观察问句是特殊疑问句,不用yes或no回答问题,可先排除B。根据选项C中的I'm fine可知正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查有关看病的句型。
9.(1分) Li Hong's uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves______plants and that we should protect everything here.( )
A. of B. off C. for
【分析】李红的叔叔说,从植物上摘叶子是不对的,我们应该保护这里的一切。
【解答】of属于;off从......离开;for为了。pull off"拔下、摘下"固定短语。
故选:B。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
10.(1分) Tom doesn't study very hard.He spends most of his time______games.( )
A. play B. playing C. to play
【分析】汤姆学习不努力。他的大部分时间都花在玩游戏上。
【解答】play games玩游戏。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了spend time doing sth句型,本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
11.(1分)﹣ Have you______the article about animals in the newspaper?
﹣ Yes.The writer is very wonderful!( )
A. read B. readed C. reading
【分析】﹣﹣你读过报纸上关于动物的文章吗?
﹣﹣是的。这位作家非常棒!
【解答】read读,动词原形、过去式或过去分词;readed不正确;reading动名词/现在分词。根据助动词Have可知,现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,这里填过去分词read。
故选:A。
【点评】现在完成时态,由"have/has+过去分词"构成,表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境,注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。
12.(1分) How can I avoid______such mistakes?( )
A. making B. made C. to make
【分析】我怎么能避免犯如此的错误?
【解答】make a mistake犯错误。选项A是动名词;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了avoid doing sth句型结构,正确答案是A。
故选:A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
13.(1分) Our teachers often encourage us______more.( )
A. join in B. joining in C. to join in
【分析】我们的老师经常鼓励我们多加入活动。
【解答】join in加入。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型,意思是"鼓励某人干某事",本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的基本用法。
14.(1分)﹣Will you go climbing Mount Tianzi tomorrow?
﹣I am not sure.It______the weather.( )
A. makes up B. depends on C. looks for
【分析】—你明天会去爬天子山吗?
—我不确定。取决于天气。
【解答】A.makes up编造;B.depends on取决于;C.looks for寻找。根据Will you go climbing Mount Tianzi tomorrow?(你明天会去爬天子山吗?)以及I am not sure.It…the weather.(我不确定……天气。)可知,取决于天气,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握相关短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
15.(1分)﹣Excuse me,where is the Table No.15?
﹣______,please.It's the one near the window.( )
A. Don't worry B. Come this way
C. You're welcome
【分析】﹣打扰一下,15号桌在哪里?
﹣请这边走。它是靠近窗户的那张。
【解答】A.Don't worry别担心;B.Come this way这边走;C.You're welcome不客气。根据问句where is the Table No.15?(15号桌在哪里?)和下句It's the one near the window.(它是靠近窗户的那张。)可知,此处应该表示这边走。
故选:B。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思,结合情境选择正确答案。
16.(1分)﹣They all look tired after working the whole day.
﹣But______of them want to stop to have a rest.( )
A. none B. both C. all
【分析】﹣﹣他们工作了一整天后,看起来都很累。
﹣﹣但他们中的没有人想停下来休息。
【解答】none没有人;both两者都;all全部。But表示转折,前面工作一天很累,后面应该是"没有人"想停下来休息,填none。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词句,选择合适答案。
17.(1分)﹣ Amy,could you tell me______?
﹣ Yes,there's one around the corner.( )
A. how can I get to the new bank
B. when the new bank opens
C. where the nearest bank is
【分析】﹣﹣艾米,你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?
﹣﹣是的,拐角处有一家。
【解答】how can I get to the new bank语序不正确(主语I在can前面);when the new bank opens新银行什么时候开业;where the nearest bank is最近的银行在哪里。根据"是的,拐角处有一家。"可知,对地点提问,应该问"你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗?"
故选:C。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。注意简单句形式。
18.(1分) You can go to talk with Mr Smith______in the English corner.( )
A. in person B. in the time
C. in trouble
【分析】你可以亲自去英语角和史密斯先生谈谈。
【解答】A亲自;B在当时;C陷入困境。根据"You can go to talk with Mr Smith"可知,此处是"你可以亲自去英语角和史密斯先生谈谈"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.(1分) I'm sure she regrets______you.( )
A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts
【分析】我确信她后悔伤害了你。
【解答】hurt伤害。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了regret doing sth句型结构,意思是"后悔做过了某事",本题答案是B。
故选:B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
20.(1分)﹣What did your teacher say this morning?
﹣She told us______.( )
A. why was Tom late for school again
B. if we had too much homework
C. that we would have a test soon
【分析】﹣你的老师今天早晨说什么了?
﹣她告诉我们我们不久将有一次测试。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A。主句谓语动词是tell时,后接陈述性的句子,此处接if引导的宾语从句语义不通,故排除B。
故选:C。
【点评】本题主要考查that引导的宾语从句。
21.(1分) I saw David in the teachers' office this morning.Do you know______he was there?( )
A. how B. whether C.why
【分析】今天早上我在教师办公室看到大卫。你知道他为什么在那里吗?
【解答】how怎么;whether是否;why为什么。根据"今天早上我在教师办公室看到大卫。你知道他......在那里吗?"可知,应该是"为什么",用why引导宾语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项连接副词的意思和用法,要结合语境,选择正确答案。
22.(1分)﹣ ______?
﹣I'm looking for a book on the universe.( )
A. What's wrong with you
B. What do you do
C. What are you up to
【分析】﹣你在忙什么?
﹣我在找一本有关宇宙的书籍。
【解答】选项A:你怎么了?选项B:你是干什么的?选项C:你在忙什么?根据答语I'm looking for a book on the universe可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思。
23.(1分) ______,what's your WeChat number?( )
A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way
【分析】顺便问一下,你的微信号码是多少?
【解答】In the way"阻挡";On the way"在路上";By the way"顺便问一下"。根据what's your WeChat number(你的微信号码是多少)可知,顺便问一下。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
24.(1分) We are going to the bookshop in Tony's car.You can come with us______you can meet us there later.( )
A.or B. and C. but
【分析】我们要坐托尼的车去书店。你可以和我们一起去,或者也可以晚些时候在那里见我们。
【解答】or或者,表示选择关系;and和、而且,表示递进或顺承关系;but但是,表示转折关系。根据空格前"你可以和我们一起去",以及空格后"你可以晚些时候在那里与我们见面",可知前后两部分之间是选择关系,因此用or来连接。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握连词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
25.(1分)The train _____ for twenty minutes.( )
A.has been away B.has left
C.is leaving
【分析】火车离开20分钟了.
【解答】根据句意"火车离开20分钟了"可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,排除C;leave是瞬间动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,排除B.
故选:A.
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
II.完形填空。
26.(10分)Reading is a good(1) C for all kinds of reasons (原因) .
First,reading is fun!It can always bring you(2) B if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.
Next,you can read a book(3) A in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.All you(4) B is a book!
Another good reason for reading is that it is useful(有用的).If you read(5) B a hobby,you will get better and better at it.And you will read faster and find it(6) C to understand what you read.As your reading(7) A improve,you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people say that reading is out of date.This is not true.You can read on(8) A and the better you read,the better your computer skills will be.
Good readers may become writers too.They always have more things to(9) A .Reading is a wonderful hobby.(10) B start reading right now?
(1)
A.way
B.form
C.hobby
(2)
A.happy
B.pleasure
C.happily
(3)
A.anywhere
B.somewhere
C.any time
(4)
A.see
B.need
C.love
(5)
A.in
B.as
C.like
(6)
A.easily
B.more easily
C.easier
(7)
A.skills
B.shapes
C.success
(8)
A.computers
B.phones
C.paper
(9)
A.write about
B.fill out
C.come out
(10)
A.How about
B.Why not
C.Why don't
【分析】本文主要介绍了读书的好处和重要性。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:出于各种原因,读书是一种很好的爱好。A.方式;B.形式;C.爱好;结合常识,可知读书一种爱好。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:如果你喜欢阅读,它总能给你带来快乐。A.开心的;B.快乐;C.开心地;根据 First,reading is fun!(首先,阅读很有趣!)可知阅读会给你带来乐趣,bring sb sth为固定搭配,意为"带给某人某物",因此选名词pleasure。故选B。
(3)考查副词。句意:其次,你可以在任何地方看书——在汽车上,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。A.任何地方;B.某处;C.任何时间;根据in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.(在汽车上,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。)可知你可以在任何地方读书,因此选anywhere。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:你所需要的只是一本书!A.看见;B.需要;C.喜欢;根据Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car,on a plane,or even in the bathroom.(其次,你可以在任何地方看书——在汽车上,在飞机上,甚至在浴室里。)可推测出你所需要的就是一本书,因此选need。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:如果你把阅读作为一种爱好,你会做得越来越好。A.在...里面;B.作为;C.像;根据you will get better and better at it.(你会做得越来越好。)可知如果你把阅读作为一种爱好,你将会越来越擅长它,因此选介词as。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:你会读得更快,更容易理解你所读的内容。A.容易地;B.更容易地;C.更容易的;根据you will read faster(你会读得更快)可知,空格处也要用比较级形式,find it+形容词+to do sth为固定搭配,意为"发现做什么是怎么样的",结合选项可知,easier符合题意。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:随着你阅读能力的提高,你可能会发现你的作业变得更好了。A.技能;B.形状;C.成功;根据you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better(你可能会发现你的作业变得更好。)因此推测随着你的阅读技能的提高,你可能会发现你的作业变得更好。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:你可以在电脑上阅读,你阅读得越好,你的电脑技能就会越好。A.电脑;在网上;B.电话;C.报纸;根据 the better you read,the better your computer skills will be(你阅读得越好,你的计算机技能就会越好。)可知你可以在电脑上阅读。故选A。
(9)考查短语。句意:他们总是有更多的东西可以写。A.写作;B.填写;C.出现;根据Good readers may become writers too.(好的读者也可能成为作家。)可知他们总是有更多的东西可以写。故选A。
(10)考查短语。句意:为什么不现在就开始阅读呢?A.怎么样;B.为什么不;C.为什么不;D.根据Reading is a wonderful hobby(阅读是一种极好的爱好。)可推断此处是说为什么不加入进来呢?start为动词原形,前面没有主语,所以选B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.交际运用。 A.选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
27.(10分)Tony:Hello,Lucy.I haven't seen you for several hours.Where have you been?
Lucy:Hello,Tony.(1) C And I have found some information about the universe.
Tony:Really?Would you like to tell me some?
Lucy:Of course.What do you want to know?
Tony:Well.(2) B
Lucy:For millions of years.
Tony:Wow!So long .(3) D
Lucy:Not yet.But they have discovered water on Mars.
Tony:That sounds very interesting.Have they found life on Mars?
Lucy:No,they haven't.And scientists have already found that there's no life on the Moon.
Tony:(4) A
Lucy:Yes,that's right.Oh,I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack,but I can't find him.Where's he,do you know?
Tony:(5) E You can find him there.
Lucy:Thanks a lot.
A.So there's life only on the earth,right?
B.How long has there been life on the earth?
C.I have been to the library.
D.So have scientists found life on other planets?
E.He has been to the space museum.
F.I have been to the museum.
G.He has just gone to the school library.
【分析】Tony和Lucy两人在谈论宇宙中的奥秘。
【解答】(1)根据上文Where have you been"你去了哪里"及下文And I have found some information about the universe"我发现了一些关于宇宙的信息"可知,下文是去了能查询宇宙的信息的地方,选项C"我去过图书馆"。故选C。
(2)根据下文For millions of years"数百万年了"可知上文是问时间,选项B"地球上有生命多久了"符合题意,故选B。
(3)根据下文Not yet.But they have discovered water on Mars."还没有。但他们在火星上发现了水。"可知,上文是问在别的星球发现了生命吗,选项D"科学家们在其它行星上也发现了生命吗"符合题意,故选D。
(4)根据上文And scientists have already found that there's no life on the Moon."科学家们已经发现月球上没有生命。"及下文Yes,that's right"是的,那是对的"可知,选项A"所以地球上只有生命,对吧"符合题意,故选A。
(5)根据上文I want to return the book about journeys to space to Jack,but I can't find him.Where's he,do you know"我想把那本关于太空之旅的书还给杰克,但我找不到他。你知道他在哪里吗"可知,下文是回答Jack去了哪里,选项E"他去过太空博物馆"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
B.补全对话,在空白处填上合适的句子。
28.(10分)A:That smells nice!What are you doing?
B:I'm making some sandwiches. (1) Have a try .
A:Mmm...It tastes really delicious. (2) Why are you making sandwiches ?
B:We are going to have a party for Susan.Oh,your skirt looks lovely.
A: (3) Thank you .It feels very comfortable and soft.
B:Have you met Susan before?
A:No. (4) What does she look like ?
B:She's tall with long hair.
A: (5) What is she like ?
B:She is friendly.
【分析】本文讲述A向B了解Susan的长相和为人的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文It tastes really delicious.(尝起来很美味。)可知此处指尝试一下。故填Have a try。
(2)根据下文We are going to have a party for Susan.(我们要给Susan举办一个聚会。)可知此处是询问为什么要做三明治。根据上文What are you doing?(你正在做什么?)可知此处用现在进行时。故填Why are you making sandwiches。
(3)根据上文your skirt looks lovely(你的裙子看起来很可爱)可知此处是对赞扬表示感谢的。故填Thank you。
(4)根据下文She's tall with long hair.(她个子高留长发。)可知此处是询问外貌的。look like表示"看上去像",询问外貌需用一般现在时,主语是单数she,助动词用does。故填What does she look like。
(5)根据下文She is friendly.(她很友好。)可知此处是询问性格的。be like表示"像......",询问性格需用一般现在时,主语是单数she,be动词用is。故填What is she like。
【点评】根据问题写出合适的答语或者根据答语写问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Iv.阅读理解。
29.(5分)阅读下面的信息,然后从A﹣﹣F中选出与各信息相匹配的题目,其中有一项是多余的.
A.Have a pet B.Listen to music C.Be kind and smile
D.Stay fit and healthy E.Take some "me time" F.Stand up straight
We all have days when we are down,tired and unhappy.That's OK.You need days like this,or how would you know you are happy?You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.Even if sadness is a part of life,let's try to make it small.Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
(1) B .Music is good for people.There are different kinds of it.Light music can help us relax;some pop music can make us feel happy.You can listen to them,or take up playing an instrument in your free time.
(2) A .You may not have a pet of your own,but pets are so good at making people happy.Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.Some pets are lovely and some need exercise,which is helpful to you too.
(3) D .Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.Exercise can keep you happy.The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals (化学物质) and these chemicals make you feel happy!
(4) C .Often it is the small things that make people happy.Being friendly and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy,and at the same time,it will also build happiness for you.
(5) E .You can have your own time.You can find happiness in reading a book,watching a sunrise or having a hot bath,or something like that.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何帮助你在难过的时候感觉良好,并给出了一些建议。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据下文Music is good for people.(音乐对人有好处。)可知,此处介绍音乐对人的好处,因此B项"听音乐"符合题意。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据下文You may not have a pet of your own,but pets arc so good at making people happy.(你可能没有自己的宠物,但宠物很擅长让人开心。)可知,本段与宠物有关,因此A项"养宠物"符合题意。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据下文Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.(尽量通过每天锻炼来保持健康。)可知,本段与健康有关,因此D项"保持健康"符合题意。故选D。
(4)段落大意题。根据下文Being friendly and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy,and at the same time,it will also build happiness for you.(在你的日常生活中对人友好和微笑可以让别人快乐,同时,它也会为你建立幸福。)可知,本段与善待别人和微笑有关,因此C项"善待他人,面带微笑"符合题意。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据下文You can have your own time.(你可以有自己的时间。)可知,此处指给自己一些时间,因此E项"给自己一些时间"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30.(10分)More and more foreigners have come to China.A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences.Now let's share his experiences in China.
During my five years in China,I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.I not only have seen many places of interest,such as the Great Wall in Beijing,the home of Confucius (孔子) in Qufu,Shandong,and the city of Xi'an,but also have been beautiful gardens in Suzhou,Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) in Guizhou,and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen.I've also met many friendly people around China.All of my experiences were wonderful.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正(T)误(F).
(1)More and more foreigners have come to China. T
(2)Jack has been in China for four years. F
(3)Jack has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things. T
(4)Jack has not seen wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao. F
(5)All of his experiences weren't wonderful. F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位名叫杰克的外国教师在中国的经历。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段More and more foreigners have come to China.(越来越多的外国人来中国。)可知越来越多的外国人来中国,句子表述正确,故填T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段During my five years in China,I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.(在中国的五年里,我有机会走遍了中国,看到了一些有趣的事情。)可知杰克在中国已经五年了,而不是四年,故填F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段During my five years in China,I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.(在中国的五年里,我有机会走遍了中国,看到了一些有趣的事情。)可知杰克有机会游遍了中国,看到了一些有趣的事情,句子表述正确,故填T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段I not only have seen many places of interest,such as the Great Wall in Beijing,the home of Confucius (孔子) in Qufu,Shandong,and the city of Xi'an,but also have been beautiful gardens in Suzhou,Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) in Guizhou,and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao.(我不仅看到了许多名胜古迹,如北京的长城、山东曲阜孔子的故里和西安,而且还看到了苏州美丽的花园、贵州的黄果树瀑布和大连和青岛的美丽海滩。)可知杰克没有在大连和青岛看到美丽的海滩,句子表述错误,故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据第二段All of my experiences were wonderful.(我所有的经历都很美好。)可知杰克所有的经历都很美好,而不是不美好的,故填F。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.(10分)
Sunshine Club
For young people aged from 12 to 18 years old.
Include games,music,dancing and more.
Every Saturday:6:30 am ~ 9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street,London
Tel:76239652
Price:Just $3 a time
Cartoon Museum
Come and see the best of British cartoon art.There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.
Price:Free
Opening hours:Tuesday ~ Saturday 10:30 am ~ 5:30 pm
Sunday 11:00 am ~ 6:00 pm
Tel:65235873
Cox's Hotel
Opening hours:
Coffee shop:9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm Every day
Tea room:10:30 am ~ 5:30 pm Monday ~ Thursday
Pub (酒吧) :8:00 pm~ 11:30 pm Friday ~ Saturday
Tel:87058366
E﹣mail:info@coxshoteL.co.UK Website:www.coxshotel.co.uk
Hamilton Zoo
Over 600 animals:tigers,pandas...
Opening hours:9:00 am ~ 5:00 p Monday ~ Sunday
An adult (成人) : $15
A child(aged under 12 years old}: $10
Tel.:23653692
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club,she can call B .
A.65235873
B.76239652
C.23653692
(2)Which of the following person can join the Sunshine Club? B
A.A 10﹣year﹣old girl.
B.A 14﹣year﹣old boy.
C.A 19﹣year﹣old man.
(3)Where can we get funny cards? A
A.In the Cartoon Museum.
B.At Cox's Hotel.
C.In the Sunshine Club.
(4)Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox's Hotel? C
A.9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm on Friday.
B.8:30 am ~ 11:30 pm on Friday.
C.8:00 pm ~ 11:30 pm on Saturday.
(5)If Jim and his 5﹣year﹣old son want to go to the Hamilton Zoo,they should pay C .
A. $10
B. $15
C. $25
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了四个活动或地点时间,地点,票价,电话等等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格Tel:76239652(电话:76239652)可知,如果Mary想加入Sunshine Club的话,需要拨打76239652。故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格For young people aged from 12 to 18 years old.(适合12至18岁的年轻人。)可知,14的男孩可以加入Sunshine Club。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二个表格There is something for everyone,including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.(这里有适合每个人的东西,包括受欢迎的卡通角色和一个有趣的书店和卡片商店)可知,在Cartoon Museum,你可以得到有趣的卡片。故选:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三个表格Coffee shop:9:00 am ~ 6:00 pm Every day(咖啡店:每天上午9点﹣下午6点);Tea room:10:30 am ~ 5:30 pm Monday ~ Thursday(茶店:周一﹣周四上午10:30﹣下午5:30)Pub (酒吧) :8:00 pm~ 11:30 pm Friday ~ Saturday(酒吧:周五﹣周六晚上8点﹣晚上11:30)可知,可以在周五﹣周六晚上8点﹣晚上11:30去Cox's Hotel的酒吧。故选:C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四个表格An adult (成人) : $15(成年人:15美元)A child(aged under 12 years old}: $10(儿童(12岁以下的儿童):10美元)可知,Jim和5岁的儿子去Hamilton Zoo,需要支付25美元。故选:C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
32.(5分)A long time ago,there was a fish called Mimo.He lived with his friends in a beautiful coral reef (珊瑚礁) .Mimo had a job that was to watch if the sharks (鲨鱼) are coming near the reef.If he saw a shark,he would tell the octopus (章鱼) .Then the octopus would come out and scare (吓) the shark away.
Mimo thought the job was very bored so he would call out "SHARK ...SHARK!" every day.Then the octopus would run out to scare the shark away,only to find that there was no shark but Mimo was joking.The octopus did not think it funny.The more Mimo called out"SHARK",the more he got angry with Mimo.Because every time he had to stop his work and run to help the little fish.
One day,while Mimo was swimming around,he saw a real shark swimming towards him.Afraid,he ran around everywhere,and called out "SHARK" so many times but the octopus did not come out.He didn't believe in Mimo any more.The shark came close and started running after Mimo.Mimo swam so fast that his little heart was beating fast.Finally,he hid in the coral.The shark couldn't find him and swam away.
Mimo was safe but he learnt a very important lesson.He knows that one should not lie (撒谎) .Because if he does so,people will not believe him again,even if he is telling the truth this time!
根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(1)Why did Mimo call "SHARK...SHARK!" every day? B
A.Because it's his job.
B.Because he found it funny.
C.To make the octopus relax.
(2)How did the octopus feel when Mimo shouted "SHARK" again and again? A
A.Angry.
B.Happy.
C.Bored.
(3)Why didn't the octopus help Mimo when a real shark came one day? A
A.He thought Mimo was joking.
B.He wanted Mimo to learn a lesson.
C.He didn't hear Mimo shouting.
(4)What might Mimo do after he learnt the lesson? A
A.Be serious with his job and always tell the truth.
B.Practise swimming with other fish every day.
C.Find another safe place where the shark won't find him.
(5)What's the best tile (题目) for the passage? C
A.A Clever Fish
B.The Dangerous Shark
C.Do Not Lie to Others
【分析】短文主要讲述了一个名叫Mimo的鱼,他的工作是守卫珊瑚礁,如果看到鲨鱼靠近,他会告诉章鱼来吓走鲨鱼。然而,Mimo觉得这份工作很无聊,每天都会开玩笑喊鲨鱼来逗章鱼,导致章鱼对他越来越生气。直到有一天,Mimo遇到了真正的鲨鱼,但章鱼不再相信他的话,最终Mimo躲进珊瑚中逃过了鲨鱼的追捕。Mimo从中学到了一个重要的教训,就是不应该撒谎,因为即使他这次说的是真的,别人也不会相信他了。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Mimo thought the job was very bored so he would call out "SHARK ...SHARK!" every day.(Mimo觉得这份工作很无聊,所以他每天都会喊"鲨鱼……鲨鱼!")可知他觉得这样做有趣。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The more Mimo called out"SHARK",the more he got angry with Mimo.(Mimo越喊"鲨鱼",他就越生Mimo的气。)可知他感到生气。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Afraid,he ran around everywhere,and called out "SHARK" so many times but the octopus did not come out.He didn't believe in Mimo any more.(他很害怕,到处跑,喊了很多次"鲨鱼",但章鱼没有出来。他不再相信Mimo了。)可知他不相信Mimo,觉得他在开玩笑。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段He knows that one should not lie (撒谎) .Because if he does so,people will not believe him again,even if he is telling the truth this time!(他知道一个人不应该说谎。因为如果他这样做了,人们就不会再相信他了,即使他这次说的是真话!)可知他以后会认真对待他的工作,永远讲真话。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段He knows that one should not lie (撒谎) .(他知道一个人不应该说谎。)通读全文可知Mimo的经历说明一个人不应该说谎的道理。所以Do Not Lie to Others(不要对别人撒谎)是最佳标题。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
33.(10分)I will never forget my school trip to Shanghai last week. It was a great learning experience!
We got there by train. It took us about 12 hours to get there, but the train ride was not boring, because we talked and studied along the way. When we finally got there, it was quite late. I was too tired to call my mom, although I missed her a lot. I didn't realize (意识到) how much I would miss my mom until I was far away from home.
The trip lasted six days.During the first day,I learned how to fold a blanket by myself.It was great fun and useful to learn.On the second and third days,my classmates and I did a lot of things,including visiting an aircraft carrier (航空母舰).It rained heavily on the fourth day.We changed our schedule(计划) because of the weather. Thanks to the change in the weather, we played a game called "The Quickest". It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task. We won the game. We felt proud of our teamwork. I was so excited that I called my mom that day and told her how happy I was.We went back to Changchun on the sixth day. I had missed my family a lot when I was gone.
My trip to Shanghai was one of the most unforgettable experiences in my life.I learned how important my mom's love is. I also learned some life skills that I will use for the rest of my life.
(1)Did the writer call his mom when he got to Shanghai at first ? No.
(2)Why did they change their schedule on the fourth day? Because of the weather.
(3)How long did they finish the task " The Quickest"? For (only) 2 minutes.
(4)When did the writer go back to Changchun? On the sixth day.
(5)How did the writer like the trip? It was a great learning experience.
【分析】本文作者讲述了他在上海的6日游学之旅的所见所闻和感受,
【解答】(1)No.细节理解题.根据 I was too tired to call my mom,可知作者太累而没有给妈妈打电话.故答案为:No.
(2)Because of the weather.细节理解题.根据 We changed our schedule(计划) because of the weather.可知由于天气的问题我们改变了计划.故答案为:Because of the weather.
(3)For (only) 2 minutes.细节理解题.根据 It took our group only 2 minutes to finish the task.可知我们用了2分钟就完成了游戏.故答案为:For (only) 2 minutes.
(4)On the sixth day.细节理解题.根据 We went back to Changchun on the sixth day.可知我们是第六天返回长春的.故答案为:On the sixth day.
(5)It was a great learning experience. 细节理解题.根据 I will never forget my school trip to Shanghai last week. It was a great learning experience!可知作者认为他的上海之行是一次很好的学习经历.故答案为:It was a great learning experience.
【点评】对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.
V.词汇和句型。A.根据汉语意思,补全下列句子。
34.(1分)你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?
You have collected so many tickets.May I take a look ?
【分析】你收集了这么多票。我可以看一看吗?
【解答】根据句意和题干可知,I是句子的主语,情态动词may后跟动词原形。此句考查动词短语take a look表示"看一看"。
故答案为:take;a;look。
【点评】根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
35.(1分)你已经量体温了吗?
Have you taken your temperature ?
【分析】你已经量体温了吗?
【解答】量某人的体温,固定短语,take sb.'s temperature。根据题干Have you…your…?可知,句子时态为现在完成时,所以动词用过去分词的形式。
故填:taken;temperature。
【点评】熟练掌握相关的短语是解答此题的关键。
36.(1分)我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。
I'm making a list of things for my trip.
【分析】我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。
【解答】句子缺少"正在列一个清单",make a list"列一个清单"固定搭配。现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,make的现在分词是making。
故答案为:making a list。
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法,然后看看是否有语法错误,是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化,最后检查单词拼写。
37.(1分)我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him.
【分析】我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。
【解答】句子中表示"因……而骄傲",其对应的英文表达是be proud of。
故填:proud;of。
【点评】熟悉形容词短语,根据汉语解答即可。
38.(1分)屋子的前面有一棵树。
There is a tree in front of the house.
【分析】屋子的前面有一棵树。
【解答】"在……的前面"in front of,强调在物体外部的前面。
故填:in;front;of。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39.(1分) When your homework is done (do) ,you can play football.
【分析】当你的家庭作业完成后,你就可以踢足球了。
【解答】主语homework"家庭作业",是动词do"做"动作的承受者,用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。do的过去分词是done。
故答案为:done。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.(1分) My mother woke (wake) me up early so that I went to school on time.
【分析】我妈妈很早叫醒我,以便我按时上学。
【解答】根据后半句中的动词went可知,是一般过去时,因此所要填入的动词也需是一般过去时,动词wake的过去式是woke。
故答案为:woke。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.(1分) There are several paths (path) to choose to go there.
【分析】去那里有好几条路可供选择。
【解答】此题形容词several"几个",修饰可数名词复数。path的复数是paths"小路"。
故答案为:paths。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.(1分) I'm very thirsty (thirst).Let's go and have some water.
【分析】我很渴。我们去喝点水吧。
【解答】thirsty形容词,渴的,放在be后作表语。
故填:thirsty。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
43.(1分) There are many international (internation) companies in Beijing.
【分析】北京有许多国际公司。
【解答】international国际的,形容词,修饰后面的名词companies。
故填:international。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
C.句型转换。
44.(1分)David likes writing.He also likes playing volleyball.(用as well as连成一句)
David likes writing as well as playing volleyball.
【分析】大卫喜欢写作。他还喜欢打排球。
大卫喜欢写作,也喜欢打排球。
【解答】"大卫喜欢写作。他还喜欢打排球。"可以表达为"大卫喜欢写作,也喜欢打排球。"as well as处......之外(也),后面省略了David likes。like doing sth"喜欢做某事",填play的动名词playing。
故答案为:as;well;as;playing。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
45.(1分) The old man died two years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man has been dead for two years.
【分析】这位老人两年前去世了。
【解答】根据原句的句意可知:这位老人两年前去世了;再观察所给的空格和时间状语的位置,此时需要用现在完成时,句意保持不变,动词die是一个瞬间动词,不可以和for+时间段相连,因此要改为be dead,主语是第三人称单数,因此用has been dead,最后的时间状语是for two years。
故答案为:has been dead for。
【点评】改同义句要先理解原句的句意,分析新的要求是什么。最后得出的答案要进行检查。
46.(1分) We have decided what we should do next. (改为简单句)
We have decided what to do next.
【分析】我们已经决定了下一步该做什么。
我们已经决定下一步做什么了。
【解答】what引导的宾语从句,可以用疑问词what+不定式的简单句形式,作宾语。to后跟动词原形do"做"。
故答案为:what to do。
【点评】掌握疑问词+不定式的简单句形式,结合语境,正确写出答案。
47.(1分)You'd better stay at home. (改为否定句)
You'd better not stay at home.
【分析】﹣﹣你最好呆在家里。
﹣﹣你最好不要呆在家里。
【解答】had better not do sth.最好不要做某事
故答案是not stay
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合had better not do sth.准确作答。
48.(1分)When will the football match finish?Peter asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Peter asked me when the football match would finish .
【分析】足球赛什么时候结束?皮特问我.
皮特问我什么时候足球赛结束.
【解答】答案:when;would finish;此题考查直接引语变成间接引语 改成宾语从句.根据句子意思宾语从句中主语是Peter.谓语动词是asked,间接宾语是me,直接宾语是后面when引导的句子.宾语从句中要用陈述语序.因为前面asked用了一般过去式,所以相应的祝动词will要改成过去式would.
【点评】这题考查宾语从句的句型转换.在熟知宾语从句用法基础之上,结合具体的句子要求便可以得出正确答案.
VI.书面表达。
49.(10分)假如你是李华,你们学校正在举办﹣次题为"A real friend of mine"的英语征文比赛,请你根据以下要点提示完成你的征文。
要点提示:
(1)朋友间的一次经历;
(2)朋友必备的品质;
要求:
(1)词数:80 词左右。
(2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When I was in middle school,one of my classmates sat right beside me.当我上中学的时候,我的一个同学就坐在我旁边。
when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I remembered my math was not good at that time,but he was good at solving math questions.我记得当时我的数学不好,但他擅长解决数学问题。
be good at doing sth.擅长干某事,固定用法。
【解答】
A real friend of mine
Everyone has his or her best friend.When I was in middle school,one of my classmates sat right beside me.【高分句型一】His name is Chen Liang.He is my unforgettable person in my life.(点题) I remembered my math was not good at that time,but he was good at solving math questions.【高分句型二】I failed in one exam and I was very sad.I asked him how to solve those difficult questions.He was so patient and polite to help me.Gradually,I built my confidence at math and finally passed the exam.(朋友间的经历)A true friend should be kind and helpful.Friends are like books.You don't have a lot of them as long as they are good.(朋友必备的品质)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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