辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读回答问题，语法填空，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

一、单项选择
1．There is _________ advice page in many newspapers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The little dog  _________  clever enough to find my lost sock.
A．became B．seemed C．kept D．felt
3．The boy came in with an ice-cream in one hand and a hamburger in his _________ hand.
A．the other B．another C．other D．one
4．How much will you get if you  _________  all the numbers?
A．put up B．add up C．write up D．make up
5．Tom has never been to Shenyang before,  _________ ?
A．does he B．has he C．doesn’t he D．hasn’t he
6． _________  useful information it is!
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
7．You’d better talk about your study with your parents  _________  next week.
A．sometime B．sometimes C．some time D．some times
8．The art club is for members only. You can’t go in _________ you are a member.
A．unless B．because C．if D．though
9．Many people find that listening to some good music helps ________ when they are low.
A．us B．you C．them D．it
10．— What did your teacher ask just now?    
— He asked _________ .
A．who did the cleaning today B．how many students are absent today
C．what did Tom talk about D．where should he go after class

二、完形填空
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father 11 home from Russia. He had been away from us for over a year. I had missed him more than words could ever say. 12 we were proud of him, we hoped that he could wake up under the same roof 13 us. Now the day had finally arrived. He had worked hard and it was time for him to return home.
Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the 14 . My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30. “We don’t want to be 15 !” She kept saying as she woke 16 up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my 17 off the clock all the morning. Time was going so 18 . When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and 19 patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom 20 he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10 minutes 21 , and suddenly in the crowd a tall man 22 . There was my father standing 23 me. He dropped his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve 24 you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be 25 for such a long time.
Today was pretty perfect.
11．A．left B．returned C．went D．stayed
12．A．Since B．After C．Although D．When
13．A．in B．for C．of D．as
14．A．airport B．school C．station D．stop
15．A．early B．late C．fast D．worried
16．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
17．A．ears B．arms C．eyes D．hands
18．A．slowly B．rapidly C．hurriedly D．wrongly
19．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked
20．A．how B．when C．where D．why
21．A．went off B．went out C．went for D．went by
22．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed
23．A．next to B．on the left of C．close to D．in front of
24．A．liked B．seen C．missed D．called
25．A．away B．on C．off D．up


三、阅读单选
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy yourselves every day.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car to Baisha village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali(about 3 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4
Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by plane.
Contact Information:
Phone: 0551-83987236
Working time: 9:00—17:00
Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)
Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui
26．How many ways can people use to contact the company?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．In the old Dali town people can  _________.
A．visit Napa Lake B．take the cable car
C．go shopping D．meet the local guide
28．When can you visit Tiger Leaping Gorge?
A．On the first day. B．On the second day.
C．On the third day. D．On the fourth day.
29．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train. D．By car.

Family, it’s just a six-letter word: but to me, it is a word full of meaning. From the moment I was born, my parents showed me with love. I love spending time with my family. Hiking up Mt. Washington, going on a road trip to Las Vegas, camping in Virginia, and playing volleyball in the mud are some of the greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them.
The definition(定义)of the word family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related by blood. As I grow older, the definition of family continues to change. I have learned that one can have different types of families. My volleyball team and my lacrosse(长曲棍球)team are two groups of people I consider as family because during each season, they are the ones that I am always around, that can give supports, and that can give a helping hand when needed.
I like to think that my classmates are another type of family. They help me on both schoolwork and homework and explain concepts(概念)that seem foreign to me, like different slang words. They can even make me laugh although I am having one of those days when it seems like the very lousy thing is happening.
The people around me have taught me to always be there for family and that family comes first. From school, to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone, that there is someone there. Without my family and my “extended(延伸的)families”, I don’t know where I would be. I am truly lucky.
30．Family is a meaningful word for the author because _________.
A．the author was born with love from parents B．the author spent a lot of time in the word
C．the author memorized many greatest activities D．the author liked the six-letter word best
31．What is the most important to define the word family in the dictionary?
A．Team. B．Classmate. C．Blood. D．Support.
32．The underlined word “lousy” means “_________” here in Chinese.
A．bad B．lucky C．unforgettable D．pleasant
33．Where can people probably read the text?
A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．In a diary. D．In a magazine.

Do you like eating instant noodles? The food is easy to make and cheap to buy. This year is the 60th anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. It was invented by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando (安藤百福) .
China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good choice for hungry workers. More than 46.2 billion instant noodle packets were sold on the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong in 2013, a BBC article reported. But by 2016, those sales had dropped to 38.5 billion packets, according to the World Instant Noodle Association.
One of the reasons for the drop could be the rise of online food delivery services (外卖服务). They can bring you food no matter where you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food. According to a 2016 survey by China Youth Daily, about 70 percent of young people order meals online at least once a week.
This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations (期望) for the quality of their food, according to Shen Hongbing, a professor from Chongqing Technology and Business University.
Facing this challenge, instant food companies are trying to improve their products. They are making instant noodles with less fat and salt. They are also making new products, including self-heating hotpot and instant rice. Those can adapt (适应) to the tastes of young people.
Will instant noodles disappear one day? We don’t know. But they have surely left a mark on dining history.
34．Instant noodles are sold most in China because _______.
A．students like them best B．hungry workers only eat them
C．they are very convenient D．their price is the lowest
35．The advantage of online food delivery services is _______.
A．the food on the Internet is cheaper B．there are more choices and tastier food
C．most of the orders are from young people D．the restaurants are near where you are
36．What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph?
A．Instant noodles with less fat. B．The changes of instant noodles.
C．Self-heating hotpot and instant rice. D．The tastes of young people.
37．We can infer from the passage that _______.
A．instant noodles are disappearing at present B．people pay more attention to their health
C．instant food companies are improving products D．instant noodles will create the dinning history


四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
You may have never heard of the Grimm brothers, but you have certainly read their stories and have seen films made from them. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were the writers of Grimm’s Fairy Tales. Since these stories came out in Germany in 1812, they have become loved around the world by both children and adults. Their stories include “Hansel and Gretel”, “The Fisherman and His Wife”, “Cinderella”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Snow White”, “The Princess and the Pea" and “Puss in Boots”. Grimm’s Fairy Tales has 211 stories in all.
Even though the brothers wrote these stories down, they did not create these stories. Rather, they collected them. Some of these stories came from old books. However, in most cases, they invited old storytellers to their home and asked the storytellers to tell them some folk stories. Wilhelm was a very good writer, so he wrote down the stories for the book, and he sometimes changed the stories to make them more exciting or interesting.
While the brothers became famous for their fairy tales, Jacob Grimm is also famous for his work in grammar and language, and the two brothers later worked together to create the largest and best German dictionary ever written.
38．When and where was Grimm’s Fairy Tales published?

39．Who is attracted by Grimm’s Fairy Tales?

40．How many stories are mentioned in the passage?

41．Did the Grimm brothers really make the stories by themselves?

42．Which is Jacob Grimm famous for, fairy tales or work in grammar and language?



五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。  
My parents are amazing. I had the most wonderful 43 (child), and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid. I have learned a lot about how to be a parent.
Here is an example of how I had a conversation with my parents when I was young. 44 (Usual) it was around 4:30 p.m. I said, “I’m hungry. Can I have 45 (some) chocolate?” My mom answered,
“No. Have a banana.” “I don’t want a banana.” “Then you’re not hungry.” Sometimes I was angry about it, but I knew that was good for me. Thanks mom for not 46 (let) me eat junk food.
I will always be 47 (thank) that my parents ask us to try the things that interested us, not the things they wanted to push us into. This helped me try swimming, dance, and the piano before 48 (two) grade. I found a love—singing—and kept up with that through my college years. Now, I am a 49 (teach) and mother. It drives me crazy to see parents push their kids into their own favorite activities, even when their children don’t like them.


六、多任务混合阅读
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very (A)happy with it.
“It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?” he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he (B)wanted to know. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.
“(C) This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.
“That’s it!” shouted Archimedes. “(D)我知道如何解决国王的问题”
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. (E)_________, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of (F)_________ same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl.
Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
50．写出文中画线部分(A)和(B)的同义词或近义词： ;
51．将文中画线部分(C)改写为： seems that this problem difficult to solve
52．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：
53．在文中(E)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
54．从文中找出两个修饰金冠的形容词：

Some people are greatly talented ... and then there is Leonardo da Vinci. He lived at a time when there were many extremely talented people all around him.①
He could draw and paint better (A)______ anyone else. One of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is the most famous painting in the world. He was a scientist hoping to unlock the secrets of the natural world. He was an engineer and inventor. He designed a bicycle that would have worked three hundred years before the first bike was actually built.
②He was an excellent athlete, a fine musician, a man thinking deeply. And he was handsome. Although there are no known paintings of him, (B)whenever people of the day described him,they always talked about his good looks.
“I want to work miracles,” he stated. Yet he often met with failure. And while he could be charming (迷人的), he mistrusted almost everyone. (C)他是一个孤单的人. He had no family of his own. For sixteen years, he didn’t even have a home of his own.
In (D)______ own opinion, Leonardo was a disappointment. He never reached the goals he set for himself. His greatest works were left unfinished. However, what he achieved in sixty-seven years still sets the standard for human excellence. It is hard to imagine someone doing better.③
55．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词： ;
56．将文中画线部分(B)改写为： when people of the day described him
57．将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
58．在文中①②③选出能够填入“Even so, he stood out.”的位置：
59．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词语：


七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
a mess,  are thinking about,  deal with problems,  sit down,  their strange behaviour
The difference between parents and children in tastes, values and the way they 60 is called generation gap. It is a common situation all over the world.
Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyles and talk in a cool way. This drives their parents mad, because they have no idea what their children 61 . They may even feel embarrassed when they go out with their children, because they think their children’s life is 62 . However, if parents don’t try to understand their children, young people may feel awful and begin to hate their family.
To solve the problems the generation gap causes, parents and children should 63 and talk about it. As they grow up, children gradually become mature (成熟的). And then they will come to understand their parents, and they may feel ashamed of 64 .


八、书信作文
65．假定你是李华，近期你在学习方面与父母出现了意见分歧，父母认为你学习不够努力，请你给Aunt Linda写一封信向她求助，内容包括：
1. 表达写信目的；
2. 讲诉具体关于学习的问题；
3. 表示感谢和期待。
注意：
1. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Aunt Linda,
    I have read your advice page. Your advice is very useful. __________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                        Yours,
                                                        Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：许多报纸上都有一个建议版。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空处修饰单数名词page，应用不定冠词，advice是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：这只小狗好似足够聪明，可以找到我丢失的袜子。
考查动词辨析。became变得；seemed似乎；kept保持；felt感到。根据后文“clever enough to find my lost sock”，可知此处表示小狗“似乎”很聪明，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：那个男孩进来了，一只手拿着一个冰淇淋，另一只手拿着一个汉堡包。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；one一个。根据“in one hand”可知，此处是“one…the other”结构，表示“一个……另一个”，空前已有his修饰，不用加定冠词the。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：如果把所有数字相加你会得到多少？
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建，举起；add up相加，积累；write up全部写出；make up构成，形成。根据后文“all the numbers”，可知是把所有数字都叠加起来，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：汤姆以前从未去过沈阳，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，原句有助动词has，反意部分也用has，主语是Tom，反意部分用he代替。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：这是多有用的信息啊！
考查感叹句。information是不可数名词，适用的感叹句句型为what+adj.+不可数名词+主+谓。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：你最好下周某个时候和你父母聊一聊你的学习。
考查副词辨析。sometime某时；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。根据后文“next week”，可知是表示不确切的时间，应该用sometime，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：艺术俱乐部只对会员开放。除非你是会员，否则你不能进去。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“The art club is for members only”及“You can’t go in … you are a member”可知，除非是会员，否则不能进入，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：很多人发现当他们心情不好的时候，听一些好的音乐能帮助他们。us我们；you你，你们；them他们；it它。这句话的主语是Many people，第三人称，故这里应指“帮助他们…”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你的老师刚才问了什么？——他问今天谁打扫卫生。
考查宾语从句。这是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“asked”可知，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也应用过去的某个时态，故选A。

11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A

【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲因工作原因离家一年多，今天终于要回来了，全家人都非常迫切地期盼着他的回归，描述了一家人接机时焦急渴盼的心情。
11．句意：这是我爸爸从俄罗斯回家的日子。
left离开；returned返回；went去；stayed待在。根据后文“He had been away from us for over a year”，可知是爸爸离家后归家的日子，故选B。
12．句意：虽然我们为他感到自豪，但我们也希望他可以和我们在同一屋檐下醒来。
Since自从；After 在……之后；Although虽然；When当……时。分析前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
13．句意：虽然我们为他感到自豪，但我们也希望他可以和我们在同一屋檐下醒来。
in在……里；for为了；of……的；as按照。the same...as...意为“和……一样”，是固定搭配，故选D。
14．句意：妈妈6点钟把我们叫醒去机场。
airport机场；school学校；station车站；stop站点。根据后文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”，可知是去机场接机，故选A。
15．句意：我们可不想迟到。
early早；late迟到；fast快的；worried担心的。根据前文“My father’s flight was due to arrive at 9:30”告知父亲航班抵达的时间，可知是不想接机迟到，故选B。
16．句意：她叫每个人起床时一直这么说。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据前文说去接机，可知此处是叫全家每个人起床，故选D。
17．句意：我整个早晨没法儿把眼睛从钟上挪开。
ears耳朵；arms手臂；eyes眼睛；hands手。根据后文“When it was 8:45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly”，可知“我”一直在关注时间，是用眼睛看，故选C。
18．句意：时间过得太慢了。
slowly缓慢地；rapidly快速地；hurriedly匆忙地；wrongly错误地。根据作者非常着急想要接爸爸，可知他会觉得时间过得很慢，故选A。
19．句意：我们9点后到达，然后耐心地等待着。
waited等待；saw看见；listened听；walked步行。根据前文提到航班是9点半到，可知没到时间，所以得等，故选A。
20．句意：我一直问妈妈他在哪儿。
how怎样；when何时；where在哪里；why为什么。根据前文“But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived”说爸爸还没出现，可知是问他在哪儿，故选C。
21．句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。
went off爆炸；went out出去；went for努力获取；went by（时间）过去。根据前文10 minutes是时间，可知此处表示时间过去了，故选D。
22．句意：又一个10分钟过去了，突然一个高大的男人在人群中出现了。
showed展示；appeared出现；passed经过；pushed推。根据后文“There was my father...”，可知是爸爸出现了，故选B。
23．句意：爸爸就站在我面前。
next to在……旁边；on the left of在左边；close to离……近；in front of在……前面。根据后文“He dropped his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me”说爸爸张开双臂拥抱我们，可知就在面前，故选D。
24．句意：我好想你们。
liked喜欢；seen看见；missed想念；called叫。根据前文说和家人一年多没见，可知是很想念，故选C。
25．句意：我再也不想让爸爸离开那么长时间了。
away离开；on开着的；off关着的；up起身的。根据一家人时隔一年多才见，可知作者是不希望爸爸再离开，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B

【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是阳光旅行社对于云南四日游项目的详细介绍。
26．细节理解题。根据“Phone: 0551-83987236”和“Address: 209 Huaihe Road, Hefei, Anhui”，可知给出了电话和地址两种可联系方式，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Do some shopping in the old Dali town”，可知可以在大理古镇购物，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Day 2栏中的“Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way”，可知在第二天可以参观虎跳峡，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”，可知是乘飞机去昆明，故选B。
30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一直认为自己生活在有爱的家庭里，这个家庭不仅包括父母，还有排球队和同学们，在这个大家庭里，作者认为自己非常幸运。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“From the moment I was born, my parents showed me with love… are some of the greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them.”可知，家庭对作者来说是一个有意义的词，是因为作者记得和他的父母在一起的一些伟大和难忘的活动，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The definition of the word family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related by blood.”可知，家庭的定义在字典里最重要的是血缘关系，故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“They can even make me laugh ”以及although引导的让步状语从句可知，这里指有一天我发生了非常了不好的事情，他们可以让我发笑，所以lousy应意为“不好的，糟糕的”，和bad同义，故选A。
33．推理判断题。作者在这篇文章中主要讲述了自己的家庭和“延伸的家庭”，这类文章我们可能会在杂志中读到，故选D。
34．C 35．B 36．B 37．B

【分析】本文主要讲述了方便面的发明和发展历程。方便面是被一个日本商人发明的，中国成为了方便面的最大市场，然后直到2016年，中国的销售额降了很多，其中一个原因就是网上配送服务的出现。为了解决这个问题，方便面公司也在想尽一切办法，希望方便面能够再次受欢迎。
34．推理判断题。根据“China is the biggest market for instant noodles. It can be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just a good choice for hungry workers.”可知，中国是最大的方便面市场， 它可以是学生的零食，火车上的一顿饭，或者只是饥饿的工人的好选择。所以方便面在中国卖得最多，是因为它们很方便。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“They can bring you food no matter where you are. They also offer more choices and tastier food.”可知，无论你在哪里，外卖都能给你带来食物，也提供更多的选择和更美味的食物。故选B。
36．段落大意题。分 析第五段内容可知，本段介绍方便面公司正在努力改进他们的产品，故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“This shows that Chinese people now have higher expectations for the quality of their food”和文章内容可知，现在中国人对食物的质量有了更高的期望，人们更加关注他们的健康，故选B。
38．In Germany in 1812. 39．Children and adults. 40．Seven. 41．No. 42．Both.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Grimm兄弟二人的作品以及创作过程。
38．根据“Since these stories came out in Germany in 1812, they have become loved around the world by both children and adults.”可知，自1812年这些故事在德国问世以来，它们就受到了全世界儿童和成人的喜爱。故填In Germany in 1812.
39．根据“they have become loved around the world by both children and adults”可知，它们受到了全世界儿童和成人的喜爱。故填Children and adults.
40．根据“Their stories include ‘Hansel and Gretel’, ‘The Fisherman and His Wife’, ‘Cinderella’, ‘Little Red Riding Hood’, ‘Snow White’, ‘The Princess and the Pea’ and ‘Puss in Boots’.”可知，文中提到了七个故事。故填Seven.
41．根据“Even though the brothers wrote these stories down, they did not create these stories.”可知，虽然兄弟俩把这些故事写了下来，但他们并没有创造这些故事。故填No.
42．根据“While the brothers became famous for their fairy tales, Jacob Grimm is also famous for his work in grammar and language”可知，虽然这对兄弟因他们的童话故事而闻名，但雅各布·格林也因他在语法和语言方面的工作而闻名。故填Both.
43．childhood 44．Usually 45．some 46．letting 47．thankful 48．the second 49．teacher

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己的经历，感谢父母从小对自己的尊重，以及现在对于其他人家亲子关系的看法等。
43．句意：我拥有最美妙的童年，并不是因为我拥有了想要的一切，也不是因为我是个酷孩子。根据“I had the most wonderful…and it’s not because I had everything I wanted or because I was a cool kid.”可知，是有最美妙的童年，childhood“童年”符合语境，在句中作宾语，故填childhood。
44．句意：通常是下午四点半左右。此处在句中作状语，用其副词形式usually，句首需大写首字母，故填Usually。
45．句意：我可以吃一些巧克力吗？此处是寻求意见的疑问句，用some即可，故填some。
46．句意：谢谢妈妈不让我吃垃圾食品。介词for后加动名词作宾语，故填letting。
47．句意：我永远感激父母让我们去尝试自己感兴趣的事情，而不是他们想让我们去做的事情。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式thankful，故填thankful。
48．句意：这帮助我在二年级前尝试游泳、跳舞和弹钢琴。此处指“二年级”，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前加定冠词the，故填the second。
49．句意：现在，我是一名教师和母亲。根据“Now, I am a…and mother.”可知，我现在是一名教师，teacher“教师”符合语境，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填teacher。
50． pleased wondered 51． It is 52．I know how to solve the king’s problem. 53． First the 54． nice real

【分析】本文主要讲述了Archimedes帮助国王测量皇冠是否是真金的故事。
50．happy表示“开心的”与pleased同义，be pleased with“对……满意”；wanted to know表示“想知道”与wondered同义，故填pleased；wondered。
51．原句可改为It seems that+从句，句子是一般现在时，从句problem是单数，be动词用is，故填It；is。
52．I：我；know：知道；疑问词how+动词不定式to solve作宾语；the king’s problem：国王的问题，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
53．根据“Next”及“Then”可知，首先称了王冠，first表示“首先”。根据“asked the king for some gold of… same weight”可知，向国王要了相同重量的金子，the same：相同的，故填First；the。
54．文中的nice“极好的”，real“真实的”都是修饰皇冠的形容词，故填nice；real。
55． than his 56． no matter 57．He is a lonely man. 58．① 59．Leonardo da Vinci

【分析】文章主要是介绍达·芬奇的一些情况。
55．根据“better...anyone else”可知，此处是比较级，句中缺少than；根据“In...own opinion, Leonardo was a disappointment.”可知，此处说的是Leonardo的观点，表达的是“在他看来”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，one’s要用形容词性物主代词his，故填than；his。
56．根据“whenever people of the day described him”可知，whenever=no matter when“无论何时”，故填no；matter。
57．他he，作主语；是be，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；一个孤单的人a lonely man，故填He is a lonely man.
58．根据“He lived at a time when there were many extremely talented people all around him.”以及“He could draw and paint better...anyone else.”可知，这里应该是需要一个承上启下的句子，虽然他生活在一个周围有很多才华横溢的人的时代，即便如此，他还是脱颖而出，他画的比别人更好，所以“Even so, he stood out.”应该放在①处，故选①。
59．根据“Some people are greatly talented ... and then there is Leonardo da Vinci.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍达·芬奇的情况，故填Leonardo da Vinci。
60．deal with problems 61．are thinking about 62．a mess 63．sit down 64．their strange behaviour

【分析】本文介绍了“代沟”问题。这一问题的存在属于普遍现象。孩子认为它们应该穿很酷的衣服，留很酷的发型，用很酷的方式交谈。而父母则有不同的观点，他们认为这样的孩子的生活会是一团糟的。但是随着年龄的增长，孩子们逐渐成熟。他们会逐渐地了解自己的父母，他们可能会为自己奇怪的行为感到羞耻。
60．句意：父母和孩子在品味、价值观和处理问题的方式上的差异被称为代沟。此空为谓语动词，根据the way和备选词汇可知，此处指处理问题的方式。故填deal with problems。
61．句意：这让父母发狂，因为他们不知道他们的孩子在想什么。此空为谓语动词，根据“his drives their parents mad, because they have no idea...”可知此处是父母发狂的原因，因为他们不知道孩子在想什么。故填are thinking about。
62．句意：他们甚至会在和孩子出去的时候感到尴尬，因为他们认为孩子的生活一团糟。此处作表语，根据“their children’s life”可知此处指生活一团糟。故填a mess。
63．句意：为了解决代沟引起的问题，父母和孩子应该坐下来聊聊。should后接动词原形，and连接并列谓语动词。故填sit down。
64．句意：他们会变得理解父母，他们可能会对奇怪的行为感觉羞愧。feel ashamed of sth表示“为某事感到羞愧”，此处指孩子们为自己奇怪的行为感到羞愧。故填their strange behaviour。
65．例文
Dear Aunt Linda,
I have read your advice page. Your advice is very useful. I’m writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor.
Recently, I’ve been busy preparing for my final exam, but unfortunately I find it difficult to focus on my studies because of some problems. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to do more exercise. Besides, the high expectation from my parents makes me very stressful. They think I don’t work hard enough. But I don’t think so.
I would really appreciate if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求你以李华的身份给Aunt Linda写一封信向她描述你最近学习上碰到的问题并求助。
2. 写作指导：本文提示要点已给出，根据要点写即可。注意三个要点间的衔接。语气要诚恳，措辞要有礼貌。人称为第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主。注意不要有拼写或语法错误。