湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月大联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三英语上学期9月大联考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
天壹名校联盟·2024届高三9月大联考
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do this Sunday afternoon?
A. Prepare for the exam. B. Take a break at home.
C. Go to the concert.
2. Who is likely to be the president of the company?
A. Kevin. B. Sam. C. Mark.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket.
4. How much will the man pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $20.
5. What does the woman think of brown suits?
A. Boring. B. Formal. C. Fashionable,
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 8: 15. B. 8: 45. C. 9: 15.
7. How does the woman feel about foods at the airport?
A. They taste good. B. They’re expensive. C. There are many choices.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the woman probably do?
A. She is a trainer. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a shop assistant.
9. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Change his glasses. B. Grow some plants. C. Rest his eyes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea?
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Opposed.
11. When was the last time the man played basketball?
A. One month ago. B. Five years ago. C. 25 years ago.
12. What does the woman think the man should do?
A. Run regularly. B. Go on a diet. C. Check his health condition.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to keep healthy. B. How to start exercising.
C. How to prepare for a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What should be included in the apartment?
A. A kitchen. B. A bathroom. C. A dining room.
15. Why does the woman give up the first apartment?
A. It is very noisy. B. It is too far. C. It costs too much.
16. What does the man offer to do?
A. Provide more choices.
B. Give the contact information.
C. Take the woman to an agency.
17. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow students. B. Agent and client. C. House owner and guest.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the speaker save money?
A. For retirement. B. For the loan. C. For emergencies.
19. How many accounts does the speaker have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What does the speaker’s bad luck refer to?
A. A car problem. B. A health problem. C. A salary problem.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In southwestern France’s sunny “pink city” —Toulouse, the cuisine is both rich and tasty. Here, we single out three must-tastes of Toulouse.
Toulouse sausage
Sign up for Jessica’s brilliant Taste of Toulouse tours and you’ll get to eat your way around the city’s best food market, Marché Victor Hugo. One of the stands to dash directly to is Maison Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Toulouse, the city’s famous black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sold in a large spiral and ideal for grilling or barbecuing. You can also try or buy the dried version, saucisse sèche, which is wonderful for picnics.
Cassoulet
If there’s one dish every meat lover must try when visiting this southwestern corner of France, it’s the region’s signature dish. Made with Toulouse sausage, white beans, pork rind and trotter, confit duck and local garlic, Cassoulet gets its name from the cassole clay pot in which it’s cooked. While this dish is centuries old, Toulouse has only recently formed its own Brotherhood of the Toulouse Cassoulet, which will promote it, alongside the other two cities—Carcassonne and Castelnaudary—who also claim it as their signature dish. In Toulouse, chefs add lamb to make it their own, but each has their preferred method.
Violets
Toulouse may be known as the pink city, but its signature flavour is violet. The flowers became a popular crop in the city in the 19th century as they thrived in winter. While cheaper versions taste soapy, the best quality violet flavour lends a gentle perfume (香味，香水) to ice cream, macarons (马卡龙), and some French cakes. A fragrant port is La Maison de la Violette, which is set in a small boat moored (停泊) on the side of the Canal du Midi in central Toulouse and offers a selection of delicious violet treats, from crystallized petals to tasty violet-shell chocolate almonds.
1. Which is Toulouse sausage NOT ideal for according to the passage?
A. Picnics. B. Violet treats. C. Barbecuing. D. Cassoulet.
2. What do Toulouse, Carcassonne and Castelnaudary have in common?
A. Chefs there add lamb to Cassoulet.
B. They claim Cassoulet as their signature dish.
C. They are located in the southwestern of France.
D. Chefs there make famous black peppery sausage.
3. What can visitors do at the La Maison de La Violette?
A. Taking a boat tour in Toulouse. B. Wearing violet flavor perfumes.
C. Learning the origin of Toulouse. D. Enjoying various tasty violet foods.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在Toulouse必尝的三种东西。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Toulouse sausage部分的“One of the stands to dash directly to is Maison Garcia, which specializes in saucisse de Toulouse, the city’s famous black peppery (胡椒味的) sausage sold in a large spiral and ideal for grilling or barbecuing. You can also try or buy the dried version, saucisse sèche, which is wonderful for picnics.(可以直接冲过去的一个摊位是Maison Garcia，它专营图卢兹香肠(saucisse de Toulouse)，这是该市著名的黑胡椒香肠，呈大螺旋状出售，非常适合烧烤。你也可以尝试或购买干的satische，这是野餐的绝佳选择)”和Cassoulet部分的“Made with Toulouse sausage, white beans, pork rind and trotter, confit duck and local garlic, Cassoulet gets its name from the cassole clay pot in which it’s cooked.(由图卢兹香肠、白豆、猪皮和猪蹄、油锅鸭和当地大蒜制成的Cassoulet因其在砂锅中烹饪而得名)”可知，Toulouse sausage可以用于烧烤、野餐或者制作炖锅菜。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cassoulet部分的“While this dish is centuries old, Toulouse has only recently formed its own Brotherhood of the Toulouse Cassoulet, which will promote it, alongside the other two cities—Carcassonne and Castelnaudary—who also claim it as their signature dish.(虽然这道菜已经有几百年的历史了，但图卢兹直到最近才成立了自己的Brotherhood of Toulouse Cassoulet，该组织将推广这道菜，另外两个城市——Carcassonne和Castelnaudary——也声称这道菜是他们的招牌菜)”可知，这三座城市都声称Cassoulet是他们的招牌菜，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“A fragrant port is La Maison de la Violette, which is set in a small boat moored (停泊) on the side of the Canal du Midi in central Toulouse and offers a selection of delicious violet treats, from crystallized petals to tasty violet-shell chocolate almonds.(La Maison de La Violette是一家芬芳的餐厅，它坐落于Toulouse市中心Canal du Midi岸边的一艘小船上，提供各种美味的紫罗兰美食，从结晶花瓣到美味的紫罗兰壳巧克力杏仁)”可知，游客可以在La Maison de La Violette享受各种美味的紫罗兰食物。故选D。
B
Jessie is on a mission to change wellness in New Zealand forever. That sounds like a noble ambition, but it’s one coming from a commitment started by adversity(逆境). Jessie was only 30 when she heard the news no one at any age wants to hear.
“I was happily married, six months pregnant(怀孕的) and excited about my future. Then everything changed in an instant. The doctors had discovered a tumour bigger than my baby’s head around my uterus(子宫).”
Jessie had emergency surgery to save her baby and remove the tumour. She then had to undergo months of debilitating (令人虚弱的) treatment. But the surgery was just the beginning of the journey. Chemotherapy(化疗) doesn’t build people up; it breaks them down. In many ways, the hardest and longest part of the journey is what comes after the therapy stops—a long road back to wellness.
“I came from a medicine-related background, so I knew the power of modern drugs. But there was a point where chemicals weren’t enough, and my recovery delayed. I knew I needed to try to use the power of nature to help me find my way back to wellness,” says Jessie. “I spent years studying options and learning about what was available to me.”
As Jessie regained her strength, she decided she could make a difference to New Zealanders by sharing her experience and new-found knowledge to help people live healthier lives. And through that journey, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s mission was to make natural healthcare easy to understand and effective in helping people live their best lives.
But this is just the beginning for Jessie. She is determined to grow her business, serve her customers delightfully, and make natural healthcare accessible to all New Zealanders.
4. When was Jessie diagnosed cancer?
A. When she was pregnant. B. When she delivered a baby.
C. When she had a noble ambition. D. When she moved to New Zealand.
5. What can we know about the emergency surgery Jessie had?
A. It broke her down. B. It completely cured her.
C. It worsened her condition. D. It was the beginning of the treatment.
6. Why was AJE Healthcare established?
A. To cure patients of cancer. B. To make medical care easier.
C. To promote Jessie’s business. D. To help with people’s wellness.
7. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Finding Purpose Through Adversity
B. The Establishment of AJE Healthcare
C. Jessie, a Tough Mother in New Zealand
D. How New Zealanders Pursue Wellbeing
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀孕6个月的Jessie 被诊断患有癌症，在做完积极手术挽救胎儿后，Jessie 进行了长期的化疗，并在这个艰难的过程中建立了AJE Healthcare以帮助新西兰的人们过更健康的生活。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。由第二段““I was happily married, six months pregnant and excited about my future.Then everything changed in an instant. The doctors had discovered a tumour bigger than my baby’s head around my uterus(子宫).”(“我婚姻幸福，怀孕六个月，对自己的未来感到兴奋。然后一切都在一瞬间改变了。医生在我的子宫周围发现了一个比我孩子的头还大的肿瘤。)”可知 Jessie在怀孕的时候被诊断患有癌症。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Jessie had emergency surgery to save her baby and remove the tumour. She then had to undergo months of debilitating (令人虚弱的) treatment.(Jessie做了紧急手术挽救了她的孩子并切除了肿瘤。随后，她不得不接受数月的令人虚弱的治疗。)”可知，Jessie所接受的手术治疗只是救了她的孩子、 切除了肿瘤，后续还需经历很久的化疗，故手术成功只是整个治疗阶段的开始。A 项谈论的是化疗的副作用而非手术。故选D。
3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段 “And through that journey, AJE Healthcare started. Jessie’s mission was to make natural healthcare easy to understand and effective in helping people live their best lives.(通过这段旅程，AJE Healthcare开始了。Jessie的使命是让自然医疗更容易理解，并有效地帮助人们过上最好的生活。)”可知 AJE Healthcare 就是在Jessie追寻理想的过程中成立的，是为了帮助人们过更健康的生活。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Jessie is on a mission to change wellness in New Zealand forever. That sounds like a noble ambition, but it’s one coming from a commitment started by adversity(逆境).(Jessie 的使命是永远改变新西兰的健康状况。这听起来像是一个崇高的抱负，但它来自于逆境中的承诺。)”及全篇对于Jessie 的介绍可知，Jessie是在患癌、化疗的亲身体验中找到了自己的人生目标和使命。故此选A。
C
For 85 years, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has tracked an original group of 724 men and more than 1,300 of their male and female descendants (后代) over three generations, asking thousands of questions and taking hundreds of measurements to find out what really keeps people healthy and happy.
Through all the years of studying these lives, one crucial factor stands out for the consistency and power of its bond to physical health, mental health and longevity: good relationships.
In 2008, researchers telephoned the wives and husbands of Harvard Study couples in their 80s every night for eight nights. Researchers spoke to each partner separately and asked them a series of questions about their days.
On days when these men and women spent more time in the company of others, they were happier. Like most older people, those in the Harvard Study experienced day-to-day rises and falls in their levels of physical pain and health difficulties. But researchers found that the people who were in more satisfying relationships were cushioned (缓冲) somewhat from these ups and downs of mood—their happiness did not decline as much on the days when they had more pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed to have a protective effect.
Elizabeth Gillespie, a therapist of couples, stated that although most of us found that our experience of relationships might be hard, and at times, impossible, it is essential to our well-being.
Today we live in much more complicated environments, so meeting our social needs presents different challenges. We might be sitting on a gold mine of vitality that we are not paying attention to, because it is hidden by the shiny appeal of smartphones or pushed to the side by work demands.
8. What’s the purpose of the Harvard Study of Adult Development?
A To study their lives over three generations.
B. To reveal the secret to health and well-being.
C. To track the descendants of an original group.
D. To study the relationship between health and happiness.
9. How did the researchers carry out the study?
A. By working with other researchers.
B. By tracking specific groups of people.
C. By helping participants with social difficulties.
D. By comparing the results from different people.
10. Why did the author mention the examples in Paragraph 4?
A. To provide evidence for the bond of health and longevity.
B. To introduce the concept of physical pain and health difficulties.
C. To show the negative impact of unhappy marriages on older people’s mood.
D. To support the positive impact of satisfying relationships on people’s lives.
11. According to Elizabeth Gillespie, what is essential to our well-being?
A. Having good social connections.
B. Declining pains and difficulties.
C. Overcoming ups and downs of mood.
D. Experiencing rises and falls of physical health.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过对哈佛大学成人发展研究的项目的阐述说明了友好的社交关系对幸福至关重要。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。由第一段“For 85 years, the Harvard Study of Adult Development has tracked an original group of 724 men and more than 1,300 of their male and female descendants (后代) over three generations, asking thousands of questions and taking hundreds of measurements to find out what really keeps people healthy and happy.(85年来，哈佛大学成人发展研究追踪了一个由724名男性及其1300多名男性和女性后代组成的原始群体，历时三代，提出了数千个问题，并进行了数百次测量，以找出真正让人们保持健康和快乐的因素。)”可知，哈佛大学成人发展研究的目的是揭示健康和幸福的秘密。故选 B。
2.细节理解题。由第三段“In 2008,researchers telephoned the wives and husbands of Harvard Study couples in their 80s every night for eight nights. Researchers spoke to each partner separately and asked them a series of questions about their days.(2008年，研究人员连续八晚每晚给哈佛大学研究中80多岁夫妇的妻子和丈夫打电话。研究人员分别与每对伴侣交谈，并问了他们一系列关于日常生活的问题)”可知，研究者通过追踪特定群体来实施研究。故选 B。
3. 推理判断题。由第二段“Through all the years of studying these lives, one crucial factor stands out for the consistency and power of its bond to physical health, mental health and longevity: good relationships.(通过多年来对这些生活的研究，有一个关键因素突出了它与身体健康、心理健康和寿命之间的一致性和力量：良好的人际关系。)”；第三自然段提及研究及研究对象“couples in their 80s(80多岁的夫妇)”、研究过程及研究方法，第四段讲研究过程中的发现。第四段“But researchers found that the people who were in more satisfying relationships were cushioned (缓冲) somewhat from these ups and downs of mood—their happiness did not decline as much on the days when they had more pain. Simply put, their happy marriages seemed to have a protective effect.(但研究人员发现，那些处于更令人满意的关系中的人在一定程度上缓解了情绪的起伏——他们的幸福感在经历更多痛苦的日子里并没有下降那么多。简单地说，他们幸福的婚姻似乎起到了保护作用。)”可知通过具体的例子，使读者可以更加直观地理解这个研究结果，并且更容易接受这个结论的可信度。即为了支持令人满意的关系对人们生活的积极影响。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。由第五段“... although most of us found that our experience of relationships might be hard, and at times, impossible, it is essential to our well-being(虽然我们大多数人发现我们的人际关系经历可能很难，有时甚至是不可能的，但它对我们的幸福至关重要)”可知，Elizabeth Gillespie 认为 experience of relationships(关系体验)即拥有好的社交关系对幸福至关重要。故此选 A。
D
It’s a reality that food production, biodiversity and carbon storage in ecosystems are competing for the same land. As humans demand more food, so more forests are cleared, and farms become less pleasant to many wild animals and plants. Therefore, global conservation will fail unless it addresses the issue of food production.
Fortunately, some new technologies are being developed that make a system-wide revolution in food production possible. According to recent research, this transformation could meet increased global food demands by a growing human population on less than 20% of the world’s existing farmland.
Around four-fifths of the land is used to produce meat and dairy. Global meat consumption has increased by more than 50% in the past 20 years. Producing all that extra meat will mean either changing even more land into farms, or cramming even more cows, chickens and pigs into existing land. Neither option is good for biodiversity.
Unless food production is tackled head-on, we are left with no hope of long-term success. We need to tackle the cause of biodiversity change. The principal global approach to climate change is to focus on the cause and minimize greenhouse gas emissions, not to manufacture (制造) billions of parasols (遮阳伞). The same is required for biodiversity.
Luckily, lab-grown food provides an alternative. The process involves growing animal products from real animal cells, rather than growing actual animals. Animal cruelty would be eliminated and, with no need for cows wandering around in fields, the factory would take up far less space to produce the same amount of meat or milk.
Other emerging technologies include microbial protein production where bacteria use energy derived (来自) from solar panels to change carbon dioxide and other nutrients into carbohydrates and proteins. This could generate as much protein as soybeans but in just 7% of the area.
It is even possible to generate sugars through extracting CO, from the atmosphere, all without ever passing through a living plant or animal. The resulting sugars are chemically the same as those derived from plants but would be generated in a tiny fraction of the area required by conventional crops.
12. What plays a key role in global conservation?
A. Carbon storage. B. Food production.
C. New technology. D. Existing farmland.
13. What does the underlined word “cramming” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Producing. B. Transforming. C. Packing. D. Dividing.
14. What is the principal global approach to biodiversity change?
A. Focusing on the cause of it. B. Developing new technologies.
C. Manufacturing billions of parasols. D. Minimizing greenhouse gas emissions.
15. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5 to Paragraph 7?
A. New technologies make lessening farmland possible.
B. Generating sugars requires a tiny fraction of the area.
C. Lab-grown food helps to produce more meat and milk.
D. New technologies have resolved the issue of food production.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是正在开发的一些新技术使粮食生产的全系统革命成为可能。根据最近的研究，这种转变可以在不到世界现有农田20%的情况下满足不断增长的人口对全球粮食的需求。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Therefore, global conservation will fail unless it addresses the issue of food production.(因此，除非解决粮食生产问题，否则全球保护将失败。)”可知，在全球保护中起着关键作用的是粮食生产。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Around four-fifths of the land is used to produce meat and dairy. Global meat consumption has increased by more than 50% in the past 20 years. Producing all that extra meat will mean either changing even more land into farms, or cramming even more cows, chickens and pigs into existing land. Neither option is good for biodiversity.(大约五分之四的土地用于生产肉类和奶制品。在过去20年中，全球肉类消费量增长了50%以上。生产所有这些额外的肉类意味着要么将更多的土地改为农场，要么将更多奶牛、鸡和猪cramming进现有的土地。这两种选择都不利于生物多样性。)”可知，句子表示“把更多的牛、鸡和猪塞进现有的土地”，划线词cramming表示“塞进，挤满”，和C选项Packing意思相近，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的“ We need to tackle the cause of biodiversity change. The principal global approach to climate change is to focus on the cause and minimize greenhouse gas emissions, not to manufacture (制造) billions of parasols (遮阳伞). The same is required for biodiversity.(我们需要解决生物多样性变化的原因。全球应对气候变化的主要方法是关注原因并最大限度地减少温室气体排放，而不是制造数十亿把阳伞。生物多样性也是如此。)”可知，我们要从根源上解决生物多样性的变化，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的“Luckily, lab-grown food provides an alternative. The process involves growing animal products from real animal cells, rather than growing actual animals. Animal cruelty would be eliminated and, with no need for cows wandering around in fields, the factory would take up far less space to produce the same amount of meat or milk.(幸运的是，实验室种植的食物提供了另一种选择。这个过程包括从真正的动物细胞中培育动物产品，而不是培育真正的动物。虐待动物的行为将被消除，而且由于不需要奶牛在田野里游荡，工厂将占用更少的空间来生产同样数量的肉或牛奶。)”，第六段的“Other emerging technologies include microbial protein production, where bacteria use energy derived (来自) from solar panels to change carbon dioxide and other nutrients into carbohydrates and proteins. This could generate as much protein as soybeans but in just 7% of the area.(其他新兴技术包括微生物蛋白质生产，细菌利用太阳能电池板产生的能量将二氧化碳和其他营养物质转化为碳水化合物和蛋白质。它可以产生和大豆一样多的蛋白质，但只占7%的面积。)”和最后一段的“The resulting sugars are chemically the same as those derived from plants but would be generated in a tiny fraction of the area required by conventional crops.(由此产生的糖在化学上与从植物中提取的糖相同，但只需传统作物所需面积的一小部分就能产生。)”可知，第五到七段介绍的几个新兴技术都能减少土地的使用，因此第五到七段的主要内容是A选项“New technologies make lessening farmland possible.(新技术使减少耕地成为可能。)”。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week. ____16____ Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.
Structure your Sunday.
Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock aimlessly, do something that you enjoy. You might still get that sense of dread, but that feeling is harder to hold on to when you have a cheerful schedule. ____17____ It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.
Identify your anxiety sources.
Anxiety is a normal human experience. ____18____ Create multiple to-do lists: one list for tasks that need to be completed immediately, another for tasks that are less urgent, and a final list for tasks that you’d like to complete at some point. Seeing these can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. This can help decrease the anticipation of the stress and dread of the week.
Create some excitement for the week ahead.
Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about that’s pleasing, rather than only focusing on the dread you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts. Do not focus on the awful things. ____19____ This gives you the opportunity to shift your thoughts to something fun and will help improve your mood.
____20____
Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.
A. Check the emails on Sunday nights.
B. End your Sunday with the right energy.
C. Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.
D. Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.
E. Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.
F. One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.
G. It can be whatever feels like a helpful distraction to flee from the anxiety.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何缓解周末焦虑。
【16题详解】
空前“As the weekend comes to an end, many of us are missing out on Sunday Funday and instead experiencing a sense of anxiety and even dread (恐惧) about the upcoming week.(随着周末的结束，我们中的许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，而对即将到来的一周感到焦虑甚至恐惧。)”说明了我们很多人会有周末焦虑，空后“Here’s how you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety.(以下是缓解周末焦虑的方法。)”说明周末焦虑是可以缓解的，因此空格处应该说周末焦虑是可以被控制或解决的，E选项“Although the Sunday scaries are common, they are still manageable.(尽管周日恐慌很常见，但它们仍然是可控的。)”说明周日焦虑是可以控制的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空后“It’s important to make space for relaxing activities.(为令人放松的活动腾出空间是很重要的。)”说明要为一些令人放松的活动腾出空间，因此空格处应该是说不要把周末填得太满，C选项“Besides, try not to stuff your weekend with too many odds and ends.(此外，尽量不要让你的周末塞满太多零碎的东西。)”说明了不要把周末都填满了，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Identify your anxiety sources.(确定焦虑的来源。)”，空前“Anxiety is a normal human experience.(焦虑是一种正常的人类体验。)”说明焦虑是很正常的，空格处应该说要找到你周末焦虑的原因，F选项“One way to manage it is to find what really causes you to dread the week.(处理它的一个方法是找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因。)”说明了要找到周末焦虑的原因，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空前“Do not focus on the awful things.(不要专注于糟糕的事情。)”说明不要专注于糟糕的事情，空格处应该说正确的做法是什么，D选项“Instead, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐让你兴奋起来。)”说明了正确的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Make Sunday nights about doing something for yourself. In this way, you are able to give yourself proper relaxing time. It could be planning some favorite foods to enjoy while watching football. Do your best to honor this time and make Sunday night all about you—leave the work emails for Monday morning.(周日晚上为自己做点事情。这样，你就能给自己适当的放松时间。它可以是计划一些最喜欢的食物，一边看足球一边享用。尽你所能珍惜这段时间，让周日晚上完全属于你——把工作邮件留到周一早上。)”说明了周日的晚上应该为自己做一些令人放松的事情，B选项“End your Sunday with the right energy.(带着正确的能量结束你的周日。)”说明了在周日晚上应该做一些对的事情，可作为本段小标题，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, my wife decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”. She sang it over and over again. Somehow, I decided to ____21____ with her.
When she got to the ____22____ “Jack Frost nipping (捏) at your nose,” I said, in my most horrified voice, “Why are you ____23____ that song?” As she looked confused, I proceeded to ____24____ her that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who ____25____ an asylum (精神病院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around devouring (吞噬) faces, ____26____ noses, which he had acquired a ____27____ for.
Shocked and terrified, she ____28____ it completely.
Fast forward to this year. It’s snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife then ____29____ me that Jack Frost, the serial ____30____ biter, had forever ____31____ that song for her.
I laughed and ____32____ that I was teasing that day and that I honestly didn’t think she believed me. She got quite ____33____ since for all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shocking story with anyone who would listen and it turned out a ____34____.
As for me, though I am now the King of Lies who is never to be ____35____ again, it has become the most cheerful holiday story in our family ever.
21. A. agree B. mess C. pass D. drive
22. A. line B. song C. story D. sentence
23. A. hearing B. voicing C. singing D. playing
24. A. blame B. inform C. award D. teach
25. A. made fun of B. took charge of C. broke out of D. got ahead of
26. A. rarely B. frequently C. usually D. particularly
27. A. taste B. flavor C. standard D. skill
28. A. accepted B. bought C. denied D. liked
29. A. wrote B. sold C. reminded D. spared
30. A. nose B. patient C. asylum D. arm
31. A. completed B. ruined C. broken D. restored
32. A. argued B. confirmed C. admitted D. announced
33. A. joyful B. grateful C. awkward D. mad
34. A. lie B. comedy C. drama D. show
35. A. teased B. trusted C. heard D. loved
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者以前因为烦妻子一直唱《圣诞歌》而撒了个关于Jack Frost的谎言，这使作者成了谎言之王，但是这个故事也成了作者家最快乐的节日故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我决定干涉她。A. agree同意；B. mess弄乱，弄脏；C. pass经过；D. drive开车。根据下文“in my most horrified voice”可知，作者受不了妻子一直唱那首歌，所以决定干涉她。mess with意为“卷入；干涉”，符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她唱到“杰克·弗罗斯特在咬你的鼻子”这句时，我用最惊恐的声音说:“你为什么要唱那首歌？”A. line话，台词；B. song歌曲；C. story故事；D. sentence句子。根据下文“Jack Frost nipping(捏) at your nose”可知，这句是歌里的一句话。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她唱到“杰克·弗罗斯特在咬你的鼻子”这句时，我用最惊恐的声音说:“你为什么要唱那首歌？”A. hearing听见；B. voicing表达；C. singing唱歌；D. playing演奏。根据上文“my wife decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song””可知，作者是问妻子为什么要唱那首歌。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frost是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. blame责备；B. inform告知；C. award颁发；D. teach教。根据下文“that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient”可知，Jack Frost是一个暴力病人的名字，这是作者告诉妻子的事情，因此空格处是“告知”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frost是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. made fun of取笑；B. took charge of负责；C. broke out of逃脱；D. got ahead of超过。根据下文“went around devouring (吞噬) faces”可知，Jack Frost从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，空格处是“逃脱”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frost是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. usually通常；D. particularly尤其。根据上文“devouring (吞噬) faces”和下文“noses”可知，他吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一脸困惑，我接着告诉她，Jack Frost是一个暴力病人的名字，他在20世纪20年代的圣诞节从精神病院逃了出来，到处吞人的脸，尤其是鼻子，他已经对鼻子有了爱好。A. taste味道，兴趣，爱好；B. flavor风味；C. standard标准；D. skill技术。根据上文“went around devouring (吞噬) faces,___6__ noses”可知，他尤其是吞人的鼻子，所以是喜欢鼻子，acquire a taste for是固定短语，意为“逐渐对某物产生喜好”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：震惊和恐惧，她完全相信了。A. accepted接受；B. bought相信，接受；C. denied否认；D. liked喜欢。根据倒数第二段的“I laughed and 　12　that I was teasing that day and that I honestly didn’t think she believed me. ”可知，作者的妻子相信了作者所说的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. wrote写；B. sold卖；C. reminded提醒；D. spared留出。根据下文“me that Jack Frost, the serial ___10___biter, had forever___11___that song for her”可知，空后的内容是作者的妻子给作者提醒的事情。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. nose鼻子；B. patient病人；C. asylum精神病院；D. arm胳膊。根据上文“devouring (吞噬) faces,___6___noses”可知，杰克·弗罗斯特是连环咬鼻子的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始唱《圣诞歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗罗斯特，那个连环咬鼻子的人，永远毁了她对这首歌的喜爱。A. completed完成；B. ruined破坏；C. broken打破；D. restored恢复。根据上文“Shocked and terrified”可知，作者妻子听了作者所说的杰克·弗罗斯特的事情后感到害怕，所以肯定不再喜欢这首歌了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，承认那天我是在开玩笑，我真的认为她不相信我。A. argued争论；B. confirmed确认；C. admitted承认；D. announced宣布。根据下文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者承认自己那天是在开玩笑。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常生气，因为这么多年来，她一直愉快地与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而令人震惊的故事，结果证明这是一个谎言。A. joyful令人愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. mad生气的。根据下文“since for all these years she had cheerfully shared this dark and shocking story with anyone who would listen”可知，作者的妻子这么多年以来一直和人分享作者所说的这个谎言，所以她会感到很生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常生气，因为这么多年来，她一直愉快地与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而令人震惊的故事，结果证明这是一个谎言。A. lie谎言；B. comedy喜剧；C. drama戏剧；D. show表演。根据上文“I was teasing that day”可知，作者那天只是捉弄妻子的，所以关于杰克·弗罗斯特的事情根本就是个谎言。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，虽然我现在是谎言之王，永远不会再被信任，但它已经成为我们家有史以来最快乐的节日故事。A. teased嘲笑；B. trusted信任；C. heard听见；D. loved爱。根据上文“I am now the King of Lies”可知，作者成了谎言之王，所以没人会再信任他。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, ____36____ (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.
The fair, jointly ____37____ (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the Santa Lucija local council, offered participants the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, ____38____ even try on Han Chinese clothing.
The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased ____39____ (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and applause.
At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “ ____40____ symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration has always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and ____41____ cooperation between the two sides should be based on ____42____ (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.
One of the ____43____ (participant), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters ____44____ a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited ____45____ (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China.
【答案】36. was held
37. organized
38. and 39. amazing
40. a 41. that
42. equality
43. participants
44. with 45. to experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：上周日，以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季博览会”在马耳他圣卢西亚的中国传统园林Garden of Serenity举行。活动是被举办，由on Sunday可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The “Spring Fair”是单数，因此空格处是was held。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填organized。
38题详解】
考查连词。句意：该博览会由马耳他中国文化中心和圣卢西亚地方议会联合举办，为参与者提供了品尝中国茶和中国美食、体验书法艺术、甚至试穿汉族服装的机会。indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy和try on Han Chinese clothing这三个动作是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：活动的重头戏是马耳他武术龙桂派成员的表演，他们展示了令人惊叹的舞龙和武术，吸引了许多观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语dragon dances and martial arts，舞龙和武术是物，因此用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：圣卢西亚市长约翰在开幕式上表示，Garden of Serenity是“马中友谊的象征”。symbol是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是马耳他政府的主张，双方的合作应该建立在平等互利的基础上，以实现可持续发展。空格处用名词作宾语，equal的名词是equality，是不可数名词，意为“平等”，故填equality。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。One of后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数participants。故填participants。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在马耳他大学孔子学院的展位上，其中一个参与者，12岁的Nathan Zammit用毛笔写下了自己的名字。此处表示用毛笔写字，空格处意为“用”，是介词with，故填with。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：尽管没有去过中国，但他对书法感到兴奋，并对中国文化表示钦佩。be excited to do是固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Classic Poetry)”的交流课。请你在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：
1.交流课的特点；
2.观看感受；
3.意见建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The online class was absolutely wonderful.
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【答案】One possible version:
The online class was absolutely wonderful. Themed on the Appreciation of Classic Poetry, it unfolded the eternal charm of classic poetry to us. Online as it was, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere.
The highlight of the class was the short clip named “When Li Bai Meets William Wordsworth”. By comparing the differences and similarities of these two great romantic poets, the video gave us a new insight into their writing skills and the emotions hidden behind the lines. It also triggered our passion to explore more about the ever-lasting beauty of poems.
Honestly, it would be better if more interactive elements, such as mini-games or real-time comments, are included in this class. Generally speaking, it was truly fantastic.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你班与英国的姊妹学校某班级在线共上了一堂“经典诗歌鉴赏(Appreciation of Classic Poetry)”的交流课。请考生根据提示在线上留言板上写一则评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展示：unfold→reveal
情感：emotion →affection
触发：trigger→set off/strike
极好的：fantastic→brilliant
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句：The highlight of the class was the short clip named “When Li Bai Meets William Wordsworth”.
拓展句：The highlight of the class was the short clip which was named “When Li Bai Meets William Wordsworth”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Online as it was, this class created a totally immersive atmosphere.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句，且使用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2]Honestly, it would be better if more interactive elements, such as mini-games or real-time comments, are included in this class. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!”I yelled.
Our little white dog Tiki had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the house. Now I was searching the neighborhood with my seven-year-old son, Jordan, and my three-year-old daughter, Julia, trying to find him.
The last few months had been difficult. After losing my husband, I could no longer afford our house in New York. The kids and I moved in northern Indiana, 150 miles away from the city. Change was easier for Julia at her age, but Jordan missed his friends and his old school. Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed.
We called out Tiki’s name and knocked on neighbors’ doors until it was too dark to see. We were forced to return home empty-handed.
“Mom, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find our house?” asked Jordan.
“It’s okay,”I said. “He’s wearing his collar and dog tags, so if someone finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get him back. “It was at that moment that I realized with horror that Tiki’s tags listed our address and phone number in New York. If someone found him, they’d have no way to reach me.
I kept asking around to see if anyone had spotted him. But after two weeks, I was beginning to lose hope.
The kids were upset, especially Jordan. One afternoon, I found him crying in his room. “At school, we had to write about our wishes,” he said. “I wrote, ‘I wish my dog would come home.’ Mrs. Rush hung our papers in the hallway (走廊). Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” My heart broke for him.
So later that week, when he put on an old T-shirt from his old school back in New York, something told me to just let him do it. When he got home that afternoon, he told me the school librarian had asked him about his T-shirt. “I told him that we just moved here from Now York,” said Jordan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
The next day, the school librarian called to tell that his grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago.
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“Thank you for taking care of Tiki,” I said, “but what made your dad think he was ours?”
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【答案】One possible version:
The next day, the school librarian called to tell that his grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago. He thought it might be ours. He didn’t know the details, so he passed on his daughter’s phone number and address, which was more than two miles from my house. An impossibly long distance for a small dog like Tiki. I dialed the number anyway. “He’s a small white dog and his tag says TIKI,” the lady on the phone said. The kids and I piled into the car and rushed over. Minutes later, my kids were sitting on the floor in the librarian’s daughter’s kitchen, laughing while Tiki licked their faces.
“Thank you for taking care of Tiki,” I said, “but what made your dad think he was ours?” She told me she’d mentioned to him that she’d found a little dog. A few weeks later, he was mopping the hallway when he spotted Jordan’s wish. Could it be the same dog? His daughter said no, the dog had New York tags with a disconnected phone number. “But then he noticed Jordan’s New York T-shirt and put two and two together?” I asked. She nodded. That night, Jordan thanked God for bringing Tiki home. And I thanked God for prompting me to let Jordan wear the ratty old T-shirt that made the reunion possible.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者离婚后，儿子乔丹和他搬去印第安纳州北部。乔丹想念他的朋友和他的母校。偏偏儿时的狗提基走丢了，而提基的标签上写着作者在纽约的地址和电话号码。如果有人找到了它，他们也没办法联系到作者，在学校，乔丹写下希望自己的狗能回家的愿望，一天乔丹穿了在纽约学校时的旧T恤，告诉图书管理员自己是从纽约搬来的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，学校图书管理员打电话告诉他，他已经成年的女儿几周前发现了一只狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子赶往图书管理员女儿的家，领回自己的狗。
②由第二段首句内容““谢谢你照顾提基，”我说，“但你爸爸怎么会认为他是我们的呢?””可知，第二段可描写图书管理员的女儿如何得知狗是乔丹的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：图书管理员给电话和地址——拨电话——开车赶去图书管理员女儿的家——认回狗——事情原委——作者和乔丹的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①把……传给别人：pass on/hand over
②赶过去：rush over/hurry over
③舔：lick/lap
情绪类
①笑：laugh/grin
②感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1] He didn’t know the details, so he passed on his daughter’s phone number and address, which was more than two miles from my house.(运用了so连接并列句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] And I thanked God for prompting me to let Jordan wear the ratty old T-shirt that made the reunion possible. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1~5 CCBAA 6～10 ABBCA 11～15 BCCBB 16～20 CACBA