山东省泰安市东平县东原实验学校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份山东省泰安市东平县东原实验学校（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级学情诊断英语试题第I卷（选择题 共80分)一、单项选择 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（  ）1.-Do you mind _____your room?---No, I’ll do that after finishing _____ this article.    A. clean, write B. clean, writing C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing（  ）2.Mr.Li asks us to remember that ____ careful we are, _____mistakes we will make.A. the more, the less B. the more, the more C. the more, the fewer D. the less, the fewer（  ）3.I __________ believe it _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. won’t, and  B. will, but  C. will; until  D. won’t; until（  ）4. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me     ? work on it  B. work out it    C. work it out  D. work for it（  ）5.Could I watch TV? ---No, you ___. You ____finish your homework first.        A. can’t, must    B. can’t, can    C. couldn’t, must    D. couldn’t, can（  ）6.You could save some money      you can buy a gift for your mother.  in order to B. because C. so D. so that（  ）7.-Do you often get online? -Yes, I ____ lots of time on it. It’s a good way to relax. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay（  ）8. ---The meat is ______________ delicious. ----Yes, but don’t eat _________.    A. too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, much too D. much too, too much （  ）9. Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _____ to the cinema.    A. instead of going    B. instead to go   C. instead go    D. instead of to go（  ）10. My little brother didn’t answer my question. ____,he asked me a question. A. Although B. But C. Instead D. So（  ）11. Can you ______ me with some information about the travel?  A. provide B. offer C. give  D. pass  （  ）12. In our class, our teacher often makes us _______ each other _______ a problem.  A. to argue with; about     B. argue with; about    C. to argue with; for    D. argue for; with （  ）13. Parents often ________ good education _______ children. A. offer; for  B. offer; to  C. send; to D. send; for（  ）14.—What’s wrong?  —I can’t do my homework now. I     my homework in the classroom this morning.     A. leave   B. forget  C. forgot   D. left（  ）15..It is too loud. Please     the radio.A turn on B. turn off  C. turn down  D. turn up16、Show me your homework,Dave.   Sorry,Mrs Brown.I____it at home.missed   B.forgot  C.lost  D.leftTom ____Jack in tennis last week.won   B.beat  C.beated  D.winnedHis parents don’t allow him ____out with his friends after school.Hang  B.to hang  C.hanging  D.hangsI don’t understand what you said. Can you____it to me? say  B.speak  C.explain  D.copyMy mother____dinner when I got home yesterday.is cooking  B.was cooking  C.will cook  D.cooks二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题，满分10分）    “Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home?”“Should I punish（惩罚）him if he   21.   to do the chores?”Parents often think of these questions.    22.   should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let’ s read a story first.Jenny was  23.  her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride   24.  his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and   25.  them to dry.One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help your socks.”Jenny was only four years old,   26.  her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 27. to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them  28. ,so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for   29.  .So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are  30.  in the family, It’ s very important to a child’s development.21．A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses22．A. When B. What C. Where D. Why23．A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking24．A. in B. to C. on D. of25．A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung26．A. and B. but C. so D. if27．A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous28．A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully29．A. other B. none C. others D. another30．A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D. lovely三、阅读理解（25小题；每2小题，满分50分）     阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项                          ASun Yan said she felt frustrated(沮丧的) when she saw her score report last semester(学期). She used to be a top student.“The competition is so fierce(激烈的) that you can’t always stay at the top, no matter how late you work to finish your homework every night,” said Sun. “I couldn’t face my parents, and I cried many times.”The 15-year-old worked even harder after that and broke back into the top 10, though she lost some time for friends.Wang Shiwei from Nanning, Guangxi thinks it is hard to make friends in middle school.“Girls don’t talk to boys very often. Top students have their own circles that you can hardly get into,” the 14-year-old said.Wang decided to work on changing the situation. As the class monitor, he organized several activities to help the class get to know each other better.Like Sun and Wang , today’s middle school students have to deal with many problems: study pressure, failures(失败), friends, weak confidence(自信) and jealousy(嫉妒). Some students, including Sun and Wang, were lucky enough to be able to fix the problems themselves. But others weren’t and ended up with serious mental(心理的) health problems.That is why several weeks ago a new guide came out to help students deal with mental problems. The guide asks schools and teachers to care more about students’ mental health by having special classes and organizing activities like class parties. In the future, there will even be special textbooks on mental health.So next time, if you have a problem, don’t hide. Remember you are not alone. Talk to your teachers and parents. Ask for help.31．What is Sun Yan’s main problem?A. Her health is quite poor.   B. She has a lot of pressure in studies.C. She lost all her friends.   D. She has difficulty in learning.32．What is Wang Shiwei’s main problem?A. He doesn’t get high scores.B. He has too much homework to do every day.C. He is afraid to speak in front of girls.D. He finds it difficult to make friends.33．According to this passage, one way that students can deal with their mental health problems is by _______.A. going out for a walk every dayB. taking part in more class partiesC. reading more booksD. always staying at the top                     BDear mom,Today, I’m writing to tell you something really special because it is difficult for me to talk to you face to face.I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the mess, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house by yourself. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel very tired. I really want to help you with the housework, but I’m so tired.I also want to tell you the most important thing—I love you very much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise(表扬) me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teachers. So don’t be disappointed at my grades, OK? I have decided that I will study harder and help you clean the house. I am serious this time. I will finish my homework faster so that I can have more time to do housework. I won’t spend too much time watching TV or playing computers so that I have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you happy. Mom, I love you!34．Sam’s mother is angry with him when he doesn’t ________.A. help cook breakfast B. get teachers’ praiseC. help clean the house D. finish his homework35．The underlined word “disappointed” means _______.A.骄傲的 B.高兴的C.明白的 D.失望的36．Sam writes a letter to his mother to tell all those things because _________A. his mother is too busy to talk to him.B. he has no time to talk to his mother.C. his mother dislikes talking to him face to face.D. he is nervous to talk to his mother face to face.37.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sam loves his mother very much.B. Sam usually watches too much TV.C. Sam never plays computer games.D. Sam has much homework every day.  CWe often face the following situations in our daily life：☆ The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.☆ The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.☆ The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, ＂Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me？＂These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, ＂Maybe they like to make me angry, ＂ or ＂Maybe they do it on purpose.＂ Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.38．What's the writer's purpose9（目的）of writing Paragraphs 1&2?A. To ask some questions. B. To lead in the subjects. C. To tell some stories.39．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.A. they often say hello or smile to youB. you do not know what they are calledC. they probably don't plan to make you unhappy40．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ________.A. praising their children B. explaining the problem C. shaking hands with them41．What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ways to deal with neighbors.B. Problems caused by neighbors.C. Situations we may face every day.     DLinda，14My mother does most of the housework like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing，sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. He really needs to learn how to do the housework.Celina，13My mother and my father do 50% of the housework each. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school.Paul，16My father doesn't do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother washes them and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.Bill，15My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day，so she has little time to do the housework. In fact，she isn't good at doing it. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 42．Linda's father doesn't ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the rubbishC．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes43．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike. B．By bus.C．By car. D．By subway.44．The underlined phrase ＂hangs up＂ means  ＂________＂ in Chinese.A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗45．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.                  (E) What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles" .Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.     In a word, books are treasure(财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books. I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.     What about you? Young friends. Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you. (    ) 46. Which of the following is TRUE?         A. Madame Curie doesn't like reading at all.         B. We shouldn't ask teachers about what books to read.         C. Reading books can give us little knowledge.         D. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.(    )47. What does the underlined part "Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles." mean in Chinese?        A.读书百遍，其义自见     B. 读万卷书，行万里路        C.滚石不生苔       D.读数千本书就能行数千里路(    )48. Reading books can help people_________.        A. to get more sleep     B. to know little about themselves        C. to get money from others    D. to understand the world better(    ) 49. What kind of books does the writer like?        A. Story-books. B. Comic books.  C. Biography.   D. Novels(    )50. Which of the following is NOT true?        A. Only reading books can make people succeed.        B. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.     C. Books are helpful to human.        D. Young people should read more books.(F)阅读短文，从后面所给的A、B、C、D、E五句话中,选出最佳一项填人空白处,使文章通顺、完整。(E涂成AB）Are you the only child in the family?   51   Parents are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students feel they're not as close to their parents as before.   52Some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some say their parents don't let them play computer games. Others say when they' re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl.  53  Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, or when they don't do well in exams. Then they usually think running away is a good way.  54Problems are part of life. Here are some suggestions for your problems.(1)Find a good chance (机会) to talk with your parents.  55(2)Get help from others, like your good friends or teachers.(3)Кeер a diary to help you know more about yourself and your feelings.(4)Show your parents you're growing up. Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, you'll have a happy life and never think of running away.A. Don't be afraid to tell your feelings.B. If so,you are the most important in your family.C. But running away may bring them some more problems.D. These make them very unhappy.E. They even don't think their parents are fair to them. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）四，单词拼写。（每小题1分，共25分）A）根据首字母或提示完成句子。56. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children ’ s development .57. They are always __________ (比较) yourself with others .58. Scientists say that music makes our brain “ feel happy ” and it _______ (解释，说明) the importance of music in cultures all over the world .59. Whatever difficulties you meet , never give up _________ (easy) .60.We can ’ t throw used batteries away.______ (代替), they should be collected for special treatment .61．What’s w_____ with your friends? They look nervous.62．He works hard  and _______(提供) a better life for his son.63．As u_____, he arrived late.64．They were having a picnic but it began to rain s_____________.65．My parents a__________ me to go out with friends last night.66. W_________I said, he didn’t agree with me.67. I want to do it in a p_________ way. But I don’t know how to do it.68. I feel really n_________ before the final exam.69. The r_________ between his parents make my friend very worried.70. He worked out the problem by himself instead of c________ others’ answers.B）综合短文填空（从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成短文，每空一词，每词限用一次）。almost     little       habit        like    kind one      together      play       hour       forI think the best way to keep healthy is through exercise. And it’s also good to relax by 71___  sports. I play different ___72_ of sports, __73__ basketball, soccer and tennis. I play basketball__74_ every day after school. I play soccer ___75___ a week. And I play tennis at   76 six times a month. I’m very happy to spend time with my best friends as we play 77_  . My eating _78 are quite good, too. I try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. My favorite fruit is apples. I eat an apple every morning. I believe (相信) that “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My mother wants me to drink milk every day. I know it’s good __79  my health. I never eat fast food or drink coffee. I sleep nine __80 every night. Enough exercise ,good food and sound sleep make me healthy and help me study better.五．完成句子 （每小题2分，共10分） 81．我发现他在浏览报纸。I found him __________ _________ the newspapers.82. 尽管他错了，但那又不是一件大事。____________ he’s wrong, it’s not a big _______.83. 其次，为什么不坐下来与你弟弟进行交流？Secondly, why don’t you sit down and __________  __________ your brother?84. 做家务帮助培养孩子的独立性。Doing chores helps to ________  children’s  ________________.85. 你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗？Do your parents _________ you _________ computer games on weekends?六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）89.没有人喜欢做家务，especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them.Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? .Play your kid’s favorite music that they can dance to while they are doing their chores.Make it a treasure hunt(寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like your kids to clean the house. Let them know that you hide(隐藏) a ＄5 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.Change often: If your kids keep doing the 88（1）       chores for months, they may feel   88（2）    （无聊的，厌烦的）. Teaching them a new task(任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task.Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watch everyone else relaxing. 90. If everyone takes part in(参加) doing chores, your kids will finish them faster and have more fun.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。86．What may kids feel if they keep on doing the same chores for months?____________________________________________________________87．How many pieces of advice are there in the article?_____________________________________________________________88.根据提示将句子中填上合适的词。(1)                     （2）           （二）将短文中画线的两个句子英汉互译89．___________________________________________________________90．______________________________________________________________七、写作（满分25分）目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外辅导班，对此人们有不同的看法，请根据下表内容写一篇文章。赞成者观点1.能够学得更好，上更好的高中 2.避免花太多的时间看电脑，玩游戏反对者观点1.学生需要时间休息，2.太多压力不利于发展你的观点....要求：1.词数：80—100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes on weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________