宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共33页。试卷主要包含了听对话选出正确的图片，听对话选择正确答案，听力 ，阅读理解，从每小题所给的 A，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听对话选出正确的图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）What is the man going to buy？
A.B.C.
2．（1分）What is David's favorite animal？
A.B.C.
3．（1分）How does the woman relax herself ？
A.B.C.
4．（1分）What did the boy's mother cook for him？
A.B.C.
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.B.C.
二、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
6．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Red.
7．（1分）A.In a shop.
B.In a park.
C.At the library.
8．（1分）A.He tells the right time.
B.He tells the wrong time.
C.He had his watch repaired.
9．（1分）A.His mother.
B.His uncle.
C.His sister.
10．（1分）A.Because he can work better here.
B.Because he can become famous here.
C.Because he can find out what he wants to know.
三、听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
11．（2分）（1）Why was the man unhappy？
A.Because he lost his meal tickets.
B.Because the food was terrible.
C.Because he lost his wallet.
（2）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The man didn't sleep well.
B.The man didn't watch TV last night.
C.The man couldn't find the concert ticket.
12．（3分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Indoor games.
B.Outdoor sports.
C.Indoor sports.
（2）What kind of outdoor sports do men both like watching and playing？
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
（3）What outdoor game does the woman never play？
A.Badminton.
B.Ping﹣pong.
C.Cards.
四、听力 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分），听短文，然后根据表格提示和所给内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。
13．（5分）
Information About the Big Cities
Names of the big cities
（1）__________ ，London，Paris

Things to do
To visit interesting places，to go to the（2）_________ （3）_________ things from all over the world
Reasons for moving to big cities
The chances to （4）_________ jobs，to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
Problem（s）
It is hard to keep the cities safe and （5）_________ .
五、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分）Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）　 　 to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（绝望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also（2）　 　 Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）　 　could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）　 　 had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said（5）　 　nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）　 　 the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）　 　.Then he went to another place for the （8）　 　 purpose，and then to another，until he （9）　 　enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）　 　 the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.


（1）A.easy
B.fun
C.difficult
D.possible
（2）A.returned
B.sent
C.followed
D.lent
（3）A.father
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（4）A.snow
B.rain
C.hole
D.ice
（5）A.blows
B.hits
C.knocks
D.kisses
（6）A.give away
B.put away
C.run away
D.move away
（7）A.book
B.pay
C.letter
D.study
（8）A.last
B.strange
C.boring
D.same
（9）A.stole
B.borrowed
C.made
D.gave
（10）A.never
B.already
C.always
D.seldom
六、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分），从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
15．（8分）
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL？WHY？
My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.She helps me understand that people won't be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam
I miss Mrs.White most after primary school.She was our math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us to work out the answers ourselves，no matter how difficult the questions were.So Mrs.White is my role model，and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938，Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded.He often worked very hard without resting.Once，he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty﹣nine hours.He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model.He is one of the greatest agricultural （ 农业的） scientists of our time.He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us，but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
（1）Who is Emma's role model？ 　 　
A.Ms.Li.
B.Mrs.White.
C.Norman Bethune.
D.Yuan Longping.
（2）What does Betty want to be in the future？ 　 　
A.A teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.A doctor.
D.A volunteer.
（3）What do we know about Ms.Li？ 　 　
A.She worked in a hospital.
B.She solved the food problems.
C.She is old in age but young at heart.
D.She is very patient with her students.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？ 　 　
A.Ms.Li is eighty years old now.
B.Mrs.White wasn't always patient with her students.
C.Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded in 1938.
D.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists of our time.
16．（8分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）
After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

（1）Li Shizhen's father was 　 　.
A.a soldier
B.a doctor
C.a teacher
（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to 　 　.
A.making a living
B.become famous
C.help the people who fell ill
D.get more money
（3）"Ben Cao Gang Mu" is 　 　.
A.a medical book
B.a medical worker
C.a herb
D.a dictionary
（4）Li Shizhen collected a lot of 　 　on his long journeys.
A.flowers
B.living things
C.plants
D.herbs
17．（8分）This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years.Green tea is made from the new shoots（芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed.Longjing may be the most well﹣known brand of green tea.
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as "red tea".It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried.It has a lovely red color.Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea.It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight.Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried.It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea.Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle（银针）.

（1）How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage？ 　 　
A．Five.
B．Four.
C．Three.
D．Six
（2）Which is the oldest kind of tea，according to the passage？ 　 　
A．Blue tea.
B．Green tea.
C．White tea.
D．Yellow tea.
（3）What kind of tea is also called "red tea"？ 　 　
A．Black tea.
B．White tea.
C．Green tea.
D．Blue tea.
（4）Who do you think would be interested in this passage？ 　 　
A．Those who live in Hangzhou.
B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.
D．Those who like drink water.
18．（8分）
Dear Ella，
I am 13 years old.My parents prefer my brother to me.Now when I ask for something，my mum says it's foolish and useless.But whenever my brother asks for something，he gets it.When he beats me
I'm not allowed to get ears pierced.My parents are not open﹣minded.I hate staying at home.My mum and dad fight almost every day.
And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on.I don't study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me.But my mum always wants more.I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home I cry almost every day.What can I do to improve my life？
Alice
Dear Alice，
It sounds like you need to try to have a good conversation with your parents about your feelings.I don't think that at 13 you should be allowed to get ears pierced，or that you should judge（ 判 断 ）your parents' love for you by whether you get things from them.It's wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you.
Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to？Can you talk to your school teacher about this？Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems.You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless.I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon.
Ella
（1）What is Alice's problem？ 　 　
A.She gets bored with her family.
B.She has to do lots of work.
C.She studies hard but still does badly.
D.She can't get on well with her friends.
（2）How does Alice want to solve her problem？ 　 　
A.By talking with friends.
B.By leaving home.
C.By fighting with her parents.
D.By crying every day.
（3）Which of the following does Ella probably agree with？ 　 　
A.Alice should beat her brother.
B.Alice's parents should offer Alice all the things she wants.
C.Alice should judge her parents' love by whether she gets things from them.
D.Alice shouldn't be allowed to get her ears pierced.
（4）What advice does Ella offer to Alice？ 　 　
A.She should find the answer by herself.
B.She should work harder at her schoolwork.
C.She should share her problem with a trusted adult.
D.She should talk to her best friend.
19．（8分）The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understand it.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry." when someone is in pain.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.We connect through listening.When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，they know we care.Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the most important thing we can give people is 　 　.
A.plenty of money
B.total freedom
C.our full attention
D.a since "sorry"
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined words"broke in" in the third paragraph ？ 　 　
A.Suddenly entered a room.
B.Cut in a conversation.
C.Broke into pieces.
D.Had no money any more.
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants to prove（证明）his idea by 　 　.
A.showing an example
B.listening to others
C.comparing among people
D.repeating his words
（4）What's the main idea of the story ？ 　 　
A.Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B.Listening to people isn't something that is easy to learn.
C.Most listeners are too shy to express themselves.
D.Sometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.
七、语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（10分）Whose job is it to check your homework？
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little （1）　 　 （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）　 　 （independence）．
I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）　 　 （ask） me to check my homework by myself． I didn't know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that（4）　 　 （check） my own homework in my studies．
Checking homework by ourselves is（5）　 　 good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）　 　 （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot of time（7）　 　 （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parents worry（8）　 　 （little） about our studies．
Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）　 　 （leave） us． So we should start to learn to do everything by（10）　 　 （we） and really understand how important independence is．
八、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或者首字母已给出，（每空一词）。
21．（5分）Abing is a Chinese folk musician.When he was very （1）　 　 （年轻的），his mother died.He developed a serious （2）　 　 （疾病） and became blind.When we listen to his music，we can （3）　 　 （感受到） both the beauty and the sadness in it.Erquan Yingyue is the most moving piece.It is （4）　 　 （赞扬） by all great erhu masters.It makes us recall their deepest wounds from their own （5）　 　 （悲伤的）experiences.
九、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。
22．（10分）
product，useful，invent，wide，it，take，one ，
In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like（1）　 　these inventions，like cars，computers（条形码） is one of（2）　 　inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3）　 　 ，you can scan the bar﹣code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4）　 　？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found（5）　 　 difficult to record the inventory （ 详 细 目 录 ） and prices （6）　 　he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up the（7）　 　bar﹣code system to solve the problem. （8）　 　protect the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent （ 专 利 ）.It（9）　 　them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985（10）　 　 used around the world today.
十、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语（每空词数不限）。
23．（10分）A king（ 国 王 ） had only one leg and one eye.One day，he was enjoying the pictures of his ancestors in the hallway.He put those pictures there to let his children remember all the ancestors.Suddenly
Most of the painters thought it was impossible to make the picture perfect，as the king was disabled.And if the picture didn't look beautiful，the king would get angry and punish them.So they refused the invitation politely.
But one painter named Alfred said that he would try.After a long time，the picture was ready.When the painter showed the picture，everyone felt surprised.
In the picture the king was sitting on the horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（ 弓）（ 瞄准 ）with one eye closed.The king was very happy to see the picture and gave the painter a great prize.He did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's disabled parts.He was very clever，wasn't he？

（1）The king put the pictures in the hallway to let his 　 　remember the ancestors.
（2）Most of the painters thought it was 　 　to paint a perfect picture of the king.
（3）Everyone got a 　 　when Alfred showed his picture.
（4）Alfred got 　 　from the king because of the perfect picture.
（5）It was 　 　of the painter to hide the king's disabled parts.
十一、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
24．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去两年多的生活，你发现自己有什么变化吗？你是怎么改变的？请以"What changes I have had" 为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
提示：内容包括性格、爱好、学习、生活习惯、行为习惯等方面的变化。
要求：
1、至少选三方面的内容；
2、语言流畅、书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3、要适当发挥，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What changes I have had

How time flies!Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to middle school.I find I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年宁夏银川一中九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听对话选出正确的图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）
1．（1分）What is the man going to buy？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What is David's favorite animal？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How does the woman relax herself ？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What did the boy's mother cook for him？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What are they talking about？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
6．（1分）A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Red.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.In a shop.
B.In a park.
C.At the library.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.He tells the right time.
B.He tells the wrong time.
C.He had his watch repaired.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.His mother.
B.His uncle.
C.His sister.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Because he can work better here.
B.Because he can become famous here.
C.Because he can find out what he wants to know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听对话选择正确答案。（每小题 1 分，计分 5 分）
11．（2分）（1）Why was the man unhappy？
A.Because he lost his meal tickets.
B.Because the food was terrible.
C.Because he lost his wallet.
（2）What can we learn from the conversation？
A.The man didn't sleep well.
B.The man didn't watch TV last night.
C.The man couldn't find the concert ticket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Indoor games.
B.Outdoor sports.
C.Indoor sports.
（2）What kind of outdoor sports do men both like watching and playing？
A.Basketball.
B.Baseball.
C.Tennis.
（3）What outdoor game does the woman never play？
A.Badminton.
B.Ping﹣pong.
C.Cards.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、听力 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分），听短文，然后根据表格提示和所给内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）。
13．（5分）
Information About the Big Cities
Names of the big cities
（1）__________ ，London，Paris

Things to do
To visit interesting places，to go to the（2）_________ （3）_________ things from all over the world
Reasons for moving to big cities
The chances to （4）_________ jobs，to study at good schools and to receive good medical care.
Problem（s）
It is hard to keep the cities safe and （5）_________ .
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（10分）Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）　C　 to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（绝望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also（2）　B　 Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）　D　could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）　A　 had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said（5）　A　nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）　D　 the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）　B　.Then he went to another place for the （8）　D　 purpose，and then to another，until he （9）　C　enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）　C　 the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.


（1）A.easy
B.fun
C.difficult
D.possible
（2）A.returned
B.sent
C.followed
D.lent
（3）A.father
B.son
C.daughter
D.mother
（4）A.snow
B.rain
C.hole
D.ice
（5）A.blows
B.hits
C.knocks
D.kisses
（6）A.give away
B.put away
C.run away
D.move away
（7）A.book
B.pay
C.letter
D.study
（8）A.last
B.strange
C.boring
D.same
（9）A.stole
B.borrowed
C.made
D.gave
（10）A.never
B.already
C.always
D.seldom
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Henry Bond家境贫穷，通过帮人扫雪赚钱买语法书，他很努力并在班上名列前茅。
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲发现很难养活这个大家庭；fun有趣的；possible可能的，his father died.（Henry Bond出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他的父亲去世了，Henry的家庭很贫穷，故选C。
（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外。returned返回；followed跟随。send to school 送到学校，故选B。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的家庭很穷。father父亲；daughter女儿。根据上文His mother found it difficult to support the large family.（他的母亲发现很难养活这个大家庭，是Henry的母亲在养活家人，故选D。
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，冷风正吹着；rain雨；ice冰。）可知，故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一场恶风。blows吹；knocks敲。根据上文and the cold wind was blowing.（冷风正吹着，应该是风吹。
（6）考查短语辨析。句意：说完这些话，主动提出要清除周围的积雪；put away收起；move away搬走，Henry是要帮助邻居清理积雪。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完成工作时。book书；letter信。根据上文he ran to the house of a neighbor the snow around it.The offer was accepted.（他跑到一个邻居家。这个提议被接受了，清理完积雪，故选B。
（8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他为了同样的目的去了另一个地方；strange奇怪的；same相同的。）可知，去不同的地方目的却相同。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到他赚到足够的钱买一本语法书；borrowed借；gave给，故选C。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起。never从不；always总是。根据下文He knew no such word as "fail"，他成功地完成了他所做的一切，Henry很优秀，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分），从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
15．（8分）
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL？WHY？
My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work.She helps me understand that people won't be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam
I miss Mrs.White most after primary school.She was our math teacher and always patient with us.She helped us to work out the answers ourselves，no matter how difficult the questions were.So Mrs.White is my role model，and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In 1938，Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded.He often worked very hard without resting.Once，he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty﹣nine hours.He is still remembered in both China and Canada today.So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model.He is one of the greatest agricultural （ 农业的） scientists of our time.He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan has left us，but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researches.
Emma
（1）Who is Emma's role model？ 　D　
A.Ms.Li.
B.Mrs.White.
C.Norman Bethune.
D.Yuan Longping.
（2）What does Betty want to be in the future？ 　A　
A.A teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.A doctor.
D.A volunteer.
（3）What do we know about Ms.Li？ 　C　
A.She worked in a hospital.
B.She solved the food problems.
C.She is old in age but young at heart.
D.She is very patient with her students.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ？ 　A　
A.Ms.Li is eighty years old now.
B.Mrs.White wasn't always patient with her students.
C.Dr.Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded in 1938.
D.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest agricultural （农业的） scientists of our time.
【分析】文章介绍了四位不同的人物，分别是邻居李女士、数学老师白老师、医生白求恩和农业科学家袁隆平，他们分别成为了四位作者的偶像和学习对象，文章主要介绍了他们的事迹和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏右边Yuan is role 。艾玛）可知艾玛的偶像是袁隆平。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏右边So is role ，and I to a teacher her the ，未来我想成为像她一样的老师。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏左边My model my Ms.Li.She in eighties but is young heart.（我的榜样是我的邻居李女士，但她的内心仍然年轻，但是内心仍然年轻。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一栏左边My model my Ms.Li.She in eighties but is young heart.（我的榜样是我的邻居李女士，但她的内心仍然年轻，不是八十岁。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.
Li Shizhen read many books about medicine.He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.
He did his best to study medical science.He studied not only the herbs（草药）in his own garden，but also the wild ones.He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants（农民）
After many years of hard work and study，Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".At that time he was sixty.His book is now one of the greatest contributions of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world.

（1）Li Shizhen's father was 　B　.
A.a soldier
B.a doctor
C.a teacher
（2）Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to 　C　.
A.making a living
B.become famous
C.help the people who fell ill
D.get more money
（3）"Ben Cao Gang Mu" is 　A　.
A.a medical book
B.a medical worker
C.a herb
D.a dictionary
（4）Li Shizhen collected a lot of 　D　on his long journeys.
A.flowers
B.living things
C.plants
D.herbs
【分析】本文主要介绍了李时珍的故事。他出生于一个贫困家庭，受到从医的父亲的影响，研究医学、帮助病人。他阅读大量医书，钻研草药，60岁的时候完成了他的医学巨著《本草纲目》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Li was in father a poor 。他的父亲是一个贫穷的医生，李时珍的父亲是一名医生。
（2）细节理解题。根据Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.（李时珍经常看到人们生病。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据He found many of the old medical books to be full of mistakes.So his wish was to write a new one.（他发现许多旧的医学书籍都有错误。）以及Li Shizhen finished his great work"Ben Cao Gang Mu".（李时珍完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据He set out many times no longer journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.（他开始采集草药。）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
17．（8分）This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years.Green tea is made from the new shoots（芽）of the tea leaves which are dried and processed.Longjing may be the most well﹣known brand of green tea.
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，black tea is known as "red tea".It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented（发酵）and dried.It has a lovely red color.Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black tea.
Wulong tea，also known as blue tea，is made from a mixture of green tea and black Wulong tea.It is said that people who drink Wulong tea can lose weight.Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous brands of this popular tea.
White tea is unfermented tea that has been quickly dried.It is lighter in color than other kinds of tea.Popular brands of white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle（银针）.

（1）How many kinds of tea are listed in the passage？ 　B　
A．Five.
B．Four.
C．Three.
D．Six
（2）Which is the oldest kind of tea，according to the passage？ 　B　
A．Blue tea.
B．Green tea.
C．White tea.
D．Yellow tea.
（3）What kind of tea is also called "red tea"？ 　A　
A．Black tea.
B．White tea.
C．Green tea.
D．Blue tea.
（4）Who do you think would be interested in this passage？ 　C　
A．Those who live in Hangzhou.
B．Those who are going to travel to Africa.
C．Those who are interested in Chinese tea.
D．Those who like drink water.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的四种茶——绿茶、黑茶、乌龙茶和白茶。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Green tea"（绿茶）第三段"black tea"（红茶）第四段"Wulong tea，又名蓝茶）和"最后一段White tea"（白茶）可知本文介绍了四种茶叶。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea."（绿茶是最古老。）可知绿茶是最古老。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries，红茶被称为"红茶"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段"This is a list of some Chinese tea."（这是一些中国茶的清单，因此喜欢茶的人会感兴趣。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（8分）
Dear Ella，
I am 13 years old.My parents prefer my brother to me.Now when I ask for something，my mum says it's foolish and useless.But whenever my brother asks for something，he gets it.When he beats me
I'm not allowed to get ears pierced.My parents are not open﹣minded.I hate staying at home.My mum and dad fight almost every day.
And I also have to do things for Dad like bringing his food and so on.I don't study too much but my grades are satisfactory for me.But my mum always wants more.I am bored with all of them and I always think of leaving home I cry almost every day.What can I do to improve my life？
Alice
Dear Alice，
It sounds like you need to try to have a good conversation with your parents about your feelings.I don't think that at 13 you should be allowed to get ears pierced，or that you should judge（ 判 断 ）your parents' love for you by whether you get things from them.It's wrong of your parents to allow your brother to beat you.
Is there a minister or some other trusted adults you can talk to？Can you talk to your school teacher about this？Please know that leaving home is not the answer to your problems.You are young and it is a time when sometimes one can feel very down and helpless.I really hope you will talk to an adult you believe in about these things and get better soon.
Ella
（1）What is Alice's problem？ 　A　
A.She gets bored with her family.
B.She has to do lots of work.
C.She studies hard but still does badly.
D.She can't get on well with her friends.
（2）How does Alice want to solve her problem？ 　B　
A.By talking with friends.
B.By leaving home.
C.By fighting with her parents.
D.By crying every day.
（3）Which of the following does Ella probably agree with？ 　D　
A.Alice should beat her brother.
B.Alice's parents should offer Alice all the things she wants.
C.Alice should judge her parents' love by whether she gets things from them.
D.Alice shouldn't be allowed to get her ears pierced.
（4）What advice does Ella offer to Alice？ 　C　
A.She should find the answer by herself.
B.She should work harder at her schoolwork.
C.She should share her problem with a trusted adult.
D.She should talk to her best friend.
【分析】这篇短文主要是一位名叫的爱丽丝13岁女孩向艾拉求助，以及艾拉给她的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一封信I bored all them I always of home I almost day.（我对他们都感到厌烦，我几乎每天都哭，她对她的家人感到厌烦。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一封信I bored all them I always of home I almost day.（我对他们都感到厌烦，我几乎每天都哭，她想离开家来解决她的问题。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二封信I think at you be to ears ，or you judge（ 判 断 parents' for by you things them.（我不认为13岁就应该被允许打耳洞。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二封信I hope will to adult believe about things get soon.（我真的希望你能和一个你相信的成年人谈谈这些事情。）可知。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（8分）The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen.Just listen.Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking，there's no need to do anything but receive them.Just take them in.Listen to what they're saying.Care about it.Most times caring about it is even more important than understand it.It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning "I'm so sorry." when someone is in pain.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story，people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them.For some reason or other，her pain became a story about them.In the end，she stopped talking to most people.It was just too lonely.We connect through listening.When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand，they know we care.Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn't been that easy to learn.It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young.I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer.A loving silence often has more power to heal and to connect than the kindest words.
（1）In the writer's opinion，the most important thing we can give people is 　C　.
A.plenty of money
B.total freedom
C.our full attention
D.a since "sorry"
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined words"broke in" in the third paragraph ？ 　B　
A.Suddenly entered a room.
B.Cut in a conversation.
C.Broke into pieces.
D.Had no money any more.
（3）In the third paragraph，the writer wants to prove（证明）his idea by 　A　.
A.showing an example
B.listening to others
C.comparing among people
D.repeating his words
（4）What's the main idea of the story ？ 　D　
A.Being a good listener makes you a good talker.
B.Listening to people isn't something that is easy to learn.
C.Most listeners are too shy to express themselves.
D.Sometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了倾听的重要性。倾听是与他人建立联系的最基本和最强大的方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Perhaps most thing ever each is full 。）可知在作者看来，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段One my told that she to her ，people broke in to tell that similar to some or ，her became a about ，当她试图讲述她的故事时，告诉她类似的事情发生在他们身上，她的痛苦成了他们的故事，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段One my told that she to her ，people broke in to tell that similar to some or ，her became a about the ，she talking most was too ，当她试图讲述她的故事时，告诉她类似的事情发生在他们身上，她的痛苦成了他们的故事，她不再和大多数人说话了。）可知在第三段中，故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段This thing been easy learn.It went everything I been since I young.I people only they too to or not the loving often more to and connect the words.（这个简单的东西并不那么容易学会。我以为人们听只是因为他们太害羞，或者不知道答案。）结合上文，爱的沉默比美丽的话语更有效。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
20．（10分）Whose job is it to check your homework？
I don't think it's my parents' job to check my homework． Since we have already grown up， we cannot act like little （1）　babies　 （baby） and depend on our parents all the time． We must learn to be（2）　independent　 （independence）．
I remember when I was in Grade Three， my parents（3）　asked　 （ask） me to check my homework by myself． I didn't know what to do at that time， so I only cried． But after that（4）　checking　 （check） my own homework in my studies．
Checking homework by ourselves is（5）　a　 good habit． It can help us find mistakes in exams more（6）　easily　 （easy）， it can also save the teachers a lot of time（7）　when they　 （when） check our homework， and it can also let our parents worry（8）　less　 （little） about our studies．
Some day in the future， Mom and Dad（9）　will leave　 （leave） us． So we should start to learn to do everything by（10）　ourselves　 （we） and really understand how important independence is．
【分析】本文主要讲述检查孩子的作业不应该是父母的工作，我们应该学会自己去做这些，这样对我们也会有很多好处，我们应该学会独立做所有事情．
【解答】1．babies；根据语境" we already up， cannot like babies depend our all time既然我们已经长大了．与前面的we ，用复数babies．
2．independent；根据语境"We learn be independent．be 后加形容词independent．
7．asked；根据语境" remember I was Grade ， my me check homework myself我记得我三年级的时候．前一句 提醒我们用一般过去时．
4．checking；根据语境"But that， I used my homework my ．但在那之后． get to doing习惯于干某事．
5．a；考查冠词 homework ourselves good ．habit 是可数名词，说明是单数，故答案是a．
5．easily；根据语境" can us mistakes exams ，它能帮助我们更容易地发现考试中的错误， find ，故答案是副词easily．
7． when ；考查副词 it also the a lot time when check homework，也可以节省他们很多时间，此处用they指老师们．
8． less；根据语境"and can let parents our ．它也可以让我们的父母少担心我们的学习．
6． will ；考查动词 Some in future， and us将来的某一天 in future说明用一般将来时态，故答案是will leave．
10． ourselves；根据语境" we start learn do by ourselves really how independence ．所以我们应该开始学会自己做每件事．we提醒我们此处填我们自己 ．
【点评】此题考查语法填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
八、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分），阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或者首字母已给出，（每空一词）。
21．（5分）Abing is a Chinese folk musician.When he was very （1）　young　 （年轻的），his mother died.He developed a serious （2）　illness　 （疾病） and became blind.When we listen to his music，we can （3）　feel　 （感受到） both the beauty and the sadness in it.Erquan Yingyue is the most moving piece.It is （4）　praised　 （赞扬） by all great erhu masters.It makes us recall their deepest wounds from their own （5）　sad　 （悲伤的）experiences.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国民间音乐家阿炳的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他很年轻的时候。故填young。
（2）考查名词。句意：他患了一种严重的病。根据He a serious 。故填illness。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们可以感受到它的美丽和悲伤 can 。feel感受。
（4）考查被动语态。句意：它受到了所有伟大的二胡大师的赞扬 is all erhu 。）可知句子为一般现在时。故填praised。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它让我们从他们自己的悲伤经历中回忆起他们最深的创伤 makes recall deepest from own 。）可知用形容词修饰experiences。故填sad。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
九、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分），下面方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词只用一次）。
22．（10分）
product，useful，invent，wide，it，take，one ，
In our everyday life，we can see inventions everywhere.It is so hard to imagine what life will be like（1）　without　these inventions，like cars，computers（条形码） is one of（2）　the most useful　inventions.If you want to know the information of the（3）　products　 ，you can scan the bar﹣code with your smart phones.But do you know how the bar﹣code（4）　was invented　？Here is something about it.
In 1984，an owner of a small food store found（5）　it　 difficult to record the inventory （ 详 细 目 录 ） and prices （6）　so　he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.The good news was that Bernard Silver took up the challenge and began to work on it.At last，Bernard Silver and a group of students from the institute set up the（7）　a　bar﹣code system to solve the problem. （8）　In order to　protect the invention，Bernard and his classmate Woodland decided to get a patent （ 专 利 ）.It（9）　took　them about three years.Finally，on October 7th，1985（10）　widely　 used around the world today.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了条形码的发明和应用。作者提到了条形码是一种小发明，但对我们的生活有很大的影响。文章介绍了条形码的起源和发明者Bernard Silver及其同学Woodland的努力，以及他们获得专利的过程。最后，作者指出条形码是如今全球广泛应用的发明。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：很难想象没有这些发明、电脑，生活会是什么样子，（很难想象……）可知，生活会是什么样子"，without。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：条形码是最有用的发明之一，one of+the+形容词性最高级+名词复数，形容词性最高级为the most useful。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：如果你想知道产品的信息。product产品，表示泛指，故填：products。
（4）考查动词时态及语态。句意：但是你知道条形码是怎么被发明出来的吗，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。
（5）考查代词。句意：1984年。固定结构，it充当形式宾语。
（6）考查连词。句意：所以他想找到解决问题的方法，an owner of a small food store found it difficult to record the inventory and prices.（1984年。）结合后面he wanted to find a way to solve the problem.（他想找到解决问题的方法，此处表示结果关系，故填：so。
（7）考查冠词。句意：最后。根据bar﹣code system，可数名词，要用不定冠词，故填：a。
（8）考查短语。句意：为了保护这项发明。固定词组，充当目的状语，故填：In to。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：他们花了大约三年的时间，此处要用一般过去时，take过去式为 took。
（10）考查副词。句意：如今。此处用副词widely修饰后面的动词used。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分），阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语（每空词数不限）。
23．（10分）A king（ 国 王 ） had only one leg and one eye.One day，he was enjoying the pictures of his ancestors in the hallway.He put those pictures there to let his children remember all the ancestors.Suddenly
Most of the painters thought it was impossible to make the picture perfect，as the king was disabled.And if the picture didn't look beautiful，the king would get angry and punish them.So they refused the invitation politely.
But one painter named Alfred said that he would try.After a long time，the picture was ready.When the painter showed the picture，everyone felt surprised.
In the picture the king was sitting on the horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（ 弓）（ 瞄准 ）with one eye closed.The king was very happy to see the picture and gave the painter a great prize.He did make a perfect picture by hiding the king's disabled parts.He was very clever，wasn't he？

（1）The king put the pictures in the hallway to let his 　children　remember the ancestors.
（2）Most of the painters thought it was 　impossible　to paint a perfect picture of the king.
（3）Everyone got a 　surprise　when Alfred showed his picture.
（4）Alfred got 　a great prize　from the king because of the perfect picture.
（5）It was 　clever　of the painter to hide the king's disabled parts.
【分析】本文主要讲了一位画师巧妙地为残疾的国王画像的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One ，he enjoying pictures his in hallway.He those there let children all ancestors.（一天。他把这些画像放在那里。）可知他把画像放在走廊里是为了让他的孩子们记住所有的祖先。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Most the thought was to the perfect the was ，因为国王是残疾人。故答案为impossible。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When painter the ，everyone surprised.（当画家展示这幅画时。）可知当画家展示这幅画时，a后跟可数名词单数。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The was happy see picture gave painter a prize.（国王看到这幅画非常高兴。）可知国王给了画家一个很大的奖励 great 。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段He make a picture hiding king's parts.He very ，wasn't ？（他把国王的残疾部位藏了起来。他很聪明？）可知他很聪明把国王的残疾部位藏了起来。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十一、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
24．（15分）初中生活即将结束，回顾过去两年多的生活，你发现自己有什么变化吗？你是怎么改变的？请以"What changes I have had" 为题写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
提示：内容包括性格、爱好、学习、生活习惯、行为习惯等方面的变化。
要求：
1、至少选三方面的内容；
2、语言流畅、书写规范，文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3、要适当发挥，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
What changes I have had

How time flies!Almost more than two years has quickly passed since I came to middle school.I find I have changed a lot.________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
When my English teacher learnt about that，she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible．当我的英语老师了解到这些，她教我怎么记新单词并让我尽可能地多读短文。句中"When my English teacher learnt about that"为时间状语从句，句中短语有："learn about 了解"、"as…as possible 尽可能地…"。
【高分句型二】：
On the other hand，I was too weak to do much exercise in the past．另一方面，过去我太虚弱了而不能多做运动。句中使用短语有"on the other hand 另一方面"；"too…to…太…而不能…"。
【解答】
What changes I had

How time !Almost than years quickly since I to school.I I have a lot.I used to be short when I was younger．I didn't ．But now I ．（穿着打扮的变化）On one hand．When my English teacher learnt about that．【高分句型一】Soon I made great progress and became interested in English
On the other hand．【高分句型二】But with the help of the teachers and classmates．And now I can run very fast and I'm also good at playing basketball like other boys
Thanks to the middle school life，I have changed so much，I have learnt so much．（表达感恩）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/9 16:17:04；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677