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江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共38页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分你将听到十段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？
2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？
3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？
4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？
6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文听两遍。
11．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
12．（3分）听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
13．（5分）听短文，回答小题。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．a；an D．the；a
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（ ）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（ ）
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（ ）
A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（ ）
A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（ ）
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（ ）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（ ）
A．listened B．am listening
C．was listening D．listen
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（ ）
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1） the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2） he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3） to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4） trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5） ，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6） time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7） time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8）
Why is this？There is（9） wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（锋利）".We spend little time（10） so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？
（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计50分）I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（怀疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .
（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
II.补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1） Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. （2）
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇护）immediately. （3） Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4）
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5） Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（发信号）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
Ⅲ.阅读下面的文章回答问题。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（实验） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？
（2）How long was the live class？
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。（每空一词）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. （反而），we went to school.
31．（1分）A terrible winter （风暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
32．（1分）Nora （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
33．（1分）The Party should always （行动）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
34．（1分）People were running in all directions （当……的时候，和……同时） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
B.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。（不限定词数）
35．（1分） （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people （be） brave in the face of pains.
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is （possible） to a willing heart.
38．（1分）The medicine will be （use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
39．（1分）After （win） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m "super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f .During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e he goes.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美丽的。这里四季分明，鸟语花香，动物成群。然而近年米，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生积极行动
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有问题要点，可作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共10小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分你将听到十段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文听两遍。
11．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）听短文，回答小题。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．a；an D．the；a
【分析】﹣你参观过盐城保护区了吗？
﹣是的，它太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。
【解答】/不填；a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；the这。Yancheng为专有名词；结合语境，前面加不定冠词，因此选an。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境和常用搭配答题。
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（ ）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【分析】当我听到这个好消息时，我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福。
【解答】A.前面加go，复习，穿过，闪过，经过 I heard good ，可知此处表示"我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义和用法是解决本题的关键。
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（ ）
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
【分析】歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。他们都绝妙。
【解答】as good as和......一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有......好。根据They both 。本题是肯定句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查as...as的意思和用法。
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（ ）
A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
【分析】下面哪一个不是合成词？
【解答】blackboard"黑板"是black和board的合成，pancake"煎饼"是pan和cake的合成，而meaningless"无意义的"，不是合成词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查合成词，要注意英语中一些单词是由两个词合成的，而有一些是加上前缀和后缀，注意区分。
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（ ）
A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
【分析】﹣爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该怎么做？
﹣首先，保持镇静和把你自己藏在房间的角落里是重要的．
【解答】答案：A 根据when the earthquake happens可知．calm down（使）平静下来；B； C （从…）下来．fall down 倒塌．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，平时多记忆和积累，做题时要符合语言环境．
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（ ）
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
【分析】我们必须尽最大努力地阻止污染，创造一个干净的环境。
【解答】A.错误；B.污染；D.讨论，这里应该是：阻止"污染"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（ ）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
【分析】"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"的句子结构是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"．
【解答】S+V+P是"主语+系动词+表语"结构；"S+V+DO"是"主语+谓语+直接宾语"结构；"S+V+O+OC"是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构．"中All of us是主语；our country是宾语．
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合句子成分准确作答．
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（ ）
A．listened B．am listening
C．was listening D．listen
【分析】—刚才有人敲门了。
—对不起，我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。
【解答】根据"at that ，结构为"was/were 。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（ ）
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
【分析】习近平总书记2022年12月31日，周六晚，在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2023年。
【解答】welcome欢迎。A.动词原形；C.过去式。根据句意：习近平总书记2022年12月31日，在北京发表新年致辞。可知此处是不定式表目的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
【分析】﹣露西，你确定明天的考试你能考好吗？
﹣我想是的。我一切都准备好了。
【解答】I think ；I'm not恐怕不能 hard say很难说。根据下文I've everything 。）可知此处是认为明天考试能考好的 think 。
故选：A。
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。在做题中，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答。
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1） A the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2） B he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3） C to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4） D trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5） D ，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6） B time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7） A time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8） C
Why is this？There is（9） C wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（锋利）".We spend little time（10） D so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？
（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
【分析】本文通过一个伐木工因忙着砍树而忽略了磨斧子这个故事告诉我们，我们在忙碌的同时也要记得提高我们自己的技能。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：因为他对薪水和工作很满意。happy ；angry ；sad 为……难过 about对……担心 man to as as could."（这个人决定尽可能努力工作）可推知。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，告诉他应该在哪里工作；where哪里；why为什么 showing around."（带他四处走走）可知。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：第三天，但他最终带回了十棵树；because因为；so因此，空处的词表示转折关系。故选C。
（4）考查数词。句意：第三天，但他最终带回了十棵树；eighteen十八；ten十 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，这个人除了砍倒越来越少的树。）可知，第一天是18棵，那么此处应是10棵。
（5）考查名词。句意：我一定在失去力量；way方法；strength力量 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，这个人除了砍倒越来越少的树。）可知，应是他认为是失去了力量。
（6）考查形容词。句意："你上次磨斧头是什么时候。first第一；third第三。根据下文"Sharpen my am busy to down ？我几乎不磨斧头。）语境可知。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我几乎不磨斧头；some一些；much许多 am busy to down 。）语境可知，几乎不磨斧头。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，但也没有那么快乐；lazier更懒惰 happy不太高兴 comfortable更舒服 we become upset worried."（然后我们自己变得更加沮丧和担忧，虽然更忙。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题；anything任何事情；everything每件事情 it because forget to "sharp（锋利）"（这是因为我们忘记了如何保持"锋利"，应是活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。
（10）考查短语。句意：我们很少花时间提高技能。doing ；working ；having ；improving 。根据后句"so lose efficiency（效率）."（因此我们失去了效率）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计50分）I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？ D
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？ A
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？ C
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ C
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？ C
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，歌颂在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When had stay home keep from illness，workers us living ；（当我们不得不待在家里远离疾病时。）可知我们不得不待在家里。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When needed kinds materials，drivers them without twice，你们这些司机；）可推断出司机很热心。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Looking patients the day night gave until sick well.（在医院里日夜照顾病人，你们从未放弃。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks your work selflessness.（谢谢你们的辛勤工作和无私。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 the beautiful our 。）可知本文是一首诗歌。故最佳标题应为：给最美的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（怀疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .
（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？ D
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？ B
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？ C
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？ B
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆有很多的兴趣爱好，但是每一个都没有坚持很长时间，最后他选择去烹饪并坚持了很多年的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Tom's family weren't poor，and a camera cost a lot of money.他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法。虽然汤姆的家人不穷，一台相机要花很多钱。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据He stopped at "Photography".可知他停在"摄影"前，因此判断"语言艺术"引起了他的注意。故选 B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据For his eleventh birthday，Tom kept his promise.在汤姆11岁生日时，这份礼物将塑造他的一生，汤姆遵守了他的诺言。故选C。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据Based on Tom's hobby history，but he agreed.可知基于林的爱好历史，因此推断他怀疑林选择烹饪的原因是他认为林坚持不下来。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据When customers say they enjoy his meal，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，并记得多年前他收到的特殊礼物，因此判断本文最好的标题为烹饪的乐趣。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to B
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？ D
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is C
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一——大暑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四节气产生于数千年前。）可知，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Great ，the solar of ，began year July and on 6.（大暑一年中的第12个节气。）可知，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The will be out the and at believe is a good and 。人们认为这是丰收和健康的象征，在台州，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Great is a of this ，the ，high ，and rainfall good the many disasters happen.So important harvest plant time.（大暑是收获的季节，阳光。但许多自然灾害也会发生，及时收获和种植是很重要的，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四节气产生于数千年前。）第二段中的 Here something should about Heat.（这里有一些你应该知道的关于大暑的事、送大暑船和斗蟋蟀。文章结构应该是"总﹣总﹣分"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
II.补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1） B Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. （2） A
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇护）immediately. （3） A Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4） C
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5） F Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（发信号）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在洪水中自救。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021."（2021年7月。）可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况。"符合语境。
（2）根据"They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings."（众所周知，它们会严重推倒树木。）可知是指洪水导致的后果，洪水还会造成停电。"符合语境。
（3）根据"Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away."（因为快速流动的水流很容易把人撞倒，甚至卷走汽车）可知快速流动的水很容易把人撞倒。选项A"不要试图在洪水中行走。"符合语境。
（4）根据"If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor."（如果你被困在被水淹没的建筑物中。）可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中，选项C"一旦你到了那里，比如画SOS，故选C。
（5）根据"Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking."（饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水。）可知是不能喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ.阅读下面的文章回答问题。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（实验） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？ On October 12，2022.
（2）How long was the live class？ Fifty minutes.
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？ With a two﹣meter straw.
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？ They asked the astronauts questions.
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？ Interesting.
【分析】短文主要介绍了第三堂"天宫课"的内容和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On 12，students all the took third class China's station.（2022年10月12日。）可知，来自全国各地的学生从中国的空间站上了第三堂直播课 October ，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At beginning the class astronauts the "classroom" Wentian module（问天实验舱）.（在50分钟的课程开始时，问天实验舱，直播课有五十分钟
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：The also questions students "how become astronaut"and"what of they grow space the ，她成功了，刘洋用一根两米长的吸管喝芒果汁
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Liu tried mango with a straw she it，如"如何成为一名宇航员"和"未来他们将在太空中种植什么样的植物"，直播课后学生们还向宇航员问了问题
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The also students do experiments the earth.The found differences space the "How !" they 。学生们发现了太空和地球之间的差异！"他们说，学生们认为这些实验有趣
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。（每空一词）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. Instead （反而），we went to school.
【分析】我们没有再待在家里。反而，我们去了学校。
【解答】根据提示"反而"可知，填副词Instead修饰句子。
故答案为：Instead。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）A terrible winter storm （风暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
【分析】一场可怕的冬季风暴袭击了美国，导致许多人死亡。
【解答】这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词。根据提示"风暴"可知。
故答案为：storm。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分）Nora stuck （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
【分析】诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友．
【解答】答案： stuck．句意：诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是stick．故答案为stuck．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）The Party should always act （行动）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
【分析】党应该始终为人民行动，并在即将到来的新征程中依靠人民。
【解答】此题情态动词should后跟动词原形。根据提示"行动"可知。
故答案为：act。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34．（1分）People were running in all directions while （当……的时候，和……同时） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
【分析】人们在玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的同时，四处奔逃。
【解答】当……的时候，和……同时。引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：while。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
B.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。（不限定词数）
35．（1分） Give （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
【分析】给我们十年，看看我们的国家会是什么样子。
【解答】本句是祈使句，动词give用原形。
故答案是Give。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people to be （be） brave in the face of pains.
【分析】这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。
故答案为：to be。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is impossible （possible） to a willing heart.
【分析】不要放弃！记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，是形容词，是形容词，后句句意为"记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的"；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）The medicine will be useful （use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
【分析】该药物将对新冠肺炎感染者有用。你可以服用它。
【解答】use使用，用途；useful有用的；在系动词be后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：useful。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）After winning （win） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
【分析】赢得世界杯后，梅西和队友一起捧起奖杯庆祝这一重要时刻。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指赢得世界杯后。介词after后接动名词。
故答案为：winning。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m eans "super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l ooks like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i n the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t hemselves as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d ifferent cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f ootball .During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b rings the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f irst World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t emperature in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e verywhere he goes.
【分析】短文主要写了卡塔尔2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物La'eeb，它是一个受到全世界年轻和老年足球迷喜爱的形象。中国球迷称其为"云吞皮"，因为它的外形像云吞一样。La'eeb有浓眉大眼，形状类似于卡塔尔传统头饰。他擅长踢足球，非常有趣、好玩和好奇。他鼓励人们相信"现在就是一切"。世界杯是世界各地文化的足球节日，庆祝人们对足球的热爱。La'eeb在比赛中忙着欢迎世界，激励年轻球迷并为比赛加油。他是一个出色的足球运动员，将足球的快乐带给每个人。卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月21日至12月18日举行，这是中东和阿拉伯世界举办的首届世界杯，由于该阿拉伯国家夏季气温非常高，因此选择在冬季举办。这是一次成功的活动，La'eeb非常兴奋能成为吉祥物，他无论走到哪里都传播着快乐、自信和青春的精神。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方吉祥物是"La'eeb"。根据"super﹣skilled ，句子为一般现在时 La'eeb为第三人称单数，故填：means。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国粉丝称它为"馄饨皮"。look like（看起来像）固定搭配，主语it ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查介词。句意：拉埃布浓眉大眼。in the share of（呈…...的形状）固定搭配。
（4）考查代词。句意：他鼓励人们相信自己。believe oneself（相信自己）固定搭配，故填：themselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：世界杯是世界各地不同文化的足球节，故填：different。
（6）考查名词。句意：它庆祝人们对足球的热爱 a wonderful player（作为一名出色的足球运动员）可知空处应填单数名词：足球，故填：football。
（7）考查动词。句意：作为一名出色的足球运动员。根据the of （足球的乐趣）结合首字母b可知空处应填动词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查序数词。句意：这是首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举办的世界杯，可知空处应填序数词：首次。
（9）考查名词。句意：它在冬天举行。根据is high the ，故填：temperature。
（10）考查副词。句意：他所到之处都传播着快乐。根据 goes（他去）结合首字母e可知空处应填副词：到处。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美丽的。这里四季分明，鸟语花香，动物成群。然而近年米，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生积极行动
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有问题要点，可作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
The natural world belongs to all of us.自然世界属于我们所有人。
belong to属于……
【高分句型二】
There are many things that we can do to protect the natural world.我们可以做很多事情来保护自然世界。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】
Protect the world
Good ，everyone I am happy be to a talk protecting natural
We are all living on the earth.The natural world belongs to all of us.【高分句型一】I think everybody should take care of the environment. ，and many of them are polluted. ，we students shouldn't leave taps running.We can take our own bags when shopping.（我们应该做些什么来保护自然世界）
Let's take action.Let's save our world together
That's for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/9 16:15:24；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力（共10小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分你将听到十段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？
2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？
3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？
4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？
6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文听两遍。
11．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
12．（3分）听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
13．（5分）听短文，回答小题。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．a；an D．the；a
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（ ）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（ ）
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（ ）
A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（ ）
A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（ ）
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（ ）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（ ）
A．listened B．am listening
C．was listening D．listen
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（ ）
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1） the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2） he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3） to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4） trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5） ，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6） time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7） time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8）
Why is this？There is（9） wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（锋利）".We spend little time（10） so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？
（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计50分）I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（怀疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .
（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
II.补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1） Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. （2）
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇护）immediately. （3） Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4）
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5） Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（发信号）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
Ⅲ.阅读下面的文章回答问题。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（实验） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？
（2）How long was the live class？
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。（每空一词）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. （反而），we went to school.
31．（1分）A terrible winter （风暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
32．（1分）Nora （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
33．（1分）The Party should always （行动）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
34．（1分）People were running in all directions （当……的时候，和……同时） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
B.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。（不限定词数）
35．（1分） （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people （be） brave in the face of pains.
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is （possible） to a willing heart.
38．（1分）The medicine will be （use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
39．（1分）After （win） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m "super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f .During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e he goes.
六、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美丽的。这里四季分明，鸟语花香，动物成群。然而近年米，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生积极行动
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有问题要点，可作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力（共10小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分你将听到十段对话，回答第1-10小题，每段对话听两遍。
1．（1分）What is the weather like？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where did Sandy go for her holiday？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Which is the best season to visit Yancheng？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What's the matter with Tom？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）Where did Lucy go last Sunday？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）What was Tim doing when Millie called him？
A.Doing the dishes.
B.Sleeping.
C.Reading
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）Who are the two speakers？
A.A teacher and a student.
B.A son and a mother.
C.Two classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）What has suzy made for her father？
A.A glass of juice.
B.A vegetable salad.
C.A fruit salad.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）How much money does the woman have？
A.125 yuan.
B.75 yuan.
C.175 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）Why does the girl feel worried？
A.Because she is not as clever as her friends.
B.Because she is not as pretty as her friends.
C.Because she is not as slim as her friends.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文听两遍。
11．（2分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）How long has the woman been in China？
A.For three years.
B.For four years.
C.For five years.
（2）Where does the woman live？
A.In the southern part of Tianjin.
B.In the northern part of Tianjin.
C.In the eastern part of Tianjin.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案
Application Form
Name：Amy
Date of birth：（1）
Email：amy@sunshinemiddleschool.com.
Phone number： （2）
School：Sunshine Middle School
Interests and hobbies：Playing soccer and travelling
Free time： （3）
（1）A.September 2，1999
B.September 12，1999
C.September 12，1996
（2）A.96229235
B.69229235
C.69229532
（3）A.on Sundays
B.on Saturdays
C.on Mondays
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（5分）听短文，回答小题。
（1）How many buildings were on fire last night？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）When did the firemen put out the fire？
A.At about 2 a.m.
B.At about 3 a.m.
C.At about 4 a.m.
（3）How many people were hurt in the fire？
A.None.
B.Two.
C.Six hundred.
（4）Why would the firemen search the building carefully after the fire？
A.To take out the useful things.
B.To find out the cause of the fire.
C.To search for more living people.
（5）When can we hear the further news about the fire？
A.At about 6 a.m.today.
B.At about 6 a.m.tomorrow.
C.At about 10 p.m.tomorrow.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
14．（1分）﹣Have you visited Yancheng Nature Reserve？
﹣Yes，it's great.It is ideal home for wildlife.（ ）
A．/；a B．/；an C．a；an D．the；a
【分析】﹣你参观过盐城保护区了吗？
﹣是的，它太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。
【解答】/不填；a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指；the这。Yancheng为专有名词；结合语境，前面加不定冠词，因此选an。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境和常用搭配答题。
15．（1分）A moment of happiness went my mind when I heard the good news.（ ）
A．over B．across C．through D．past
【分析】当我听到这个好消息时，我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福。
【解答】A.前面加go，复习，穿过，闪过，经过 I heard good ，可知此处表示"我的脑海里闪过一阵幸福"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义和用法是解决本题的关键。
16．（1分）The song and dance shows are the models in the park，They are both fantastic.（ ）
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
【分析】歌舞表演和公园里的模特一样好。他们都绝妙。
【解答】as good as和......一样好；so good as不用于肯定句中；not as good as没有......好。根据They both 。本题是肯定句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查as...as的意思和用法。
17．（1分）Which of the following is NOT a compound word？（ ）
A．blackboard B．pancake
C．railway D．meaningless
【分析】下面哪一个不是合成词？
【解答】blackboard"黑板"是black和board的合成，pancake"煎饼"是pan和cake的合成，而meaningless"无意义的"，不是合成词。
故选：D。
【点评】考查合成词，要注意英语中一些单词是由两个词合成的，而有一些是加上前缀和后缀，注意区分。
18．（1分）﹣What should I do when the earthquake happens，Dad？
﹣First of all，it's important to_____and hide yourself in the corners of the room．（ ）
A．calm down B．put down C．get down D．fall down
【分析】﹣爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该怎么做？
﹣首先，保持镇静和把你自己藏在房间的角落里是重要的．
【解答】答案：A 根据when the earthquake happens可知．calm down（使）平静下来；B； C （从…）下来．fall down 倒塌．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，平时多记忆和积累，做题时要符合语言环境．
19．（1分）We must do our best to stop ______and make a clean environment.（ ）
A．mistakes B．pollution C．friendship D．discussion
【分析】我们必须尽最大努力地阻止污染，创造一个干净的环境。
【解答】A.错误；B.污染；D.讨论，这里应该是：阻止"污染"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语，最终确定具体的形式作答。
20．（1分）The structure of the sentence"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"is ．（ ）
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC
【分析】"All of us should make our county stronger and stronger．"的句子结构是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"．
【解答】S+V+P是"主语+系动词+表语"结构；"S+V+DO"是"主语+谓语+直接宾语"结构；"S+V+O+OC"是"主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语"结构．"中All of us是主语；our country是宾语．
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合句子成分准确作答．
21．（1分）—Somebody knocked at the door just now.
—Sorry，I didn't hear it.I ________ to the music at that time.（ ）
A．listened B．am listening
C．was listening D．listen
【分析】—刚才有人敲门了。
—对不起，我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。
【解答】根据"at that ，结构为"was/were 。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
22．（1分）President Xi Jinping delivers a New Year address on Saturday evening，Dec 31，2022 2023.（ ）
A．welcome B．welcoming C．welcomed D．to welcome
【分析】习近平总书记2022年12月31日，周六晚，在北京发表新年致辞，迎接2023年。
【解答】welcome欢迎。A.动词原形；C.过去式。根据句意：习近平总书记2022年12月31日，在北京发表新年致辞。可知此处是不定式表目的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test，Lucy？
﹣ .I've got everything ready.（ ）
A．I think so B．I'm afraid not
C．It's hard to say D．I hope not
【分析】﹣露西，你确定明天的考试你能考好吗？
﹣我想是的。我一切都准备好了。
【解答】I think ；I'm not恐怕不能 hard say很难说。根据下文I've everything 。）可知此处是认为明天考试能考好的 think 。
故选：A。
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。在做题中，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答。
三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）
24．（10分）One day，a strong woodcutter found a new job at a timer（木材）company.Because he was（1） A the pay and the work，the man decided to work as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe （斧子） and told him（2） B he should work by showing him around.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees. "Amazing!Good for you!" his boss said."Keep going!" After hearing his boss's words，the woodcutter decided to work even harder the next day，（3） C to his surprise，he could only cut down 15 trees.On the third day，although he did his best（4） D trees back.Day after day，the man could do nothing but cut down fewer and fewer trees." I must be losing my（5） D ，" the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and said that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the（6） B time you sharpened（磨） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have（7） A time to sharpen my axe.I am always busy trying to cut down trees."Our lives are like that.We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also（8） C
Why is this？There is（9） C wrong with activity and hard work.Maybe it is because we forget how to stay"sharp（锋利）".We spend little time（10） D so we lose our efficiency（效率）.Then we ourselves become more upset and worried.
What about you？Have you sharpened your axe today？
（1）
A.happy with
B.angry at
C.sad about
D.worried about
（2）
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.why
（3）
A.if
B.because
C.but
D.so
（4）
A.twenty
B.eighteen
C.fifteen
D.ten
（5）
A.mind
B.way
C.decision
D.strength（力量）
（6）
A.first
B.last
C.third
D.second
（7）
A.no
B.some
C.any
D.much
（8）
A.happier
B.lazier
C.less happy
D.more comfortable
（9）
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
（10）
A.doing exercise
B.working hard
C.having fun
D.improving skills
【分析】本文通过一个伐木工因忙着砍树而忽略了磨斧子这个故事告诉我们，我们在忙碌的同时也要记得提高我们自己的技能。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：因为他对薪水和工作很满意。happy ；angry ；sad 为……难过 about对……担心 man to as as could."（这个人决定尽可能努力工作）可推知。故选A。
（2）考查疑问词。句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，告诉他应该在哪里工作；where哪里；why为什么 showing around."（带他四处走走）可知。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：第三天，但他最终带回了十棵树；because因为；so因此，空处的词表示转折关系。故选C。
（4）考查数词。句意：第三天，但他最终带回了十棵树；eighteen十八；ten十 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，这个人除了砍倒越来越少的树。）可知，第一天是18棵，那么此处应是10棵。
（5）考查名词。句意：我一定在失去力量；way方法；strength力量 after ，the could nothing cut fewer fewer ，这个人除了砍倒越来越少的树。）可知，应是他认为是失去了力量。
（6）考查形容词。句意："你上次磨斧头是什么时候。first第一；third第三。根据下文"Sharpen my am busy to down ？我几乎不磨斧头。）语境可知。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：我几乎不磨斧头；some一些；much许多 am busy to down 。）语境可知，几乎不磨斧头。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在当今世界，但也没有那么快乐；lazier更懒惰 happy不太高兴 comfortable更舒服 we become upset worried."（然后我们自己变得更加沮丧和担忧，虽然更忙。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题；anything任何事情；everything每件事情 it because forget to "sharp（锋利）"（这是因为我们忘记了如何保持"锋利"，应是活动和努力工作两方面都没有问题。
（10）考查短语。句意：我们很少花时间提高技能。doing ；working ；having ；improving 。根据后句"so lose efficiency（效率）."（因此我们失去了效率）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，计50分）I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）
When we were scared，sad and helpless，you gave us courage
When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness，you，workers；Leaving your children behind，you worked in the neighborhood every day
When we needed all kinds of materials，you，drivers；
Running on the streets，between the cities，you made sure things went well as usual.
When we had coughs or fevers，you， tried your best to save our lives；Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night，you never gave up until the sick got well.
There are many people doing jobs in silence；
There are many people giving hands without telling their names.
Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.
You're the heroes of the times.
You're the most beautiful in our hearts.
We love you!
（1）Why did we have to stay at home？ D
A.Because we didn't want to go out.
B.Because we had enough food to eat.
C.Because we didn't want to work.
D.Because we wanted to keep away from the illness.
（2）What do you think of the drivers according to what they did in the poem？ A
A.Warm﹣hearted.
B.Awful.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Hopeful.
（3）Which can be the best for？ C
A.scientists.
B.officers.
C.doctors and nurses.
D.drivers.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this poem？ C
A.To show his worries.
B.To show his unhappiness.
C.To show his thanks.
D.To show his wishes.
（5）What's the best title for the poem？ C
A.To the politest people.
B.To the cleverest people.
C.To the most beautiful people.
D.To the most humorous people.
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，歌颂在疫情期间为人们奉献了很多的最美逆行者。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When had stay home keep from illness，workers us living ；（当我们不得不待在家里远离疾病时。）可知我们不得不待在家里。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When needed kinds materials，drivers them without twice，你们这些司机；）可推断出司机很热心。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Looking patients the day night gave until sick well.（在医院里日夜照顾病人，你们从未放弃。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thanks your work selflessness.（谢谢你们的辛勤工作和无私。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 the beautiful our 。）可知本文是一首诗歌。故最佳标题应为：给最美的人。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）For his eleventh birthday，Tom was given a gift that would shape his life .On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him .There was just one requirement （要求）：Tom would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Tom had many hobbies，but none kept his interest for more than a week or two .His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting .That hobby lasted a week .Then his father got him some paints hoping that Tom's artistic side would shine through .Those paints were now under his bed，still unopened .This time Tom's parents would let him decide .
Tom's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed （列出） all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography" .He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera .Although Tom's family weren't poor，they weren't rich either
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" .He didn't even know what that meant .His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches .Tom，a shy boy，could think of nothing worse .Then he saw "cooking"
Based on Tom's hobby history，his dad had doubts（怀疑），but he agreed .Much to his parents' surprise，and practiced at home，making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again .Now Tom is an adult and runs a successful restaurant .When customers say they enjoy his meal，he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago .
（1）Why didn't Tom choose to study photography？ D
A .He was very shy.
B .He wasn't interested in it .
C .This course was not offered .
D .A camera was too expensive .
（2）What does the underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph means？ B
A .Surprise him .
B .Get his attention（注意） .
C .Make him relaxed .
D .Help him see clearly.
（3）Which of the following is true？ C
A . "Cooking" was expensive and convenient .
B . "Language Art" taught people what speeches were .
C .Tom started to learn "Cooking" at the age of eleven .
D .The paints Tom's father bought for him was used for a week .
（4）Why did the father have doubts about Tom's choice of cooking？ B
A .Tom wasn't good at cooking .B .He didn't think Tom would continue .
C .Tom didn't know what "cooking" meant .
D .Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ D
A .The Birthday Gift
B .A Strict Father
C .A Changeable Boy
D .The Fun of Cooking
【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆有很多的兴趣爱好，但是每一个都没有坚持很长时间，最后他选择去烹饪并坚持了很多年的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Tom's family weren't poor，and a camera cost a lot of money.他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法。虽然汤姆的家人不穷，一台相机要花很多钱。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据He stopped at "Photography".可知他停在"摄影"前，因此判断"语言艺术"引起了他的注意。故选 B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据For his eleventh birthday，Tom kept his promise.在汤姆11岁生日时，这份礼物将塑造他的一生，汤姆遵守了他的诺言。故选C。
（4）B.细节推理题。根据Based on Tom's hobby history，but he agreed.可知基于林的爱好历史，因此推断他怀疑林选择烹饪的原因是他认为林坚持不下来。
（5）D.文章标题题。根据When customers say they enjoy his meal，and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时，并记得多年前他收到的特殊礼物，因此判断本文最好的标题为烹饪的乐趣。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.In China，the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业的） production.But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.
Great Heat，the 12th solar term of year，began this year on July 22 and ended on August 6.During Great Heat
Great Heat is a season of harvesting.During this time，the sunshine，high temperatures，it's important to harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou.The ship is full of all kinds of meat.More than50 fishermen take turns carrying the ship as they walk through the streets.The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea.People believe that is a symbol（象征）of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蜂） in the countryside.Cricket fighting is a popular game for come people in China during this period.The custom dates back over 1
People in different places enjoy different food.For example，in southern Shandong，people would like to drink mutton soup.Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying "Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make you stay young".
（1）Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to B
A.keep a healthy life
B.help farming
C.sell different food
D.enjoy different food
（2）How many days did Great Heat last this year？ D
A.22
B.26
C.6
D.16
（3）In Taizhou，people send the Great Heat ship am it is C
A.just for fun
B.to get exercise
C.with good wishes
D.to celebrate the harvest
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A.Grass jelly is very popular in Shandong.
B.Great Heat is an important time to harvest and plant.
C.Cricket fighting games are getting popular in China now.
D.People in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat
（5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统的24节气之一——大暑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四节气产生于数千年前。）可知，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Great ，the solar of ，began year July and on 6.（大暑一年中的第12个节气。）可知，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的The will be out the and at believe is a good and 。人们认为这是丰收和健康的象征，在台州，故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Great is a of this ，the ，high ，and rainfall good the many disasters happen.So important harvest plant time.（大暑是收获的季节，阳光。但许多自然灾害也会发生，及时收获和种植是很重要的，大暑是收获和种植的重要时期。
（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段中的In ，the solar were thousands years to agricultural ，二十四节气产生于数千年前。）第二段中的 Here something should about Heat.（这里有一些你应该知道的关于大暑的事、送大暑船和斗蟋蟀。文章结构应该是"总﹣总﹣分"，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
II.补全短文，根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
28．（10分）
Save Ourselves in A Flood（洪水）
Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021. （1） B Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.
Floods are very common in China and can happen without any warnings，especially in the rainy season.They move quickly and have strong currents.They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy（摧毁）buildings. （2） A
So，in view of the great danger of floods，how should we save ourselves？Here are some tips.
●If a flood warning has been given，look for shelter（庇护）immediately. （3） A Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away.
●Avoid bridges that cross rapidly﹣moving water，as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.
●If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor. （4） C
●Stay away from power lines，as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
●Last，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe. （5） F Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking.
A．Never try to walk，swim or drive through floodwaters.
B．More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.
C．Once you get there，signal（发信号）for help
D．Besides，floods can cause power cuts，traffic jams and other problems.
E．It's impossible to provide food and medicine for your family.
F．Don't drink floodwater or use it to wash food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在洪水中自救。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Deadly flooding has swept Henan Province in July，2021."（2021年7月。）可知此处是介绍河南省洪水的情况。"符合语境。
（2）根据"They are known to heavily bring down trees and destroy buildings."（众所周知，它们会严重推倒树木。）可知是指洪水导致的后果，洪水还会造成停电。"符合语境。
（3）根据"Because the fast﹣moving water can easily knock a person down or even sweep cars away."（因为快速流动的水流很容易把人撞倒，甚至卷走汽车）可知快速流动的水很容易把人撞倒。选项A"不要试图在洪水中行走。"符合语境。
（4）根据"If you are caught in a flooded building，move to the highest floor."（如果你被困在被水淹没的建筑物中。）可知如果你被困在一座被洪水淹没的建筑物中，选项C"一旦你到了那里，比如画SOS，故选C。
（5）根据"Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking and cooking."（饮用和烹饪时只能使用瓶装水或开水。）可知是不能喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅲ.阅读下面的文章回答问题。（NO MORE THAN 6 WORDS）
29．（10分）On October 12，2022，students from all over the country took the third live class from China's space station.Shenzhou﹣14 members Chen Dong
At the beginning of the 50﹣minute class，the astronauts showed the new "classroom"，the Wentian lab module（问天实验舱）
The astronauts did four interesting experiments（实验） in the microgravity（微重力） environment.Liu Yang tried drinking mango juice with a two﹣meter straw and she made it!Another experiment showed that a water ball became "lazy" after a small steel ball was put inside it.Chen Dong made two T﹣handles "dance" on the space station...The astronauts also invited students to do the experiments on the earth.The students found the differences between space and the earth. "How interesting!" they said.
The astronauts also answered questions from students like "how to become an astronaut"and"what kinds of plants they will grow in space in the future".
It was the first science class from the Wentian lab module and the third "Tiangong Class".The first and second were given by the Shenzhou﹣13 members in the station.Tianhe core module.The classes made a lot of young people fall in love with space science.
（1）When did students take the third live class from China space station？ On October 12，2022.
（2）How long was the live class？ Fifty minutes.
（3）How did Liu Yang drink mango juice？ With a two﹣meter straw.
（4）What else did the students do after watching and doing the experiments？ They asked the astronauts questions.
（5）What did students think of the experiments according to the passage？ Interesting.
【分析】短文主要介绍了第三堂"天宫课"的内容和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：On 12，students all the took third class China's station.（2022年10月12日。）可知，来自全国各地的学生从中国的空间站上了第三堂直播课 October ，2022.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：At beginning the class astronauts the "classroom" Wentian module（问天实验舱）.（在50分钟的课程开始时，问天实验舱，直播课有五十分钟
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第6段：The also questions students "how become astronaut"and"what of they grow space the ，她成功了，刘洋用一根两米长的吸管喝芒果汁
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Liu tried mango with a straw she it，如"如何成为一名宇航员"和"未来他们将在太空中种植什么样的植物"，直播课后学生们还向宇航员问了问题
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The also students do experiments the earth.The found differences space the "How !" they 。学生们发现了太空和地球之间的差异！"他们说，学生们认为这些实验有趣
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，计20分）A.根据句意及所给的汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确。（每空一词）
30．（1分）We didn't stay at home any more. Instead （反而），we went to school.
【分析】我们没有再待在家里。反而，我们去了学校。
【解答】根据提示"反而"可知，填副词Instead修饰句子。
故答案为：Instead。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）A terrible winter storm （风暴）hit the US and has killed many people.
【分析】一场可怕的冬季风暴袭击了美国，导致许多人死亡。
【解答】这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词。根据提示"风暴"可知。
故答案为：storm。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分）Nora stuck （粘住） some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend．
【分析】诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上，送给她的朋友．
【解答】答案： stuck．句意：诺拉把一些干花粘在礼物盒上．根据汉语提示及其英语句子．英语表达是stick．故答案为stuck．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
33．（1分）The Party should always act （行动）for the people and rely on（依靠） the people throughout the new journey ahead.
【分析】党应该始终为人民行动，并在即将到来的新征程中依靠人民。
【解答】此题情态动词should后跟动词原形。根据提示"行动"可知。
故答案为：act。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
34．（1分）People were running in all directions while （当……的时候，和……同时） pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
【分析】人们在玻璃和砖块纷纷落下的同时，四处奔逃。
【解答】当……的时候，和……同时。引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：while。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
B.根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。（不限定词数）
35．（1分） Give （give） us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
【分析】给我们十年，看看我们的国家会是什么样子。
【解答】本句是祈使句，动词give用原形。
故答案是Give。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
36．（1分）The writer always advises young people to be （be） brave in the face of pains.
【分析】这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指这位作家总是建议年轻人要勇敢地面对痛苦。
故答案为：to be。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
37．（1分）Don't give up!Remember that nothing is impossible （possible） to a willing heart.
【分析】不要放弃！记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的。
【解答】possible可能的，是形容词，是形容词，后句句意为"记住对于一个有志者来说没有什么是不可能的"；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（1分）The medicine will be useful （use） to infected（感染的） people of COVID﹣19.You may take it.
【分析】该药物将对新冠肺炎感染者有用。你可以服用它。
【解答】use使用，用途；useful有用的；在系动词be后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：useful。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）After winning （win） the World Cup，Messi held the trophy with his teammates to celebrate this important moment.
【分析】赢得世界杯后，梅西和队友一起捧起奖杯庆祝这一重要时刻。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指赢得世界杯后。介词after后接动名词。
故答案为：winning。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
C.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
40．（10分）The official mascot（吉祥物） for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022 is La'eeb﹣﹣﹣a figure whose name （1）m eans "super﹣skilled player"in Arabic.It is liked by young and old football fans from all over the world.Chinese fans call it" wonton wrapper" （混沌皮） because it （2）l ooks like the dumpling﹣like food.
With heavy eyebrows and big eyes，La'eeb is（3）i n the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar.La'eeb can play football very well.He is fun，playful and curious.He encourages people to believe in （4）t hemselves as "Now is All".The World Cup is a football festival of （5）d ifferent cultures around the world.And it celebrates people's love for （6）f ootball .During the Game，La'eeb is busy﹣welcoming the world，inspiring young fans and cheering the action.As a wonderful football player（7）b rings the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup was held from November 21 to December 18 in 2022.It is the （8）f irst World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world.And it was held in winter because the （9）t emperature in this Arabian country is very high during the summer.It was a successful event.La'eeb is very excited to be the mascot.He spreads joy，confidence and his youthful spirit （10）e verywhere he goes.
【分析】短文主要写了卡塔尔2022年世界杯的官方吉祥物La'eeb，它是一个受到全世界年轻和老年足球迷喜爱的形象。中国球迷称其为"云吞皮"，因为它的外形像云吞一样。La'eeb有浓眉大眼，形状类似于卡塔尔传统头饰。他擅长踢足球，非常有趣、好玩和好奇。他鼓励人们相信"现在就是一切"。世界杯是世界各地文化的足球节日，庆祝人们对足球的热爱。La'eeb在比赛中忙着欢迎世界，激励年轻球迷并为比赛加油。他是一个出色的足球运动员，将足球的快乐带给每个人。卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月21日至12月18日举行，这是中东和阿拉伯世界举办的首届世界杯，由于该阿拉伯国家夏季气温非常高，因此选择在冬季举办。这是一次成功的活动，La'eeb非常兴奋能成为吉祥物，他无论走到哪里都传播着快乐、自信和青春的精神。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的官方吉祥物是"La'eeb"。根据"super﹣skilled ，句子为一般现在时 La'eeb为第三人称单数，故填：means。
（2）考查动词。句意：中国粉丝称它为"馄饨皮"。look like（看起来像）固定搭配，主语it ，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查介词。句意：拉埃布浓眉大眼。in the share of（呈…...的形状）固定搭配。
（4）考查代词。句意：他鼓励人们相信自己。believe oneself（相信自己）固定搭配，故填：themselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：世界杯是世界各地不同文化的足球节，故填：different。
（6）考查名词。句意：它庆祝人们对足球的热爱 a wonderful player（作为一名出色的足球运动员）可知空处应填单数名词：足球，故填：football。
（7）考查动词。句意：作为一名出色的足球运动员。根据the of （足球的乐趣）结合首字母b可知空处应填动词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
（8）考查序数词。句意：这是首次在中东和阿拉伯世界举办的世界杯，可知空处应填序数词：首次。
（9）考查名词。句意：它在冬天举行。根据is high the ，故填：temperature。
（10）考查副词。句意：他所到之处都传播着快乐。根据 goes（他去）结合首字母e可知空处应填副词：到处。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
41．（10分）大自然是美丽的。这里四季分明，鸟语花香，动物成群。然而近年米，自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护以及动物保护的思考。请你根据下面的问题，写一篇英语演讲稿，呼呼全体师生积极行动
1.Why is it important to protect the natural world？
2.What problems does the nature face？
3.What should we do to protect the natural world？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文应包括所有问题要点，可作适当发挥以使文章连贯；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Protect the natural world
Good morning，everyone!Today I am very happy to be here to give a talk about protecting the natural world.
That's all.Thanks for your listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
The natural world belongs to all of us.自然世界属于我们所有人。
belong to属于……
【高分句型二】
There are many things that we can do to protect the natural world.我们可以做很多事情来保护自然世界。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】
Protect the world
Good ，everyone I am happy be to a talk protecting natural
We are all living on the earth.The natural world belongs to all of us.【高分句型一】I think everybody should take care of the environment. ，and many of them are polluted. ，we students shouldn't leave taps running.We can take our own bags when shopping.（我们应该做些什么来保护自然世界）
Let's take action.Let's save our world together
That's for listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/9 16:15:24；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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