安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份安徽省蚌埠市固镇县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共31页。
2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力Ⅰ.短对话理解
1．（1分） How does Tom feel？

2．（1分） What does Sam like doing？

3．（1分）How does Peter keep healthy？
A.By swimming.
B.By walking.
C.By running.
4．（1分）Where are the speakers probably？
A.In the hospital.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the museum.
5．（1分）What does the man think of the cartoon？
A.Humorous.
B.Boring.
C.Common.
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Annie？
A.She didn't pass the exam.
B.She argued with her parents.
C.She couldn't get enough sleep.
（2）What is Tim's advice？
A.Annie should study hard.
B.Annie should talk with her parents.
C.Annie should go to bed early.
7．（3分）（1）What was Jack doing just now？
A.He was studying for exams in the library.
B.He was talking with a girl in the library.
C.He was eating snacks in the library.
（2）Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl？
A.Because he knew the girl very well.
B.Because he didn't have enough time.
C.Because he didn't want to argue with others.
（3）Where are Lily and Jack going now？
A.To the classroom.
B.To the old library.
C.To Lily's home.
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where was Mr.Right walking？
A.In a park.
B.On a street.
C.In a school.
（2）When did Mr.Right see John Foster last time？
A.Five years ago.
B.Six years ago.
C.Ten years ago.
（3）What does that man look like？
A.He is very fat.
B.He has thick hair.
C.He is wearing a pair of glasses.
（4）What did Mr.Right and John Foster like to do together in the past？
A.Drink tea.
B.Play basketball.
C.Watch movies.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.John Foster forgot Mr.Right.
B.John Foster changed his name.
C.That man is not John Foster.
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
A trip to Anhui.Radio and Television Center
Where
At the （1）　 　gate of the center.
How high
About （2）　 　hundred meters high.
What
The outside shows the （3）　 　culture of Anhui.On the top floor，you can enjoy the beautiful （4）　 　of Hefei.Many （5）　 　kinds of programs can satisfy people of all ages.
V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Which should we start with，Water World or Space World？
﹣﹣﹣ Either is OK，it makes no to me．（　　）
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision
11．（1.5分） The coat _________be Tina's.Nobody in our class likes red but her.（　　）
A． can B． may C． would D． must
12．（1.5分） The teacher asked me to read aloud _________all the students could hear me.（　　）
A． so that B． if C． when D． as if
13．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（　　）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
14．（1.5分）﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday？
﹣Well， if I ， I will go on time．（　　）
A．invite B．will invite
C．am invited D．will be invited
15．（1.5分）Some people waste too much water.They don't believe it can ___________some day.（　　）
A．keep out B．run out C．come out D．run out of
16．（1.5分）My parents are not rich，but I still feel them because they are always honest and hard﹣working.（　　）
A．worried about B．surprised at
C．excited at D．proud of
17．（1.5分）—Hurry up!We must be the first to interview the famous scientist.
—Sure._________.（　　）
A． No pain，no gain
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． The grass is always greener on the other side
18．（1.5分）﹣The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan．
﹣Yes，you are right．But they're much better．（　　）
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
19．（1.5分）—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great!No one speaks English_______him.（　　）
A．as beautiful as B．worse than
C．as badly as D．better than
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（15分）Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree﹣planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both young and old，（1）　 　 a lot of trees.But this may not be the best way to make our home a （2）　 　 place.
Last week，we visited a park in Hebei province.We were （3）　 　 to find most of the trees had been burned.The workers told us that the trees （4）　 　 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. （5）　 　the workers burned them and cleaned the place for （6）　 　trees to be planted this year. （7）　 　a card found in one of the dead trees，a student wrote，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to （8）　 　 the backbone（栋梁） of our country."The workers said that the survival（存活） of the trees was really more important than （9）　 　 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals （专业人士） plant and （10）　 　 the trees.

（1）A.water
B.plant
C.bring
D.burn
（2）A.smaller
B.warmer
C.greener
D.larger
（3）A.pleased
B.happy
C.interested
D.surprised
（4）A.died
B.grew
C.bought
D.planted
（5）A.Though
B.When
C.Because
D.So
（6）A.few
B.old
C.new
D.young
（7）A.Over
B.From
C.On
D.Above
（8）A.need
B.become
C.help
D.hold
（9）A.how many
B.when
C.how soon
D.why
（10）A.take out
B.take down
C.take away
D.take care of
第三部分 阅读理解Ⅶ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Xiaomei.I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered.What were you doing？
B： （1）　 　
A：Why？
B：For my school trip this weekend .
A：Really？（2）　 　
B：We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshui Forest.
A： （3）　 　How are you going there？
B：Our school bus will take us there.
A： （4）　 　
B：Yes.Once a year.We all like it very much.
A：So nice！（5）　 　
B：Thank you.

A.Have a good trip.
B.Sounds interesting.
C.Where are you going？
D.I was doing my homework.
E.How often do you have a trip？
F.Do you have a trip every year？
G.I was buying food in the supermarket.
Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（6分）
Ben
I think I will be a doctor in eight years.My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.They are working in the same hospital.I think they are so great.They always give a hand to sick people.
Jenny
My hobby is singing.My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce.I think I will go to the USA and study music.I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph.
Amy
I think I will be a teacher in five years.I have a deep love for children.Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed.I am outgoing and I am good with children.I think I can be a good teacher.
Davy
I think I will be a farmer in the future.Maybe it seems strange.But I really enjoy life in the countryside.My favorite game is Happy Farm.I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
（1）Who is Beyonce？ 　 　
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A farmer.
（2）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Ben's parents are both doctors.
B.Jenny will go to Paris and study art.
C.Amy doesn't like staying with children.
D.Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up.
（3）What are the students talking about？ 　 　
A.Their future life.
B.Their family.
C.Their favorite games.
D.Their problems.
23．（6分）I did a survey about our new school uniform.I asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.
I asked five students this question—What do you think of our new school uniform？Three of them like the uniform.One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice.Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school.He also thinks that it is clean and tidy.The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer （运动衣） looks smart.
In the group，two students do not like the uniform.One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful .The other student thinks that it is old﹣fashioned and the colour is bad.
The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform.They have different ideas about the colour，comfort and style.

（1）What does the underlined word "old﹣fashioned" mean？ 　 　
A.时尚的
B.过时的
C.流行的
D.糟糕的
（2）How many students in the group like the uniform？ 　 　
A.40%.
B.50%.
C.60%.
D.70%.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.Different idea s about schools.
B.Reasons for choosing school uniform.
C.Students' likes and dislikes.
D.Results of a survey about school uniform.
24．（8分）Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today.
Between then and now many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every family.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

（1）What will become more in the future？ 　 　
A.Meat.
B.Population.
C.Working time.
D.Schools.
（2）How many changes are mentioned in the text？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Over four.
（3）What is the big problem in the future according to the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.People have to work fast.
B.Many people can't find work.
C.Many people don't have to work.
D.All the work will be done by robots.
（4）Where can you find the text？ 　 　
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine.
D.A dictionary.
25．（8分）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains（大脑） too much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the more you use your brains，and the cleverer you will become.
Of course，if you want to keep your mind clear and active，you must take a proper rest and study properly.To the teenagers
There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an active rest.For example，take a walk outdoors，do more exercise every day.To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.

（1）What do studies show in the first paragraph？ 　 　
A.People easily get ill.
B.People use their brains wrongly.
C.People should use their brains more.
D.People are the cleverest in the world.
（2）How to keep your mind clear and active？ 　 　
A.By resting and studying properly.
B.By using brains in the morning only.
C.By sleeping for a long time.
D.By eating much meat and vegetables.
（3）How does the writer show the idea of an active rest？ 　 　
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By using numbers.
D.By making comparison.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.How to use your brains
B.Rest for good health
C.How to become a clever man
D.Keep your mind clear
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
26．（6分）It was a sunny Saturday afternoon.My friend Bobby was taking his two little boys to play mini golf.He walked up to the ticket box and asked，"How much is it ' to get in？"
The man at the ticket box replied，"＄13 for you.＄13 for any kid who is older than six.But if they are six or younger，we let them in for free.How old are the boys？"
Bobby replied，"The little one is three and the other one is seven.So I should pay you ＄26."
The man said. "I think you are very honest.You could just tell me that the older one was six.I didn't know the difference.In that way，you could save some money."
Bobby replied，"Yes，that may be true（道德规范） are more important than money."

（1）How much did Bobby pay at last？（不超过10个词）
　 　
（2）What did the man at the ticket box think of Bobby？（不超过10个词）
　 　
（3）What does the story tell us？（不超过10个词）
　 　
第四部分写IX.单词拼写
27．（1分）Don't 　 　 （浪费）food﹣﹣ your should eat up the food on the plate.
28．（1分） ORBIS is an i 　 　（国际的） charity organization.
29．（1分）The sports car is so expensive that I can't a　 　（买得起）one.
30．（1分） Yuan Longping has a lot of e 　 　（经验） in growing rice.
31．（1分）Smoking is　 　（有害于） to your health， so you should give it up．
32．（1分） Many foreigners like p 　 　（诗歌） written by Li Bai.
X.书面表达
33．（20分）6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以 "Being a volunteer of going green"为题的英语演讲比赛．假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己
品质
助人为乐，善良，有礼貌
爱好
旅游，阅读，锻炼
事迹
做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金
感悟
地球是我们唯一的家园
不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境
措施
……（至少两点）
要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥
（2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁．
（3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello， everyone． I'm Li Ming． I want to be a volunteer of going green． I'm glad to make a speech here．　 　
If I can be a volunteer，　 　
Thank you for listening!

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市固镇县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力Ⅰ.短对话理解
1．（1分） How does Tom feel？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） What does Sam like doing？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）How does Peter keep healthy？
A.By swimming.
B.By walking.
C.By running.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where are the speakers probably？
A.In the hospital.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What does the man think of the cartoon？
A.Humorous.
B.Boring.
C.Common.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.长对话理解你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Annie？
A.She didn't pass the exam.
B.She argued with her parents.
C.She couldn't get enough sleep.
（2）What is Tim's advice？
A.Annie should study hard.
B.Annie should talk with her parents.
C.Annie should go to bed early.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）What was Jack doing just now？
A.He was studying for exams in the library.
B.He was talking with a girl in the library.
C.He was eating snacks in the library.
（2）Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl？
A.Because he knew the girl very well.
B.Because he didn't have enough time.
C.Because he didn't want to argue with others.
（3）Where are Lily and Jack going now？
A.To the classroom.
B.To the old library.
C.To Lily's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
8．（5分）（1）Where was Mr.Right walking？
A.In a park.
B.On a street.
C.In a school.
（2）When did Mr.Right see John Foster last time？
A.Five years ago.
B.Six years ago.
C.Ten years ago.
（3）What does that man look like？
A.He is very fat.
B.He has thick hair.
C.He is wearing a pair of glasses.
（4）What did Mr.Right and John Foster like to do together in the past？
A.Drink tea.
B.Play basketball.
C.Watch movies.
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.John Foster forgot Mr.Right.
B.John Foster changed his name.
C.That man is not John Foster.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
9．（5分）
A trip to Anhui.Radio and Television Center
Where
At the （1）　　gate of the center.
How high
About （2）　　hundred meters high.
What
The outside shows the （3）　　culture of Anhui.On the top floor，you can enjoy the beautiful （4）　　of Hefei.Many （5）　　kinds of programs can satisfy people of all ages.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
10．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣ Which should we start with，Water World or Space World？
﹣﹣﹣ Either is OK，it makes no to me．（　　）
A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision
【分析】﹣﹣我们应该从哪一个开始，水上世界还是太空世界？
﹣﹣哪个都可以．对我来说没有区别．
【解答】A错误，B诺言，D决定．对我来说没有区别，要填"区别"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
11．（1.5分） The coat _________be Tina's.Nobody in our class likes red but her.（　　）
A． can B． may C． would D． must
【分析】这件外套一定是蒂娜的。除了她，我们班没有人喜欢红色。
【解答】can能；may可能；must必须。根据"这件外套......是蒂娜的，我们班没有人喜欢红色，应该是"一定"。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
12．（1.5分） The teacher asked me to read aloud _________all the students could hear me.（　　）
A． so that B． if C． when D． as if
【分析】老师让我大声朗读，这样所有的学生都能听到。
【解答】so that这样；if如果；as if好像，......所有的学生都能听到，应该是"这样"。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
13．（1.5分）﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（　　）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
【分析】——你姐姐花钱很明智吗？
——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。
【解答】quickly 迅速地；wisely 明智地；simply 简单地，当然。"可知，什么该买什么不该买。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词词义，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1.5分）﹣Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday？
﹣Well， if I ， I will go on time．（　　）
A．invite B．will invite
C．am invited D．will be invited
【分析】﹣下星期天你去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗？
﹣如果我被邀请了，我会准时去．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者．由if．故用被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1.5分）Some people waste too much water.They don't believe it can ___________some day.（　　）
A．keep out B．run out C．come out D．run out of
【分析】有些人浪费了太多的水。他们不相信它总有一天会用完。
【解答】keep out扣留；run ，是不及物的 out of用完，后面要跟宾语 out出来，出版，后句为"他们不相信它总有一天会用完"，后面没有宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1.5分）My parents are not rich，but I still feel them because they are always honest and hard﹣working.（　　）
A．worried about B．surprised at
C．excited at D．proud of
【分析】我的父母不富裕，但是我仍为他们感到自豪，因为他们诚实，努力工作
【解答】 A.对……担心；B.对……惊奇；D.对……自豪 they always and 。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合上下文及短语的意思准确作答。
17．（1.5分）—Hurry up!We must be the first to interview the famous scientist.
—Sure._________.（　　）
A． No pain，no gain
B． The early bird catches the worm
C． Every dog has its day
D． The grass is always greener on the other side
【分析】—快点!我们必须第一个采访到这位受欢迎的科学家。
—当然。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
【解答】A一分耕耘，一分收获；C凡人皆有得意日。根据上句"快点。"可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查谚语辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
18．（1.5分）﹣The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan．
﹣Yes，you are right．But they're much better．（　　）
A．those B．that C．ones D．it
【分析】﹣德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵．
﹣是的，你说得对．但是它们好多了．
【解答】答案：A it是代词，也可作形式主语和宾语等；that是指示代词，那个，修饰可数名词的复数，英语比较句式中常用that或者those代替与前文重复的内容，所以用复数形式those。
【点评】本题考查代词的用法．做题时一定要联系前后句把句意搞清楚，再根据关键词找到正确答案．对于相似的易混淆的代词的用法的区别一定要彻底弄明白并记住其具体的用法，不要搞混．
19．（1.5分）—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great!No one speaks English_______him.（　　）
A．as beautiful as B．worse than
C．as badly as D．better than
【分析】——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。
——太好了！没有人说英语比他好。
【解答】as beautiful as与……一样美丽；worse than比……更糟糕；better than比……更好。"及"太好了。
故选：D。
【点评】分析各个短语的意思，再结合语境确定答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20．（15分）Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree﹣planting Day？Every year，millions of people，both young and old，（1）　B　 a lot of trees.But this may not be the best way to make our home a （2）　C　 place.
Last week，we visited a park in Hebei province.We were （3）　D　 to find most of the trees had been burned.The workers told us that the trees （4）　A　 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. （5）　D　the workers burned them and cleaned the place for （6）　C　trees to be planted this year. （7）　C　a card found in one of the dead trees，a student wrote，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to （8）　B　 the backbone（栋梁） of our country."The workers said that the survival（存活） of the trees was really more important than （9）　A　 trees were planted.
Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate some money and let professionals （专业人士） plant and （10）　D　 the trees.

（1）A.water
B.plant
C.bring
D.burn
（2）A.smaller
B.warmer
C.greener
D.larger
（3）A.pleased
B.happy
C.interested
D.surprised
（4）A.died
B.grew
C.bought
D.planted
（5）A.Though
B.When
C.Because
D.So
（6）A.few
B.old
C.new
D.young
（7）A.Over
B.From
C.On
D.Above
（8）A.need
B.become
C.help
D.hold
（9）A.how many
B.when
C.how soon
D.why
（10）A.take out
B.take down
C.take away
D.take care of
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每年在植树节上，许多人都会种植许多树木，但这可能不是让我们的家园变得更好的最佳方式。作者参观了河北省的一个公园，发现大部分树木都被烧毁了，原因是它们种植后没有得到足够的浇水。工作人员烧毁了这些树木，并为今年的新树木清理了地方。在一棵死去的树上发现的一张卡片上，一名学生写道："我希望这棵树能和我一起成长，成为我们国家的支柱。"工作人员表示，树木的存活比种植多少树更重要。北京的一些人现在有一个新的想法，他们可以捐钱让专业人士来种植和照料树木。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：每年，无论老幼。A.浇水，C.带来，plant trees为短语。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：但这可能不是使我们的家成为一个绿色地方的最好方法，B.更温暖的，D.更大的。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们惊讶地发现大多树已经被烧掉了，B.高兴的，D.惊讶的 of trees been ，可知这使我们很惊讶。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：工人们告诉我们，因为它们没有得到足够的浇水，B.生长，D.种植 they watered enough. 。）可知没有浇足够的水。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：因此，并清理了这个地方。A.虽然，C.因为，根据前文the ，据此判断烧毁这些树是结果。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：因此，并清理了这个地方。A.几乎没有，C.新的，结合句意可知要种植新树。
（7）考查介词。句意：在一棵死树上发现的一张卡片上，成为我们国家的栋梁，指表面的上面，C.在上面，D.在上面，根据句意可知，所以on符合题意。
（8）考查动词。句意：在一棵死树上发现的一张卡片上，成为我们国家的栋梁，B.变成，D.抓住，此处意为"成为我们国家的栋梁"。故选B。
（9）考查疑问词组。句意：工人们说。A.多少，C.多久以后，how many修饰可数名词复数。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：北京的一些人现在有了一个新想法，让专业人士种植和照顾树木，B.记下，D.照顾。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三部分 阅读理解Ⅶ. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
21．（10分）A：Hi，Xiaomei.I called you at 8：00 last night，but nobody answered.What were you doing？
B： （1）　D　
A：Why？
B：For my school trip this weekend .
A：Really？（2）　C　
B：We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshui Forest.
A： （3）　B　How are you going there？
B：Our school bus will take us there.
A： （4）　F　
B：Yes.Once a year.We all like it very much.
A：So nice！（5）　A　
B：Thank you.

A.Have a good trip.
B.Sounds interesting.
C.Where are you going？
D.I was doing my homework.
E.How often do you have a trip？
F.Do you have a trip every year？
G.I was buying food in the supermarket.
【分析】对话主要讲了小美要去参加学校旅行的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）D.结合上文，What you ？可知问句是询问对方当时在做什么。故选D。
（2）C.结合下文，We going a summer in Forest.可知要去夏季野餐。故选C。
（3）B.结合上文，We going a summer in Forest.可知要去野餐，故选B。
（4）F.结合下文，Yes.Once a ，一年一次，故选F。
（5）A.结合下文，Thank ，据此判断上文是表达祝福，故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
Ⅶ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（6分）
Ben
I think I will be a doctor in eight years.My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.They are working in the same hospital.I think they are so great.They always give a hand to sick people.
Jenny
My hobby is singing.My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce.I think I will go to the USA and study music.I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph.
Amy
I think I will be a teacher in five years.I have a deep love for children.Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed.I am outgoing and I am good with children.I think I can be a good teacher.
Davy
I think I will be a farmer in the future.Maybe it seems strange.But I really enjoy life in the countryside.My favorite game is Happy Farm.I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
（1）Who is Beyonce？ 　C　
A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A singer.
D.A farmer.
（2）What can we learn from the text？ 　D　
A.Ben's parents are both doctors.
B.Jenny will go to Paris and study art.
C.Amy doesn't like staying with children.
D.Davy wants to be a farmer when he grows up.
（3）What are the students talking about？ 　A　
A.Their future life.
B.Their family.
C.Their favorite games.
D.Their problems.
【分析】短文主要写了四个人的梦想和志向。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据My is be a singer Beyonce（我的梦想是成为想Beyonce一样受欢迎的歌手）可知。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据I I will a farmer the ，Davy长大以后想当农民。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Ben的理想是I I will a doctor eight 。），Jenny的理想是My is be a singer Beyonce（我的梦想是成为想Beyonce一样受欢迎的歌手） I think I be a in years.（我想我会在五年内成为一名老师） think I be a in future（我想我将来会成为一名农民）可知。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（6分）I did a survey about our new school uniform.I asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.
I asked five students this question—What do you think of our new school uniform？Three of them like the uniform.One of the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice.Another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school.He also thinks that it is clean and tidy.The last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer （运动衣） looks smart.
In the group，two students do not like the uniform.One of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and the colour is not beautiful .The other student thinks that it is old﹣fashioned and the colour is bad.
The survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform.They have different ideas about the colour，comfort and style.

（1）What does the underlined word "old﹣fashioned" mean？ 　B　
A.时尚的
B.过时的
C.流行的
D.糟糕的
（2）How many students in the group like the uniform？ 　C　
A.40%.
B.50%.
C.60%.
D.70%.
（3）What is the text mainly about？ 　D　
A.Different idea s about schools.
B.Reasons for choosing school uniform.
C.Students' likes and dislikes.
D.Results of a survey about school uniform.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于作者对新校服进行调查的结果。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段One them that is and colour not .The student that is old﹣fashioned and the is ，颜色不好看，颜色不好，"old﹣fashioned" 意思过时的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 I five this do think our school ？Three them the 。）可知。故选C
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段I a survey our school asked in school they about school 。我问我们学校的学生对我们的校服有什么看法，文章主要结束校服的调查结果。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Life in the year 2060 will be different from life today.
Between then and now many changes will take place.But what will the changes be？
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every family.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and travel.Travelling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

（1）What will become more in the future？ 　B　
A.Meat.
B.Population.
C.Working time.
D.Schools.
（2）How many changes are mentioned in the text？ 　D　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Over four.
（3）What is the big problem in the future according to the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.People have to work fast.
B.Many people can't find work.
C.Many people don't have to work.
D.All the work will be done by robots.
（4）Where can you find the text？ 　C　
A.A diary.
B.A guidebook.
C.A magazine.
D.A dictionary.
【分析】短文主要写了关于2060年生活将会与现在不同的内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The is fast.（人口增长很快。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The is fast.（人口增长很快 will much and useful there be least in family.（电脑将变得更小，每个家庭至少会有一台 will fewer than do and will more time sports TV travel.（人们的工作时间将比现在少、看电视和旅行 will changes our too.（我们的食物也会发生变化 in future be too.（未来的工作也将有所不同。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Because this people not enough to will a problem.（正因为如此。这将是一个问题，未来的大问题是有些人找不到工作。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要写了关于2060年生活将会与现在不同的内容。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains（大脑） too much.It is not true.Through many studies，scientists show us that the more you use your brains，and the cleverer you will become.
Of course，if you want to keep your mind clear and active，you must take a proper rest and study properly.To the teenagers
There are many ways to rest.One is a peaceful rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an active rest.For example，take a walk outdoors，do more exercise every day.To change the way of the brains' activities is also a good way to rest.
In everyday life，to eat some eggs，meat
Wish you a wise man and a happy life.

（1）What do studies show in the first paragraph？ 　C　
A.People easily get ill.
B.People use their brains wrongly.
C.People should use their brains more.
D.People are the cleverest in the world.
（2）How to keep your mind clear and active？ 　A　
A.By resting and studying properly.
B.By using brains in the morning only.
C.By sleeping for a long time.
D.By eating much meat and vegetables.
（3）How does the writer show the idea of an active rest？ 　B　
A.By telling stories.
B.By giving examples.
C.By using numbers.
D.By making comparison.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　A　
A.How to use your brains
B.Rest for good health
C.How to become a clever man
D.Keep your mind clear
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些人认为过度使用大脑会导致生病，但事实并非如此。通过许多研究，科学家向我们展示了使用大脑越多，它就会变得更好，你也会变得更聪明。当然，如果你想保持头脑清晰和活跃，你必须适当休息和正确学习。对于青少年来说，早上使用大脑对他们的健康有好处。休息的方式有很多种，一种是平静的休息，睡眠就是一种平静的休息。另一种是积极的休息，例如在户外散步，每天多做运动。改变大脑活动的方式也是一种很好的休息方式。在日常生活中，吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果对大脑也有好处。祝你成为一个聪明人，拥有幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Through many studies，the better it will be，科学家向我们表明，就会越好。）可知，所以人们应该用脑。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Of course，you must take a proper rest and study properly.（当然，你必须适当休息和学习，要保持头脑清醒和活跃。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Another is an active rest.For example，do more exercise every day.（另一种是积极休息，在户外散步。）可知。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，除了多用脑以外。因此，How to use your brains（如何用脑）最能概括文章的主要内容。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
26．（6分）It was a sunny Saturday afternoon.My friend Bobby was taking his two little boys to play mini golf.He walked up to the ticket box and asked，"How much is it ' to get in？"
The man at the ticket box replied，"＄13 for you.＄13 for any kid who is older than six.But if they are six or younger，we let them in for free.How old are the boys？"
Bobby replied，"The little one is three and the other one is seven.So I should pay you ＄26."
The man said. "I think you are very honest.You could just tell me that the older one was six.I didn't know the difference.In that way，you could save some money."
Bobby replied，"Yes，that may be true（道德规范） are more important than money."

（1）How much did Bobby pay at last？（不超过10个词）
　He paid ＄26 at last.　
（2）What did the man at the ticket box think of Bobby？（不超过10个词）
　He thought Bobby was very honest.　
（3）What does the story tell us？（不超过10个词）
　It tells us that ethics are more important than money.　
【分析】文章主要介绍了Bobby在给孩子买票的时候，没有隐瞒真相，诚实做事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段So I pay ＄26.（所以我应该付给你26美元，他最后支付了26美元
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段I you very 。）可知。故填He thought Bobby was very
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段I them learn ethics（道德规范） more than 。）可知。故填It tells us that ethics are more important than money.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
第四部分写IX.单词拼写
27．（1分）Don't 　waste　 （浪费）food﹣﹣ your should eat up the food on the plate.
【分析】不要浪费食物——你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。
【解答】浪费，英语表达是：waste，用动词原形。
故答案为waste．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28．（1分） ORBIS is an i 　nternational　（国际的） charity organization.
【分析】ORBIS是一个国际慈善组织。
【解答】根据提示"国际的"可知，是形容词international。
故答案为：international。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分）The sports car is so expensive that I can't a　fford　（买得起）one.
【分析】跑车太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】买得起afford，动词。
故答案为：afford。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
30．（1分） Yuan Longping has a lot of e 　xperience　（经验） in growing rice.
【分析】袁隆平在种植水稻方面有很多经验。
【解答】a lot of"很多"，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，是不可数名词experience。
故答案为：experience。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）Smoking is　harmful　（有害于） to your health， so you should give it up．
【分析】吸烟对你的健康有害，因此你应该戒烟．
【解答】答案：harmful，有害的是harmful harmful to；
【点评】此题考查翻译填空，在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上，便可得出正确答案．
32．（1分） Many foreigners like p 　oems　（诗歌） written by Li Bai.
【分析】许多外国人喜欢李白写的诗歌。
【解答】根据提示"诗歌"可知，填可数名词poem的复数poems。
故答案为：poems。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
X.书面表达
33．（20分）6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以 "Being a volunteer of going green"为题的英语演讲比赛．假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己
品质
助人为乐，善良，有礼貌
爱好
旅游，阅读，锻炼
事迹
做过环保志愿者，为WWF筹集过资金
感悟
地球是我们唯一的家园
不应乱扔垃圾，必须保护环境
措施
……（至少两点）
要求：（1）要点完整，可适当发挥
（2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁．
（3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Being a volunteer of going green
Hello， everyone． I'm Li Ming． I want to be a volunteer of going green． I'm glad to make a speech here．　．　
If I can be a volunteer，　．　
Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think it's necessary for everyone to protect the environment．我认为每个人都来保护环境是必要的．
I think +宾语从句；it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的．
【高分句型二】
If we work together， we can make the world a better place．如果我们一起工作，我们可以让世界变得更美好．
if引导条件状语从句．
【解答】Being a volunteer going
Hello， everyone． Li ． I want be a of green． glad make a here
I'm kind others． willing help any ． I know importance good ．（品质） my time， I travelling， and ． （爱好）I ever as a for the ． I have organized a show raise for ．（事迹）
Earth is only ． We drop litter ． I think necessary everyone protect environment． we together， can the a better ．（感悟）【高分句型二】
If I can a volunteer， I do things our ． I can water taking showers turning the when brush teeth． I separate into groups that can recycled． I try best make a difference the ．（措施）
Thank you listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/9 16:13:37；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677