高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（digest — electronic）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习（digest — electronic）（附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了词性转换，易混词辨析，单项选择，词组翻译，单句语法填空，佳句翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语词汇专项练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     （digest — electronic）一、词性转换1.digest  v.消化  n.摘要；概要；文摘___________  n.消化___________  adj.消化的；和消化有关的___________  adj.易消化的；口感好的；易理解的；可领会的___________  adj.不易消化的2.digit  n.（从0到9的任何一个）数字，数位___________  adj.数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的___________  v.（使数据）数字化3.direct  v.把……对准  adj.直接的；亲自的；亲身的  adv.直接；径直___________  adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地  conj.一……就___________  n.董事；理事；经理___________  adj.指示的；指导的  n.指示；命令___________  n.名录；电话号码簿；公司名录___________  n.方位；方向4.disappoint  v.使失望___________  adj.失望的；沮丧的；失意的___________  adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的；令人扫兴的___________  n.失望；沮丧；扫兴5.discover  v.（第一个）发现___________  n.发现；发觉___________  adj.可发现的；可搜寻到的___________  v.重新发现；重新找到___________  adj.未找到（或注意到）的；未被发现的6.discriminate  v.区别；辨别；区分___________  adj.有识别力的；有辨别力的；有鉴赏力的___________  n.区别对待；歧视；偏袒___________  adj.区别对待的；不公正的；歧视的___________  adj.随意的；恣意的；不加选择的7.discuss  v.讨论；谈论；商量___________  n.讨论；商讨8.dismiss v.不予考虑；摒弃；对……不屑一提___________  n.解雇；开除；撤职___________  adj.轻蔑的；鄙视的9.distance  n.距离；间距  v.拉开距离；与……疏远___________  adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的___________  v.远远超过；超越；优于10.distinct  adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的___________  n.差别；区别；对比___________  adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的___________  adj.模糊不清的；不清楚的11.distinguish  v.区分；辨别；分清___________  adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的___________  adj.乏味的；平凡的；无特色的；不吸引人的___________  adj.无法分辨的；无法区分的12.distribute  v.分发；分配___________  n.经销商；分销商___________  n.分配；分布___________  adj.经销的；分销的___________  v.重新分配13.disturb  v.打扰；干扰；妨碍___________  adj.有精神病的；心理不正常的；精神紊乱的___________  adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的；引起恐慌的___________  n.（受）打扰，干扰，妨碍14.diverse  adj.不同的；相异的；多种多样的；形形色色的___________  v.增加……的品种；扩大业务范围___________  n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性；多元化___________  n.生物多样性15.divide  v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成  n.不同；差异；分歧___________  adj.分裂的；有分歧的___________  n.分隔物；分开物___________  v.（被）再分割，再分___________  adj.未划分的；未分开的；完整的___________  n.分开；分隔；分配___________  n.红利；股息；股利16.dominate  v.支配；控制；左右；影响___________  v.（数量上）占优势；居多___________  n.统治；控制___________  n.优势；支配地位17.donate  v.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送___________  n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送18.doubt  v.怀疑；不能肯定；认为……未必可能  n.疑惑；不确定___________  adj.拿不定主意的；不确定的；怀疑的___________  adv.无疑地；肯定地___________  adj.毋庸置疑的；确实的；千真万确的___________  adj.令人敬畏的；可敬的19.drama n.戏；剧___________  n.剧作家；编剧___________  v.将……改编成剧本；将……搬上（舞台或银幕）___________  adj.突然的；巨大的；令人吃惊的20.draw  v.（用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔）画，描绘，描画  n.抽奖；抽签___________  n.抽屉___________  n.图画；素描画___________  n.缺点；不利条件21.dream  n.梦；睡梦  v.做梦；梦见___________  adj.做白日梦的；心不在焉的___________  n.梦想家；空想家___________  n.梦境；幻想世界___________  adj.无梦的；酣畅安宁的___________  adj.似在梦中的；如梦的；梦幻（般）的___________  n.白日梦；幻想；空想22.dry  adj.干的；干燥的  v.（使）变干；（把……）弄干___________  n.烘干机；脱水机；干燥机___________  n.久旱；旱灾23.durable  adj.耐用的；持久的___________  n.持续期间；期间___________  adj.持续（性）的；延续的___________  n.耐久性；耐（使）用年限24.dust  v.擦去……的灰尘  n.沙土；尘土___________  adj.布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的___________  n.（常置于房外的）垃圾桶，垃圾箱___________  n.抹布；擦布；掸子___________  n.垃圾车___________  n.垃圾搬运工25.eager  adj.热切的；渴望的；渴求的___________  adv.渴望地___________  n.渴望26.earn  v.挣得；赚得；挣钱___________  n.挣钱者；挣工资者___________  n.薪水；工资；收入27.ease  n.容易；轻易；不费劲  v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解___________  adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地___________  adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的  adv.小心；慢些28.ecology  n.生态；生态学___________  n.生态学家___________  adj.生态的；生态学的___________  adv.生态学地29.economy  n.经济；经济情况；经济结构___________  adj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的___________  n.经济学___________  n.经济学家；经济专家___________  v.节省；节约；节俭___________  adj.经济的；实惠的___________  adv.在经济上；经济地；节约地30.educate  v.（在学校）教育___________  adj.受过……教育（或训练）的___________  n.教育工作者；教师___________  n.（尤指学校）教育___________  adj.教育的；有教育作用的___________  adj.教育的；有关教育的；有教育意义的___________  v.教育家；教育学家31.effect  v.使发生；实现；引起  n.效应；影响；结果___________  v.影响___________  adj.产生预期结果的；有效的___________  adv.有效地___________  adj.有效的；奏效的___________  n.（药物的）后效应，后作用32.elect  v.选举；推选___________  n.有选举权的人；选民___________  adj.选举的；有选举产生的；选任的  n.选修课程；选修科目___________  n.选举，推选（尤指从政）33.electric  adj.电的；用电的；电动的  n.供电___________  n.（房屋、汽车或机器的）电力系统，电路___________  adj.电的；用电的；发电的___________  n.电工；电气技师___________  n.电；电能___________  adj.电子的；电子器件的___________  n.电子学二、易混词辨析1.___________  v.& n.跳水___________  n.驾驶员；司机；驾车者2.___________  adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的___________  adj.可区别的；可辨别的___________  adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的3.___________  n.黄昏；傍晚___________  v.擦去……的灰尘  n.沙土；尘土4.___________  adj.效率高的；有功效的___________  adj.产生预期结果的；有效的5.___________  adj.年纪较长的  n.长者；长辈；元老___________  adj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的三、单项选择1.It’s the kind of book you can ___________; you don’t need to read the whole book.A.dip into B.divide into C.put into D.get into2.My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _________ entering the field.A.into B.of C.out of D.from3.You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don’t ______ them.A.disappoint B.disturb C.discourage D.discover4.The shy boy dislikes ___________ the center of attention.A.is B.be C.being D.is being5.You can complain, but I doubt ___________ it’ll make any difference.A.what B.though C.weather D.if6.Jack, Helen, and ___________ went on holiday together.A.half dozen others B.half a dozen othersC.a half dozen of others D.half a dozen of others7.Can you ___________ the kids while making breakfast?A.wear B.have on C.dress D.put on8.Everyone in the class seemed ___________ to learn.A.mad B.madly C.eager D.eagerly9.My paper is ___________ next Monday; it has to be given to my teacher by then.A.due B.clue C.distant D.direct10.The house is now worth ___________ we paid for it.A.the amount double B.the double amountC.amount double the D.double the amount四、词组翻译1.to one’s disappointment  ________________2.in the distance  ________________3.distinguish between right and wrong ________________4.there is no doubt that  ________________5.draw sb.in  ________________6.dream of/about (doing)  ________________7.(be) dressed in ________________8.due to  ________________9.a sense of duty  ________________10.earn sb.a good reputation  ________________11.have an effect on/upon  ________________12.spare no effort to do sth. ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _________________ we human beings should be responsible for global warming.(2) The court of inquiry ruled that the crash was ___________ pilot error.(3) Last month, saving a girl from the river ______ him _________________.(4) In effect, the new traffic rules _________________ people’s life in many ways besides people’s focus on road safety.(5) In the past three years, governments _______________________ increase the vaccination rates.(6) Despite himself, he found himself ___________ by the man’s warmth and ease.(7) _______________________, he failed to get the job.(8) ________________ a full-body icy “shell”, the panda mascot has been seen dancing in the stands, cheering on athletes and pictured on signs and flags waved by spectators (观众).(9) At what age are children able to __________________________________?(10) ________________ was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.五、单句语法填空1.His wife is the ________ (edit) of a local newspaper.2.The Hubble Telescope has allowed astronomers to make significant __________ (discovery) about our galaxy.3.It’s important to distinguish fact __________ fiction.4.With Christmas __________ (draw) near, many supermarkets draw upon discounts to draw the consumers’ attention.5.David watched her car until it __________ (appear) from view.6.Both stressed their __________ (eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.7.I know I am smart enough __________ (dive) into an area that is totally unknown.8.Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning __________ (effective).9.I can’t beat you at tennis, but I have ________ edge on you in basketball.10.A small car is more __________ (economy) to run.六、佳句翻译1.With a history of more than 1,800 years, ________________________________, and a traditional dish eaten on Chinese New Year’s Eve, widely popular in China, especially in North China.（饺子是经典的中国美食）（dumpling; classic）2.The host city is the capital of Yunnan, a south-western province that ________________________________________________________, from steamy jungle to mountain glaciers.（集中体现了中国需要保护的生物多样性）（showcase; biodiversity; preserve）3.Barcelona has _____________________________________________________________ in the Mediterranean.（成为最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一）（dynamic; prosperous）4.As a result, _____________________________________________________________ in the years ahead.（我现在认为数字鸿沟不会扩大，反而会缩小）（digital divide; rather than）5.________________________________ you’re going to incur lots of disappointment, a lot of failure and a lot of pain.（在追求梦想的过程中）（process; dream）          附：参考答案一.词性转换1.digestion; digestive; digestible; indigestible2.digital; digitize3.directly; director; directive; directory; direction4.disappointed; disappointing; disappointment5.discovery; discoverable; rediscover; undiscovered6.discriminating; discrimination; discriminatory; indiscriminate7.discussion8.dismissal; dismissive9.distant; outdistance10.distinction; distinctive; indistinct11.distinguished; undistinguished; indistinguishable12.distributor; distribution; distributive; redistribute13.disturbed; disturbing; disturbance14.diversify; diversity; biodiversity15.divided; divider; subdivide; undivided; division; dividend16.predominate; domination; dominance17.donation18.doubtful; doubtless; undoubted; redoubtable19.dramatist; dramatize; dramatic20.drawer; drawing; drawback21.dreamy; dreamer; dreamland; dreamless; dreamlike; daydream22.dryer; drought23.duration; durative; durability24.dusty; dustbin; duster; dustcart; dustman25.eagerly; eagerness26.earner; earnings27.easily; easy28.ecologist; ecological; ecologically29.economic; economics; economist; economize; economical; economically30.educated; educator; education; educative; educational; educationalist31.affect; effective; effectively; effectual; after-effect32.elector; elective; election33.electrics; electrical; electrician; electricity; electronic; electronics二.易混词辨析1.dive; driver2.distinguished; distinguishable; distinctive3.dusk; dust4.efficient; effective5.elder; elderly三.单项选择1－5 ADBCD 6－10 BCCAD四.词组翻译1.令（某人）失望的是 2.在远处；在远方 3.分清（辨）是非4.毫无疑问 5.吸引某人 6.梦见/想（做）7.穿着……衣服 8.由于；因为 9.责任感10.为某人赢得好名声 11.对……产生影响 12.不遗余力做某事(1) There is no doubt that (2) due to(3) earned; a good reputation (4) have an effect on(5) have spared no effort to (6) being drawn in(7) To his disappointment (8) Dressed in(9) distinguish between right and wrong (10) In the distance五.单句语法填空1.editor 2.discoveries 3.from 4.drawing 5.disappeared6.eagerness 7.to dive 8.effectively 9.an 10.economical六.佳句翻译1.dumplings are a classic Chinese food2.is a showcase of the biodiversity that China needs to preserve3.become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities4.I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen5.In the process of working on your dreams