河南省南阳市第一完全学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷

这是一份河南省南阳市第一完全学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末测试英语试卷，共31页。试卷主要包含了 听下面5段对话，听下面几段对话或独白，听下面几段短文，阅读理解，阅读下面A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一完全学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分。
1．（1分）Which language is the most difficult for the man？
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
2．（1分）Why can't Tom sleep well at night？
A.Because of the noise.
B.Because of the bad weather.
C.Because of the strong light.
3．（1分）What invention are they talking about？
A.The computer.
B.The TV.
C.The smart phone.
4．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He likes the film a lot.
B.He agrees with the woman.
C.He doesn't enjoy the film very much.
5．（1分）How will Mr.White go to Shanghai？
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By ship.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What kind of film are they going to watch？
A.Science fiction film.
B.A cartoon film.
C.A comedy.
（2）Which cinema will they go to？
A.Movie Palace.
B.Moonlight Cinema.
C.Town Cinema.
7．（2分）（1）When did Tony start reading the writer's books？
A.At the age of 12.
B.At the age of 13.
C.At the age of 14.
（2）Why does Tony like the writer's books？
A.The language is usually not difficult.
B.Many of them have got nice pictures.
C.The stories are always very interesting.
8．（3分）（1）What is the largest thing humans have ever put into space？
A.The spaceship.
B.The satellite.
C.The space station.
（2）How many people had visited the space station by January 2018？
A.46.
B.145.
C.230.
（3）What's the life of astronauts like on the space station？
A.Easy but dangerous.
B.Difficult but exciting.
C.Comfortable but boring.
9．（3分）（1）What does Meg feel difficult？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（2）What does Li Jian think Meg's problem is？
A.Grammar.
B.Practice.
C.Courage.
（3）What does Li Jian advise Meg to do？
A.To speak English outside class.
B.To be with him as often as possible.
C.To read English newspapers every day.
三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
11．（10分）
June 8，2022 22：31
Brothers and Sisters
We see them and eat with them every day.What are your experiences with your brothers and sisters？What do you think you've learned from them？
June 8，2022 22：34
I remember being mean to my youngest brother.We sometimes ____________him.He used to be afraid of being alone.One day，while we were watching a film at home，I quietly left the room.Soon he realized he was alone and cried!As the eldest child of the three
June 8，2022 22：35
My brother is good at fixing things.One day，when I was riding my bike.I found out my brakes （车闸） were broken.Luckily，I found my bike was fixed well.My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother's old bike.From this experience，I knew the great love from my brother and I also learned that I should always check my bike before using it!
June 8，2022 22：35
When I was four，my sisters and I had very little money.My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones.What I didn't realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her!I learned how to count from it.
（1）Which phrase can be put in the blank 　 　in Paragraph 1？
A.played with
B.laughed at
C.played tricks on
D.stayed with
（2）How many kids are there in Adam's family？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）How did Sara's brother get her bike fixed？ 　 　
A.By changing new brakes.
B.By sending it to a repair shop.
C.By taking the brakes off my mother's old bike.
D.By taking the brakes off his bike.
（4）What can we know about Tony and his sister？ 　 　
A.Tony liked collecting old coins.
B.Tony is four years younger than his sister.
C.Tony's sister used to put herself in her brother's shoes.
D.Tony's sister could get more money by exchanging coins with Tony.
（5）What do the three kids have in common （共同的）？ 　 　
A.They all believed in their brothers or sisters.
B.They all liked to spend free time with brothers or sisters.
C.They all have trouble getting on with their sisters or brothers.
D.They all learned something from getting on with sisters or brothers.




12．（10分）Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now
In March，a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作）
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.

（1）What do we know about Hanson？ 　 　
A.He is interested in painting.
B.He makes little money from Sophia.
C.He created the robot Sophia.
D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean？ 　 　
A.Punish.
B.Meet.
C.Comfort.
D.Know.
（3）Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector？ 　 　
A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C.No one can afford digital artworks.
D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Sophia，a Robot Artist.
B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C.Digital Artworks，Popular Again.
D.Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company.
13．（10分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.

（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？ 　 　
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. 　 　
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？ 　 　
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？ 　 　
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.

14．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯
A woodcutter started a new job a timber（木材）company.（1）　 　 Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe（斧头） and showed him where he was supposed to work. （2）　 　 "Congratulations， "his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.
（3）　 　"I must be losing my strength， "the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （变锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees. "
（4）　 　 We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.
（5）　 　 Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay "sharp".We have forgotten to continuously improve our skills so we lose our efficiency.Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed.We will feel less happy.

A.Our lives are like that.
B.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
C.Why is this？
D.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.
E.The pay and work conditions were quite good.
五、填空 ，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
15．（15分）One evening I went to the supermarket to buy some food.（1）　 　I was waiting in line at the checkout（付款台），the checkout lady（2）　 　the woman before me and said，"So，how are you？"
And it wasn't really a（3）　 　.
And the woman said，"Fine."
And it wasn't really an answer.
Then the checkout lady scanned（扫描）the（4）　 　items （物品）.At last，without a（5）　 　，the woman walked away and it was my turn.
"So，how are you？" said the checkout lady.
"Actually，I'm（6）　 　."
She looked at me then，for the（7）　 　time. "I'm tired，too，"she said. "I've been working here since 7：00 a.m."
I（8）　 　. "It's been a long day for me，too.I just want to get home and spend some time with my（9）　 　.Do you have kids？"
"No，just two cats." Then she added，"Most people（10）　 　say， 'I'm fine.'"
We were looking right at each other.It was one of those moments.
She then asked me about my kids and I asked her about her（11）　 　and we talked for a minute while she scanned my items.Soon it was the next person's turn，（12）　 　I took my items and headed for the door.
Before I walked out of the door，I turned and looked at the checkout lady.And she（13）　 　too，and was looking at me，（14）　 　.It was one of those moments.
Remember to take the time to look someone in the eye and really connect.It'll make both of your days（15）　 　 .

（1）A.Before
B.Until
C.Although
D.While
（2）A.looked for
B.looked at
C.looked through
D.looked after
（3）A.success
B.secret
C.question
D.fact
（4）A.woman's
B.girl's
C.man's
D.boy's
（5）A.call
B.word
C.chance
D.promise
（6）A.sad
B.tired
C.hungry
D.angry
（7）A.part
B.last
C.free
D.first
（8）A.guessed
B.wondered
C.nodded
D.thanked
（9）A.friends
B.parents
C.neighbors
D.kids
（10）A.just
B.even
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.birds
B.cats
C.dogs
D.rabbits
（12）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.though
（13）A.paid
B.turned
C.left
D.stopped
（14）A.smiling
B.asking
C.crying
D.playing
（15）A.boring
B.understanding
C.worse
D.brighter
六、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。每小题10分。
16．（10分）
one，receive，because，heart，rich，he，for
Do you know Li Zhenhua？He is called "headmaster of cloth shoes" （1）　 　he always wears a pair of cloth shoes.Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance（津贴） of the State Council，he still lives a simple life.He has put all his（2）　 　 into the education of Yimeng mountain's students for 68 years.
In 1953，at the age of 17，Li Zhenhua（3）　 　his hometown，Nanjing and came to Yimeng，Shandong Province（生涯）.When he（4）　 　came to this poor area，Li Zhenhua decided to（5）　 　here and help the local people get rid of the poverty （贫困） by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953，Li Zhenhua has（6）　 　away a quarter of his salary（ 薪水） every month to help students here.It lasted（7）　 　47 years.After retiring（退休） in 1997，he had more than 30 part﹣time jobs.He kept only 500 yuan for living and donated（捐赠）（8）　 　money.By last year，more than 2，300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After（9）　 　the donation，the local government set up the "Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation（奖学金基金会）" for poor students.The money really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said， "Poor as I am，I am（10）　 　inside than anyone." What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society.He said he would continue helping more and more students.
七、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每小题5分。
17．（5分）Hello，Li Ming.It's（1）　 　interesting question.As we all know，spoken English is very important in learning English，so you should try your（2）　 　to answer the teacher's questions in English class.Don't be shy，just take a deep breath and smile（3）　 　speaking in class.You'd better try to practice speaking English as often as possible.You can take part（4）　 　English corner to communicate with others.As long as you practice more，you（5）　 　make progress.
八．补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分），根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Welcome to our "Hand in Hand Club"!May I have your name，please？
B：Yes.Thomas，Thomas Brown.
A：OK，Thomas.（1）　 　？
B：I'm a university student.
A：You speak English very well.How long have you learned English？
B：（2）　 　.My mother is an English teacher.She taught me English when I was a little child.
A：Such a long time!Are you good with children？
B：Yes，I get on very well with children.I once worked as a volunteer teacher.
A：Really？（3）　 　？
B：About two years ago.I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.
A：（4）　 　.Why do you want to join our club？
B：（5）　 　.
A：That's very good.I think you are very suitable for our club and welcome to join us.I hope we can help more people together.
B：I'll try my best to do it.Thank you very much.
九、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以"My Ways of learning"为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文
要点如下：1）你最喜欢什么学科；
2）就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；
3）在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的．
要求：1）征文不少于80词；
2）文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名．

2022-2023学年河南省南阳市第一完全学校九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。每小题1分。
1．（1分）Which language is the most difficult for the man？
A.English.
B.French.
C.Japanese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Why can't Tom sleep well at night？
A.Because of the noise.
B.Because of the bad weather.
C.Because of the strong light.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What invention are they talking about？
A.The computer.
B.The TV.
C.The smart phone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）What does the man mean？
A.He likes the film a lot.
B.He agrees with the woman.
C.He doesn't enjoy the film very much.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How will Mr.White go to Shanghai？
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By ship.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What kind of film are they going to watch？
A.Science fiction film.
B.A cartoon film.
C.A comedy.
（2）Which cinema will they go to？
A.Movie Palace.
B.Moonlight Cinema.
C.Town Cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）When did Tony start reading the writer's books？
A.At the age of 12.
B.At the age of 13.
C.At the age of 14.
（2）Why does Tony like the writer's books？
A.The language is usually not difficult.
B.Many of them have got nice pictures.
C.The stories are always very interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What is the largest thing humans have ever put into space？
A.The spaceship.
B.The satellite.
C.The space station.
（2）How many people had visited the space station by January 2018？
A.46.
B.145.
C.230.
（3）What's the life of astronauts like on the space station？
A.Easy but dangerous.
B.Difficult but exciting.
C.Comfortable but boring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What does Meg feel difficult？
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
（2）What does Li Jian think Meg's problem is？
A.Grammar.
B.Practice.
C.Courage.
（3）What does Li Jian advise Meg to do？
A.To speak English outside class.
B.To be with him as often as possible.
C.To read English newspapers every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听下面几段短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.
（1）　　
（2）　　
（3）　　
（4）　　
（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分），阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
11．（10分）
June 8，2022 22：31
Brothers and Sisters
We see them and eat with them every day.What are your experiences with your brothers and sisters？What do you think you've learned from them？
June 8，2022 22：34
I remember being mean to my youngest brother.We sometimes ____________him.He used to be afraid of being alone.One day，while we were watching a film at home，I quietly left the room.Soon he realized he was alone and cried!As the eldest child of the three
June 8，2022 22：35
My brother is good at fixing things.One day，when I was riding my bike.I found out my brakes （车闸） were broken.Luckily，I found my bike was fixed well.My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother's old bike.From this experience，I knew the great love from my brother and I also learned that I should always check my bike before using it!
June 8，2022 22：35
When I was four，my sisters and I had very little money.My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones.What I didn't realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her!I learned how to count from it.
（1）Which phrase can be put in the blank 　C　in Paragraph 1？
A.played with
B.laughed at
C.played tricks on
D.stayed with
（2）How many kids are there in Adam's family？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）How did Sara's brother get her bike fixed？ 　C　
A.By changing new brakes.
B.By sending it to a repair shop.
C.By taking the brakes off my mother's old bike.
D.By taking the brakes off his bike.
（4）What can we know about Tony and his sister？ 　D　
A.Tony liked collecting old coins.
B.Tony is four years younger than his sister.
C.Tony's sister used to put herself in her brother's shoes.
D.Tony's sister could get more money by exchanging coins with Tony.
（5）What do the three kids have in common （共同的）？ 　D　
A.They all believed in their brothers or sisters.
B.They all liked to spend free time with brothers or sisters.
C.They all have trouble getting on with their sisters or brothers.
D.They all learned something from getting on with sisters or brothers.



【分析】本文介绍了几个孩子和兄弟姐妹相处的一些经历，并告诉我们他们和兄弟姐妹相处中学到的一些东西。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I being to youngest 。）以及He used to be afraid of being alone.One day，I quietly left the room.Soon he realized he was alone and cried。有一天，我悄悄地离开了房间，他意识到只有他一个人!）可推知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据As eldest of three good understanding children than ，我很善于理解比我小的孩子，亚当家里有三个孩子。
（3）细节理解题。根据My said brother it the from mother's bike.（我父亲说我哥哥用我母亲旧自行车的刹车把车修好了，萨拉的哥哥用他母亲旧自行车的刹车把车修好了。
（4）细节理解题。根据My sister to me exchanging old coins her ones.What I realize that coins gave were less the that I her!I how count it.（我大姐过去常劝我把我的旧脏硬币换成她的新硬币，她给我硬币的价值低于我给她的。）可知。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据As eldest of three good understanding children than has made more with kids make friends.（作为三个孩子中的老大。这也让我对年幼的孩子更有耐心。）以及From experience，I the love my and I learned I should check bike using !（从这次经历中，我也学会了在使用自行车之前要经常检查 learned to from 。）可知。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

12．（10分）Sophia is a most famous robot.She comes from Hanson Robotics，and David Hanson.head of Hanson Robotics，is her creator.He has been developing robots in the past 25 years.He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities.She can copy human facial expressions，hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices.She can also speak，joke，sing and even make music.Now
In March，a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist，was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer，a digital artwork collector and artist，later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作）
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example，a digital artwork by an artist，was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million，becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.

（1）What do we know about Hanson？ 　C　
A.He is interested in painting.
B.He makes little money from Sophia.
C.He created the robot Sophia.
D.He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
（2）What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean？ 　D　
A.Punish.
B.Meet.
C.Comfort.
D.Know.
（3）Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector？ 　C　
A.Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B.Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C.Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D.Because all her works were collected by the collector.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B.Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C.No one can afford digital artworks.
D.Digital artworks are all made by robots.
（5）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.Sophia，a Robot Artist.
B.David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C.Digital Artworks，Popular Again.
D.Hanson Robotics，Sophia's Company.
【分析】文章介绍了机器人索菲亚和艺术家合作制作了数字艺术作品，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Sophia a most robot.She from Robotics David of Robotics her ，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者，故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据句意 has abilities.She copy facial ，hold and recognize people by looks voices.她可以模仿人类的面部表情，并通过人们的外表或声音来_____他们，D项意思最接近。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据前文The ，a digital collector artist sent a photo his arm.The then that to knowledge painted on of artwork.买家是一名数码艺术品收藏家和艺术家。然后，并在她的作品上画了更多。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据For ，a digital by artist，was for ＄ 70 ，becoming most digital ever ，艺术家比普尔的一件数字艺术品以近7000万美元的价格售出。可知他应该是一位非常著名的艺术家。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据Sophia a most robot.She from Robotics David of Robotics her ，汉森机器人公司的负责人大卫•汉森是她的创造者，数字艺术作品呈现出增长的趋势。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（10分）For years，humans have fought with the dandelions （蒲公英）.Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops' growth.They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals.But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It's no secret that the dandelion has its uses.Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.Dandelion plants have many long，thin roots，which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy.Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs （瓢虫），most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant.Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion，you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems （茎）.Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber （橡胶），000 different products are made from rubber today.Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree.But there are problems with these products.Some people have a serious allergy （过敏） to this kind of rubber.And a fungus （真菌）
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future.Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly.People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.When we make peace with the dandelion，we'll be planting it，instead of pulling it.

（1）Why do humans fight against dandelions？ 　B　
A.Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
B.Dandelions affect the crops' growth.
C.Dandelions are harmful to people's health.
D.Dandelions are useless.
（2）Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer. 　D　
①Leaves a.Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b.Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c.Make a salad.
④Flowers d.Make rubber products
A. ①﹣c； ②﹣a； ③﹣b
B. ①﹣d； ②﹣c； ③﹣a
C. ①﹣c； ②﹣b； ③﹣a
D. ①﹣c； ②﹣d； ③﹣a
（3）What is the attitude （态度） of scientists towards the dandelion rubber？ 　B　
A.Proud.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncaring.
D.Doubtful （怀疑的）.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　D　
A.Dandelions will be less and less.
B.Dandelions can't be killed by fungus.
C.Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D.Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage？ 　C　
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Nature.
D.Health.

【分析】短文主要介绍了蒲公英的作用以及人们过去，现在和未来对它的态度。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：For ，humans fought the （蒲公英）.Most consider as grass they get the of crops' ，人类一直和蒲公英斗争，因为它们会阻碍作物的生长，人类一直和蒲公英斗争是因为蒲公英影响作物的生长。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Young leaves a delicious plants many ，thin ，which water air mix and soil flowers attract （瓢虫）.（蒲公英嫩叶是一道美味的沙拉，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫 you a dandelion probably the juice comes the （茎）.Dandelion is a source rubber ，你可能会注意到茎部的乳白色汁液。）可知。蒲公英的茎产生的汁是橡胶的天然来源，可以让水和空气混合。蒲公英花也能吸引瓢虫。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中：Scientists looking dandelion to a good of in future.（科学家正在寻找蒲公英汁在未来成为橡胶的良好来源，科学家对蒲公英橡胶的态度是充满希望的。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：Dandelions easy plant grow who allergic rubber made rubber are likely be to rubber.（蒲公英易于种植。对橡胶树制成的橡胶制品过敏的人不太可能对蒲公英橡胶过敏，蒲公英橡胶比橡胶树的橡胶有一些优势。
（5）文章出处题。短文主要介绍了一种植物﹣﹣﹣﹣蒲公英的作用以及人们过去。所以有可能在报纸的自然部分读到。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯
A woodcutter started a new job a timber（木材）company.（1）　E　 Since the company was treating him well，the woodcutter worked as hard as he could.
His boss gave him an axe（斧头） and showed him where he was supposed to work. （2）　D　 "Congratulations， "his boss said. "Keep going!"
Encouraged by his boss' words，the woodcutter worked even harder the next day，but could only cut down 15 trees.The third day，but only cut down 10 trees.
（3）　B　"I must be losing my strength， "the woodcutter thought.He went to his boss and apologized，saying that he could not understand what was going on.
"When was the last time you sharpened （变锋利） your axe？" his boss asked.
"Sharpen？I have no time to sharpen my axe.I have been very busy trying to cut down trees. "
（4）　A　 We sometimes get so busy that we don't take time to sharpen our "axe".In today's world，it seems that everyone is busier than ever，but also less happy than ever.
（5）　C　 Probably it is because we have forgotten how to stay "sharp".We have forgotten to continuously improve our skills so we lose our efficiency.Then we leave ourselves in a busy state and become stressed.We will feel less happy.

A.Our lives are like that.
B.Day after day，he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
C.Why is this？
D.On his first day，the woodcutter cut down 18 trees.
E.The pay and work conditions were quite good.
【分析】文章讲的是一个人砍树，每天用同样的力气在砍树，可是每天砍的数量却在一天天减少，他说没有时间磨斧头，一直在忙着砍树。这就好比我们的生活，都需要时间来放松、思考、学习和成长，否则将失去效率。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句A woodcutter started a new job a timber（木材）company.（一个伐木工在木材公司开始了一份新工作。）可知说的是新工作，应说工资和工作条件都很好。
（2）根据后句"Congratulations， "his said. going，"他的老板说！"）可知说的是第一天的工作，应说第一天。故选D。
（3）根据前句The third ，he even ，but cut 10 ，他更加努力。）可知说的是砍的越来越少，应说日复一日。故选B。
（4）根据后句We sometimes so that don't time sharpen "axe".In world seems everyone busier ever also happy ever.（ 我们有时很忙。在当今世界，但也比以往任何时间都不快乐，结合选项。故选A。
（5）根据Probably it because have how stay have to improve skills we our 。我们忘记了不断提高我们的技能。）可知说的是原因，应说这是为什么。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、填空 ，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
15．（15分）One evening I went to the supermarket to buy some food.（1）　D　I was waiting in line at the checkout（付款台），the checkout lady（2）　B　the woman before me and said，"So，how are you？"
And it wasn't really a（3）　C　.
And the woman said，"Fine."
And it wasn't really an answer.
Then the checkout lady scanned（扫描）the（4）　A　items （物品）.At last，without a（5）　B　，the woman walked away and it was my turn.
"So，how are you？" said the checkout lady.
"Actually，I'm（6）　B　."
She looked at me then，for the（7）　D　time. "I'm tired，too，"she said. "I've been working here since 7：00 a.m."
I（8）　C　. "It's been a long day for me，too.I just want to get home and spend some time with my（9）　D　.Do you have kids？"
"No，just two cats." Then she added，"Most people（10）　A　say， 'I'm fine.'"
We were looking right at each other.It was one of those moments.
She then asked me about my kids and I asked her about her（11）　B　and we talked for a minute while she scanned my items.Soon it was the next person's turn，（12）　C　I took my items and headed for the door.
Before I walked out of the door，I turned and looked at the checkout lady.And she（13）　B　too，and was looking at me，（14）　A　.It was one of those moments.
Remember to take the time to look someone in the eye and really connect.It'll make both of your days（15）　D　 .

（1）A.Before
B.Until
C.Although
D.While
（2）A.looked for
B.looked at
C.looked through
D.looked after
（3）A.success
B.secret
C.question
D.fact
（4）A.woman's
B.girl's
C.man's
D.boy's
（5）A.call
B.word
C.chance
D.promise
（6）A.sad
B.tired
C.hungry
D.angry
（7）A.part
B.last
C.free
D.first
（8）A.guessed
B.wondered
C.nodded
D.thanked
（9）A.friends
B.parents
C.neighbors
D.kids
（10）A.just
B.even
C.never
D.seldom
（11）A.birds
B.cats
C.dogs
D.rabbits
（12）A.but
B.or
C.so
D.though
（13）A.paid
B.turned
C.left
D.stopped
（14）A.smiling
B.asking
C.crying
D.playing
（15）A.boring
B.understanding
C.worse
D.brighter
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和超市收银员的一次短暂交流的经历，告诉我们：人与人之间交流时要注视对方的眼睛，并真正地联系起来。
【解答】（1）D 考查连词。A.在...之前，C.虽然，结合语境可知句意：当我在收银台排队时。
（2）B 考查短语。A.寻找，C.浏览，当我在收银台旁边排队等候的时候。故选B。
（3）C 考查名词。A.成功，C.问题，根据语境可知，how are you，并非是一个真的问题（question）。
（4）A 考查名词所有格。A.女人的，C.男人的，根据the woman before me可知此处指的是收银员扫描了这位女士的物品。
（5）B 考查名词。A.打电话，C.机会，结完账后。without a word表示"一句话也没说"。
（6）B 考查形容词。A.悲伤的，C.饥饿的，根据下一段女收银员说的话I'm tired，作者说的是她感到累（tired）。
（7）D 考查形容词。A.部分的，C.自由的，结合语境可知句意：她当时第一次看着我。
（8）C 考查动词。A.猜，C.点头，根据设空处后面作者说的话It's been a long day for me，作者认同女收银员所说的话。故选C。
（9）D 考查名词。A.朋友，C.邻居，根据Do you have kids，故选D。
（10）A 考查副词。A.只是，C.从不，女收银员说："大多数人被问到How are you。"故选A。
（11）B 考查名词。A.鸟，C.狗，根据第6空前的just two cats可知。故选B。
（12）C 考查连词。A.但是，C.所以，很快就轮到下一位顾客结账了。故选C。
（13）B 考查动词。A.支付，C.离开，根据设空处所在句的前一句Before I walked out of the door，"我"在走出门之前回头看了看女收银员。故选B。
（14）A 考查动词。A.微笑，C.哭泣，根据前文可知她们的交谈很愉快。故选A。
（15）D 考查形容词。A.无聊的，C.更糟的，结合Remember to take the time to look someone in the eye and really connect.可知句意：这会让你的日子更美好。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
六、 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。每小题10分。
16．（10分）
one，receive，because，heart，rich，he，for
Do you know Li Zhenhua？He is called "headmaster of cloth shoes" （1）　because　he always wears a pair of cloth shoes.Although Li Zhenhua has the special allowance（津贴） of the State Council，he still lives a simple life.He has put all his（2）　heart　 into the education of Yimeng mountain's students for 68 years.
In 1953，at the age of 17，Li Zhenhua（3）　left　his hometown，Nanjing and came to Yimeng，Shandong Province（生涯）.When he（4）　first　came to this poor area，Li Zhenhua decided to（5）　stay　here and help the local people get rid of the poverty （贫困） by knowledge.
Since he started working in 1953，Li Zhenhua has（6）　given　away a quarter of his salary（ 薪水） every month to help students here.It lasted（7）　for　47 years.After retiring（退休） in 1997，he had more than 30 part﹣time jobs.He kept only 500 yuan for living and donated（捐赠）（8）　his　money.By last year，more than 2，300 students had received 1.36 million yuan in total.
After（9）　receiving　the donation，the local government set up the "Zhenhua Scholarship Foundation（奖学金基金会）" for poor students.The money really helps lots of students go back to school.
Li said， "Poor as I am，I am（10）　richer　inside than anyone." What makes Li feel really happy is that his students are growing up and giving back to society.He said he would continue helping more and more students.
【分析】短文主要介绍了"布鞋校长"李振华的事迹。
【解答】（1）because.考查连词。根据句意：他被称为"布鞋校长"。because因为。
（2）heart.考查名词。根据句意：他把全部的心都投入到沂蒙山学生的教育中，故填heart。
（3）left.考查动词。根据句意：1953年，来到山东沂蒙，1953年，动词要用过去式。
（4）first.考查形容词。根据句意：当李振华第一次来到这个贫困地区时，修饰come。
（5）stay.考查动词。根据句意：他决定留在这里。decide to do sth决定做某事。
（6）given.考查动词。根据句意：自从1953年开始工作以来。give away捐赠，故填given。
（7）for.考查介词。根据句意：它持续了47年，故填for。
（8）his.考查代词。根据句意：他只留下500元生活费。his修饰后面的名词money。
（9）receiving.考查动词。根据句意：收到捐款后。after介词，故填receiving。
（10）richer.考查形容词。根据句意：虽然我很穷。than前面要用比较级。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
七、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。每小题5分。
17．（5分）Hello，Li Ming.It's（1）　an　interesting question.As we all know，spoken English is very important in learning English，so you should try your（2）　best　to answer the teacher's questions in English class.Don't be shy，just take a deep breath and smile（3）　while　speaking in class.You'd better try to practice speaking English as often as possible.You can take part（4）　in　English corner to communicate with others.As long as you practice more，you（5）　will　make progress.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何克服害羞的心理，不敢在课上回答问题的情况。
【解答】（1）an．考查冠词。后面的词语是interesting ，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为an。
（2）best．考查形容词最高级。try one's best to do sth.固定短语，所以要用best来填空。
（3）while．考查连词，不要害羞，笑一笑，所以要用while来填空。
（4）in．考查介词。take part in固定短语，所以要用in来填空。
（5）will．考查动词，你将会取得进步 long ，只要，从句中用的是一般现在时。故答案为will。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
八．补全对话（5个句子，每句2分，共10分），根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Welcome to our "Hand in Hand Club"!May I have your name，please？
B：Yes.Thomas，Thomas Brown.
A：OK，Thomas.（1）　What do you do　？
B：I'm a university student.
A：You speak English very well.How long have you learned English？
B：（2）　I have learned English for about ten years　.My mother is an English teacher.She taught me English when I was a little child.
A：Such a long time!Are you good with children？
B：Yes，I get on very well with children.I once worked as a volunteer teacher.
A：Really？（3）　When did you work as a volunteer teacher　？
B：About two years ago.I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.
A：（4）　Sounds good　.Why do you want to join our club？
B：（5）　Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them　.
A：That's very good.I think you are very suitable for our club and welcome to join us.I hope we can help more people together.
B：I'll try my best to do it.Thank you very much.
【分析】本文是关于加入俱乐部而引出的一个对话。
【解答】（1）What do you do？根据回答"I'm a university student.（我是个大学生？故填：What do you do？
（2）I have learned English for about ten years.根据上文问话"How long have you learned English？）"可知下文用一段时间来回答，故答案不唯一。故填：I
（3）When did you work as a volunteer teacher？根据下文的"About two years ago.（大约两年前）"可知这里应该是问：你什么时候做的志愿者教师？
（4）Sounds good.根据前面的句子"I volunteered for a countryside school in my summer holiday.（我暑假期间在一个农村学校做志愿服务）"可知，这里应该是对这件事情的"赞同"
（5）Because I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them.根据前面的问句"Why do you want to join our club？）"可知，只要所谈论的原因与之有关即可 I want to cheer up the children and show my love to them.
【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
九、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）每个同学都有自己喜欢的学科和学习方法，请以"My Ways of learning"为题，为《English Learner》写一篇征文
要点如下：1）你最喜欢什么学科；
2）就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；
3）在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的．
要求：1）征文不少于80词；
2）文中不得出现正式的学校和姓名．
【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较简略，动笔前先要围绕提纲组织材料，确定写作内容，注意从三个方面进行叙述．1）你最喜欢什么学科；
2）就你喜欢的这门学科，谈谈你的学习方法（列举3条）；
3）在学习过程中遇到问题时你是怎样解决的．
在写作时要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性．结合材料可知本文主要主要是一般现在时态，主要用第一人称，注意主谓一致问题．写作中适当使用连词，序数词，做到上下文联系紧密，、条理清楚，符合逻辑关系．
重点短语和句型：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly，Fourthly，第一，第二，第三，第四
as much as possible尽可能多的
It's+adj+to do sth做什么事是怎么样的
as long as只要
As long as we listen，speak，read and write more，we are sure to make remarkable progress．（as long as引导的条件状语从句）只要我们更多地听说读写，我们就一定能取得显著的进步．
It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar．（这是it作为形式主语，动词不定式作为真正主语）写作中避免用中文的方式中文的语法是很重要的．
【解答】My Way of Learning English
It has been seven years since I first got in touch with English？Now let me show you my way of English learning，speaking．（引出下文）
Firstly．By doing this．Secondly．In this way．Thirdly．When we come across a new word．Then look it up in the dictionary to have a check．Fourthly．Whenever we have any idea．It is very important to avoid writing in Chinese way and using the Chinese grammar（高分句型），speak，we are sure to make remarkable progress
I suggest that words can ，in sentences and in passages，words are much easier to understand，in this way．If a word appears frequently in an article．If it doesn't．It's far more interesting to enlarge your vocabulary in this way？（解决方法）
【点评】这是一篇给出写作要点的提纲类作文．考生需根据所给题目及要点展开作文．可先从最基本的词汇入手，然后组词成句，考生需特别注意英语的表达习惯，及相应的连词First…Second…Third等的使用，使文章看起来条理更清晰，语句更连贯．
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/9 16:17:29；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677