人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land复习练习题，共13页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. Beaten (beat) by the ppsite team, we didn’t lse heart.
2. We were very shcked when we heard the shcking news. (shck)
3. Yu will becme infected (infect) easily with a new virus if yu are nt strng enugh.
4. When the fire happened, he was frightened (frighten) and his mind was cnfused (cnfuse).
5. Lk! The student seated at the back f the classrm is buried (bury) in a nvel while the teacher is giving a lessn.
6. Fllwed (fllw) by sme fficials, Naplen inspected his army.
7. Settled (settle) in a friendly way, their fierce quarrel finally came t an end.
8. Lst (lse) in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him.
9. Driven (drive) by the rising price f gas, many car wners use their cars less frequently.
10. Satisfied (satisfy) with what he did, the teacher praised him in frnt f his classmates.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 看着这些小雕像,我们都十分兴奋。
Lking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
2. 科普书能帮助学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。
Ppular science bks can help students t becme mre interested in science and nature.
3. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。
Planted in rich sil, these seeds can grw fast.
4. 由于被三位语言专家编辑,这本字典自从两年前出版以来就一直受到读者欢迎。
Edited by three language experts, the dictinary has been ppular with readers ever since it came ut tw years ag.
5. 沐浴在阳光中,我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with jy.
6. 由于别人给他提供了一部新电影里的重要角色,安迪有机会出名了。
Offered an imprtant rle in a new mvie, Andy has a chance t becme famus.
Ⅲ. 句型转换。
1. He shws an interest in cllecting stamps.
→He is interested in cllecting stamps.(过去分词作表语)
2. What she said puzzled him.
→He felt puzzled by/abut what she said.(过去分词作表语)
3. Aunt Wu came in and she was supprted by her daughter.
→Aunt Wu came in, supprted by her daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
4. Because it was written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd.
→Written in a hurry, this article was nt s gd. (过去分词短语作状语)
5. Heated t a high temperature, water will change int vapur.
→If water is heated t a high temperature, it will change int vapur. (条件状语从句)
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 语法填空。
Hundreds f thusands f peple in China and millins arund the wrld celebrate the Chinese New Year, r the Spring Festival. The ancient traditin, 1. date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls smewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the 2. (lng) and mst imprtant f all Chinese festivals.
The preparatins 3. (fficial) begin with Little New Year. It is bserved with a day f memrial ceremnies. Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the huse 4. (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring cuplets—red decratins hung in pairs—fr wealth. Since red 5. (believe) t keep misfrtune and evil spirits away, it can be nticed in everything frm clthing t 6. (lantern) used t decrate huses.
Often 7. (cnsider) the mst imprtant meal f the year, the reunin dinner is bth delicius and rted in Chinese traditin. 8. whle chicken symblises family tgetherness, while lng uncut ndles shw lngevity (长寿). Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rlls. Children receive red envelpes filled 9. mney and inspiring messages frm elders and are ften allwed 10. (stay) up late.
The tw-week celebratins will end n the day f the full mn with the Lantern Festival.
1. 解析:考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,空处在从句中作定语,先行词为“The ancient traditin”,空处与date为所属关系。故填whse。
答案:whse
2. 解析:考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的 “the”及空后的“mst imprtant”可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用形容词的最高级。故填lngest。
答案:lngest
3. 解析:考查副词。分析句子成分可知,此处应用副词fficially 修饰动词begin,在句中作状语。故填fficially。
答案:fficially
4. 解析:考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处是不定式作目的状语。故填t sweep。
答案:t sweep
5. 解析:考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知,此处是“sth be believed t d sth”句型,应用被动形式;此处为一般性描述,故应用一般现在时;且主语red为第三人称单数。故填is believed。
答案:is believed
6. 解析:考查名词复数。lantern是可数名词,且其前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填lanterns。
答案:lanterns
7. 解析:考查动词语态。分析句子结构可知, “cnsider”和其逻辑主语“the reunin dinner”构成动宾关系,故用过去分词。故填cnsidered。
答案:cnsidered
8. 解析:考查冠词。chicken译为“鸡”时是可数名词,第一次在文中出现,句子的谓语动词为单数形式,且 whle 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填不定冠词A。
答案:A
9. 解析:考查固定搭配。be filled with ... 充满……,符合语境。故填with。
答案:with
10. 解析:考查非谓语动词。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事,被动语态为sb be allwed t d sth。故填t stay。
答案:t stay
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Fur teenage girls frm Minnesta, US. 120 hurs f nn-stp tgetherness. N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.
“It was really perfect,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three f her childhd friends. “By unplugging, we had an amazing time.”
Last year, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5-day caneing and camping adventure with up t three friends. N parents r guides wuld be there. S Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.
The fur Minnetnka High Schl junirs arrived in Ely fr training the day befre they began the jurney. They set ut the next day at 7 a.m., quickly develping a rutine.
“We were dne paddling by nn,” Julia said. “We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time fr hammcks(吊床), reading, making friendship bracelets(手镯) and talking.”
The girls all had sme experience in the utdrs befre.
Anna had been t the Bundary Waters with her family. “I lve hw I am separated frm everything in my life, especially technlgy,” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I’m less wrried abut things.” Madeline, t, had been t the Bundary Waters a few years ag. “But this time, I had t paddle right and set up camp,” she said. The girls made fire and cked meals tgether. N ne was ever hungry r hmesick, but they were nervus the final night as they waited ut a thunderstrm. They left wet sleeping bags in ne tent, and squeezed int anther fr the night. “Every thunderstrm in the Bundary Waters feels huge,” Julia said.
On the car ride hme, they were all n their phnes catching up with friends. “It was a little at a lss turning my phne n,” said Anna. “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and refresh yurself.”
1. Hw did Julia Ruelle get the chance t camp?
A. She wn an essay cntest.
B. She was invited by her friends.
C. She perfrmed well in her schl.
D. She asked her parents fr supprt.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 “Last year, the 16-year-ld girl tk part in an essay cntest and carried ff a prize. The award was a 5-day caneing and camping adventure with up t three friends.”可知,朱莉娅在去年参加了一场作文比赛,并获了奖。奖项就是和三个朋友一起参加为期五天的独木舟和露营探险。故选A。
答案:A
2. Why was the 5-day adventure unique t the girls?
A. They needed t cmplete many tasks.
B. They needed t find a guide n their wn.
C. They had t live n a bat fr several days.
D. They had t live withut their smartphnes.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中 “N cellphnes. This is nt a reality shw, but an adventure jurney.”可知,没有手机。这不是真人秀,而是探险之旅;根据第二段中“‘By unplugging, we had an amazing time.’”可知,不用手机,她们度过了一段令人惊喜的时光,以及第七段中“Withut her phne, she said, ‘I’m less wrried abut things.’”可知,这次探险之旅的独特之处在于四个女孩在探险之旅中不能使用手机。故选D。
答案:D
3. What can we knw abut the girls frm the stry?
A. They had nt gt any camping experiences befre.
B. They all felt refreshed after the adventure jurney.
C. They enriched their learning experiences by explring.
D. They used t keep in clse tuch with their friends by phne.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中 “Mental health can be imprved s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t get away and refresh yurself.”可知,这次没有手机的探险之旅提升了她们的精神状态,也帮助她们重新找回了自我。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Hlidays ften include plans t return hme. Since I live clse t my parents’ hme, I 1 have this chance. One day, I verheard a cnversatin between my dad and his caregiver, Snny.
The strke left dad’s left side in a sleepy state but the situatin was
2 with his strke rehabilitatin(中风康复). Hwever, he 3
needs help with mving, dressing, smething that we wuld d with ur left side. He must 4 a caregiver t help him.
That day was particularly 5 as my dad’s arms and legs were nt acting prperly. That made dad very 6 . It was during that day that I verheard Snny tell dad smething inspiring.
Snny said, “Dn’t 7 , Bill. I will be yur left side tday.” And I was lst in thughts f gratitude fr Snny and his expressin f 8 . Snny didn’t say, “Lean n me and I will d it all.” He 9 dad’s dignity (尊严) and wrth. Snny saw what needed t be dne and did it, assuring dad that he was there as 10 .
Have yu 11 anyne yur left side? This is hard fr me because I am the spkespersn fr the club with the title, “If I can d anything, just let me 12 .” I am willing t help peple and always wait fr ther peple t cme t me and tell me they need help. T turn intentin int actin is the balance I 13 .
But Snny turned intentin int actin. He clearly knew anther’s
14 and acted. He served that day and 15 tday t serve as my dad’s left side.
1. A. hardly B. particularly
C. simply D. frequently
解析:hardly几乎不;particularly尤其;simply仅仅,只;frequently频繁地;经常。根据上文中的“Since I live clse t my parents’ hme ...”可知,作者住的地方离父母的家很近,所以有机会经常去看父母。
答案:D
2. A. judged B. checked
C. imprved D. recrded
解析:judge判断;check检查;imprve改善,改进;recrd记录。根据上文中的“The strke left dad’s left side in a sleepy state but ...”可知,中风让父亲的左边身体失去知觉,但是在康复锻炼中父亲的情况有所改善。
答案:C
3. A. always B. still
C. just D. even
解析:always总是;still仍,还;just仅仅;even甚至。虽然父亲的情况有所改善,但是一些事情还是需要别人的帮助。
答案:B
4. A. rely n B. refer t
C. watch ver D. stare at
解析:rely n依靠;refer t谈及;watch ver照看;stare at凝视。由于父亲左半身瘫痪,他必须依靠护工的帮助。
答案:A
5. A. imprtant B. wnderful
C. unfrgettable D. difficult
解析:imprtant重要的;wnderful精彩的;unfrgettable难忘的;difficult困难的,艰难的。根据下文中的“as my dad’s arms and legs were nt acting prperly”可知,对父亲来说,这一天特别艰难。
答案:D
6. A. relieved B. satisfied
C. frustrated D. puzzled
解析:relieved放心的;satisfied满意的;frustrated沮丧的;puzzled困惑的。根据上文中的“as my dad’s arms and legs were nt acting prperly”可知,父亲的胳膊和腿不能正常活动,这让父亲非常沮丧。
答案:C
7. A. try B. stp
C. mve D. wrry
解析:try尝试;stp停止;mve移动;wrry担心。根据下文中的“I will be yur left side tday.”可知,桑尼让父亲不要担心。
答案:D
8. A. pleasure B. dubt
C. care D. surprise
解析:pleasure快乐;dubt怀疑;care关心;surprise惊喜。此处指“我”沉浸在对桑尼的感激和他对父亲关心的表达中。
答案:C
9. A. kept B. discvered
C. selected D. ignred
解析:keep保持,保留;discver发现;select选择;ignre忽视。联系上文桑尼说的话可以推知,他维护了父亲的尊严和价值。
答案:A
10. A. advice B. supprt
C. success D. energy
解析:advice建议;supprt支持;success成功;energy能量。桑尼知道自己该干什么,他能够做到的就是支持父亲。
答案:B
11. A. shwed B. passed
C. ffered D. paid
解析:shw展示;pass通过;ffer提供,主动提出;pay付费。根据桑尼的态度可知,他是积极主动的,由此可知此处的问题是:你曾经主动提出作为任何人的“左半身”了吗?
答案:C
12. A. g B. cmment
C. guess D. knw
解析:g去;cmment评论;guess猜测;knw知道。根据下文“tell me they need help”可知,“我”的意思是以前总会说:“如果我能做点什么,告诉我。”
答案:D
13. A. miss B. avid
C. seek D. frget
解析:miss失去,想念;avid避免;seek寻找,追寻;frget忘记。把意图转化为行动是自己一直追寻的平衡。
答案:C
14. A. pint B. needs
C. habits D. happiness
解析:pint观点;need需求;habit习惯;happiness幸福。结合桑尼的语言和行动可以推知,他知道别人的需求然后行动。
答案:B
15. A. cntinues B. starts
C. manages D. agrees
解析:cntinue继续;start开始;manage设法;agree同意。分析that day和tday的时间关系,再联系桑尼的行为可知,今天他仍然继续着自己所做的事情。
答案:A