人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid测试题，共8页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
1. Yu shuld be thankful that yu have escaped with nly minr injuries.
2. There is a leaflet n lcal crafts. Wuld yu like t have a lk?
3. The artist cmbines different techniques in the same painting.
4. In summer, the sun’s rays cme t us much mre than they d in winter.
5. Acids (酸) are usually sur and can ften burn hles in r damage things they tuch.
6. Dn’t let yur dg lse (松开的) if there are sme peple especially children arund.
7. An accident at the pwer statin culd result in massive radiatin (辐射).
8. At the highlight f the perfrmance, every nerve (神经) in her bdy was tense.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
at ease, sense f tuch, stick t, depend n
1. A smile is a sign that yu are happy, which helps put peple at ease.
2. After I play with my cat, there are a lt f cat hairs sticking t my clthes. D yu knw hw t deal with them?
3. After he became blind as a result f that accident, his sense f tuch gradually tk the place f sight.
4. The tickets f the “Sleeping Bus Tur” cst frm $13 t $51 per persn, depending n whether they chse seats n the upper r lwer deck.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子。
1. 皮肤,身体最大的器官,充当着抵御疾病和太阳光线的一道屏障。 (rgan; barrier; ray)
Skin, the largest rgan f the bdy, acts as a barrier against disease and the sun’s rays.
2. 正如你所能想象的,急救有时候会挽救生命。 (first aid)
As yu can imagine, first aid can smetimes save lives.
3. 如果受伤者遭受三级烧伤,赶紧送他(她)去医院。 (victim; urgent)
If the victim suffers frm third-degree burns, send him/her t the hspital urgently.
4. 有时候你会被电击烧伤。 (electric shck;get burnt)
Smetimes yu can get burnt by an electric shck.
5. 根据我们的英语水平,我们被分成三个组。 (divide; depend; level)
We are divided int three grups, depending n ur English level.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Bethany Simpsn, a pupil at St Clumb Majr Academy, Crnwall, bravely stepped in when her stepfather Rbert Hskins stpped breathing n March 15. She delivered CPR befre the ambulance arrived.
Bethany’s mther Jane and Rbert were watching TV in bed when bth f them had fallen asleep, but Jane wke up and nticed Rbert’s breathing had becme weak and hard. Jane quickly called 999 and fllwed the peratr’s advice, including mving him nt his side t make him mre cmfrtable. But when Rbert stpped breathing cmpletely and the peratr tld her t give CPR, Jane cmpletely frze.
“I panicked(恐慌) and said ‘I can’t d it’,” said Jane. “Frtunately, Bethany heard me scream, came int the bedrm and said, ‘It’s OK, Mum. I knw what t d.’ She was s cnfident and tk charge.” Bethany perfrmed CPR that kept Rbert alive.
Rbert, wh is nw recvering at hme, said, “I wuld just like t sincerely thank St Jhn Ambulance fr teaching the children first aid. If it wasn’t fr them and Bethany, I wuldn’t be here.” The ten-year-ld says she desn’t believe she is a herine. “I’m just glad my dad is still here,” she added.
Bth Rbert and Jane believe the gvernment shuld ask all schls t teach first aid. “This incident just shws why it’s imprtant t teach everyne first aid—especially in schls,” said Jane. “Withut my daughter and the training St Jhn Ambulance gave her, Rbert wuld be dead and I wuld be heartbrken. I’m s prud f Bethany and s grateful.”
1. What d we knw abut Jane when the peratr tld her t give CPR?
A. She fllwed the advice.
B. She called an ambulance.
C. She didn’t knw what t d.
D. She asked her daughter fr help.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I panicked and said ‘I can’t d it’”可知,简不知道如何实施心肺复苏。故选C。
答案:C
2. What can we infer abut Bethany?
A. She had truble perfrming CPR.
B. She hadn’t learned CPR befre the incident.
C. She was taught hw t perfrm CPR by phne.
D. She had sme knwledge f CPR befre the incident.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘... She was s cnfident and tk charge.’ Bethany perfrmed CPR that kept Rbert alive.”,第四段中的“I wuld just like t sincerely thank St Jhn Ambulance fr teaching the children first aid.”和最后一段中的“Withut my daughter and the training St Jhn Ambulance gave her, Rbert wuld be dead ...”可推知,贝瑟尼在继父的事发生之前接受过圣·约翰救护机构提供的有关急救知识的培训。故选D。
答案:D
3. What did Jane learn frm the incident?
A. It’s easy fr ne t master first aid.
B. First aid is especially useful t kids.
C. Everyne shuld be equipped with first-aid knwledge.
D. Children shuld be taught first aid as early as pssible.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,简从这个事件中体会到急救知识的重要性,并强调所有学校都应该教给孩子这项技能。故选C。
答案:C
B
I will nt g n abut the causes f sunburn because yu prbably already knw. If yu get sunburnt, yu may be feeling a bit embarrassed abut it. Once yu have sunburn, the damage is dne. S try the fllwing ways t ease the discmfrt.
Cl it dwn by taking a bath r shwer. Keep the water and rm temperature warm, especially fr children as they may easily feel cld. Sme peple like t add 1/2 cup f baking sda t the bath water. This may help reduce yur pain. Yu culd als place a wet and cl clth n the burnt area fr abut 15 minutes. D that several times a day.
Apply misturiser (润肤霜). Yu can chse sme cream that makes yur skin nt that dry. Apply ale, either the plant frm r gel. Ale cntains active things that help reduce pain. Over the next few days, the skin may peel (脱皮). This is the bdy’s way f eliminating the dead skin, s keep using such cream t help make yur skin cmfrtable.
Leave any blisters cmplete. This helps speed healing and avid infectin as burst blisters can easily get infected. Yu can cver blisters t prtect them if needed and definitely d nt wear clthing that will cause frictin (摩擦) as this can “pp” the blisters. Damaging the blisters can, and prbably will cause mre pain with rubbing n sft skin and als cause infectin.
Give pain relief if needed. The medicine aspirin is nt recmmended fr children.
At this pint, the persn may nt be cmfrtable, s d nt make it wrse by applying smething that can prevent healing and increase r lck in the heat under the skin, therefre causing mre burn damage.
See a dctr if:
▲it cvers a large part f the bdy r is severe in nature.
▲there is a high fever, chills, a rash, nausea, and severe pain.
▲feeling faint r dizzy, rapid pulse r quick breathing.
▲extreme thirst, little r n urine ut-put r sunken eyes.
4. Why d sme peple use baking sda after getting sunburnt?
A. T help prevent disease.
B. T feel better in this way.
C. T avid getting cld.
D. T reduce the burnt area.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sme peple like t add 1/2 cup f baking sda t the bath water. This may help reduce yur pain.”可知,这样做是为了减轻疼痛,感觉舒服一些。故选B。
答案:B
5. What des the underlined wrd “eliminating” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtecting. B. Cvering.
C. Imprving. D. Remving.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Over the next few days, the skin may peel.”以及the dead skin可知,这里是指“清除”死皮。故选D。
答案:D
6. What des the authr cnsider imprtant after getting sunburnt?
A. Aviding breaking blisters.
B. Ging t see a dctr immediately.
C. Taking medicine t avid infectin.
D. Preventing the skin frm develping blisters.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leave any blisters cmplete. This helps speed healing and avid infectin as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知,不让水疱破掉很重要。故选A。
答案:A
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Things t help treat sunburn.
B. The cmmn causes f sunburn.
C. Ways t deal with sunburn.
D. Methds t deal with blisters prperly.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办,即应对晒伤的方法。故选C。
答案:C