人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册综合素养评估卷含答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册本册综合课后复习题，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dr Marjrie Seidenfeld Answers
Yur Health Questins
I have such a terrible time falling asleep every night that I’m always tired and it’s affecting my schlwrk. What shuld I d?
—Mindy in Nevada
One in every five yung peple has a sleep prblem, s yu’re nt alne. Getting enugh sleep has becme as imprtant as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very imprtant fr yur bdy.
Mst yung peple nly get seven hurs f sleep each night, when they actually need nine hurs. And making up fr lst sleep during the week by sleeping in n weekends desn’t really wrk. In fact, sleeping late n weekends may actually d yu mre harm than gd if yu have sleep prblems.
What happens if yu dn’t get enugh sleep? If yur sleep prblems cntinue fr a few nights, yu culd suffer serius prblems. Lack f sleep can affect learning and memry. Even wrse, if yur sleep difficulties last a lng time, that culd lead t anxiety r depressin(抑郁).
Therefre, yu’ve gt t develp sme healthy sleep habits. Belw are sme suggestins:
• G t bed at the same time—including weekends, if pssible.
• Wake up arund the same time every mrning. When yu sleep late just ne mrning during a week, it may disturb yur bdy clck. This will make it hard fr yu t fall asleep that night.
• D smething relaxing befre ging t bed.
• Exercise during the day. Dn’t exercise right befre ging t bed.
• Avid drinking alchl. Alchl makes yu excited. This prevents yu frm falling asleep r wakes yu up during the night.
• Dn’t smke. Smking is always bad fr the bdy. Smking befre bedtime keeps yu awake.
If trying these tips ver a cuple f weeks des nt help yu, speak t yur dctr. D nt take any sleeping pills withut first asking yur dctr. Many have strng side effects.
21. Accrding t the text, if yu have sleep prblems fr a few nights, hw culd yu be?
A. Lnely. B. Serius.
C. Frgetful. D. Depressed.
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If yur sleep prblems cntinue fr a few nights, yu culd suffer serius prblems. Lack f sleep can affect learning and memry.”可知,持续几个晚上缺少睡眠会影响学习和记忆力,因此会导致健忘。故选C。
答案:C
22. What des the text suggest that peple with sleep prblems shuld d?
A. Eat vegetables and exercise regularly.
B. Make up fr lst sleep n weekends.
C. Fllw a fixed timetable fr sleep.
D. Sleep fr seven hurs every day.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一条建议中谈到的“G t bed at the same time ...”可知,应该遵守固定的睡眠时间表。故选C。
答案:C
23. What can we learn frm the suggestins?
A. Getting up earlier ne mrning makes it easier t fall asleep that night.
B. Listening t sft music befre ging t bed may help yu fall asleep.
C. Smkers and thse wh ften drink alchl usually have n sleep prblems.
D. Exercising in the evening will help yu get t sleep.
解析:推理判断题。根据第三条建议“D smething relaxing befre ging t bed.”可知,睡觉前要做些令人放松的事,如听轻音乐可以令人放松。故选B。
答案:B
B
Paris is the city f dreams. If yu plan t head t Paris fr a study perid, then perhaps a little reality check is in rder. But my experience was a rmantic ne.
I paved my path t Paris thrugh an exchange prgramme. On arrival in Paris, I was cnstantly reminded f the fficial prcesses I had t cmplete—frms t fill in, meetings t attend, the list seemed endless.
Then the real wrk began. Once classes were underway, I fund myself vlunteering t d ral presentatins and assignments first, rather than last. This methd prved t be very helpful.
Once I had finished classes fr the week, I had an ever-increasing list f museums t visit, neighburhds t explre, and cafés t sit in. Read bks abut Paris. Talk t lcals and ther freigners living there. But the ne thing that reading a bk r talking t smene cannt d is t prvide yu with the experience f wandering Paris n ft. The peple watching, the sunds f the city and the clurs as the seasns change, all add t the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.
After spending five mnths wandering thrugh the charming neighburhds, I fell in lve with the atmsphere that came ut frm every pen dr, and with every spken wrd. There is smething cmfrting abut walking t the market each Sunday t enjy the beautiful display f fruits, vegetables and dairy prducts. There is warmth in saying bnjur t the passers-by.
On my last day in Paris, I cnfidently said “Bnjur Mnsieur” as I passed the little stre dwn the street. I guess the best part abut ging n exchange in Paris is falling in lve with the city in yur wn way. And I knw mine is unique and special t me, my wn little pieces f Paris.
24. What des the underlined wrd “ecstasy” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Curage. B. Imaginatin.
C. Happiness. D. Reputatin.
解析:词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The peple watching, the sunds f the city and the clurs as the seasns change, all add t the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.”可知,人们的注视、城市的声音和季节变化时的色彩都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知,画线词的意思是“快乐;幸福”。故选C。
答案:C
25. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. An exchange student’s life.
B. Charming neighburhds.
C. An exchange prgramme.
D. A travelling experience.
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But my experience was a rmantic ne.”和第二段中的“I paved my path t Paris thrugh an exchange prgramme.”可知,作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎,他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段到最后一段详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻、内心感受等。故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。故选A。
答案:A
26. Beynd reading bks, which experience wuld the authr treasure mst?
A. Enjying cffee in his spare time.
B. Greeting peple in French in the street.
C. Buying vegetables at the market.
D. Hanging arund in Paris.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But the ne thing that reading a bk r talking t smene cannt d is t prvide yu with the experience f wandering Paris n ft.”可知,读书以及和人交谈无法为你提供漫步在巴黎的体验。由此可知,除了读书,作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎漫步。故选D。
答案:D
27. Accrding t the text, what left the authr the deepest impressin?
A. The friendly peple he met in Paris.
B. The special culture he experienced in the city.
C. The academic achievement he made in his study.
D. The presentatins and assignments he did in class.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I guess the best part abut ging n exchange in Paris is falling in lve with the city in yur wn way. And I knw mine is unique and special t me, my wn little pieces f Paris.”可知,给作者留下最深印象的是他在这个城市的独特经历。而从上文可知,他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情和文化。故选B。
答案:B
C
Since the earliest days f the United States, Americans began their days by eating whatever was mst easily available. These fds ften included instant cereals, pancakes r leftvers—fd left ver frm the night befre.
Tday, ease is still an imprtant factr when it cmes t breakfast. Hwever, what peple eat has changed ver time. And sme f tday’s cmmn breakfast fds, such as cereal, are the result f very effective marketing.
“Advertising was practically invented t sell cereal,” says Heather Arndt Andersn. She is the writer f the bk Breakfast: A Histry. Arndt Andersn adds, “One f the first ways advertising was successfully r effectively used was t cnvince mthers that it was kay fr their children t eat these instant cereals. It ffered wrking mthers a chance t let kids take care f themselves in the mrning.”
Advertising als played an imprtant part in range juice becming a mrning drink. In 1916, farmers grew mre ranges than usual, s advertisers began saying, “Drink an range.” They aimed t persuade peple that drinking range juice was a healthy way t start the day. Tw years later, a wrldwide flu epidemic caused peple t drink mre range juice fr its health benefits.
As fr cffee, it might have the 1773 Bstn Tea Party t thank fr its ppularity in the United States. In that year, American clnists prtested British taxatin by thrwing tea int Bstn Harbr. In time, cffee became s ppular that peple travelling t the American West in the 1830s made sure t carry cffee beans n the jurney.
Pancakes have als been arund fr a very lng time. Researchers believe the wrld’s ldest naturally-preserved human mummy ate a pancake-like fd as ne f his last meals. Researchers think pancakes may have been made in the mrning because they are much quicker t prepare than bread. Cks culd then have time t make fresh bread fr dinner.
28. Why did the mthers prefer instant cereals at that time?
A. They were the nly available fd in the mrning.
B. They culd be effectively digested in kids’ bdies.
C. Instant cereals were much healthier than ther fds.
D. Mthers culd free themselves frm cking fr their kids.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It ffered wrking mthers a chance t let kids take care f themselves in the mrning.”可知,由于其便捷性,速溶麦片给职场妈妈们提供了一个让孩子们在早上照顾自己的机会。故选D。
答案:D
29. What plays a vital rle in making cereal and range juice ppular?
A. Ease. B. Marketing.
C. Campaigns. D. Health.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And sme f tday’s cmmn breakfast fds, such as cereal, are the result f very effective marketing.”和第四段首句“Advertising als played an imprtant part in range juice becming a mrning drink.”可知,促销(广告)使得cereal和range juice变得非常受欢迎。故选B。
答案:B
30. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. The 1773 Bstn Tea Party made cffee ppular.
B. Bread culd be made much quicker in the mrning.
C. Pancakes culd be kept fr a lng time during ld times.
D. Cks made pancakes ppular in the mrning.
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段首句“As fr cffee, it might have the 1773 Bstn Tea Party t thank fr its ppularity in the United States.”可知,咖啡大受欢迎是由于1773年的波士顿茶党。故选A。
答案:A
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A technlgy reprt.
B. A fictin stry.
C. A fashin magazine.
D. A jurnal f health and fd.
解析:推理判断题。结合整篇文章的大意可知,本文主要讲述美国的早餐食物及其受欢迎的原因,因此文章很有可能出自“健康与食物杂志”。故选D。
答案:D
D
A new study has fund Nrth American migratry birds have been getting smaller ver the past 40 years. Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate culd be affecting bird grwth in Nrth America and acrss the wrld.
The study was recently published in Eclgy Letters. It invlved data n nearly 80,000 birds killed frm 1978 t 2016 in the city f Chicag, Illinis. Researchers measured the size f the birds. The birds included in the study had died after crashing int buildings during the spring and fall migratins. Fifty-tw species f birds were studied. Mst were different kinds f sngbirds. These birds reprduce in cld areas f Nrth America and spend their winters in areas suth f Chicag. Over the 40-year perid, bdy size decreased in all 52 species. The average bdy mass fell by 2.6 percent. Leg bne length drpped by 2.4 percent.
The nly ne area f grwth was the wingspan(翼幅), which increased by 1.3 percent. The researchers said the wing grwth likely happened t permit the birds t cntinue making lng migratins with smaller bdies.
The study cnsidered a wrld-famus principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule, in which individuals within a species grw smaller in warmer areas and grw larger in clder nes. Brian Weeks is a bilgist at the University f Michigan. He helped lead the research. He tld the Reuters news agency that he believes the results shw a clear link between a warming climate and the grwth f the birds. “In ther wrds, climate change seems t be changing bth the size and shape f these species,” he said.
Dave Willard wrks with Chicag’s Field Museum, which was in charge f measuring all the birds. He said nearly “everyne agrees that the climate is warming, but examples f just hw that is affecting the natural wrld are nly nw cming t light”. The researchers plan t cntinue studying the Field Museum data in an effrt t find additinal evidence t supprt their findings.
32. What des the study mainly fcus n?
A. Accidental deaths f birds.
B. Directins f bird migratin.
C. Varius factrs affecting bird grwth.
D. Relatinship between climate and birds’ size.
解析:细节理解题。通览全文内容,尤其是第一段中的“Researchers say the finding suggests a warming climate culd be affecting bird grwth in Nrth America and acrss the wrld.”可知,本文主要讲述气候变暖与鸟类体型变小有着密切的关系。故选D。
答案:D
33. What’s the reasn f the birds’ wingspan grwth?
A. T supprt the grwing bdy weight.
B. T reduce the impact f a warming climate.
C. T better adapt t the lng-distance migratin.
D. T allw birds t prtect themselves frm cld.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The researchers said the wing grwth likely happened t permit the birds t cntinue making lng migratins with smaller bdies.”可知,研究人员说,翅膀的生长可能是为了让鸟类能够用较小的身体持续进行长途迁徙。故选C。
答案:C
34. What can we knw abut Bergmann’s rule?
A. It attaches imprtance t prtecting wild animals.
B. It’s nly accepted by a small number f researchers.
C. It describes the changes in the shape f wild animals.
D. It’s a principle related t the educatin systems.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段首句“The study cnsidered a wrld-famus principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule, in which individuals within a species grw smaller in warmer areas and grw larger in clder nes.”可知,举世闻名的“伯格曼法则”主要阐述了“物种的个体在较温暖的地方变得更小,在较寒冷的地方变得更大”这一规律。故选C。
答案:C
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Glbal air pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
B. It’s hard fr researchers t find mre evidences t supprt their ideas.
C. Researchers have different views abut hw t prtect ur envirnment.
D. Mre and mre examples f climate change affecting the natural wrld will emerge.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ examples f just hw that is affecting the natural wrld are nly nw cming t light.”可知,戴夫认为,关于气候变暖如何影响自然界的例子现在才刚刚浮出水面。由此推知,随着研究的进一步深入,会有更多的这方面的例子被发现。故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t give smething t yur kids, give them science. 36. , and many science activities are hands-n and exciting. Get yur children away frm the TV set this summer with these chemistry activities fr kids.
Clur Changing Milk
This activity is a great idea fr shwing mixtures. Warm up sme milk and pur int a cup. Add drps f fd cluring—yu can even make a design like a triangle. 37. . The sap breaks up the fat in the milk, and the fd cluring swirls(打旋) int places the fat used t be.
38.
Teach the prperties f matter with this activity. Start by adding 4 teaspns f vinegar t 1 cup f milk. After a few minutes, yu will see clumps f a slid substance called curd(凝乳), and there will als be liquid called whey(乳清). 39. . Cllect and feel the curd, which is similar t that f rubber. Frm the curd int shapes; allw it t dry, and yu will have a hardened shape that lks like plastic.
Grwing Crystals
Make yur wn crystals while als learning abut slutins(溶液). First create the slutin by disslving tw cups f sugar in ne cup f water. Stir the sugar and water ver the stve until the sugar appears t be cmpletely gne. Place the liquid in a clear jar. 40. . Use the pencil t hld the string in place by placing it acrss the tp f the jar. Allw the jar t sit undisturbed fr several days; when yu cme back, yur string will be full f sugar crystals!
A. Bubbles
B. Milk Plastic
C. Science teaches us abut the way things wrk
D. Yu must mnitr yur kids t prevent any accidents
E. Tie a string arund a pencil and dip the end f the string in the liquid
F. Thrugh the chemical reactin, yu have separated the milk int parts
G. Put a drp f sap in the middle f the design and watch what the fd cluring des
36. 解析:根据首句“If yu want t give smething t yur kids, give them science.”可知,本文主要介绍的是教给孩子们科学知识,而C选项介绍了科学的教育作用。故C项正确。
答案:C
37. 解析:根据上文“Add drps f fd cluring—yu can even make a design like a triangle.”并利用关键词fd cluring和design可确定G项正确。
答案:G
38. 解析:本段尾句“... yu will have a hardened shape that lks like plastic.”与B选项中的Plastic相呼应。
答案:B
39. 解析:根据上文“After a few minutes, yu will see clumps f a slid substance called curd, and there will als be liquid called whey.”可知,牛奶被分解成凝乳和乳清,这与F选项中的separated相呼应。
答案:F
40. 解析:下文“Use the pencil t hld the string in place by placing it acrss the tp f the jar.”中的pencil和string与E选项中的pencil和string相呼应。
答案:E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Half a year befre graduating frm cllege, my sn began t seek a jb. 41 the financial crisis, fewer cmpanies wuld like t 42
new staff. My sn targeted a cmpany that was intended t hire nly ne persn while there were mre than twenty peple 43 their résumés(简历).
After the first rund, there wuld be nly 3 wh culd enter the final rund, which wuld later 44 ne persn t be emplyed. Everything seemed t g quite 45 and my sn passed the first rund and entered the final rund in a week.
On the day f the final rund, my sn and the ther tw candidates arrived at the interview place n time, 46 the test. Unexpectedly, the interview was unbelievably 47 . The interviewer nly said t them, “All f yu are very super. Please g hme and wait fr ur ntice. We will tell yu the 48 in 3 days. Gd luck t all f yu!” On the mrning f the third day, my sn received a text frm the cmpany shrtly after breakfast that he was nt emplyed. We all felt very 49 .
In nightfall that day, my sn suddenly tld me 50 n the phne, “Dad, I have been emplyed!” Greatly surprised, I culd nt wait t ask him, “What’s the whle 51 ?” My sn tld me that he received anther text saying that he was emplyed. Actually the first text sent t my sn was als a(n) 52 f the test in the interview. Three men received the same text that mrning and nly my sn’s reply was “Thank yu” while the thers said “Gdbye”.
Only then did I knw that my sn’s “hpe” 53 in that way. That is, when yu feel disappinted, d nt frget t say “Thank yu” t the ne wh disappints yu. Saying “Thank yu” shws respect fr thers’ wrk and shws yur grand 54 . Therefre, while under the same cnditin, yu will get the upper hand in terms f 55 cmpared
with thers!
41. A. As t B. Due t
C. Instead f D. Cntrary t
解析:as t至于,对于; due t由于;instead f代替,而不是;cntrary t与……相反。大学毕业半年前,本文作者的儿子开始找工作。由于金融危机,没有几家公司愿意雇用新职员。根据句意可知,答案为B。
答案:B
42. A. prmte B. train
C. emply D. discver
解析:prmte提拔,提升;train培训,训练;emply雇用;discver发现。由于金融危机,没有几家公司愿意雇用新职员。由此可知,此处应为“雇用”的意思。故答案为C。
答案:C
43. A. filling B. accepting
C. lsing D. wning
解析:fill填写;accept接受;lse失去;wn拥有。这家公司打算仅雇用一名职员,然而却有20多个人投了简历。根据句意可知答案为A。
答案:A
44. A. meet B. attract
C. decide D. represent
解析:meet会见,碰见;attract吸引;decide决定;represent代表。在第一轮(面试)之后,将有三个人进入最后一轮(的面试),从中决定被雇用的那个人。故答案为C。
答案:C
45. A. slwly B. smthly
C. secretly D. silently
解析:slwly慢慢地;smthly顺利地,平滑地;secretly秘密地;silently安静地,寂静地。一切似乎都很顺利,他通过了第一轮(面试),一周之后要参加最后一轮(面试)。事情进行得很顺利应用smthly,故答案为B。
答案:B
46. A. waiting fr B. watching ver
C. thinking abut D. lking int
解析:wait fr等待;watch ver看守,监视;think abut思考,考虑;lk int调查,观察。他和另外两位候选人按时到达了面试地点,等待测试。故答案为A。
答案:A
47. A. frmal B. simple
C. funny D. strange
解析:frmal正式的,正规的;simple简单的;funny有趣的;strange奇怪的。出乎预料的是,面试竟简单得令人难以置信。根据下文“面试官说他们都很优秀,让他们回家等通知”可知,这次面试没有设置什么题目,所以很简单。故答案为B。
答案:B
48. A. result B. chice
C. mark D. idea
解析:result结果;chice选择;mark记号;idea主意。我们将在三天之后告诉你们结果。此处应该是面试的结果,故为result。
答案:A
49. A. annyed B. puzzled
C. disappinted D. shcked
解析:annyed烦恼的,烦闷的;puzzled困惑的;disappinted失望的;shcked震惊的。由上一句可知,他没有被雇用,对这个结果,全家人应该感到很失望。故答案为C。
答案:C
50. A. dubtfully B. excitedly
C. calmly D. wrriedly
解析:dubtfully疑惑地,怀疑地;excitedly激动地,兴奋地;calmly平静地,镇静地;wrriedly担心地,忧虑地。后面说他被录取了,所以此处应是他兴奋地告诉“我”。故答案为B。
答案:B
51. A. matter B. cause
C. cnclusin D. interview
解析:matter事件,事情;cause原因,事业;cnclusin结论;interview采访,面试。儿子兴奋地告诉“我”,他被雇用了,而对“我”来说,是迫不及待地想知道事情的来龙去脉。故答案为A。
答案:A
52. A. middle B. ending
C. part D. curse
解析:middle中间,中部;ending结束,结尾;part部分;curse课程,过程。其实他们给“我”儿子发的第一个信息也是他们面试测试的一部分。故答案为C。
答案:C
53. A. changed B. grew
C. came D. develped
解析:change改变,交换;grw成长,生长;cme来,到来;develp发展,开发。就是在那时“我”才知道,儿子的“希望”是以那种方式到来的。故答案为C。
答案:C
54. A. genersity B. curisity
C. dignity D. persnality
解析:genersity慷慨,大方;curisity好奇心;dignity尊严,高贵;persnality性格,个性。那就是说,当别人让你失望时对其表示感谢,可以表示你对他人工作的尊重并且显示出你的宽宏大量。故答案为A。
答案:A
55. A. abilities B. strengths
C. challenges D. pprtunities
解析:ability能力;strength力量;challenge挑战;pprtunity机会。当处于同样的情况下,和其他人相比,你会有更多有利的机会。根据文章大意可知,儿子由于说 “谢谢”通过了面试测验,获得了工作机会。故答案为D。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all turned t sad music t make us feel 56. (gd) at sme pint in ur lives, but why des the music with duble r even triple sadness help drag us ut f lw spirits?
A new study sheds light n what’s ging n inside ur brains 57. we match ur music t ur feelings. It lks like sad music can be enjyable—rather than 58. (simple) depressing because it triggers psitive memries that can help t lift ur md.
Psychlgist Adrian Nrth frm Curtin University in Australia says there 59. (be) tw grups f pssible 60. (explain) fr why we enjy listening t sad music like this: ne frm scial psychlgy, and the ther frm cgnitive neurscience(认知神经学).
In terms f scial psychlgy, ne way f 61. (think) abut this is that we feel much better abut 62. (we) if we fcus n smene wh’s ding even wrse, a prcess knwn as dwnwards scial cmparisn. Everything’s ging t be kay, because this persn 63. (have) an even wrse day than yu are.
Anther thery frm scial psychlgy is that we like t listen 64. music that mirrrs the tne f ur current life circumstances—the sngs act as 65. srt f tuning frk(音叉) fr ur wn situatins and they resnate(共鸣) with us.
56. 解析:考查形容词的比较等级。空格处单词位于系动词feel后,应用形容词形式。根据句意“让我们感觉更好受一些”可知,应使用形容词比较级。且空格处单词与第四段中的“feel much better”相呼应。故填better。
答案:better
57. 解析:考查状语从句的引导词。空格处引导时间状语从句,由于空格后句子使用的是一般现在时。故填when或as。
答案:when/as
58. 解析:考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词depressing,应用simple的副词形式。故填simply。
答案:simply
59. 解析:考查be动词。这里是there be句型,be动词与紧跟其后的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”,句中tw grups为复数意义,根据上下文内容可知,此处应该用一般现在时来描述客观情况。故填are。
答案:are
60. 解析:考查名词。空格处单词位于形容词后介词前,应用名词形式。explain(解释)的名词形式为explanatin,且为可数名词。这句话后列出了社会心理学与认知神经学两派的解释,所以空格处名词explanatin用复数形式。故填explanatins。
答案:explanatins
61. 解析:考查非谓语动词。空格处位于介词f后,应填动词的-ing形式。故填thinking。
答案:thinking
62. 解析:考查反身代词。由于表语从句的主语we与abut后的宾语指代的是同一些人,所以介词后宾语使用反身代词。故填urselves。
答案:urselves
63. 解析:考查动词时态。根据本句末尾“than yu are”可知,从句部分应使用现在进行时,主语this persn是第三人称单数。故填is having。
答案:is having
64. 解析:考查动词不定式。listen是不及物动词,后边跟宾语时需要加介词t。故填t。
答案:t
65. 解析:考查冠词。空格处位于单数名词srt前,所以需要填冠词。a srt f一种,为固定搭配。故填a。
答案:a
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,新年即将到来,为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化,学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封电子邮件向你的好友Jim发出邀请。主要内容包括:
(1)时间是下周五晚6点到8点;
(2)地点在教学楼101室;
(3)活动内容包括:①唱中文歌;②比赛用筷子;③学习包饺子等。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
With the new year appraching, ur schl Students’ Unin will rganise a new year party fr the freign students, which is designed t help yu have a better understanding f Chinese culture. I am extremely thrilled t invite yu t take part in it.
As previusly scheduled, the party will be held in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 6:00 p.m. t 8:00 p.m. next Friday. During the party, nt nly can yu sing a Chinese sng, but yu will als cmpete with each ther t see hw skilled yu are at using chpsticks. Besides, yu’ll learn hw t make dumplings, which must be an interesting experience that yu can’t miss.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2023年·广东深圳一模)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday was Cmmunity Service Day at schl. Maya’s class was ging t make cards fr the senirs living in a nursing hme. It was als the first day Maya wuld be wearing her leg brace (腿支架) t schl, which was designed t help her walk mre steadily and smthly.
It was a cld autumn mrning. Maya lked dwn, feeling embarrassed. T make it lvelier, she had delicately decrated the brace with pretty butterfly patterns. Still, she was unsure abut thers’ reactin. All mrning at schl, kids kept glancing at her brace. T her relief, they didn’t say anything.
In the classrm, Maya was drawing little green buds (芽) and pretty flwers when her friend Samir came ver and sat by her. She felt his eyes fixed n her brace and heard him asking, “What’s that fr?” Nt knwing what t say, Maya pretended she didn’t hear him. After a few secnds f awkwardness, she glanced back at him, and fund that he lked a little sad.
After lunch, the class set ff. The nursing hme was n a small hill and all f them walked there happily alng the path. Maya fund that the brace did make it easier fr her t walk up.
Maya and Samir were paired up with a lady wh was 83 years ld. There at the end f the hall in a wheelchair, with a big smile n her face, sat the lady, wearing a pink cat, with red lipstick and beautiful earrings. She lked bright and full f life. Mving flexibly and fast twards Maya and Samir, she greeted first. “I’m Jan,” she said cheerfully, “Glad t meet yu.”
Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made. Jan lked at Samir’s card carefully and spke with admiratin, “Yu’ve written a pem! That’s s artistic!” Samir’s face reddened with shyness. Then Jan turned t Maya’s picture. “The first flwers f spring!” she cried in delight. “Yu really have a gift fr using clur!” she said. Clearly, Jan’s praise added great pwer int Maya.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
In a sudden wave f bravery, Maya asked, “What’s it like being in a wheelchair?” “It helps me get arund,” Jan said simply. Then, grinning, she added,“Yu’d be surprised at hw fast I can g in this thing!” Right then, she mved the wheelchair acrss the rm, turning arund, back and frth. And what surprised Maya mst was that she didn’t detect any pity r embarrassment frm her. It was then that a spark f pwer was lit up deep inside Maya. That afternn, the three f them had a pleasant talk ver lts f things until it was dusk.
Deeply impressed by Jan, Maya ffered t sit beside Samir n the bus ride back hme. “Jan is great. I like her.” Samir admired. Maya ndded, lst in thught. With Jan’s wheelchair and smile in mind, she summned up her curage and said, “The brace keeps my te up s I can walk better.” “Really?” Samir lked amazed, reached ut and tuched it gently.“That’s super cl!” His wrds were s sincere that Maya felt warm and mved. It was a reactin that she expected deep inside her heart. Thugh it was autumn utside, it felt like spring fr Maya.