江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分） As a new student，I'm glad to___________ myself to all of you.（　　）
A． introduce B． teach C． enjoy D． help
12．（1分）—Sam is leaving tomorrow.It's really hard to say goodbye to a good friend.
—I am afraid so.But I am sure you can be good friends___________.（　　）
A． suddenly B． recently C． halfway D． forever
13．（1分）—Do you know the player in a red T﹣shirt over there？
—Yes，she won two gold medals（金牌） at the Beijing Winter Olympics and was seen as one of the best players in 2022 because of her great___________（　　）
A． trouble B． achievement
C． education D． satisfaction
14．（1分）The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shop，but she took the ______ one to save money.（　　）
A．cheaper B．more expensive
C．cheapest D．most expensive
15．（1分） Frank is a great writer.He___________many books so far.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
16．（1分）—I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now.
—Well，___________you are so free，you can help me fold the clothes.（　　）
A． Although B． until C． unless D． since
17．（1分） Mary is a little___________in Chinese.I think she needs to practice more.（　　）
A． magic B． silly C． weak D． brave
18．（1分） Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework.（　　）
A． finishes B． finished
C． will finish D． is finishing
三 完形填空（共26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分）
19．（15分）You know that apples are juicy，sweet，and tasty.People often （1）　 　apples as a dessert .But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. （2）　 　research has shown that apples have the power（力量） to help keep you healthy!Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat，the（3）　 　you can be.
It's hard to（4）　 　that one fruit can play such an important role.The（5）　 　is that many fruits and vegetables do.But recently scientists have been quite（6）　 　 in apple research.Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer（癌症） and heart disease.There really is truth to that old（7）　 　， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "Other（8）　 　show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function（肺功能）. （9）　 　risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.
Apples also help with digestion（消化）（10）　 　they have enzymes to help digest the food you eat.And one medium﹣sized apple has（11）　 　about 80 calories.What's more，munching（咀嚼） on apples helps you clean your teeth for a health y mouth.Can't brush your teeth after lunch？ （12）　 　an apple!
Apples alone can certainly have so great power.But together with other（13）　 　，they can do even more.For example，French scientists find that apples and oranges work（14）　 　together，because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day.The（15）　 　daily number is at least five kinds.An apple is one kind，so do try to eat one each day.

（1）
A.look at
B.think of
C.give away
D.take out
（2）
A.Strange
B.Relaxing
C.Meaningless
D.Exciting
（3）
A.poorer
B.sicker
C.healthier
D.cleverer
（4）
A.know
B.believe
C.decide
D.find
（5）
A.report
B.truth
C.challenge
D.reason
（6）
A.interested
B.good
C.silent
D.honest
（7）
A.message
B.line
C.word
D.saying
（8）
A.changes
B.situations
C.studies
D.deals
（9）
A.Your
B.Their
C.Our
D.Its
（10）
A.so
B.though
C.but
D.because
（11）
A.even
B.only
C.almost
D.mostly
（12）
A.Buy
B.Take
C.Keep
D.Eat
（13）
A.vegetables
B.meat
C.fruits
D.snacks
（14）
A.slowly
B.badly
C.well
D.fast
（15）
A.necessary
B.huge
C.useful
D.amazing
B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（四个变形，首字母大写不算变形，共11分）
20．（11分）
bird，safe，off，home，if，late，cut，move，laugh，depend，ourselves，
Four young birds lived with their mother in a nest in a wheat field（麦田）.When it was time for people to cut wheat，the mother bird watched carefully for her babies'（1）　 　.
Every morning，before leaving the nest to find food，she said to her babies， "（2）　 　the farmer and his son pass through the field，you must listen very carefully to what they say."
The first day，when the mother bird came（3）　 　，she asked her babies， "What did the farmer say？""The farmer told his son John to ask their neighbor Smith to help cut the wheat tomorrow.We must（4）　 　away tonight."
Hearing this，the mother bird（5）　 　， "My dear children，we don't need to be afraid."
The next day，when the mother bird came home，the little birds cried， "We must move away today!The farmer's son will bring his cousins（6）　 　the wheat."
Again she laughed， "Nobody can（7）　 　on others to do their work，so the wheat will not be cut today."
The third day，at noon，the farmer and his son came into the field. "You see how（8）　 　it is，" said the farmer， "and no one has come to help us by now.I think we must do the work by（9）　 　 tomorrow."
Soon after the farmer had gone，the mother bird came home.The little（10）　 　 told her all what they have heard. "Now，it is time for us to be（11）　 　 ， " she said."When a man makes up his mind to do his own work，it is sure to be done at once."
四 阅读理解（共46分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
Size
17.5cm×9.5cm

Disposable Medical Mask
Amount
50 pieces/box
Color
Blue
Price
＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free）
Shelflife（保质期）
Two years（This batch（批次）was produced on Apr.12th，2021）
Main materials
Non﹣woven fabric（无纺布）
Attention
•Change a new mask every 4 hours.
•Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature.
Warning
•Not for use on children under 2.
•Not for use on persons that have trouble breathing.
•Keep away from fire.
（1）You should pay 　 　 if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks.
A.＄120.
B.＄132.
C.＄500.
D.＄550.
（2）According to the passage above，we can know that 　 　 .
A.the medical mask is produced only for adults
B.the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric
C.if we dry the mask，it can be used for another 4 hours
D.we'd better not use this batch of masks after Apr.12th，2023
（3）What you have just read is a 　 　 .
A.news report
B.book review
C.product introduction
D.business advertisement
22．（10分）When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？ "For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，" the seventh grader from Indiana，the US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
"It would be really cool to have one at my school， " Vance said.Then she collected 725 kg of bottle caps（瓶盖） and found a company to turn the caps into benches.According to Vance，these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools，too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey.She was surprised that her small project has had an impact（影响） on people around the world.She even got bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping."I just look forward to making a difference，" she said， "and calling on others to make a difference."

（1）Vance decided to make buddy benches in her school because 　 　 .
A.she had to finish a school project
B.she didn't want to feel lonely anymore
C.she wanted to help others find friends
D.she used to enjoy sitting with a friend on a bench
（2）What do we know about Vance's project？ 　 　
A.It only has an impact on Americans.
B.It is an environment﹣friendly and helpful project.
C.It only collects buddy benches for schools.
D.It works with countries like Germany.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Vance has many friends at school.
B.Buddy benches are more expensive than common park benches.
C.Vance has helped make 2，000 buddy benches.
D.Vance has many followers on her journey.
（4）What can we learn from Vance's experience？ 　 　
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.A small action can make a great difference.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people.
B.Buddy benches are getting popular in the world.
C.People in the world often feel very lonely.
D.Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches.
23．（10分）Housework is a great disciplinary（纪律的） tool to use for raising children.However，not all chores are suitable for every age.The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children's useful habits.
Two﹣year﹣olds can learn how to take out the rubbish.They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three，children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully.They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away.Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers，and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four﹣year﹣olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds，set the table，and clean up after dinner.They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets （柜子），as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.They can also prepare their schoolbags，as well as anything else related to（与……有关） the next school day.At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and lady up their rooms，
Children grow through personal experiences.The more things they do，the faster they will develop，Others help them only when it is necessary，it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.

（1）Match the ages with suitable activities. 　 　
a.2﹣year﹣olds
b.3﹣year﹣olds
c.4﹣year﹣olds
d.5 year﹣olds
①change bed sheets
②fold clothes
③hang up clothes
④wash clothes
A.a﹣④；b﹣③；c﹣①；d.②
B.a﹣③；b ﹣④；c﹣①；d﹣②
C.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣②；d﹣①
D.a﹣④；b﹣②；c﹣③；d﹣①
（2）What does the under lined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　.
A.Two﹣year﹣old children
B.Three﹣year﹣old children
C.Four﹣year﹣old children
D.Five﹣year﹣old children
（3）What makes children g row according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Personal experiences.
B.Help from parents.
C.Relationship between friends.
D.Schoolwork.
（4）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　 　
A.To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B.To advise parents to let children do chores.
C.To explain the importance of raising children.
D.To show children how to do chores.
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
24．（10分）Ludwig van Beethoven，one of the world's most﹣loved composers，is famous for his nine symphonies（交响乐）.Before he died，he began a new symphony，but never finished it.Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence（AI） to finish his Tenth Symphony.
A symphony is a long， complicated piece of classical music，usually made up of four parts，which are often linked（连接） by "themes" musical ideas.Not all musicians are good at it.
Before Beethoven died in 1827，he had some ideas for his Tenth Symphony.But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few short bits of written music.
In 2019，a special team of musicians，computer scientists and historians was formed.Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven's Tenth Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.They also wanted to come close to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write._______
To train AI to help with the symphony，the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand.AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.This included，for example，how he reused simple melodies （旋律） to create a theme，or how he moved between different parts of a symphony.
Finally，AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.It took the team over two years to finish The Tenth Symphony.It's 40 minutes of music with a large group of musicians playing everything from violins to trumpets，drums，piano and so on.In early October，2021，the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn，Germany.


（1）What do we know about a symphony according to the passage？ 　 　
A.It's long and beautiful.
B.It's linked by different themes.
C.It's usually made up of four parts.
D.It's often played by a special team of musicians.
（2）What does the underlined word"complicated"in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.easy to understand .
B.difficult to write.
C.hard to spread.
D.happy to learn.
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲ "in Paragraph 4. 　 　
A.These ways were called AI writing.
B.That was where deep learning，sometimes called AI，came in.
C.They wished they could finish The Tenth Symphony quickly.
D.They needed to have more musical knowledge.
（4）How was Beethoven's Tenth Symphony completed？Put the steps in the correct order. 　 　
a.A special team was set up.
b.AI looked for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.
c.AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.
d.The team turned Beethoven's music into a form the computer could understand.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Beethoven and The Tenth Symphony.
B.Using AI for completing The Tenth Symphony.
C.The difficulties of finishing The Tenth Symphony.
D.The importance of Al on completing The Tenth Symphony.
B）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.（1）　 　But how much do you know about its writer，Song Yingxing？
Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.（2）　 　He had a happy childhood.He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together.Both of them were very smart.Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination （科举考试）.Later，Song and his brother took the national imperial examination，but they both failed.（3）　 　
Song worked as a teacher for many years.At the same time，he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times.（4）　 　On his several trips to the capital to take the exams，however，he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.His wide knowledge （知识） helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of the Chinese encyclopedia（百科全书） refers to humans' making good use of the wealth（财富 ） of nature with the help of technologies. （5）　 　The explanations about these technologies are clear and detailed（详细的）.There are also many illustrations（插图） to help with the understanding of the text.The encyclopedia became popular soon after it came out.

A.Unluckily，he never became successful.
B.The book covers more than 130 different kinds of technologies.
C.He was born in a common family in 1587.
D.It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese.
E.One day，the good news came to the two brothers.
F.Nothing was more important than studying at that time.
G.They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government.
五 补全对话 （共5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
26．（5分）（Anna and Mike are talking about books.Anna＝A；Mike＝ M）
A：Hey，Mike.What's our Chinese homework？I didn't go to school today.
M：（1）　 　We need to hand it in in two days.
A：Oh，I see.What did you do just now？
M：（2）　 　I really like the book.
A：What's the name of the book？
M：Aesop's Fables.（3）　 　And I think this book is very meaningful.
A：Sounds great!stories can make us happy.
M：I agree with you.And I want to ask you a question. （4）　 　
A：Of course.I got the book The Little Prince.I have already finished reading it.
M：I know it's a famous book which is loved by people of all ages.I haven't read it yet. （5）　 　
A：No problem.I think you will love the book.
M：Thank you a lot!

A.Who is the writer of the book？
B.Have you read a book recently？
C.I read a book in the school library.
D.There are many interesting stories in the book.
E.How about lending this book to me tomorrow？
F.I don't like the book because it's difficult to understand.
G.Our Chinese teacher asked us to write something about our favorite book.
六 书面表达 （15分）
27．（15分）假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次义卖活动为偏远地区的孩子筹款。请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你需要义卖的几件物品并谈谈你的感受。
What
How long
Why
A toy bear
4 years
Lovely
A storybook
2 years
Interesting
A model plane
1 year
Creative
要求：（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，my name is Li Hua.I want to sell some of my old things to raise money for the children in need.Here are three of them.___________

参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分） As a new student，I'm glad to___________ myself to all of you.（　　）
A． introduce B． teach C． enjoy D． help
【分析】作为一名新学生，我很高兴向大家作自我介绍。
【解答】A介绍；B教；C喜欢，享受；D帮助；根据所给的动词词义以及语境：作为一名新来的学生会向大家做自我介绍。因此动词introduce符合此空。
故选：A。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
12．（1分）—Sam is leaving tomorrow.It's really hard to say goodbye to a good friend.
—I am afraid so.But I am sure you can be good friends___________.（　　）
A． suddenly B． recently C． halfway D． forever
【分析】﹣萨姆明天就要走了。和一个好朋友说再见真的很难。
﹣恐怕是这样，但我相信你们可以永远是好朋友。
【解答】suddenly突然；recently最近；halfway半路；forever永远；根据"It's really hard to say goodbye to a good friend."和"I am afraid so，But I am sure you can be good friends..."可知，此处表示我相信你们可以永远是好朋友，因此选forever。
故选：D。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）—Do you know the player in a red T﹣shirt over there？
—Yes，she won two gold medals（金牌） at the Beijing Winter Olympics and was seen as one of the best players in 2022 because of her great___________（　　）
A． trouble B． achievement
C． education D． satisfaction
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认识那边那个穿红色T恤的运动员吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的，她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，由于她的巨大成就，她被认为是2022年最好的运动员之一。
【解答】A麻烦；B成就；C教育；D满意；根据所给的名词词义以及语境：由于她在北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌，因此这是她的巨大成就。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
14．（1分）The girl liked all the beautiful dresses in the shop，but she took the ______ one to save money.（　　）
A．cheaper B．more expensive
C．cheapest D．most expensive
【分析】店里的所有漂亮裙子这个女孩都喜欢，但是她为了省钱，买了最便宜的。
【解答】设空处前面有the，表明这里为最高级，排除A和B；cheap的最高级为cheapest，排除D。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的比较级、最高级的考查，首先弄明白比较的范围，然后再确定单词的正确形式。
15．（1分） Frank is a great writer.He___________many books so far.（　　）
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．is writing
【分析】弗兰克是一位伟大的作家。到目前为止，他已经写了许多本书了。
【解答】writes第三人称单数形式；wrote过去式；has written现在完成时；is writing现在进行时。根据 so far（到目前为止）可知，此处需用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与用法是解题的关键。
16．（1分）—I feel bored and I have no idea of what to do now.
—Well，___________you are so free，you can help me fold the clothes.（　　）
A． Although B． until C． unless D． since
【分析】﹣﹣我感到无聊，不知道现在该做什么。
﹣﹣好吧，既然你这么有空，你可以帮我叠衣服。
【解答】A尽管；B直到；C除非；D既然。根据you can help me fold the clothes"你可以帮我叠衣服"可知，此处是"既然你这么有空"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查连词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分） Mary is a little___________in Chinese.I think she needs to practice more.（　　）
A． magic B． silly C． weak D． brave
【分析】玛丽的中文有点弱。我认为她需要多练习。
【解答】A.magic有魔力的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.weak弱的；D.brave勇敢的。根据I think she needs to practice more.（我认为她需要多练习。）可知，玛丽的中文有点弱。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
18．（1分） Betty will clean her room as soon as she ___________ her homework.（　　）
A． finishes B． finished
C． will finish D． is finishing
【分析】玛丽一完成家庭作业就打扫房间。
【解答】A完成，动词第三人称单数，B完成，动词过去式，C完成，一般将来时态，D完成，现在进行时，as soon as一…就…引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，从句主语she她，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。
故选：A。
【点评】一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语及条件状语从句的用法，结合语境，完成试题。
三 完形填空（共26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15分）
19．（15分）You know that apples are juicy，sweet，and tasty.People often （1）　B　apples as a dessert .But apples are also an important part of your daily diet. （2）　D　research has shown that apples have the power（力量） to help keep you healthy!Scientists have also found that the more of them you eat，the（3）　C　you can be.
It's hard to（4）　B　that one fruit can play such an important role.The（5）　B　is that many fruits and vegetables do.But recently scientists have been quite（6）　A　 in apple research.Eating apples has been shown to lower the risk of the cancer（癌症） and heart disease.There really is truth to that old（7）　D　， "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "Other（8）　C　show that people who eat apples regularly have better lung function（肺功能）. （9）　B　risk of dying from a heart disease is lower too.
Apples also help with digestion（消化）（10）　D　they have enzymes to help digest the food you eat.And one medium﹣sized apple has（11）　B　about 80 calories.What's more，munching（咀嚼） on apples helps you clean your teeth for a health y mouth.Can't brush your teeth after lunch？ （12）　D　an apple!
Apples alone can certainly have so great power.But together with other（13）　C　，they can do even more.For example，French scientists find that apples and oranges work（14）　C　together，because apples help our bodies use more of the vitamin C in oranges.You should eat lots of different fruits and vegetables each day.The（15）　A　daily number is at least five kinds.An apple is one kind，so do try to eat one each day.

（1）
A.look at
B.think of
C.give away
D.take out
（2）
A.Strange
B.Relaxing
C.Meaningless
D.Exciting
（3）
A.poorer
B.sicker
C.healthier
D.cleverer
（4）
A.know
B.believe
C.decide
D.find
（5）
A.report
B.truth
C.challenge
D.reason
（6）
A.interested
B.good
C.silent
D.honest
（7）
A.message
B.line
C.word
D.saying
（8）
A.changes
B.situations
C.studies
D.deals
（9）
A.Your
B.Their
C.Our
D.Its
（10）
A.so
B.though
C.but
D.because
（11）
A.even
B.only
C.almost
D.mostly
（12）
A.Buy
B.Take
C.Keep
D.Eat
（13）
A.vegetables
B.meat
C.fruits
D.snacks
（14）
A.slowly
B.badly
C.well
D.fast
（15）
A.necessary
B.huge
C.useful
D.amazing
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了苹果的好处。苹果既可作为甜点食用，也是日常饮食中重要的一部分。研究表明，苹果有助于保持健康，食用越多，效果越好。苹果能降低患癌症和心脏病的风险，有助于消化和口腔健康。此外，苹果与其它水果一起食用效果更佳，每天至少应摄入五种不同的水果和蔬菜，其中一种可以是苹果。
【解答】（1）考查动词词组。句意：人们经常把苹果当作甜点。A看着；B想起；C赠送；D拿出。think of sth.as sth.表示"把......当作"。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：令人兴奋的研究表明，苹果有能力帮助你保持健康。A奇怪的；B放松的；C无意义的；D令人兴奋的。根据apples have the power（力量） to help keep you healthy（苹果有能力帮助你保持健康）可知这是好事，exciting表示"令人兴奋的"符合题意。故选D。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家还发现，你吃的越多，就越健康。A更穷的；B更虚弱的；C更健康的；D更聪明的。根据apples have the power（力量） to help keep you healthy（苹果有能力帮助你保持健康）可知此处表示更健康的。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：很难相信一种水果能发挥如此重要的作用。A知道；B相信；C决定；D发现。根据句意可知此处表示相信。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：真相是很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用。A报道；B真相；C挑战；D原因。根据many fruits and vegetables do（很多水果和蔬菜都有这个作用）可知这是一个事实。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但最近，科学家们对苹果研究非常感兴趣。A感兴趣的；B好的；C沉默的；D诚实的。be interested in表示"对......感兴趣"。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意："一天一个苹果，医生远离我。"这句谚语确实有道理。A信息；B线条；C单词；D谚语。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away. （一天一个苹果，医生远离我。）可知这是一句谚语。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：其它研究表明，经常吃苹果的人肺部功能更好。A改变；B情况；C研究；D交易。根据in apple research（在苹果研究）可知此处指研究。故选C。
（9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们死于心脏病的风险也较低。A你们的；B他们的；C我们的；D它的。根据people who cat apples regularly have better lung function（经常吃苹果的人肺部功能更好）可知their指代前面提到的经常吃苹果的人。故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意：苹果有助于消化，因为它们含有酶来帮助消化你吃的食物。A因此；B尽管；C但是；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处为因果关系。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：一个中等大笑的苹果只有大约80卡路里。A甚至；B仅仅；C几乎；D主要地。根据句意可知此处用"只有"来表示苹果的卡路里低。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：吃一个苹果。A买；B拿；C保持；D吃。根据句意可知此处指吃苹果。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：但与其它水果一起，它们可以做得更多。A蔬菜；B肉；C水果；D零食。根据French scientists find that apples and oranges（法国科学家发现苹果和橘子）可知此处指其它水果。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：法国科学家发现苹果和橘子在一起可以起到很好的作用，因为苹果有助于我们的身体使用橘子中更多的维生素C。A慢慢地；B非常；C好地；D快地。work well表示"起到好作用"。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：每天所需的数量至少是五种。A必须的；B巨大的；C有用的；D令人惊讶的。根据句意可知此处指必须的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（四个变形，首字母大写不算变形，共11分）
20．（11分）
bird，safe，off，home，if，late，cut，move，laugh，depend，ourselves，
Four young birds lived with their mother in a nest in a wheat field（麦田）.When it was time for people to cut wheat，the mother bird watched carefully for her babies'（1）　safety　.
Every morning，before leaving the nest to find food，she said to her babies， "（2）　If　the farmer and his son pass through the field，you must listen very carefully to what they say."
The first day，when the mother bird came（3）　home　，she asked her babies， "What did the farmer say？""The farmer told his son John to ask their neighbor Smith to help cut the wheat tomorrow.We must（4）　move　away tonight."
Hearing this，the mother bird（5）　laughed　， "My dear children，we don't need to be afraid."
The next day，when the mother bird came home，the little birds cried， "We must move away today!The farmer's son will bring his cousins（6）　to cut　the wheat."
Again she laughed， "Nobody can（7）　depend　on others to do their work，so the wheat will not be cut today."
The third day，at noon，the farmer and his son came into the field. "You see how（8）　late　it is，" said the farmer， "and no one has come to help us by now.I think we must do the work by（9）　ourselves　 tomorrow."
Soon after the farmer had gone，the mother bird came home.The little（10）　birds　 told her all what they have heard. "Now，it is time for us to be（11）　off　 ， " she said."When a man makes up his mind to do his own work，it is sure to be done at once."
【分析】短文主要写了四只小鸟和它们的母亲生活在麦田的巢里。母鸟告诉小鸟们，当农民和他的儿子经过时，要仔细听他们说什么。第一天，母鸟回来时告诉小鸟们，农民告诉他的儿子明天要找邻居帮忙收割麦子，所以他们今晚要搬家。第二天，小鸟们告诉母鸟农民的儿子会带他的表兄弟来收割麦子，但母鸟笑着说没人可以依赖别人做自己的工作，所以今天麦子不会被收割。第三天，农民和他的儿子来到田地，发现没有人来帮助他们，农民决定明天自己来收割。母鸟回来后告诉小鸟们，现在是时候行动了，当一个人决定自己做工作时，肯定会立刻完成。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当人们割麦子的时候，鸟妈妈会小心地看着她的孩子们的安全。safe"安全的"符合题意，babies'为名词所有格，后跟名词。故答案为safety。
（2）考查连词。句意：每天早上，在离开巢去找食物之前，她对孩子们说："如果农夫和他的儿子经过田地，你们必须仔细听他们说的话。"if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一天，当鸟妈妈回家时，她问她的孩子们："农夫说了什么？"home"家"符合题意。故答案为home。
（4）考查动词。句意：我们今晚必须离开。move"搬走"符合题意，must后跟动词原形。故答案为move。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到这些，鸟妈妈笑了，"我亲爱的孩子们，我们不需要害怕。"laugh"笑"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为laughed。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：农夫的儿子会带他的表兄弟来割麦子。cut"割"符合题意，用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to cut。
（7）考查动词。句意：她又笑了，"没有人可以依靠别人来做他们的工作，所以今天不会割麦子。"depend"依靠"符合题意，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为depend。
（8）考查形容词。句意："你看多晚了，"农夫说，"到现在还没有人来帮助我们。"late"晚的"符合题意，be动词后跟形容词。故答案为late。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我认为明天我们必须自己做这项工作。ourselves"我们自己"符合题意，用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
（10）考查名词。句意：小鸟们把听到的都告诉了她。bird"鸟"符合题意，根据babies可知用可数名词复数。故答案为birds。
（11）考查副词。句意："现在，是我们离开的时候了，"她说。"当一个人下定决心做自己的工作时，肯定会立刻完成。"off"离开"符合题意，be off离开，动词短语。故答案为off。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
四 阅读理解（共46分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分）
21．（6分）
Size
17.5cm×9.5cm

Disposable Medical Mask
Amount
50 pieces/box
Color
Blue
Price
＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free）
Shelflife（保质期）
Two years（This batch（批次）was produced on Apr.12th，2021）
Main materials
Non﹣woven fabric（无纺布）
Attention
•Change a new mask every 4 hours.
•Put the mask in a dry place at room temperature.
Warning
•Not for use on children under 2.
•Not for use on persons that have trouble breathing.
•Keep away from fire.
（1）You should pay 　A　 if you want to get eleven boxes of disposable medical masks.
A.＄120.
B.＄132.
C.＄500.
D.＄550.
（2）According to the passage above，we can know that 　D　 .
A.the medical mask is produced only for adults
B.the medical mask is mainly made of woven fabric
C.if we dry the mask，it can be used for another 4 hours
D.we'd better not use this batch of masks after Apr.12th，2023
（3）What you have just read is a 　C　 .
A.news report
B.book review
C.product introduction
D.business advertisement
【分析】本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Price：＄12 a box（50 pcs）（buy ten boxes，get one box free）（价格：＄12一盒（50个）买十盒送一盒）可知，如果你想买11盒一次性医用口罩，只需要付十盒的钱。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Shelflife（保质期）：Two years（This batch（批次）was produced on Apr.12th，2021）（两年，该批产品于2021年4月12日生产。）可知，有效期截止到2023年4月12日，所以2023年4月12日以后最好不要使用这批口罩。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。本文是一次性医用口罩的产品介绍。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．（10分）When Sammie Vance was just 8，she thought about a question：What breaks your heart？ "For me，it's seeing people who need a friend，" the seventh grader from Indiana，the US，told People magazine."I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way."
Soon after a summer camp，Vance learned about buddy benches（伙伴长椅）.These benches are seats at a school playground.A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.
"It would be really cool to have one at my school， " Vance said.Then she collected 725 kg of bottle caps（瓶盖） and found a company to turn the caps into benches.According to Vance，these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.
Vance collected more bottle caps for benches at other schools，too.She also made a Facebook page for others to follow her journey.She was surprised that her small project has had an impact（影响） on people around the world.She even got bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.
Today，Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schools and neighborhoods.But she has no plans of stopping."I just look forward to making a difference，" she said， "and calling on others to make a difference."

（1）Vance decided to make buddy benches in her school because 　C　 .
A.she had to finish a school project
B.she didn't want to feel lonely anymore
C.she wanted to help others find friends
D.she used to enjoy sitting with a friend on a bench
（2）What do we know about Vance's project？ 　B　
A.It only has an impact on Americans.
B.It is an environment﹣friendly and helpful project.
C.It only collects buddy benches for schools.
D.It works with countries like Germany.
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Vance has many friends at school.
B.Buddy benches are more expensive than common park benches.
C.Vance has helped make 2，000 buddy benches.
D.Vance has many followers on her journey.
（4）What can we learn from Vance's experience？ 　D　
A.Many hands make light work.
B.Rome wasn't built in a day.
C.God helps those who help themselves.
D.A small action can make a great difference.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.A girl sets up a special project to cheer up people.
B.Buddy benches are getting popular in the world.
C.People in the world often feel very lonely.
D.Schools in the US are asking for more buddy benches.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Vance帮助孤独的孩子设立伙伴长椅的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I've been lonely myself.I don't want others to feel that way.（我自己曾经感到孤独，我不希望别人也有同样的感受。）和第二段A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.（一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面，那表示他或她需要朋友。）可知，Vance做伙伴长椅是为了帮助别人找到朋友。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段A lonely child can sit on it，which shows that he or she is in need of a friend.（一个孤独的孩子可以坐在上面，那表示他或她需要朋友。）可知这是一个对孤独儿童有帮助的项目；根据第三段these benches cost much less than common park benches and are good for the environment.（这些凳子比普通公园凳子花费更少，并且对环境有利。）可知Vance的项目是有益的、有利于环境的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She was surprised that her small project has had an impact（影响） on people around the world.She even got bottle caps from Germany，Australia and Israel.（她很惊讶自己的小项目对全世界产生了影响。她甚至收到了来自德国、澳大利亚和以色列的瓶盖。）可知，Vance的旅程中有很多追随者。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段She was surprised that her small project has had an impact（影响） on people around the world.（她很惊讶自己的小项目对全世界产生了影响。）和最后一段I just look forward to making a difference，（我只盼望有所作为，）可知，Vance的小项目产生了大的影响，她的经历告诉我们"小行动可能有大影响"。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述的是Vance曾经感到孤独，她想帮助孤独的孩子找到朋友，于是设立伙伴长凳的故事，所以文章的中心思想是"一个女孩设立特别的项目鼓舞人们"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23．（10分）Housework is a great disciplinary（纪律的） tool to use for raising children.However，not all chores are suitable for every age.The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children's useful habits.
Two﹣year﹣olds can learn how to take out the rubbish.They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.At this age children should learn how to put their toys away before going to bed.
At the age of three，children can learn how to water plants and feed pets carefully.They should learn how to make their beds and put their dishes away.Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers，and begin to learn how to wash clothes.
Four﹣year﹣olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds，set the table，and clean up after dinner.They should also learn how to fold their clothes and put them in the correct cabinets （柜子），as well as how to choose their clothes for the following day.
Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.They can also prepare their schoolbags，as well as anything else related to（与……有关） the next school day.At this age they should learn to clean up their toys and lady up their rooms，
Children grow through personal experiences.The more things they do，the faster they will develop，Others help them only when it is necessary，it is important that they learn how to be independent and try to finish the tasks by themselves.

（1）Match the ages with suitable activities. 　C　
a.2﹣year﹣olds
b.3﹣year﹣olds
c.4﹣year﹣olds
d.5 year﹣olds
①change bed sheets
②fold clothes
③hang up clothes
④wash clothes
A.a﹣④；b﹣③；c﹣①；d.②
B.a﹣③；b ﹣④；c﹣①；d﹣②
C.a﹣③；b﹣④；c﹣②；d﹣①
D.a﹣④；b﹣②；c﹣③；d﹣①
（2）What does the under lined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　C　.
A.Two﹣year﹣old children
B.Three﹣year﹣old children
C.Four﹣year﹣old children
D.Five﹣year﹣old children
（3）What makes children g row according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Personal experiences.
B.Help from parents.
C.Relationship between friends.
D.Schoolwork.
（4）What's the purpose（目的） of the passage？ 　B　
A.To ask parents to do more chores at home.
B.To advise parents to let children do chores.
C.To explain the importance of raising children.
D.To show children how to do chores.
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Two﹣year﹣olds can learn how to take out the rubbish.They can also help their parents carry light things and hang up clothes.（两岁的孩子可以学习如何倒垃圾。他们还可以帮助父母搬轻东西和挂衣服。）第三段中的Children at this age can pick up the daily newspapers，and begin to learn how to wash clothes.（这个年龄的孩子可以拿起日报，开始学习如何洗衣服。）第四段中的They should also learn how to fold their clothes （他们还应该学会如何折叠衣服，）第五段首句Children aged five should help clean the table and change their bed sheets.（五岁的孩子应该帮助清洁桌子和换床单。）可知，匹配年龄与适当的活动应是：a.2岁——③挂衣服；b.3岁——④洗衣服；c.4岁——②折叠衣服；d.5岁——①换床单；选项C符合题意，故选：C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第4段中的Four﹣year﹣olds should be old enough to do what the two and three year olds can do and more. They can make their beds，set the table，and clean up after dinner.（四岁的孩子应该足够大，可以做两三岁孩子能做的事，甚至更多。他们可以铺床、摆桌子、晚饭后打扫卫生。）可知，第4段中的" They"一词指的是"四岁的儿童"，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Children grow through personal experiences.（孩子们在个人经历中成长。）可知，是个人经历让孩子们成长，故选：A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Housework is a great disciplinary tool to use for raising children.However，not all chores are suitable for every age.The following is advice on activities parents can use to develop their children's useful habits.（家务劳动是一种很好的管教孩子的手段。然而，并不是所有的家务都适合每个年龄段。以下是父母可以用来培养孩子有用习惯的活动建议。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了家务是教育孩子的好手段，但不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同。因此可以推断出这篇文章的目的是建议父母让孩子做家务，故选：B。
（5）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①总起说明家务劳动是一种很好的管教孩子的手段；②③④⑤分别说明不同年龄段的孩子适合做的家务不同；⑥总述孩子们在个人经历中成长，他们要学会如何独立，并努力自己完成任务；因此这篇文章作者采用总分总的结构，A项最能说明文章的结构，故选：A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
24．（10分）Ludwig van Beethoven，one of the world's most﹣loved composers，is famous for his nine symphonies（交响乐）.Before he died，he began a new symphony，but never finished it.Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence（AI） to finish his Tenth Symphony.
A symphony is a long， complicated piece of classical music，usually made up of four parts，which are often linked（连接） by "themes" musical ideas.Not all musicians are good at it.
Before Beethoven died in 1827，he had some ideas for his Tenth Symphony.But all that he left behind were some notes about the piece and a few short bits of written music.
In 2019，a special team of musicians，computer scientists and historians was formed.Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven's Tenth Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.They also wanted to come close to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write._______
To train AI to help with the symphony，the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand.AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.This included，for example，how he reused simple melodies （旋律） to create a theme，or how he moved between different parts of a symphony.
Finally，AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.It took the team over two years to finish The Tenth Symphony.It's 40 minutes of music with a large group of musicians playing everything from violins to trumpets，drums，piano and so on.In early October，2021，the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn，Germany.


（1）What do we know about a symphony according to the passage？ 　C　
A.It's long and beautiful.
B.It's linked by different themes.
C.It's usually made up of four parts.
D.It's often played by a special team of musicians.
（2）What does the underlined word"complicated"in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　
A.easy to understand .
B.difficult to write.
C.hard to spread.
D.happy to learn.
（3）Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank " ▲ "in Paragraph 4. 　B　
A.These ways were called AI writing.
B.That was where deep learning，sometimes called AI，came in.
C.They wished they could finish The Tenth Symphony quickly.
D.They needed to have more musical knowledge.
（4）How was Beethoven's Tenth Symphony completed？Put the steps in the correct order. 　A　
a.A special team was set up.
b.AI looked for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.
c.AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.
d.The team turned Beethoven's music into a form the computer could understand.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
D.d﹣c﹣a﹣b
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.Beethoven and The Tenth Symphony.
B.Using AI for completing The Tenth Symphony.
C.The difficulties of finishing The Tenth Symphony.
D.The importance of Al on completing The Tenth Symphony.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了世界上最受喜爱的作曲家之一路德维希•范•贝多芬，以及他的九部交响曲。在他去世之前，他开始了一部新的交响曲，但从未完成。现在，计算机科学家和音乐家们利用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲。为了训练人工智能帮助完成这部交响曲，团队将贝多芬创作的每一首音乐转化为计算机可以理解的形式。最后，人工智能试图将这些小的音乐片段连接成一部交响曲。整个过程花费了团队两年时间。2021年10月初，这部作品首次由贝多芬管弦乐团在德国波恩演奏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A symphony is a long， complicated piece of classical music，usually made up of four parts（交响曲是又长又复杂的古典乐曲，通常由4部分组成）可知交响曲通常由4部分组成。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。A symphony is a long， complicated piece of classical music，usually made up of four parts（交响曲是又长又复杂的古典乐曲，通常由4部分组成）根据第二段Not all musicians are good at it.（不是所有的音乐家都擅长。）可知交响曲很难写，不是所有的音乐家都擅长。complicated在本句表示"复杂的，难写的"。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据第四段They also wanted to come close to producing the symphony that Beethoven meant to write.（他们也想接近贝多芬想写的交响曲。）和第五段To train AI to help with the symphony（为了训练人工智能帮助写交响曲）可知此处是关于引进人工智能帮忙写交响曲的。B选项"这就是深度学习，也叫作人工智能的用武之地了。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据第四段In 2019，a special team of musicians，computer scientists and historians was formed.（在2019年，一个由音乐家，计算机科学家和历史学家组成的特殊团队成立了。）；第五段To train AI to help with the symphony，the team turned every piece of music that Beethoven ever wrote into a form the computer could understand.（为了训练人工智能帮助完成这部交响曲，团队将贝多芬创作的每一首音乐转化为计算机可以理解的形式。）；第五段AI could look for patterns in the way Beethoven wrote.（人工智能寻找贝多芬写曲子的方式。）；第六段Finally，AI tried to connect the little musical bits into a symphony.（最后，人工智能试图将这些小的音乐片段连接成一部交响曲。）可知第十交响曲的完成是按照a﹣d﹣b﹣c的顺序。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Computer scientists and musicians have now used artificial intelligence（AI） to finish his Tenth Symphony.（计算机科学家和音乐家们利用人工智能完成了他的第十交响曲。）可知本文主要介绍了人工智能完成第十交响曲的事情。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
B）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分）
25．（10分）Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.（1）　D　But how much do you know about its writer，Song Yingxing？
Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.（2）　C　He had a happy childhood.He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together.Both of them were very smart.Song won third place while his brother won sixth in the provincial imperial examination （科举考试）.Later，Song and his brother took the national imperial examination，but they both failed.（3）　G　
Song worked as a teacher for many years.At the same time，he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times.（4）　A　On his several trips to the capital to take the exams，however，he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.His wide knowledge （知识） helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
The name of the Chinese encyclopedia（百科全书） refers to humans' making good use of the wealth（财富 ） of nature with the help of technologies. （5）　B　The explanations about these technologies are clear and detailed（详细的）.There are also many illustrations（插图） to help with the understanding of the text.The encyclopedia became popular soon after it came out.

A.Unluckily，he never became successful.
B.The book covers more than 130 different kinds of technologies.
C.He was born in a common family in 1587.
D.It is one of the greatest books written in Chinese.
E.One day，the good news came to the two brothers.
F.Nothing was more important than studying at that time.
G.They had no choice but to take up jobs offered by the government.
【分析】本文介绍了《天工开物》及其作者宋应星。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格前Many of you should have heard of Tiangong Kaiwu.（你们很多人应该听说过《天工开物》。）可知，空格处应该是概括介绍《天工开物》这本书，选项D"它是最伟大的中文书籍之一"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前Song was an excellent scientist during the late Ming dynasty.（宋是明末时期的一位杰出科学家。）和空格后He had a happy childhood.（他有快乐的童年。）可知，本段是介绍宋应星的生平事迹，选项C"他1587年出生于一个普通的家庭"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前Later，Song and his brother took the national imperial examination，but they both failed.（后来，宋和他的哥哥参加会试，但他们都失败了。）以及第三段开头Song worked as a teacher for many years.（宋当了很多年老师。）可知，空格处应该是讲述宋应星会试失败后从事什么工作，选项G"他们除了接受政府提供的工作别无选择"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格前At the same time，he was preparing for the national imperial examination for another four times.（同时，他又四次为会试做准备。）和空格后On his several trips to the capital to take the exams，however，he learned about the different technologies that were being used in different fields.（然而，在几次进京参加考试的旅途中，他了解到了不同领域正在使用的不同技术。）可知，宋几次进京参加会试都没有成功，选项A"不幸的是，他一直没有成功"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据空格前The name of the Chinese encyclopedia（百科全书） refers to humans' making good use of the wealth（财富 ） of nature with the help of technologies.（这本中文百科全书的名称提及了人类在技术的帮助下充分利用自然财富。）可知，空格处应该是介绍《天工开物》的具体内容是与技术相关的，选项B"这本书涵盖了130多种不同的技术"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五 补全对话 （共5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
26．（5分）（Anna and Mike are talking about books.Anna＝A；Mike＝ M）
A：Hey，Mike.What's our Chinese homework？I didn't go to school today.
M：（1）　G　We need to hand it in in two days.
A：Oh，I see.What did you do just now？
M：（2）　C　I really like the book.
A：What's the name of the book？
M：Aesop's Fables.（3）　D　And I think this book is very meaningful.
A：Sounds great!stories can make us happy.
M：I agree with you.And I want to ask you a question. （4）　B　
A：Of course.I got the book The Little Prince.I have already finished reading it.
M：I know it's a famous book which is loved by people of all ages.I haven't read it yet. （5）　E　
A：No problem.I think you will love the book.
M：Thank you a lot!

A.Who is the writer of the book？
B.Have you read a book recently？
C.I read a book in the school library.
D.There are many interesting stories in the book.
E.How about lending this book to me tomorrow？
F.I don't like the book because it's difficult to understand.
G.Our Chinese teacher asked us to write something about our favorite book.
【分析】这是一篇Anna和Mike谈论两人最近读书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句What's our Chinese homework？I didn't go to school today.（我们的语文作业是什么？我今天没去学校。）可知，此处应该和语文作业有关。结合选项，Our Chinese teacher asked us to write something about our favorite book.（我们的语文老师要求我们写一些我们最喜欢的书。）符合情境。故选G。
（2）根据问句What did you do just now？（你刚才做了什么？）可知，此处应该回答自己刚才做了什么。结合选项，I read a book in the school library.（我在学校图书馆读了一本书。）符合情境。故选C。
（3）根据上句Aesop's Fables.（《伊索寓言》。）和下句And I think this book is very meaningful.（我认为这本书很有意义。）可知，此处应该表示这本书的大概内容是什么。结合选项，There are many interesting stories in the book.（在这本书里面有很多有趣的故事。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语Of course.I got the book The Little Prince.（当然。我读了一本叫《小王子》的书。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否读书了。结合选项，Have you read a book recently？（你最近是否读过书？）符合情境。故选B。
（5）根据上文I know it's a famous book which is loved by people of all ages.I haven't read it yet.（我知道这是一本受到各个年龄段的人喜爱的名著。我还没读过。）和答语No problem.I think you will love the book.（没问题。我认为你会喜欢这本书。）可知，此处应该询问对方是否能给他借这本书。结合选项，How about lending this book to me tomorrow？（明天把这本书借给我怎么样？）符合情境。故选E。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六 书面表达 （15分）
27．（15分）假设你是李华，你们学校组织了一次义卖活动为偏远地区的孩子筹款。请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英文短文，描述你需要义卖的几件物品并谈谈你的感受。
What
How long
Why
A toy bear
4 years
Lovely
A storybook
2 years
Interesting
A model plane
1 year
Creative
要求：（1）短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，my name is Li Hua.I want to sell some of my old things to raise money for the children in need.Here are three of them.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I have had it for four years.我已经买它四年了。
buy买，非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用；如果和一段时间连用，需转换成延续性动词have。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone will help the children in the remote area to make their lives better and better.我希望每个人都能帮助偏远地区的孩子们，让他们的生活越来越好。
形容词比较级+形容词比较级，表示"越来越……"，固定用法。
【解答】 Hello，my name is Li Hua.I want to sell some of my old things to raise money for the children in need.Here are three of them. （点题）I will give away a toy bear to help the kids enjoy themselves.I have had it for four years.【高分句型一】It's a gift from my mother.It is lovely.I also love reading.I want to give away a storybooks to bring kids much fun.I have kept it for two years.It is interesting.A year ago，my father bought me a model plane.It is very creative.I am going to sell it to raise money for the children.I like it very much，but I think children in remote areas need money more. （义卖物品的名称、保存的时间以及原因）I hope everyone will help the children in the remote area to make their lives better and better.【高分句型二】（总结）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。