山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中质量检测

八年级英语试题

(时间：120分钟；满分： 120分)

第Ⅰ卷(选择题  共80分)

一、听力(共四节，满分30分)

第一节 (共５个小题； 每小题１．５分， 满分７．５分)

听下面５个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

第二节(共５个小题；每小题 １．５分，满分７．５分)

听下面５个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(   )6. A. Yes, I was.              B. Yes, I did.                 C. Yes, I could.

(   )7. A. Basketball.                 B. English.                 C. Animal world.

(   )8. A. He is very tall.             B. He is very thin.          C. He is very outgoing.

(    )9. A. That sounds good. It's also very cheap.

B. I agree. It has really bad service.

C. It has the biggest screens.

(   )10. A. Thanks.                  B. Yes, they do.           C. I don't like them.

第三节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)

听下面５段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(   )11. How's the weather this afternoon?

A. Sunny.                       B. Rainy.                     C. Cloudy.

(   )12. How often does the woman go swimming?

A. Sometimes.                  B. Every day.                  C. Never.

(   )13. What does Tom look like?

A. Thin.                       B.Tall.                       C. Short.

(   )14. How does David often go to Beijing?

A. By train.                  B. By plane.                  C. By bus.

(    )15. What do the boy's parents like?

A. Sports news.                  B. Pop music.                 C. Opera.

第四节(共５个小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分)

听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(   )16. How many students are there in the class?

A.35.                        B.45.                         C.55.

(   )17. How often do most boys play basketball together?

A. Every day.                 B. Twice a week.                C. Once a week.

(    )18. Who runs fastest in the class?

A. Tony.                      B. Sally.                     C. Gray.

(   )19. How often does Gray go to the swimming club in summer?

A. Three times a month.          B. Three times a week.            C. We don't know.

(   )20. What do 70% students like to do?

A. Eat junk food.              B. Play football.              C. Drink milk.

二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)

第一节 单项选择 (共１０小题， 每小题１分， 满分１０分)

从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项治黑。

(    )21.— I think English is         unimportant subject.

——I don't think so. It is         useful tool when we talk with foreigners.

A. a;an                    B. an;a                      C. a;a

(    )22. The days become        . Winter is coming.

A. short and short            B. shorter and shorter        C. longer and longer

(    )23.——It's too cold. Would you mind         the window?

——No,I will do it right away.

A. opening                    B. open                    C. to open

(    )24. It's really hard         foreigners         in Chinese.

A. of; to sing               B. for;sing                 C. for; to sing

(    )25.——How do you like Qian Shan Park?

——Wonderful!       ther e is really interesting!

A. Anything                 B. Nothing                  C. Everything

(    )26. This examination is very important to your life. You should take it very       .

A.clearly                    B.loudly                     C.seriously

(    )27.——Do you like listening to English songs?

——No,I       listen to them because they're very difficult for me.

A. always                   B. often                      C. hardly ever

(   )28.——Greg, would you like to go shopping or stay at home this evening?

—It's up        you to decide, mom.

A. in                        B. at                      C. to

Y   )29.—— You look tired, Jim. What        ?

——I stayed up too late last night.

A. happens                  B. is happening              C. happened

(   )30.—Do you want to go to the movies with me tonight?

—        . I'm very tired and I just want to stay at home.

A. Good idea                  B. Not really                C. No problem

第二节、完形填空(共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

During the National Day holiday, I had an unforgettable trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony(升旗仪式) in Tian'an men Square (广场).

That was a     31    important moment for us Chinese. It was    32    for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise(日出) .    33     spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day,    34    we got up at 5 a. m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little    35    in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so    36    that we couldn't move. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the    37    day, we got up at around 3:30 a. m. We 38    the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and     39 watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really 40    my heart.

I was lucky to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger.

(    )31. A. truly                      B.fully                      C.successfully

(    )32.A.comfortable                 B.necessary                   C.similar

(   )33. A. You                        B.They                       C. We

(    )34. A. because                     B.although                   C.so

(    )35. A. faster                     B. later                    C.earlier

(   )36. A. crowded                     B. quiet                    C. famous

(    )37. A. first                     B.second                    C.third

(    )38. A. arrived                   B.reached                   C.got

(    )39. A. fresh                     B. clear                    C.creative

(    )40. A. broke                     B. lost                      C.touched

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 (共１５小题；每小题２分， 满分３０分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

A

(    )41. Tiger parents treat their kids in a         way.

A. strict                    B. kind                          C. good

(    )42. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get         .

A best grades                 B. enough exercise                C. little sleep

(    )43. If you have helicopter parents, you may         .

A. get less freedom             B. face more difficulties     C. worry about your parents

(    )44. The kids of the Lawnmower parents may         in the future .

A. cut grass

B. get rid of all difficulties

C. never learn to work out problems

(    )45. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Kids and Parents.

B. How Parents Get on with children.

C. Different Ways of Parenting.

B

A young man was walking in a supermarket to pick up a few things when he saw an old lady following him around. Thinking nothing of it, he went on.

Finally, he went to wait at the check-out counter, but the old lady stood in front of him.“Excuse me," she said, "I'm sorry if my staring at(盯着看)you made you feel bad, but it's just because you look like my son, and I didn't see him for a long time."

"I am sorry to hear that," said the young man, "is there anything I can do for you?

“Yes," she said, "when I'm leaving, can you say 'Good bye, mother!'? It would make me feel so much better."

“Sure,” answered the young man. Then, when the old woman was leaving, he called out,“Goodbye, mother!”

When he walked up to the check-out counter, he saw that he has to pay $127.50. How can that be? He asked, I only buy a few things!"

The clerk(收银员) said, Your mother said that you would pay for her."

(    )46. The young man was         th at day.

A. doing some shopping           B. having a walk           C. visiting his mother

(    )47. The old lady stood         the young man on the check-out line.

A. far from                    B. behind               C. before

(    )48. What is the meaning of the underlined word check-out counter?

A. 服务台                    B. 收银台               C. 储物处

(    )49. At last, the young man had to pay        he expected.

A. more than                   B. less than            C.no

(    )50. The story tells us that         .

A. we should always help others.

B. we should take more money when we go to a supermarket.

C. we should not trust others easily.

C

Nowadays, cities are becoming bigger and bigger and many people are moving into them. But is it really good for people to live in cities? Different people have different opinions about this.

Some people think that it is enjoyable to live in cities. They think it is quite convenient(方便的) and comfortable for

people to move anywhere. So in their minds cities are good places to live in.

However, there are also some people who don't like living in the cities. Some people would like to live in the countryside. They think living in the countryside is more comfortable,because they feel relaxed. There are green trees, beautiful flowers and blue skies. They also think that the air in the countryside is much fresher and cleaner, which is good for our health.

In fact, every coin has two sides. In my eyes, I would love to live in the countryside,because I was born in the city, and I have lived in it since I was born. I am interested in living in the countryside very much. In the countryside, when the sun goes down, the sky turns into a fant tic painting as clear as crystal(水晶). This can make me feel relaxed.

(    )51. Some people think cities are good places to live in because          .

A. it's enjoyable                B. they can enjoy good food           C. the air is fresher

(    )52. Why do some people like to live in the countryside?

A. It is more convenient.

B. They feel more relaxed.

C. They can enjoy more food.

(    )53. Which is good for health in the countryside according to the passage?

A. Beautiful flowers.           B. Blue skies.                     C. Fresh air.

(    )54. What does the underlined sentence“every coin has two sides”mean?

A. All coins are the same.

B. I't 's better to live in the countryside.

C. Everything has two sides ——goodandbad.

(    )55. The last paragraph is to tell us          .

A. why the writer wants to live in the countryside

B. why the writer doesn't like living in the countryside

C. why the writer wás born' ir r city but live in the countryside now

非选择题(共40分)

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第二节 (共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分)

阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。

Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day. Because they worry their children's health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.

Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy.

Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food,59 但吃各种食物很重要. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day —— two fruits and three vegetables.

Spend less time on screen. Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three sitting down actiyities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.

Be active. You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it's time to stop playing computer games!

56. Why do parents ask their children to play sports every day?

                                                                                 .

57. What does“being healthy”mean according to the passage?

                                                                                .

58. Is it good to eat five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day?

                                                                                 .

59. 将文中汉语译成英语                                                           

60.给文章拟一个合适的标题                                                      

A. Be a healthy kid                B. The rules to eat              C. How to eat

四、词汇运用(共5小题，每小题１分，满分５分)

根据句意和提示，写出单词的正确形式。

61. Jack ate only a bread this morning . He must be h          now.

62. All of us think life is           (meaning) without health.

63. There are some           (different) between British English and American English.

64. The flowers and the applause(掌声) belong to the           (win).

65. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese traditional(传统的)c         .

五、综合填空(共１０小题， 每小题１分，满分１０分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。

friend,      why,     after,  begin,     nothing, enough,     another,    leave,    a,    and

A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good    66    . One year, the rainy season did not bring    67    water to the fruit tree.When the dry season came, the fruit tree    68     to die.

One day,   69    old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not happy and asked him     70   . After hearing the little bird's story, he asked,“Why don't you find 71      tree to live in?”

“I do not want to   72     my friend,”the little bird said. The old bird said,“Well then,are you just going to sit there and do     73     to help your friend? What does your friend need?”

The little bird thought about the old bird's words.     74     he knew he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought water to the fruit tree day     75day. Soon, the tree turned green again.

六、书面表达(满分 15分)

每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示， 以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题， 写一篇英语短文。

注意：

1.文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；

2.内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；

3.词数: 80 左右;

4.文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

The Nicest Teacher In My Heart

Half of junior high school life has passed. I have some special memories. One of them is about a teacher. In my heart,.

八年级英语参考答案

一、听力部分

1-5  ACBAB   6-10 BACAC    11-15 CABAC     16-20 BBABC

（每小题1.5分，满分30分）

二、英语知识运用

选择填空

21-25. BBACC   26-30.CCCCB

（每小题1分，满分10分）

完形填空

 31-35.ABCBC  36-40. ACBBC

（每小题1分，满分10分）

三、阅读理解  （每小题2分，满分30分）

41-45. ABACC  46-50. ACBAC  51-55. ABCCA

任务型阅读

56. Because they worry their children’s health and want to know more ways to help children keep healthy.

57. It means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.

58.Yes,it is.

59. But it is very important to eat all kinds of foods.

60. A.

评分说明：

1、本题每小题2分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；

2、以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；

3、答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。

四、词汇运用

61. hungry  62.meaningless  63.differences  64.winner(s)  65.culture

五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

66.friends        67.enough     68.began      69. an    70. why

71. another       72. leave      73. nothing   74. And    75. after

六、写作 

   评分标准：

本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：

第一档：符合本题写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，

得13—15分；

第二档：符合本题写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，

得10—12分；

第三档：基本符合本题写作要求，但短文不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整，得6—9分；

第四档：通篇语句不通，表达不清，且书写非常潦草，得5分以下.