江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+

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江西省萍乡市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）—Mom，there is _________ onion in the fridge.Let's cook it with eggs.
—Good idea!（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
12．（1分） My friends and I come from _________ places in China，but we all like eating rice.（　　）
A． different B． funny C． right D． terrible
13．（1分） Long noodles are a _________ of long life in China.（　　）
A． dream B． symbol C． name D． gift
14．（1分）—A nice shirt.A gift？
—Yes，it is.My mum __________ it for my last birthday.（　　）
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying
15．（1分） To _________ the animals，we mustn't cut down the trees.（　　）
A． feel B． draw C． teach D． save
16．（1分） The math problem isn't difficult，Lily can work it out _________.（　　）
A． easily B． hardly C． slowly D． quietly
17．（1分） They are going to the _________ to see the new movies tonight.（　　）
A． bookstore B． bank C． cinema D． restaurant
18．（1分） Jenny _________ wear sports shoes in the PE class.It's one of the rules.（　　）
A． may B． can C． would D． must
三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）I am an apple.I'm a kind of sweet（甜的）（1）　 　 .You can find me grow in many places of the world，but I can't （2）　 　 well in very hot places or very cold places.I am not like my cousins （3）　 　 and bananas.I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.I am delicious， （4）　 　 people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me （5）　 　 washing me.They can also cook me to （6）　 　 all kinds of food.Sometimes they put me in cans（罐头） to send me to other places of the world.Almost everyone can have （7）　 　 to buy me because I'm so cheap.I can also help people to get（8）　 　 .There is a saying in English：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Don't you think that I'm great？I have many vitamins（维生素） inside﹣﹣﹣they are （9）　 　 for you.I really wish to make you happy and healthy，so don't （10）　 　 to eat me often.

（1）A.vegetable
B.fruit
C.drink
D.salad
（2）A.play
B.climb
C.grow
D.learn
（3）A.tomatoes
B.pears
C.oranges
D.strawberries
（4）A.if
B.so
C.but
D.or
（5）A.after
B.before
C.for
D.with
（6）A.let
B.have
C.take
D.make
（7）A.time
B.money
C.food
D.energy
（8）A.beautiful
B.smart
C.popular
D.healthy
（9）A.good
B.bad
C.ready
D.different
（10）A.guide
B.dream
C.pay
D.forget
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
ago，like，parent，luck，her，popular，weekend，surprise，want，take
These days，a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall（猪肉摊） in a village gets very（1）　 　 .
The girl is Wu Gangyun.Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Gangyun is a（2）　 　 one.She lives with her （3）　 　 .When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos.So she （4）　 　 her to the dancing classes.To the dance teacher's（5）　 　 ，the little girl danced so well.And she told her parents to find a better（更好） teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school.Her classmates helped （6）　 　 find a great teacher from Beijing.The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years （7）　 　.After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every （8）　 　 .
"She （9）　 　 to be a dancer in the future（未来） and she hopes to be a person （10）　 　 Mrs.Zhang，"said Wu Gangyun's mom.

二、四、阅读理解A） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
J&M Music
Store Rock，pop and country music
Buy CDs new or used
Listen before you buy
Guitar lessons offered
Open 9：00 a.m，﹣﹣9：00 p.m
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open 7：00 a.m，﹣﹣12：00 a.m on weekdays
Free ice﹣cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
The best coffee in town
Sandwiches，cakes，pies
Open 10：00 a.m，﹣﹣11：00 p.m.daily
Jazz music：Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
Feel like home when you're away from home
We have different kinds of rooms
Delicious home﹣made（自制的）breakfast
（1）If you like cakes，where can you go？ 　 　
A.J&M Music Store.
B.Peth Market.
C.Macon's B&B.
D.Times Coffee Shop.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage （短文）？ 　 　
A.There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.
B.You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C.Times Coffee Shop plays jazz music every day.
D.Children under 12 can get free ice﹣cream in Peth Market.
（3）Where is the passage probably（可能） from？ 　 　
A.A dictionary.
B.A newspaper.
C.A storybook.
D.A science book.
22．（8分）Every girl dreams，and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite.She once hoped （希望） that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer（芭蕾舞演员） would come true one day.She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers thought that she was a good student.
One day，she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe（芭蕾舞团） would give a show in her city."I must meet up with the head of the troupe（舞团团长） and show him my skills（技能）!"She said to herself.
When the troupe arrived，Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid （躲藏） in the troupe's dressing room.When the head of the troupe went into the room，she came out.She wanted to tell the head about her dream.
▲.A few minutes later，he stopped her and said， "I'm sorry.You're not good enough（足够的）!"
After hearing this，Lisa ran out of the dressing room.She felt quite sad.
Years later，Lisa had given up（放弃） dancing.One day，she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn't think her dancing was good enough.He answered， "I say this to all of my students."
"But you ruined（毁坏） my dream!"said Lisa.
The head said， "If you really love ballet，you shouldn't give up so easily.You should believe in（相信） yourself."

（1）From the story，we know that "Swan Lake" is 　 　.
A.a book
B.a ballet
C.a place
D.a singing troupe
（2）Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room？ 　 　
A.Because she wanted to make friends.
B.Because she hoped to see the ballet troupe.
C.Because she couldn't get her ballet clothes.
D.Because she wanted to teach the troupe skills.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲？ 　 　
A.The head danced for her.
B.The head didn't want to see her.
C.The head asked Lisa to dance for him.
D.The head sat there and looked at her quietly.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Never give up your dream.
B.It's not smart to listen to others.
C.It's hard to make all the people happy.
D.Listen to the teachers when you are young.
23．（8分）Quebec is the largest province（省） in Canada and is in the southeast of the country.Its most places are covered（覆盖） by forests，and most of its land is not a good place for people to live.But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.
Nature（自然） comes back to life in spring in Quebec.It's great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes.Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life.People can have a great Quebec meal in the local（当地的） restaurants.
When summer arrives，it turns hot very quickly.Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer.It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking（远足） and biking.
After the summer，autumn stays with people until（直到） the first snowfall.It is the most colorful season.You can see red，orange，yellow and green leaves.Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity（活动）.
In Quebec，the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months.Skiing and dogsledding（狗拉雪橇） become more and more popular.Another great thing you can't miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival（狂欢节）.The carnival，from the end of January to mid﹣February，has many big activities such as races，snow art shows and outdoor music festivals.And it's the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world.

（1）From the First Paragraph，we can know 　 　.
A.where Quebec is
B.where Canada is
C.how popular Quebec is
D.how many people live in Quebec
（2）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.It's great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers.
B.People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer.
C.People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring.
D.There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.Great Sports in Quebec.
B.A Great Trip in Quebec.
C.Different seasons in Quebec.
D.The Winter Carnival in Quebec.
B）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
24．（10分）Many people have dogs at home.For some people，dogs are only animals.（1）　 　 In the dogs' world，they also think people are their family or friends.They need your love and you can get love from them，too.
（2）　 　 They like meat，fruit and some other things.But don't let your dogs eat too much.They may have a stomachache（胃疼） or something bad.（3）　 　 And you also need to give them some clean water.In summer，the weather is hot and dry.（4）　 　
Dogs are quite cute and smart.Some of them can learn numbers.And they are really alert（警惕的）at night.（5）　 　 So people always like playing with them.But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can't forget to take your dog to take exercise.
All in all，keep a pet dog!
A.They need water very much.
B.Dogs can eat many kinds of foods.
C.People should walk with dogs at 10 am.
D.But for others，dogs are their friends or family.
E.Most dogs don't like to stay with humans.
F.It is not health y for them.
G.Dogs are very friendly.
五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺， 符合逻辑。
25．（1分）Alice likes doing housework.She 　 　（clean） her room every afternoon.
26．（1分）—Would you like some t 　 　？
—Yes，I am really thirsty（口渴的）.
27．（1分）I have two bags.One is old and the other （另一个） is n　 　．
28．（1分）I'm very tired and I want to r　 　．
29．（1分）There are many 　 　（child） in the park on weekends.
六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题， 每空一词（含缩略形式）。
30．（1分）Jenny often takes the bus to work.（保持句意基本不变）
Jenny often goes to work 　 　　 　.
31．（1分） It's cloudy in Pingxiang these days.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 the 　 　 in Pingxiang these days？
32．（1分） Does your sister run every morning？（用now 替换 every morning 改写句子）
　 　 your sister 　 　 now？
33．（1分） He rode a bike yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
　 　 he 　 　a bike yesterday？
34．（1分） Lily spends one hour doing sports every day.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 does Lily spend doing sports every day？
七.书面表达
35．（10分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样，比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍，或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办以 "The person I admire （钦佩）"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据要点适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
写作要点：
（1）Who is he/she？
（2）What's his/her appearance （外貌） / hobbies（爱好）？
（3）Why do you admire him/her？
要求：
（1）内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥；
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
（3）词数 70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.The person I admire is

参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择请阅读下面各小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（1分）—Mom，there is _________ onion in the fridge.Let's cook it with eggs.
—Good idea!（　　）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】——妈妈，冰箱里有一个洋葱。我们把它和鸡蛋一起烹饪吧。
——好主意!
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个洋葱，且onion是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
12．（1分） My friends and I come from _________ places in China，but we all like eating rice.（　　）
A． different B． funny C． right D． terrible
【分析】我的朋友们和我来自中国不同的地方，但我们都喜欢吃米饭。
【解答】different不同的；funny有趣的；right正确的；terrible糟糕的。根据but we all （但是我们都）可知，前后构成转折关系，后面为"都"，前面应为"不相同"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义是解题的关键。
13．（1分） Long noodles are a _________ of long life in China.（　　）
A． dream B． symbol C． name D． gift
【分析】在中国，长面条是长寿的象征。
【解答】A梦想；B象征；C名字；D礼物；根据所给的名词词义以及语境可知：在中国长面条是象征着长寿，因此名词symbol符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
14．（1分）—A nice shirt.A gift？
—Yes，it is.My mum __________ it for my last birthday.（　　）
A．buy B．buys C．bought D．is buying
【分析】﹣一件漂亮的衬衫。是礼物吗？
﹣是的。我妈妈为我的上一个生日买的。
【解答】根据last birthday可知时态是一般过去时，用过去式bought。
故选：C。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
15．（1分） To _________ the animals，we mustn't cut down the trees.（　　）
A． feel B． draw C． teach D． save
【分析】为了拯救动物，我们禁止砍伐树木。
【解答】A.feel感觉；B.draw画；C.teach教；D.save拯救。根据we mustn't cut down the trees.（我们禁止砍伐树木。）可知是为了拯救动物。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
16．（1分） The math problem isn't difficult，Lily can work it out _________.（　　）
A． easily B． hardly C． slowly D． quietly
【分析】这道数学题不难，莉莉很容易就能算出来。
【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；结合语境可知，数学题不难，所以很容易就能算出来，用easily符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握词汇的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。
17．（1分） They are going to the _________ to see the new movies tonight.（　　）
A． bookstore B． bank C． cinema D． restaurant
【分析】今晚他们将要去电影院看这部新动作片。
【解答】A.bookstore书店；B.bank银行；C.cinema电影院；D.restaurant餐馆；根据设空处后面的" to see the new action movie （去看这部新的动作片）"可以推知，应该是去"电影院"，所给选项只有C合适。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分） Jenny _________ wear sports shoes in the PE class.It's one of the rules.（　　）
A． may B． can C． would D． must
【分析】珍妮上体育课必须穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。
【解答】may可以；can能；would将会；must必须。根据"珍妮上体育课......穿运动鞋。这是规定之一。"可知，应该是"必须"，填must。
故选：D。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
三、完型填空A）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
19．（10分）I am an apple.I'm a kind of sweet（甜的）（1）　B　 .You can find me grow in many places of the world，but I can't （2）　C　 well in very hot places or very cold places.I am not like my cousins （3）　B　 and bananas.I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.I am delicious， （4）　B　 people all over the world like to eat me.They can usually eat me （5）　A　 washing me.They can also cook me to （6）　D　 all kinds of food.Sometimes they put me in cans（罐头） to send me to other places of the world.Almost everyone can have （7）　B　 to buy me because I'm so cheap.I can also help people to get（8）　D　 .There is a saying in English：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.Don't you think that I'm great？I have many vitamins（维生素） inside﹣﹣﹣they are （9）　A　 for you.I really wish to make you happy and healthy，so don't （10）　D　 to eat me often.

（1）A.vegetable
B.fruit
C.drink
D.salad
（2）A.play
B.climb
C.grow
D.learn
（3）A.tomatoes
B.pears
C.oranges
D.strawberries
（4）A.if
B.so
C.but
D.or
（5）A.after
B.before
C.for
D.with
（6）A.let
B.have
C.take
D.make
（7）A.time
B.money
C.food
D.energy
（8）A.beautiful
B.smart
C.popular
D.healthy
（9）A.good
B.bad
C.ready
D.different
（10）A.guide
B.dream
C.pay
D.forget
【分析】本文主要介绍了苹果的特点和好处。人们应该经常吃苹果。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我是一种甜的水果。A.蔬菜；B.水果；C.饮料；D.沙拉。根据上文I am an apple.（我是一个苹果。）可知，苹果是一种甜的水果。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：你可以在世界上很多地方找到我的生长，但是我不能在很热或很冷的地方长得好。A.玩耍；B.攀爬；C.生长；D.学习。根据句意和语境可知，苹果不能在很热或很冷的地方生长得好。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。A.西红柿；B.梨；C.桔子；D.草莓。根据下文I am rounder（更圆） than a pear and bananas are longer than me.（我比梨圆，香蕉比我长。）可知，我不像我的表亲梨和香蕉。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：我很好吃，所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。A.如果；B.所以；C.但是；D.或者。根据上文I am delicious（我很好吃）和下文people all over the world like to eat me.（全世界的人都喜欢吃我。）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：他们通常会在洗过我之后吃掉我。A.在.....之后；B.在.....之前；C.为了；D.和....一起。根据句意和语境可知，苹果应该在洗过之后吃。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们还可以烹饪我做成各种各样的食物。A.让；B.有；C.拿走；D.制作。根据下文Sometimes they put me in cans（罐头） to send me to other places of the world.（有时他们把我装进罐头里，送到世界的其他地方。）可知，苹果可以做成各种各样的食物。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：几乎每个人都可以有钱买我，因为我太便宜了。A.时间；B.金钱；C.食物；D.能量。根据后面to buy me （买我）可知，应该是用钱买。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我还可以帮助人们变得健康。A.漂亮的；B.聪明的；C.受欢迎的；D.健康的。根据下文An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（一天一个苹果，医生远离我。）可知，苹果可以帮助人们变得健康。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我里面有很多维生素——它们对你有好处。A.好的；B.坏的；C.准备好的；D.不同的。根据上文I have many vitamins（维生素） inside（我里面有很多维生素）可知，它们对人体有好处。be good for对.....有好处，固定搭配。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我真的希望你健康快乐，所以不要忘记经常吃我。A.指导；B.梦见；C.付钱；D.忘记。根据上文I really wish to make you happy and healthy（我真的希望你健康快乐）可知，不要忘记经常吃我。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
20．（10分）
ago，like，parent，luck，her，popular，weekend，surprise，want，take
These days，a video of the girl dancing at a pork stall（猪肉摊） in a village gets very（1）　popular　 .
The girl is Wu Gangyun.Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Gangyun is a（2）　lucky　 one.She lives with her （3）　parents　 .When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos.So she （4）　took　 her to the dancing classes.To the dance teacher's（5）　surprise　 ，the little girl danced so well.And she told her parents to find a better（更好） teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school.Her classmates helped （6）　her　 find a great teacher from Beijing.The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years （7）　ago　.After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every （8）　weekend　 .
"She （9）　wants　 to be a dancer in the future（未来） and she hopes to be a person （10）　like　 Mrs.Zhang，"said Wu Gangyun's mom.

【分析】 这几天，一个在村里的猪肉摊上跳舞的女孩的视频非常受欢迎。
这个女孩叫吴刚云，她是村里的留守儿童中的一个。但是吴刚云不是留守儿童，她和父母一起生活。当她6岁的时候，她妈妈发现她喜欢看跳舞的视频，于是她带她去上舞蹈课。令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，这个小女孩跳得非常好，并且告诉她的父母要找一个更好的老师给她。
2018年，她的妈妈去驾校学车。她的同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的优秀老师。这位老师叫张平，她从事舞蹈教学已经20年了。之后，吴刚云每周末都去找张平学习。
"她想要将来成为一名舞者，并且希望成为像张老师一样的人，"吴刚云的妈妈说道。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这些天，一个女孩在一个村庄的猪肉摊跳舞的视频非常受欢迎。结合语境和选项可知popular"受欢迎的"符合题意。故填popular。
（2）考查形容词。句意：在她的村子里，大多数孩子都是留守儿童，但刚云是一个幸运的孩子。结合选项可知luck"幸运"符合题意。修饰one用形容词lucky"幸运地"。故填lucky。
（3）考查名词。句意：她和父母住在一起。结合选项可知parent"父/母亲"符合题意。根据上文Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Gangyun is a lucky one.（在她的村子里，大多数孩子都是留守儿童，但刚云是一个幸运的孩子。）可知她是幸运的，所以她是和爸爸妈妈生活在一起。所以parent用复数形式。故填parents。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以她带她去上舞蹈课。结合选项可知take"带"符合题意。根据上文When she was 6（当她六岁时）可知是发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。
（5）考查名词。句意：令舞蹈老师吃惊的是，这个小女孩跳得如此之好。结合选项可知surprise"惊喜"符合题意。to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"固定短语。故填surprise。
（6）考查代词。句意：她的同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的好老师。结合选项可知her"她"符合题意。做动词helped的宾语用人称代词宾格。故填her。
（7）考查副词。句意：老师是张萍，她20年前开始教舞蹈。结合选项可知ago"以前"符合题意。...years ago"......年以前"。故填ago。
（8）考查名词。句意：从那以后，吴刚云每个周末都去张平那里学习。结合选项可知weekend"周末"符合题意。every修饰名词单数。故填weekend。
（9）考查动词。句意：她将来想成为一名舞蹈家，她希望成为像张老师那样的人。结合选项可知want符合题意。根据 she hopes to be a person （她想成为一个人）可知用一般现在时，She是第三人称单数，所以用wants。故填wants。
（10）考查介词。句意：她将来想成为一名舞蹈家，她希望成为像张老师那样的人。结合选项可知like"像"符合题意。根据Mrs.Zhang（张老师）可知是像张老师。故填like。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
二、四、阅读理解A） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
J&M Music
Store Rock，pop and country music
Buy CDs new or used
Listen before you buy
Guitar lessons offered
Open 9：00 a.m，﹣﹣9：00 p.m
Peth Market
Fresh fruit and vegetables
Open 7：00 a.m，﹣﹣12：00 a.m on weekdays
Free ice﹣cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
The best coffee in town
Sandwiches，cakes，pies
Open 10：00 a.m，﹣﹣11：00 p.m.daily
Jazz music：Wednesday to Sunday
Macon's B&B
Feel like home when you're away from home
We have different kinds of rooms
Delicious home﹣made（自制的）breakfast
（1）If you like cakes，where can you go？ 　D　
A.J&M Music Store.
B.Peth Market.
C.Macon's B&B.
D.Times Coffee Shop.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage （短文）？ 　D　
A.There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.
B.You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C.Times Coffee Shop plays jazz music every day.
D.Children under 12 can get free ice﹣cream in Peth Market.
（3）Where is the passage probably（可能） from？ 　B　
A.A dictionary.
B.A newspaper.
C.A storybook.
D.A science book.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了几个商店和服务。J&M音乐商店销售摇滚、流行和乡村音乐的CD，提供新旧CD购买，并可以先试听。此外，他们还提供吉他课程。Peth市场销售新鲜水果和蔬菜，平日上午7点到午夜12点开放，12岁以下的儿童可以免费获得冰淇淋。Times咖啡店提供城里最好的咖啡，有三明治、蛋糕和派，每天上午10点到晚上11点开放，周三到周日还有爵士音乐。Macon的家庭旅馆提供各种类型的客房，让您在离家时感到宾至如归，并提供美味的自制早餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Times Coffee Shop ﹣Sandwiches，cakes，pies，（Times咖啡店﹣三明治、蛋糕、馅饼）可知喜欢蛋糕可以来Times Coffee Shop ，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Peth Market ﹣Free ice﹣cream for children under 12（Peth市场 12岁以下儿童可免费享用冰淇淋）可知，12岁以下的孩子可以在Peth Market 免费享用冰激凌，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据J&M Music Store（J&M音乐商店）、Peth Market （Peth市场）、Times Coffee Shop Times咖啡店）、Macon's B&B（Macon的家庭旅馆）文章主要向读者介绍了4个可以前往购物或者享受美食和休闲时光的地方，并介绍了这些地方的特色。可知该类文章应出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）Every girl dreams，and Lisa is the same. Swan Lake is her favorite.She once hoped （希望） that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer（芭蕾舞演员） would come true one day.She worked hard at her ballet lessons and all her teachers thought that she was a good student.
One day，she saw a poster saying that a famous ballet troupe（芭蕾舞团） would give a show in her city."I must meet up with the head of the troupe（舞团团长） and show him my skills（技能）!"She said to herself.
When the troupe arrived，Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid （躲藏） in the troupe's dressing room.When the head of the troupe went into the room，she came out.She wanted to tell the head about her dream.
▲.A few minutes later，he stopped her and said， "I'm sorry.You're not good enough（足够的）!"
After hearing this，Lisa ran out of the dressing room.She felt quite sad.
Years later，Lisa had given up（放弃） dancing.One day，she met the head of the troupe and asked why he didn't think her dancing was good enough.He answered， "I say this to all of my students."
"But you ruined（毁坏） my dream!"said Lisa.
The head said， "If you really love ballet，you shouldn't give up so easily.You should believe in（相信） yourself."

（1）From the story，we know that "Swan Lake" is 　B　.
A.a book
B.a ballet
C.a place
D.a singing troupe
（2）Why did Lisa hide in the dressing room？ 　B　
A.Because she wanted to make friends.
B.Because she hoped to see the ballet troupe.
C.Because she couldn't get her ballet clothes.
D.Because she wanted to teach the troupe skills.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ▲？ 　C　
A.The head danced for her.
B.The head didn't want to see her.
C.The head asked Lisa to dance for him.
D.The head sat there and looked at her quietly.
（4）What can we learn from the story？ 　A　
A.Never give up your dream.
B.It's not smart to listen to others.
C.It's hard to make all the people happy.
D.Listen to the teachers when you are young.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了女孩Lisa的梦想和她对芭蕾舞的热爱。她努力学习芭蕾舞，并希望有一天能成为芭蕾舞演员。她决定向一个著名芭蕾舞团的团长展示自己的才华，但最终被团长告知自己不够好。多年后，Lisa放弃了跳舞，但在与团长再次相遇时，她问他为什么不认为她的舞蹈足够好，团长回答说他对所有学生都这样说。团长告诉Lisa，如果她真的热爱芭蕾舞，就不应该轻易放弃，应该相信自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Swan Lake is her favorite.She once hoped （希望） that her dream of becoming a ballet dancer（芭蕾舞演员） would come true one day."（《天鹅湖》是她的最爱。她曾经希望她成为一名芭蕾舞演员的梦想有一天会实现。）可知《天鹅湖》是一个芭蕾舞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"I must meet up with the head of the troupe（舞团团长） and show him my skills（技能）!"She said to herself."（我得去见团长，让他看看我的本事!她自言自语道。）以及第三段第一句"When the troupe arrived，Lisa put on her ballet clothes and hid （躲藏） in the troupe's dressing room."（当剧团到来时，丽莎穿上芭蕾舞服，躲进了剧团的化妆间。）可知，丽莎藏在化妆间里，是因为她想要见芭蕾舞团长。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"I'm sorry.You're not good enough!"（我很抱歉。你不够好!）可知，团长对丽莎说她的表演不太好，所以应该是团长请丽莎为他跳舞。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"If you really love ballet，you shouldn't give up so easily.You should believe in（相信） yourself."（如果你真的喜欢芭蕾，就不应该这么轻易放弃。你应该相信自己。）以及全文内容可知，不论别人说什么，我们都要坚持自己的梦想。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）Quebec is the largest province（省） in Canada and is in the southeast of the country.Its most places are covered（覆盖） by forests，and most of its land is not a good place for people to live.But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.
Nature（自然） comes back to life in spring in Quebec.It's great for people to go boating and fish in the rivers and lakes.Restaurants open their doors and make the streets full of life.People can have a great Quebec meal in the local（当地的） restaurants.
When summer arrives，it turns hot very quickly.Most of the Quebecers go on vacation and visit different places in summer.It is the greatest season to enjoy hiking（远足） and biking.
After the summer，autumn stays with people until（直到） the first snowfall.It is the most colorful season.You can see red，orange，yellow and green leaves.Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity（活动）.
In Quebec，the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months.Skiing and dogsledding（狗拉雪橇） become more and more popular.Another great thing you can't miss in winter is the Quebec Winter Carnival（狂欢节）.The carnival，from the end of January to mid﹣February，has many big activities such as races，snow art shows and outdoor music festivals.And it's the largest and oldest winter carnival in the world.

（1）From the First Paragraph，we can know 　A　.
A.where Quebec is
B.where Canada is
C.how popular Quebec is
D.how many people live in Quebec
（2）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　A　
A.It's great to visit the farms in autumn for Quebecers.
B.People in Quebec like to stay at their home in summer.
C.People enjoy fishing and visiting different places in spring.
D.There are races and indoor music festival s in the Quebec Winter Carnival.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　C　
A.Great Sports in Quebec.
B.A Great Trip in Quebec.
C.Different seasons in Quebec.
D.The Winter Carnival in Quebec.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了加拿大魁北克省的特点和不同季节的活动。魁北克是加拿大最大的省份，位于该国的东南部。大部分地区都被森林覆盖，不适宜居住。但是在那里，你可以在不同的季节享受不同的天气。春天，大自然开始复苏，人们可以在河流和湖泊中划船和钓鱼。夏天来临时，很快就会变得炎热。大部分魁北克人在夏天度假，参观不同的地方。这是享受徒步旅行和骑自行车的最佳季节。秋天是最多彩的季节，你可以看到红色、橙色、黄色和绿色的叶子。冬天是魁北克最长的季节，因为雪会持续五个多月。滑雪和狗拉雪橇越来越受欢迎。在冬天，你不能错过的另一件好事是魁北克冬季嘉年华。这个嘉年华从一月底到二月中旬，有许多大型活动，如比赛、雪地艺术展和户外音乐节。它是世界上最大、最古老的冬季嘉年华。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Quebec is the largest province（省） in Canada and is in the southeast of the country.（魁北克是加拿大最大的省份，位于该国的东南部。）可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。故选A。
（2）篇章结构题。根据第一段Quebec is the largest province（省） in Canada and is in the southeast of the country.（魁北克是加拿大最大的省份，位于该国的东南部。）可知第一段介绍了魁北克的位置。第二段Nature（自然） comes back to life in spring in Quebec.（春天，大自然开始复苏。）可知第二段介绍了魁北克的春天。第三段When summer arrives，it turns hot very quickly.（夏天来临时，很快就会变得炎热。）可知第三段介绍了魁北克的夏天。第四段After the summer，autumn stays with people until（直到） the first snowfall.It is the most colorful season.（夏天之后，直到第一场雪来临前都是秋天。秋天是最多彩的季节。）可知第四段介绍了魁北克的秋天。第五段In Quebec，the winter season is the longest because the snow stays for over five months.（冬天是魁北克最长的季节，因为雪会持续五个多月。）可知第五段是介绍魁北克的冬天的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段Visiting a farm or picking your own fruit and vegetables is a great family activity（活动）.（参观农场或采摘自己种的水果蔬菜是非常好的家庭活动。）可知对魁北克人来说在秋天参观农场是很好的活动。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段But there you can enjoy different weather in different seasons.（但在那里你可以在不同的季节感受不同的天气。）可知本文主要介绍了魁北克不同的季节。故选C。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B）请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
24．（10分）Many people have dogs at home.For some people，dogs are only animals.（1）　D　 In the dogs' world，they also think people are their family or friends.They need your love and you can get love from them，too.
（2）　B　 They like meat，fruit and some other things.But don't let your dogs eat too much.They may have a stomachache（胃疼） or something bad.（3）　F　 And you also need to give them some clean water.In summer，the weather is hot and dry.（4）　A　
Dogs are quite cute and smart.Some of them can learn numbers.And they are really alert（警惕的）at night.（5）　G　 So people always like playing with them.But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can't forget to take your dog to take exercise.
All in all，keep a pet dog!
A.They need water very much.
B.Dogs can eat many kinds of foods.
C.People should walk with dogs at 10 am.
D.But for others，dogs are their friends or family.
E.Most dogs don't like to stay with humans.
F.It is not health y for them.
G.Dogs are very friendly.
【分析】短文主要写了养狗的好处，包括狗对人类的友好和爱，狗需要适量的食物和水，狗需要锻炼和注意健康。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文In the dogs' world，they also think people are their family or friends.（在狗的世界里，他们也认为人是他们的家人或朋友。）可知说的是狗把人当做朋友，结合选项可知，D选项"但是对其他人来说，狗是他们的朋友或家人。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文They like meat，fruit and some other things.（他们喜欢肉、水果和其他一些东西。）可知说的是狗喜欢吃很多东西，结合选项可知，B选项"狗能吃很多种食物。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文But don't let your dogs eat too much.They may have a stomachache（胃疼） or something bad.（但是不要让你的狗吃太多。他们可能有胃痛或其他不好的事情。）可知说的是不要狗吃的太多，结合选项可知，F选项"这对他们来说不健康。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文In summer，the weather is hot and dry.（夏天，天气又热又干。）可知说的是夏季天热干燥，结合选项可知，A选项"他们非常需要水。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文So people always like playing with them.（所以人们总是喜欢和它们一起玩。）可知说的是人们喜欢和狗玩，结合选项可知，G选项"狗很友好。"符合语境。故选G。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、根据首字母或所给单词完成下列句子，使句子意思通顺， 符合逻辑。
25．（1分）Alice likes doing housework.She 　cleans　（clean） her room every afternoon.
【分析】爱丽丝喜欢做家务。她每天下午打扫她的房间。
【解答】clean表示打扫，动词。根据题干中likes及every afternoon可知该句是一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语则应用第三人称单数形式。
故填：cleans。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及所给单词进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
26．（1分）—Would you like some t 　ea　？
—Yes，I am really thirsty（口渴的）.
【分析】—你想要一些茶吗？
—是的，我很渴。
【解答】根据"I am really thirsty"和首字母t，可知是tea茶。
故填：tea。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
27．（1分）I have two bags.One is old and the other （另一个） is n　ew　．
【分析】我有两个包，一个是旧的，另一个是新的．
【解答】答案：new．考查形容词．句意"我有两个包，一个是旧的，另一个是新的．"．结合语境"我有两个包，一个是旧的，另一个是___．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"新的"new，这里是系表结构，答案是new．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
28．（1分）I'm very tired and I want to r　est　．
【分析】我很累，我想休息一下．
【解答】rest 根据句意"我很累，我想____一下．"，结合常识，累了肯定是想要休息，want to do sth，故要填"休息"的动词原形，
故答案为：rest
【点评】想要做好这种题不仅要有足够的词汇量，而且还要注意各种词性的形式变化，考查较为全面．
29．（1分）There are many 　children　（child） in the park on weekends.
【分析】周末公园里有许多孩子。
【解答】child孩子，名词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词复数children"孩子们"。
故答案为：children。
【点评】要结合语境，根据提示，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法。
六、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题， 每空一词（含缩略形式）。
30．（1分）Jenny often takes the bus to work.（保持句意基本不变）
Jenny often goes to work 　by　　bus　.
【分析】简妮经常坐公共汽车上班。
【解答】坐公共汽车：动词take the bus或者介词by bus。第一句中用动词take the bus，第二句中已有动词，只能用介词短语。
故填：by bus。
【点评】掌握交通方式的正确表达是解题的关键。
31．（1分） It's cloudy in Pingxiang these days.（对划线部分提问）
　How's　 the 　weather　 in Pingxiang these days？
【分析】萍乡这几天阴天。
萍乡这几天天气怎么样？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分cloudy的意思是"多云的，阴天的"，对天气（weather）怎么样的提问，特殊疑问词用how，原句为主系表结构，一般疑问句为将be动词提前。
故答案为：How's；weather。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
32．（1分） Does your sister run every morning？（用now 替换 every morning 改写句子）
　Is　 your sister 　running　 now？
【分析】你姐姐每天早上都跑步吗？
你姐姐现在正在跑步吗？
【解答】根据时间状语now（现在）可知，第二句应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语your sister（你姐姐）为第三人称单数形式，所以用is，run的现在分词形式为running。此处为一般疑问句，Be动词提前。
故填：Is；running。
【点评】掌握不同时态的定义与用法是解题的关键。
33．（1分） He rode a bike yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 he 　ride　a bike yesterday？
【分析】﹣﹣他昨天骑自行车了。
﹣﹣他昨天骑自行车了吗？
【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加did，动词过去式rode还原成原形ride。
故选：Did；ride。
【点评】根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
34．（1分） Lily spends one hour doing sports every day.（对划线部分提问）
　How long　 does Lily spend doing sports every day？
【分析】李丽每天花费一小时做运动。
李丽每天花费多少时间做运动？
【解答】划线部分为one hour（一小时），对段时间进行提问，用疑问词how long。
故填：How long。
【点评】掌握疑问词的含义与用法是解题的关键。
七.书面表达
35．（10分）榜样，就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人，他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中，一定也有许多对你影响深刻、值得你学习的榜样，比如钱学森、钟南山、王亚平、龚全珍，或者你的老师、亲人、朋友等。假如你是李华，学校英语角将举办以 "The person I admire （钦佩）"为题的演讲比赛，请你根据要点适当发挥，写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
写作要点：
（1）Who is he/she？
（2）What's his/her appearance （外貌） / hobbies（爱好）？
（3）Why do you admire him/her？
要求：
（1）内容包括写作要点中的所有提示，可以适当发挥；
（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯；
（3）词数 70左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.The person I admire is
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.我过去成绩不好，总是太淘气。
used to +动词原形，表示过去经常……。
【高分句型二】
I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.当我听到她告诉我们的那些有趣的事情时，我总是渴望在那里。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】 The person I admire most is my teacher.（我最崇拜的人是谁）Why do I admire her so much？First，she is the kindest and the most patient person that I have met.I used to get bad grades and was always too naughty.【高分句型一】However，she never criticized me strictly，but encouraged me and taught me what I didn't understand again and again.In addition，she likes travelling around the world，so she has been to many countries.I am always eager to be there when I hear those interesting things that she has told us.【高分句型二】Finally，I think she is brave and confident.（我为什么崇拜他）When meeting some difficulties，I always remember what she has told us and can face them bravely.She sets a good example for me.（我今后你的打算。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。